- v ' WILMINGTON. N. C. THURSDAY. JULY 13 IS54. FOR GOVERNOR: GEN? ALFRED DOCRERY. KITER AND HARBOR BILL. Date Bill, appropriating 9140,000 for the improvement of Cape Fear River passed the Houston Monday by a vote of 110 to 28 hand somely done. It is stated that Mr. Ashe ably sup ported .the bill. It has been very difficult, always, to get' bill passed for a single object, the system of lag-rolling being adopted, by which different sections put in thcirjdaims. There has been some ! aiurietyao this sabject but we recollect that Mr. Asn f. told nrtrbea here, that a separate bill for he Capa Peapoould and would be adopted. Discharges jot cannon were continued from three o'clock tillnjght, in celebration of this event, so important toWilmington and the State at large. TVe we wertold that 140 discharges were given. DEMJCRATIC SEW HAMPSHIRE. It is a kittle singular that Democratic New Il.-impsbir should suddenly become Whig and Free Soilvhen the action of the Ilouse of Rep resentatives Ixwomes a4rcisetoLsoUtSerni rights under the Constitution. Th Journal will find, we guess, that the anti-Nebraska Resolutions fere passed by Free- Soil Democrats and Free Sail, Whigs. The small number who stick to the ad ministration, is but a small remnant of the'Di in ocratic party ; so far as we can discern. The names of individuals have but little to do with the matter. Results i:i Democratic States are what we are to look to. BSSMSBSSBSSBMU "JlirrfTOce work against it in the Free States. It has nobly In many important crises ; but commit" fatal error in expecting to bring to its snpp' th leaders of factions who were incited toy0"0 ser" vice by the promptings of person ai ambition. They but adopted the " usages ' V Part ' bnt they are beconainng out of us' They were not aware of the great emotions nt were heaving in the bosom of our Amcru. nr of the sileEt but determined purposes4 tho true Ptots of the South. There wip oe less gained hereafter by those politicians ho wish to inhale the unsteady breeze, and itFibe the fleeting applause of promis cuous muJftndes. Neither Democracy nor Whig gery wv now avail names that indicate no prin ciple and cultivate no patriotic sentiment. Our success and prosperity will depend, and surely depend, upon the descendants of the Fathers o( this Rep'nblic ; descendants who love our country, because their ancestors taught them to love it, and invoked them to venerate the virtue and the patriotism and the sacrifices of blood and treas ure that give to the world an example and a hope. A FLURRY", There is to be quite.-. 2-afry at Saratoga Springs on the lGtheneit month. The Committee in of the powers vested in them by the Great Mass Meeting of the citizens of New York, assembled in the Park on the 13th of May last," call on the people of the State to send Delegates I to a Convention to be held oh the dav above na- ! med. The object of this Convention, if wc may judge by the caption of the article in the 7 ribune which announces the contemplated movements, is to crush the "Nebraska Perfidy" and check "Slave ry Aggression". Very" sonorous words to an nounce the coming of a great event. They estab lish the " perfidy " of the American Congress and the President, and the encroachment of the Slave Power upon the right of the Free States. " This is very significant and alarming to the country at large, though it may be "highly gratifying- to Mrs. Harriet Stowc and the Duchess of Sutherland. The Committee were more precise and philo sophic than the Editor, and propound the object of the Convention in the following modest and t rut A ful words : . For the protection of the free States from south ern aggression and northern treachery ; i . For the recovery of the rights of the free States '''are so integral part of the Union ; and V"For the reseweof the General Government from i ther.control of the slave power. j 'The.above affords a precious morcau of politi- eal history, that will cause every well read and in- tclligent man in the country, to be very much as- j tonisbed fiat be never observed it before. The ' protection if the freeStates," from the aggression j of the "weak and contemptible South ;" "the re- j covery of rights' seized upon by the pitiable South aforesaid, and thfl " rescue of the fjencral Gov- j eminent " from that powerless power, long the t object of the sneers and scoffs and jest of northern I patriotism and piety, form a trio of propositions that constitute a " platform " upon which the mor- ' al and political ladies and gentlemen of the Free i States, who shall be representatives on that occa- ! sion, may rest, with considerable comfort. J After all, it is a little strange, that the " slave whipper," the " ignorant and idle," the inhuman j South, should suddenly be possessed of so much power. Not more than " three little weeks," or ; four at most, have passed, since the Tribune had : an article showing how weak and helpless the : South was, and how stout and strong and valiant I was the North. Why the one was represented as i the poor, little, and dependent " Fatima," while ' the other was a " very magnificent three-tailed ; Bashaw." Furthermore, the Committee perpetrate the fo'.- ; lowing : Without aiming or desiring to control the ac-' tion of the Convention, the undersigned suggest that the following topics, among others, may com mand its attention : First. The propriety of convening a Congress of Delegatesfrom all the free States and Territo ries, ana from such portions of the slave States as "eympathize'with the objects proposed for consid ration in the general call of this Convention. Second. The necessity of thorough preparation for the. Fall Elections, that none may be sent to the Congress of the United States, except those who can be relied on for a firm and unflinching opposition to the designs and encroachments of the slave" representation. ,, Third. The best method of permanently rcs w irictina the institution of Slavery to the limits prescribed by the Missouri Compromise, and the j absolute and complete release of the people of the free States from any participation in or res- j ponsibility for its longer existence. j - The present condition of our national affairs, i growing out of the persistent and unrelenting en croachments of the Slave Power, portend one com mon perils, and should be met with both wisdom j and energy Gt coarse the gentlemen and ladies do not aim I tion," hut siepy wish, in the most modest way imaginable, to tell them what to do. This is kind and fatherly. We do not mention the names of this Committee ; we hare no regard for names or antecedents we only desire to know what a man is now. W: were never fond of the "have beens," to whatever class they might belong unless to those that have been bad and- have become bet ter. ... . The first of the series quoted invites all the Free States and Territories to send Delegates. They will-do so, we suppose. As to those " por tions of -the Slave-States, which are invited, they tan well be spared; If any go, they will go from that "most unavailable of all aristocracies the aristocracy of wealth and will go on the same principle that' the British nobility go to France, to tbe neglect and injury of an industrious tenantry -4i0'be called " my lor !" None who may go from the Slave States are, wanted here on any oc- "casioa whatererr' " ' The second of the above series, relates only to ""party operations in New York. v , The third speaks of the limiU of the Missouri Compromise. f We are "glad they said nothing about the Constitiuion because it would be out ,.i.Clee ad okt of.ebaracter.. It .would have -teen absolutely .too broad a hoax for abolition Jj-U avHti Comialttea are and the Con- ' TCOtioa will be so aSecttoued towards the Missouri -3 OompBai.,VWllT ble yoa, it is as dead as a f jjjotten herring." It Absolutely, stinks in .the -ortrfto'bf tbftFadwaklW"134"00. integrity tf wbkh itb lh pfcasBro of the people to main- - "lain. bmoi ttftb Admlnktrttin;tt oaUlperer bars ' """'v. Amhv th ,nnTrWnst8s, who THE SEAT OF WAR. The late arrival brings the following facts and speculations relative to the operations at the ope rations at the seat of war : " A telegraphic report from Vienna announces' that the Czar has replied to the List Austrian note that as ' a mark of high consideration for Aus tria, Russia consents to evacuate the Turkish ter ritories." ..Such a reply certainly was x;ected by fewal inasmuch as the tenure of the Princi palities certainly has not redounded to the milita ry fame or reputation of Russia, a:nl has been al together a futile display of power at an immense cost of men and money, the evacuation of them cn only be explained on the sup;xsition that the Czar has become satisfied that he could not hold them against the Turks and their allies. At oil" time n persuasions of Austria, or the other pow e -s, could induce him to give even a civil reply to snch a demand. " Circumstances alter erases. ' The Czar was losing much and paining nothing, with a prospect of full defeat, and thereupon be gan to entertain " high consideration" for any power that would ask him to evacuate. " It occurs to us as exceedingly prob.ible that the Czar, ho-.vevcr, carac to this resolve with the full expectation that Silistria would be taken, ai.d that then his retirement would appear a volunta ry condescension. The probability is that his or ders were that Silistria should be taken aud thct fie army should retire on a certain day, and that the time fixed upon for the retirement, thanks to the bravery of the Turks, came round before t!ie place was taken. At any rate there is no n oni for doubt that the retreat is sounded. Time will show what the Czar will next do." We seldom bear of a General's predicting his operations upon chance, which must always at tend war. The Czar has certainly more sagacity than to order the execution of certain plans, "af ter Silistria was taken," when he could not know what would lc the result. The fact is, the Czar had laid his plans to engage the aid of England in subjugating and dividing Turkey, and had rea son to believe that such aid would be at his com mit: 1. Disappointed in that, his li.?e p'.i's r.f carrying on the war was disarranged. This added to the unexpected and unprecedented triumphs cf the Turkish arms, has compelled the Czar to take the " back track," and he evacuates the Princi palities to avoid the shame of being driven from them. . We do not, however, intend to speculate on our part, in regard to these war mnttors. We have been very much amused at the editorial cogita tions which have appeared in the papers of all ranks and decrees. Anxious to make their read ers believe that they are very profound in their knowledge of European polities, Editors have pro duced a vast amount of well written matter lacking only common sense; because they write about what it is impossible for any human mind to foresee or know. If they would only "guess" about it, the case would not be so bad ; but this alfectation of wisdom is an insufferable bore. Wo do not make these remarks to apply to ' country newspapers" only, as all are called which are not published in tip; larger cities, by the Edi tors who write aud print in the larger cities afore said. We have seen quite as much nonsunse put in the garb of political knowledge, in the columns of what are called the first papers in the Union as in any other. Eren the letters from Europe; the writers of which affect to be in the secrets of Cabinets ani the confidence of Kings, hit wide of the mark, very often, when they tell us what is to happen. How can they know 1 Even kings and cabinets cannot look ahead with certainty. None of them know what " a day may bring forth." m. THE COLONIZATION CAUE. Colonization livoms, Washington. J"! 8, 1851. A distinguished gentleman in Alabama fins written me a letter hiuhly approving of ti e en deavor to raise S100U00 to establish regular com municstion by Mam with Liberia, and he makes the following proposal : 'Now. cannot one thousand persons be found in the United Slates fo eive jrlOO each, or fiw hui.ilred jx n-ons to pivo SiOOeach? I "ill I'. one on either condition S1"0 to be paid ay 1-. Auvtist and the oilier S100 six months then-aft. ' In the mean time I enclose D0 now, and sli- uai the proposition he made and sticceei.e l the othe hundred shall be foi I ho-ining in dueling.' Since the receipt of this ,ppositioii t.vo mem l-ers of our Executive Committee have agreed t be two of the oiu-thousand, and to give SI1" eneh. Who will f.Ih.w 1 1 tie work is a errnr one It is indispensable to '.he progress of colo nization. We hoje our friends will please send in their names without delay. W. McLAIN, Secretary of African Colonization Society. SAGACITY OF RATS. We have read and heard of numerous and sti ik ing instances of the sagacity of rats; but we don't remember any more extraordinary than the fol lowing, which has been communicated to us by a gentleman connected with the Peak Forest Canal Company. The workmen at the Crist quarry st Bngsworth, which belongs to the Canal Com pany, have a horn in which they keep oil for the axels of their wagons, Ac, which they have been in the habit of placing on the ground in an up right position. To their great surprise they have several times recently found the born filled to the brim with very small stones, and nearly the whole of the oil gone. This circumstance puzzled them exceedingly and, In order to discover the way in which the oil bad been extracted, they placed tbe horn, containing a quantity of oil in its old posi tion, and covered the ground about with soft clay. The next morniug Ibey found, as before, that the born hsd been Oiled with stones ; the oil was gone, and the clay was covered with impressions evi dently from the feet of rats. Manchester paper. fFIRE AND LOSS OF LIFE. a Albamt,' July 8.-rA .fire broke out at Cohoe's this morning nearly consuming Strong 'a mill Af ter tbe fire the south wall fell aud several per sons were canghl In -the falling mass. The body oft a hid jva-found m thoiiina,iKl it is ( snpposr- cxpdlKffi or leas 13ure V f; Tbo steamer George Lsw arrived at New Tork Monday morning, from Aspinwall. She brings 400 passengers, and dates from San Francisco to Jane 16tb being two weeks later from all parts of California; also? SI, 150,882 in gold, and the mails. the treaty With Japan: Among the dispatches f era Commodore Perry, is the 'Japan Treaty,' which will probably receive the immediate attention of Congress. After frequent meetings between Com. Perry, on tbe part of the United States, and the High Commissioners deputed by the Emperor on the part of the Japanese, tbe terms were agreed upon, and the treaty finally concluded a tbe JKSthif 'rf March. .sHi It is said that the Japanese did not hesitate to enter into the most unqualified "imputations for the protection of seamen oat '-otners thrown on their shores; indeed, they affirm that it was al ready a part of the law of the Empire, by special edict. They even insisted that the respective governments should pay the expeuses of provid ing for the necessities of the citizens of the other, who might, by their misfortunes, need aid and comfort. This disposition of the Japanese to treat with care and attention shipwrecked men, is quite con trary to the generally received opinion of the world in this respect, and in justice to the Japa nese, it is but fair to state that the restraints hith erto mposcd upon American seamen, about which so much has been said and written, were rendered necessary by their over-bearing lawlessness and vicious conduct. So much for the treaty concluded between thf United States and Japan. Its details can only bt known alter it is romn!atcd by the government at Washington. It is not ft commercial treaty hut Jt:e of amity and friendship, conclu led in am ity and friendship, and not an imposition of the strong upon the weak, whether they were willing or not. It is said th it no supplies evi be had for ships, except wood and water. There is no beef, stock or poultry, and ships, at present, can depend upon nothing in the way ofreciuits. Is is the first internaional treaty ever made by the empire of Japan, although repeated attempts have formerly been made to enter into relations with them of this character. The privileges en joyed by the Duch were a mere grant to a pri vate Company , ha ing its principal foreign seal at Ualavia. CALIFORNIA. A number of persons, -most of them sujiposod, or know, to be holders of real estate in San Francisco, have associated them selves and organ ized a kind of Vigilance Committee on an exten ded scale, for purposes of private war against squatters or occupiers of Ian 1 supposed or known to be the property of individuals. The active members of this associa'.ion are to be a body of firmed volunteers, who r lTer to protect nil perso: s i i the ownership of land, if tiny Lave a show of title, who will apply to them for that purpose. On the oth of June, in attempting to remove the souatters fi lan-l t laitip d by r..ptain Folsom. Thomas Dillon Smith, of Philadelphia, wss kill ed, and to others wounded. The parties ejected subsequently got possession of the It and erected a sort of fort, within which fifteen assemble 1, armed, ami resolved to defend their p s)"ssio 8 The citizens were organ zing associations for the protection of the rights of the property holders. Other serious disturbances had occurred. On the 4th, another battle was fought on Firt street, San Francisco, between a pa:ty of squat ters, and another party of twelve or fifue.i, head ed by Mr Canny, ayent of Captain Folsom, who owned the. lot. Double-barrelled guns, Colts revolvers end axes were the weapons. A man named George D. Smith, of Rochester, X. V., was killed by a shot through the head. Mr. Canny i and one of his men have been arretted. On the night of the Oth, another squatter rio! broke out on Green street, near Stockton street, in v, hich a Voman was shot through the right lung, and a lad named John Mooney seriously wounded. LATER FROM BUENOS AY P. ICS. Nk.w Yo'ik, .Inly 9. The bark Oliver.1. Ibiyi s, urrixed here to la fri m Buenos Ayres, with dates to the 20ih of May, and from Montevideo to the 17th o! May. Gevei n-r Obligado had returned to But nos Ay iks. after an absence of rlfly days traversing tin northern a rid central part of the province, huvin been reet ie'l with el.t h llMd - ill . Bishop E- nlaiia was also traversing the conn try, doing much good to allay spiritual political s rife. President U:q'ii.a has issued a paper currency but finds in neh dilficulty in cii dilating it . alt hoi. g: the merchants a-il business men are gencian.t favorably di-posrd. It is repotted that General Uiqniza intends t.. commence open hostilities against Lim-ims Ayres. I'he mails for Chili and Peru had been d. tahn-e at Rnsaris. piovincc of Santa i'e. nnd not allow ' to pass within t he jm is iel ion f the confeiii ru ion. At the meelii'g of th- fiit en ns'it ulionni !e-i-atiiie on the loth ot M;t D .Esi alalia n-elect eil first i Hieer t.f tlie Senate, unci L K L"al- resident. Tie giM-inor l isla t in v and pi op n masse took tin- oath of fi.l. lit to Iheeonstitn ' i"ii. inp:ovi ments in li t- eitv aie progressing fa; -nlly. The Indians combine troublesome in the Southern part of I he pro ii.ee. The public at Montevideo are grt-ntly excited dative to a proposition to suppress the liber! of the press. Senator Douglas vs. the "Know No:hli!?s.'' In a siiecch in Philadelphia on the 4th. Seiiatoi Douglas gave considerable offence by attacking tin-order of United Americans, or Know-Noih ings. IIfdeclaredth.it they required religion tests for office, and charged them with ignorance ami opposition to the Constitution'. We quote a sentiment from hi remarks : 'There was a secret organixal ion. and he n joic ed that they called themselves Know Nothings.' for they know not what they do. they knnw not the obligations they owe to the Constitution, to 'he laws, or to their fellow-men.' At this point there was considerable disturb ance in the crowd several persons expressed their disapprobation of tbe speaker's remarks ; there were cries of Let bim go on in bis own wsy!' Turn him out !' &c. - Tbe speaker, desired to say a few words to the disaffected in the meeting, hut could not eDgsge their attention. Many of the American hearers of Mr. Dong's seemed entirely dissatisfled with his uncalled for attack. -.'.FlitEr ATtREST OF A BOSTON RIOTER. nNKw'CtetFNS.-Jaly t6t hiThe j ship Union which arrived here to-day. from New York, had on board William Sollivan one of the parties charged with fcillingjiatcbelfler, in the Burns' riots at Boston, ,The telegraph had pot our offi cers on the alert, nd he was promptly arrested and lodged in. prison, to await the ';rrqusitor the authorities of Massachusetts. i - . Last eveninx about c1e alarm if fire' was given, abd it was soon -aaoeraiae4 that the Sash aod Blind Factory r lr. P. Ivt-y, just beyond the Deppt of frflmington & Ral eigh Bail Road Companyj was in flams.1: The building and contents were destroyed. Loss pro bably gtOOO, no iniavance. The origin of the fire is presumetfjlgfhave been accidental. One or two small woown. buildings belonging to Mr. E. P. Hall itrere likewise consumed. Loss about $500. Thin AiSeident falls heavily upon Mr. Ivey, who is an; industrious man, and who had invested his; alt in this enterprise. There was another alarm of fire also, last even ing, but the flames were soon extinguished with out damage. Herald of yesterday. CORRUPTION IN CONGRESS. July 8 The bill to extend the patent of Sam uel Colt for improvement in fire-arms was taken up It authorises the commissioner of patents to grant to him.'his heirs, executors, administra tors, and assigns, from the twenty-fifth of Febru ary, 1837, for the term of seven years thereafter, the full and ey.e'uuivo right and privilege. of ma king, constructing, using, and vending to others to Imj used, his improvement in fire-arms, a descrip tion and specification whereof are contained in the schedule annexed to letters patent issued to said Colt, on the 25th of February, 1830, and ex tended to the 25th of February, lo7, by the com missioner of patents; provided that the govern merit of the United States shall have at ail time full right to' make and manufacture the said fire, inns, according to said patent, in ail their own arruoriua, lor military and naval purposes Mr. Ciingman sai l, that before a vote should be taken on this biil, he desired there should he a call of the Ilouse. Froiu the extraordinary means resorted to, he had no doubt that very la :g.: sums of money have been eiiored to i.iduce gentlemen either to vote hV th; bill or absent th'j i. selves i;' they cou'd not d- so. He had, however, no r a-s-vi t 8Upp-.se Cut any gentleman ha 1 been in fluenced by sueii considerations. Mr. Pratt vri.-de-d to know of the gentleman what reasoii he ha 1 to make that charge. Mr. Ciingman had no objection Uthe gentle man asking the question. If the Ilouse should think proper to uiise a committee of investiga tion, he would he ready to give an answer. No sum had been offered to him, nor did he say mo ney had been offered to members themselves ; but, from f'acis obtained in three different ways, and from gentlemen wholly reliable, he had no doubt of the fact that money has been offered to very near friends of members. It was well known that Congress ha I suffered from allegations of this sort, and therefore he thought it would be very well to have a call of the House before ta king the vote. There was no color, reason, or pretext for the passage of the measure. Mr. Seward sai.l the gentleman should give the names and fa; s if uj'-mbers have been offered, money to vot for this bill. Mr. Ciingm.in remarked he had stated distinct ly that money might have been offered to partic ular friend of rrn'rv.')"-. If rh" j'cntlr-mar, wnrt ed to raise a committee of inqniry, he (Mr. Ciing man) would be ready to communicate what he had heard from two members of Congress, and what !i had learned from other sources. Mr. Seward. If a gentleman knows of such proceedings, and dies not expose them, be stands condemned In-fore the judgment of the country. Mr. Ciingman Raise a committee. Mr. Seward. It is not necessary to do that, as I understood the gentlemen to say large snms have been lferod to members, either not to vote for the bill or absent themselves. Jlr. Ciingman.- I do not say money has been offered to members, but to individuals who are supposed to have influence over them. Mr. Seward repeated there was no occasion for a special committee. Mr. Letcher gave notice th.tt, as soon as the committee should ris he would offer a resolution to appoint a commit tee to inquire whether money or other illegal and improper means have been resorted to with a view to procure the passage of the bill extending the patent of Samuel Colt for seven years, or h hether money, or other illegal and improper means, have been used to procure the passage of other hills through congress. Mr. Stevens, of Michigan, in advocating the measure, asked why all this opposition to the ex tension of the patent 1 And why did the gentle man from North Carolina (Mr. Ciingman,) make remarks reflecting on the honor and integrity of this House; that large sums of money have been offered, directly or indirectly , to influence their votes'? God forbid that he should express nny doubt as to the gentleman's honesty ; but surely, from all the evidence before this House, the gen t'eman (Voni North Carolina has hail his virtue temple 1 as other gentlemen who are in favor i f this bill have had their virtue tempted. Mr. Bliss, in allusion to the remaiksof Mr. Ciingman, said that this bill came before the House Willi more than ordinary fairness, aud that there was no reason for supposing any dishonesty had been exercised concerning it. He expressed ids views in favor of the measure. Mr. Zollicotler said he had listened with regre: to the remarks of Mr. Ciingman, implying cor ruption against members. There was not a g. n tleman here but whose icpu:atio:t is involved i.. .he. iiisinu dioii. It was due to the House 'm tiie country that there should be an iiiVvS.igat.on nito tile charges. He, therefore, suggested tna; the committee rise, with a view of reporting L favor of postponing action on the bill until a fu ture day. Mr. Letcher -remarked that nobody either rep resenting Mr. Colt or the other side had said any thing to him ou this subjict. lie had made up U opinion on this and similar applications on th principle that special legislation has become th. curse of the times. Without coming to a conclusion on tbe subject, the commit'tee rose. Mr. Letcher introduced the following resolu tion : Jtcfsolrer, That a committee of seven members be appointed to inquire whether money has been offered to members, or other illegal or iuiproi e. means used to induce members to aid in securing the passage or defeat of the bill to extend Colt s patent for seven years, and also, whether money lias been ottered to members, or other illegal or improper means used either directly or indirectly to secure the passage or defeat of any bill thro Congress; and that said committee shall ht.ve j.ower to send for persons and papers, with au thority to examine witnesses on with. Mr. Jones, of Louisiana, moved that the reso lution be laid on the- table; but the motion did not prevail. It was then passed. Tbe Speaker subsequently appointed tbe fol lowing named gentlemen as the committee : Messrs. Letcher, Thurston, Ciingman Elliott, of Massachusetts, Eddy, Cutting and Zollicofler. The House adjourned. s ... . DESTRUCTIVE FIRE - , Bastpost, Ms,, July. 10.4-A destructive fire ec curved at Lubec, jf6terdaVfclch consumed Fowler's Plaster Mills. orefeix. dwellings, and two jessela. . T ha Toss ufVsliinaJcd" at SHW.OX), ;ih 1.1,1 Jail. 't.rMI?3 ' -'?.'' ' "..'' " - '-: THE " FKHERY TRtiT5 jW- , lltf the British- He-use; of Commons, ' Jiane S7tb; the EarLof Cjprendon, in reply to Earl Fttzwltiani, said that the treaty which had been negotiated be tween Lord Elgin, in behalf of Great Britain and : Mr.43ecretary Marcy, acfin'g fori the Government of the United Ststesrclatmg to the fisheries in Brilisli lvorth America'! and to the commercial re lations of the British American Colonies with the United States, "had been received by him only the day before, and that it contained iro provision for the establishment, by American traders, of factor ies upon the coast oi the British Colonies for the purpose of curing fish. Lord Elgin was entrusted with the negotiation of the treat not from want of confidence in Mr. Crampton, but because it was thought that any arrangement entered into by the Governor-General ofCanada would be viewed with favor by the colonies. Lord Clarendon compli mented Mr. Marcy for the fair and caLdid tpirit with which he had met Lord Elgin iu the uego-tk-tlo .s. RIOT I.N M ANC11 liSl'ER (N II.) On Tuesday morning (4th of Julx) a riot occur red between the Irish and Native Americans. "The row was commenced by the Iiih. They weie then attacked by a large number ol the cx asperated populace. Many of the Irish hahita-, lions were as-a.led. aril a suart war fate canicd on with tn iekbats and Moiies, demolishing gn at qil.ini ities of class, &. , The windows of a largi .liuiMitig ouncd by Marshall, who killed the li i.-lr-;naii a few week since, wore, broken in by the I ish, puiueiiUrly that part occupied as a iiop by M-i shah's brother. 1 he Catholic Cluireh. upoi which was expended 51-'0J last seas-oil -was . sailed and the ii-nce uhoiii it and. the UisemiOi windows were pa . iia lly ik in .ii-.lieit. and !h;-,o.m' i jlullv Midii. il gla in iows concretely 'iidda-o "iiili .sto ics. Tuesday night a h moiislrai i .n w a again m Hie to desir. y the church hut was .piiet el by the poiiee. S.-iernl individuals were in jiii-ed it: the melee by brickbats, on or two sc -ojsly. but Iftue dauer-'Us'y. so far as wc know. C i a co fit i!u j ' a it . LATE It FROM HAVANA. Nriw Orleans, Ju'y 5. The steamer Cahaw, ba, from New Vo. k and Havana, arrived at Mobile yesterday. The AnK-rica-i bark Grey Eile, (built in Bal timore) landed 600 slaves from the coast of Africa near Havana, on the 2"tli ult. The Eagle was subsequently captured by a British brisj of war. but finally w as surrendered to a Spanish man of w ar A small number of the negroes were res cued. Among the recent arrivals at Havana is the Iiri tish war steamer M.-dea, and thi schooner Scor pion, the French st-.-amer Acheron, and frigate Penelope. The weather at Cuba was very dry. MORTALITY AND CHOLERA. Albany, July 8. There have been two deaths here to-day from Asiatic cholera,, and there are quite a number of cases in the city. PiiiLADKLfHU, July 9 The whole number of deaths in this city du, ing the past week was SG8, of wl i.-'i r.'tmbpr 215 wern tnder VI years of age. There were also 22 deaths from cholera. Nkw Yokk, July 9. The whole number of deaths in this city during the week ending on Saturday was 7G1, about one-half of them being under 10 years of age. There were 08 deaths from Asiatic cholera, being an increase, as com pared with the proceeding week, of this disease, of twenty. Boston, July 8. There were 237 deaths in Boston during the week ending thisvnoon, of which 25 were from cholera and 12 from sunstroke. The westher to-day ws quite comfortable, with a light east wind. NEW HAMPSHIRE SENATOR. The House of Representatives of New Hamp shire have abandoned the effort to elect a United States Senator, and, by postponing the subject In definitely, taken an appeal to the people. The duty of making the selection will therefore devolve upon the Legislature, to 1)2 elected in March next. Tin; Concord Statesman says that 'after the miming a ijourument the Nebraska w ing of the Democratic party held a caucus, the proceedings of w hich have not transpired, except in so far as that an adlress was made by the President of the Senate, Hon. J. Everett Sargent, expressing the opinion that all had been done that could bo to secure the election of Messrs. Wells and Hibbare; intimating that it was time for them to withdraw from the canvass and leave their friends to make other selections.' The caution came too late, as the whole subject lies over for a year. Russian Vissl at St. Helena Capture of n Slaver. Boston, July 10. We l ave dates f. orii St. He h-na to the 18:h of May. The Russian ship Cza row itch of 10 gnus and 70 men, anchored off St ileb-nn on the 10th of May. Considerable excite til. -tit was cieated n the Island. Tin- C. proved ti he in the cm pi") ment of the Russian and A me- ican Company, and was therefore, not molest ed. On 'he 14th f Mav the British sloop of a Linnet arrived with a ha-q'ie (no nntne r rinli.in men-ioncl) captured off Kat tula on supiction of beiii a s'avor. Tbe Am. tienn whalers at St. Ilel.-na fn-m tbt halitiL' gr. .iinds have b"cn vtry successful th. or. sent s- nson. Helicons Rio! The II!itsrj Called out. Lavrknck. Mass. J. ly 10 - A seiinu- distort .tire oecipii-d hen- on Saturday nifbt bt-Iwici be Anii i ieans and Irish, w hich originated in th American fluff b ii-g carried in Irish processio surmounted bv the cross. Both pat ties wep-arm ed, nnd guns at. d pistols were fired without how ever doing any great personal dm'ie to tlx bellcrt nts on either side. The Irish Terr finally t.iit to flight, and ninny of their lo uses gutted The military were ordered out. and the lioteis were soon dispersed. Ail was quiet on Sun. day. A BALLOON RACE. The Hartford Times states that a prominent feature in the order of exercises in that city on the Fourth was a race between- two balloons, which took flight together in the presence of some twen ty thousand people, at about four o'clock in the afternoon. One of them was occupied by Mr. Brooks and the other by Mr. Pauline Brooks started first, but was speedily overtaken and pass--ed by Pauline. Brooks then threw out ballast, and passed his competitor. Pauline, however, finally rose above Brooks, and tbe two, after a pleasant sail of abont an hoar, landed safely near each other in Manchester, nine miles from the starting poinL ,, BURNS. The Boston-Commonwealth learns that" Col. he will gin Barns fpr 31500, and that some means -have -been taken 1o raise the money. It hopes, "howevcrlhat anti ilarery men wi)l give none of their money for any snch purpose. f?f"!? - jS.-SUii .J. THEWAttDBIOT AT LOUISVILLE. Lootsviii, Joly Stb.-r;The elty, council jbave refpsed to pay. Ward's bill for damage done Id'his honic in the lalafot: ' TheTreesoikrs of "Mafne -hare 'adopted Mr orrill, tl6 Maino.Iaw-uti-Nbrika Democratic candidate for Governor, as their cfwn. candidate for that office. There "are, therefore, four candi dates for Governor in Maine, rhc: Isaac Reid, Whig ; Anson P. Morrill, Maine law, tmtl-Xcbras-ka, and Freesoil ; Shepard Carey, anti Maine law; and Albion K. Parris, w ho has no platform to sl.-ind on, but will be supported by the Administration Democrats and .the fragment which remains of the original Democratic party. The election takes place bi September. There will-probably be no choice by the people, and the Legislature will choose either Mr. Reed or Mr. Morrill. , A". la t Uigencer. COALITION IN MICHIGAN. The, "Fusion Convention" Vibicli nu t at Jack son, in Michigan, on the 7th instant, nominated Kingsley S. Bingham, a Freesoil Democrat, for Governor, and a full coalition ticket. The plat form adopted by the Convention demands the res toration of the Missouri compromise, the lepeal of the fugitive slave law, and the abolishment of slavery in this District. Outelegraphic despatch states that the Whigs left the Convention, and will nominate & full Whig ticket lb. Michigan Independent Stale Coi.rrrtloi. 1ktro;t Jul v 7. The Michigan Iiid.-jK iident State Corn nlioii ass mbled at Jackson yest. rday and iKimiuali'd Kiuh' i. Bin'liani free soil dt iin crat for tfi.x-sTiior. and a cilition ticket Rosobif ions to rc-nl the Nrbni-ku and Fugitive Slave Laws, and to ali..lt.-h slavery in tin- D -tiici f Columbia were adopted unanimously The Aiiverlisi-r nl .-ot.sei vative wlds t.ojt n.l then will ptobably be a finilif whljtickct lioruinatcd. vTVk hart frequently heard' the relcbr&tMt ilr man Bitter., sold by Dr. C. M?J JslM Art-H highest commendation, and we honestlv 1-1. tt.at h U one offbe bt4t medicittrUd fo? ttio complnu for which it i, recommendi 1 -ThVare pleasant to tlte, a, hI can 1 uketi under any rctfhtani, hy the ni0st dxlir.i stomach Tl pn-ss lar and wide, bave ur.iu-d in conimc!ulitg this invaluable remedy for VM" sia, debility, &c and such are the healintVuxti of thw psntrH, that we hope it may be introduc ed to every family where dyspepsia has, or likel to have a victim. : : I MO.i:i Al; V r'AlLL'HLS N- W Yo K .J il I 0. It is ri po: li d Iha' Dc Laii n. y 1st lin & Cla k "in of the .e vies! baiikint' Ionises in Wall street, suspended pnv nent lo 1 iy 1Joton Jul 8. The leccnt devel"piin nts in New Y"ik r cxeicisii gun imfavorabh- inHuenc in money nflliiis in this city. Stocks have c n si h rably declined to-day. State .street i grrailt excileti by the failure of Willis & Co, i-xtetisivi-an. I well known brokers and slock dealci . Tin ii liahiiities are not stati it. Great I'i t e in A ttsonla , Connect lent . Nkw II .ivkji, July 8 The huge stone factory of the Ansonia Clock company was wholly de stroyed by fire early this morning. The loss ex ceeds 510U0OO. In-iircd for about 5-10.000. The b'lsincss of the company was conducted by T. Tei ry & Si n. ANOTKR OVER ISSLT'. Nkw IIvkn Ci tin.. Ju!y 7 It is repotted that on t xnniinutioti 00 shun s of the Canal Raihoad stock are found to have been over issscd. The weather is cool and sgreenble here to day. in et ui; arisen to that wc hav.- had for a few days past. PROGRESS OF THE CHOLERA. A private dispatch received at Cincinnati from ft gentleman of St Louis, states that in that c'ty the cholera was raging as an vL identic, the deatl s rciiching as high as 80 per da-. The official re pel ts show that for the week endine Ibr 3d hist. there Mere 2'7 cholera dutbs thete. The dis- case, has ulso bri ken out in ti e Lunatic Asylum ! in ar Cincinnati, and four deaths Imve taken piuce MODEST MKRIT. In Benton's Thirty Year View,' in sn anecdote of Lifavetie, that on approaching ihc Iiaibor of New York he made Ihc unsophisticated inquiry whelher his servant would lie able to find a I ack at the pier to convey his party to the lint. 1, so little did he anticipate the national pageant which anxiously awaited his landing. ANOTHER FAILURE. New Yohk. July 10. Hit hard Schell. a large negotiator of loans nnd discounts for the Alessm. SriiuIer's. suspended payment to-day. His name a;K-ars as endorser on Schuyler's acccptmicts to the um iiint of $7-30 000. FIRST PRINCIPLES. A w riter from the West, in alluding to the pres ent high price of provisions of all kinds, states that 'the price of flour causes many to fall back on original principles corn bread.' j l fiTPALPlTATION OF THE HEART, NER vous Diseases, Liver Complaint, Neuralgia, Dys pepsia, Costiveness and Piles, are all relieved and cured in an incredible short space of time by Carter's Spanish Mixture, the great tonic and pu rifier of the blood. It contains not a particle ot M Mcury, Opium, or any noxious drug ; is perfect ly harmless, aud has cured more than five bund led cases of disciise. We can only refer the reader to the certificates, j a few of which may be found in another column, and all of which are detailed in full around the bottle. It is the greatest of all Spring and Fall Medicines, and possesses an influence over the blood truly remarkable. Seo advertisement. 50-lui f HE Ria.ilian Rem ! fur Diarr) cea and D sentcrv. II U'nb e(!s can tisiity to its v nines I'i. pared" and sold only by C.' & D DlPRK June 'J7. 44 If. Scald or Sore Headsr and other eruptions. A most reniardable Cure by IloUoieaft Ointment and Pills. Mhs: Jackson, of Mlfk-tdrect, Bo tui, has two children, aged tbrvv'and five vears, ttir of them were ffliel from their birth with the most Inveteiate scM beads which gnally inter fered with their genera! health. The mother triett every reuwdy likely to benefit tliem, (what niotb vr will not) to no pnrpose. Bot a friend recom mended Holloway's wonder working Pills nntT Ointment, offering to make Mrs. JacVi-on a pres ent of 10 worth of the medicines, ir they- did not benefit the children, this was too tempting to re fuse, the Pills and Ointment .were obtained and S3 worth cured both. - The mother gladly Mir' for the Pills and Ointment, and has written ioot gratefully to Professor Hollow ay for the core ef-" fee ted. f-p-HENRY'S INVIGORATING CORDIAL: " I'lio merits of this pun Iv vcxctublc cxfract Crr the removal an 1 ciire of phKical iN.rslmtioii, g-u-" itat debility. n.-Mous ulleciji.n,, .c gec; rv ful ly dex ril-cd mi another colnnut of thin mnr. I' w hich the render is releried. 2 pT bolilc.3 bof-" tlesii.rt-3 six If.t th-N for 8; il6 per doxen. Observe the marks of ihc iikkliivk.' Prepare.l ..n! bv S. K. CIIE.. Np. 3 FrnnklirK How. Vine Stud, bt-low Eishlb; ' Phimtlfdpt i i, Pa. .TO WHOM ALL OI.DKK.H MUST UK A U Dii ESSKD. For tjalr by nil rcKptt'iable Drllggill &l Meiclianlh I li.iisUoul Iht country. 7 Oil? COOirBIN DEKl . OUR lio ik I'.iudct y i no- cnnple e in rvcry arti' lc- necess ity lo Itirlf out Wot k in a lnaifUoiiiir iiiid sul.sijmiial sly-).-. Mr " Phillip lit liiSfVrurr. : uinb-r h box- liHifo iir Piinlt-ry i pla-.-l. in a. master wurknian Hi d wr have n.t doubt will xio satislact ion to mi r t-iistoi'ni.rs. People in I bin nc- lion' of ci.iinti now have an ppinii!iify to pro-i-iiK- 1 1 i i h lii 1 1; with lii i e. r no tnmlilf ; and il r.- entirely w ith the tmhlic w heih- r ihe elul;i-h-mcni shall lie made pet MUliciU .or littt. Wtt l-ive tion-. our pMi-. ami ntw looli lor I lie tvwxrd. wh'ch we loqie to ri-et ivi- at I lie bands nf a j:eu-rous lUiblie. w lot Iihv. heM-l-ifoie iui lilK-rntlv ! fron ted us from tiie time of our location in Wiluiing ton Our Rti.il.-rv is iif the bnildin; inimeilintcly Stiiiih of the Cu t1 FeHr Rank, on Front Street. Work nmy ne U-ft ut the Jotin-al Office, or at the IlitHlery. ' '. " FULTON & PRICE. Wilmington. junc.Ji. Ifi6 1, v 3a t-w-loi. MARRIED... In this tow ti, on the morning of the 12th inst., by Rev. N. F. Reid-Mr-IUjbuht .McGaiTB, formerly of Philadelphia, tu Miss Msr Kmmi, daughter of Capt. A. li. Kothwell, of this place. . Philadelphia papers please cojiy. ' DIED. - V At Corpus ChrisU, Texas, on Friday the Oth of June, 1854, Lucrktu McGkuee, youngest daugh ter of Charles and Emily Russell, aged six mouths and fourteen days. God gave, lie took,-? will restore, ' He doeth all thirs well." - ' ' Hence unto him be our little one given, Yea, for ' of such is the Kingdom of Heaven." " v ; j - Com. MAItlNE NEWS. PORT OF WILMINGTON, JULY M. if u.i t:ni :-:s par: pa ar.n u v a pit y.scia v or thir ty YEARS EXPr.lilKSCi: j T the fi 1,1 ci oi niiiry of mj palimts. I hove j. A. cunsem u to iu! up a cfiicK oi my iiiot t fli -ciem priseii.li- lis in tot form f '.fflfy Attcicltic ea- h one t-uit it ! a iirti uhir diseas. , aim mt -lACttie in. i mi'. ii nireit of itu- inai.y nt-fiuiiis wi.d ...mijia "i ill ijiiy, iriim:iL, n . ihewoild ibu mi' out' C'.ni;. Mind I Rare 11 dieatse, and who i i the ...id-, t ihe p-eii Ii .hat ihit'iin .""pal ansani) '?''. rncttic7nt of ic'iiih Utey I. note lilt t ut. i bjJict of tc iic t Littj Unuvt tat.'' J ROR, M. D. ..):;. J. s. KJSC n iiKVih ;v I o t WllstHA I'llKll! AL, H'or ileir: ' 'i'e ise.all Ni ivou .VfTeeiion,FItii t'ce Hi.-irt Itiim. It 1 l.sn-. N innhneMt, i--.ilL'ia, rai-ins lb- sidrii s, a nd i.'ivin power i tlx li.de sysii in, it is al 11 )si iiiraeiil.iUt. in in t fleet V.t vt nly l.ot:l(- Hlf.J.S. tl'XE'S SAflSAPAItilsLA COM POUSi tins preparation is made i-l fr.-h ti- n d'i;an s:ir2:ipiii la. and combined iih intr in ;ri-dieiit3 to render it the vcy besi Bfood Purifii i .mule As a s-pr pr; ai'd Similiter .Mulicinr r 'Milk, It is :.iliila.M-, retre-huig itn.l lliobrinal: it is a,o effie iciou 'u trvijcliin U e Blood, curiiii; ult sKtn r.i tition and utM-avrp, cr.ifub u, S'ore!. Vt-ncie.il UiMa.ei an-1 it. b.td i-ftm ls upon the eon stilution, l)ropKcal S ell.n..8, R l.t ini:o jtn, !n n Mercur. Bile, Old Soree-, Kidnt y and Klaifder At i. cu.. n-, and raising up a wtak and broken con stiiution from anv iaue. Price ill for quart bottles ; 60 cents for small oanifss . OK. J. S. ROSE'S PAIS' CURER will curr 5:itt Aecli. Sore Throat, Pains in the face, side, oacfc or linihm, front a Cold. Ii cures Npraini, ' 'hilblainf, Cramps or Pain in the Stomach or Howels. I'nre I2c. 2V ard 50.-. DR. J S ROSETS EX i'RA CT OP DUCHC ir one of the besi ren t diti1 eer lined lor discaaf of ihf Kiilnev. hladdir. drc Price 50e. PR. J. US. ROSE'S DYSPEPTIC COM- POUND, a sure turu for Ujpep:iar Li ver Coin-' plaint, and Indigestion, worn taken in coniunc lion titu his Alterative or Family Pills. Price ot both 75c. DR. J. S. ROSE'S GOLDES PILES, for falling of th WopiBKemsle Weakness, Uebilit) and Kelaxation Price DO cis. DR.J. S ROSE'S CARMINATIVE BAL SAM, for all Bowtll Complaint, Dynurji, i bi mixlnre lx one of ih most important medi cines, and should be kept ftr SllfamHles, in prenaraiioit,' it ham n qual. ''mm4 " "T rie" .r Bowel Cornplalois, it lias ctr faiiod. Price 25 cents. '' , - - All who constitutions are Impaired by 4iscae, or wtak by nslure, should read Dr. i. i. Uose Medical AdtUer, whlchueo'si a-escrlptjon of the diseases of on r climate and the md of treat meat. Itan be hsd Fj'W''f " T. ' V ville, AVI UL.1A HS &-H AT w00Pf Kalelght and of Dealers. eejall its eveiy Ciy . ard Tew, ARRIVED. 10. Stesiner Fsnnv Lnllerloh, Btedmsn, fnm Fayelleville. to W. P. Llliott. to.itnur Rowan, IbirUcTj Irom FyeHeville, in W. P. Etlioir. Sbr. Ellen Randall, Bell, from LittleJUrer, P. C. lo Henry Null. 11. ichr. Emily Mankin, from New York, to Freeman & Houston. Steamer Spray, Price, from Smithv'illo, to A. II. VanRoklteh-ti. ' ! Stoam-r Soul ht-rner, Roberts, from Fayettevlllr, -to W II. McRaty St Co , , Steamer Fl..r McUonill Hurt, from Fayctte ville, to T. C. i. It. ti. Worth Suntncr Sun, Rush, from Fayet cville.to J. J. Lippitt. - CLEARED. '-' 9 P.rie Ellen Harden, MarMi, for PhiUde!il.i, I j J. llthanay St'Sun., ,,wih , I, MS-barrvls ro- i". . . .'.a Vf . 11 Schr. Ilclci e, Stntcs, for New Tork. by T. C. W .rib. wiib 1 -2.W barrels rosin K1S barrels -liints tii-peiiiine, 2 ca-ks oil," and 50 bundles pa per. , ' .' , Steamer Henrietta, Allen, for White- Hall, by VVesM-l & Eih-rs. ' Rr dchr. Nautilus Z'vicfc-rv fr Hilifax. N. S , bv Adani", Uro. fi Co. if h 8'7 barrels far, 150 do. pilch. 46 do. ro.io, and iido. spirits r pentine. " Stt-siiii-r Evergreen. Cri-i le, for Fsyetleville, by W II. Mi Rury &. Co , Sieamer Fsnnv Lntfrrloh, Srtdinsn, fr Fay elleville. by w. i Ktiioir. Steamer Spray, Piice. for Sinithvillo. by A. II. Van Uokkrlen. ' ' steamer Etiza, Dicksry, fur Fayelfrsille, by J. E .M.-. -' ' '- ' 12. Steamer Sun, Rush, fur FsyctU-villv. by J. J. Liopitl. . " '.' , Sn am.-r Sprsy." Price-for Snitthville, by A. II. Vst.lb.kkt -b-ii. ' s f: UriN. Y Brown .' Fr-emiin. r Fairhaven Maa , I y J. Htbswsy fon-xilh 1 1'UnH) feft lumber, 6 barr.-l tar ud 25 barrrlo rsin. liiig Jtd.n Ibithawar. Smith f.r IPiott.n.iiy J. INiliawy & Son, itii 163 not' fei t luuii" r. tid 127 tarfVl Tfsiit-. '"" " Scbr. Hiiinniins Bird B-tcrt for New To-k, by J. It. Ulotwoti wiih tinval slon-s Abr. A.J D-Ros I bielT for Nfw Vork. bv D RoS-el Sl Hitt.ili uifb ll.ivsl rturi-i. ARRIVED- -Fkom TU'S post. Schr. Mary Jane, Auld,' at Bath, Me., 4th iiuC Hebr. Liimarliiif, Kogers, and Alary, Strangu ry, at New York, bth in?.' - " 0iS.S0LtT;0N of COPilsTMCIHiP. IH K I 'oparineri-hip licreiofvrc eiiirg lrtwt-tn . the iubi.-rilier, under 'he firm of 1 aj lorard I'etu way, is ibi day di sntvi d Uy mulu..l n-r-tcni Janicii V. I'c-Mrw at , laln-iiBcla'd uat all the int. re-i of A. D, T aylor, In the -.id firm, i alone authoriztd toK-uIv lis ii.-it. A, D.TAVI.OP, ,JAS T.l'E'lTfcWAV. Wilmington, JulJ3, 18aiv (, ... 5r--.'ru. OFFICE WIL& flIA?f. K. R. CO. VILMIXGTO.V.'Pf.TC, July Ilth, 1354. .. . , . j . .. . i... p. V3 fryfi ywr3 II. consequence f losses suaiai-d b llw r cape of Kugilivs,.SIav-, iil forfid ptm, over this line, and to saard ansr it jm laiorc, ihe following rules wijl talc erfccl a ard after he 15th Inst : " . ... v , ' i - Tickets to pa.s over this Load wIIL m no cum, b told to a negro. . - . . " ' Owners of slaves nnt. n perrcn, purrhass ihs Ticket and point f o l he C undue: or the nrjro for whom H was boosht . ' ' Gsft'l 8np. V. A M . K. R. July 13. ' . - v ' SO 7m. FOilREXT.' " : . ..... fc. " ' St.- . - "S t " "sf-i-i ur BCD wntre oou now residW. Ts lorllKNT nil th' firt of .October at. -' 1 II. ft. KIXO.V. Jsiyi3s ; '4-.. k. bo it. ITRNiTFRE WAREKOUSE, FROST . r .' ; - , j i it i . . - " "A 'fcL aeeotinla msde at this KaiaUUbment, prior A to he lat, lnLt. are now due. benlemrl daring ihe present month la rarnrnty delrd by ihc subscrior, who sUImi lo r Konh ma'fm'm ... . . rs. 1 i1, E- . ' , ' s" 2 " -

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