WILMINGTON, N. C. JSATURPAYJUtY 12, 1856 1 - ' FOR PRESIDENT rw JAMES BUCHANAN, i; OF PEKKSj.VAXIA,ji ' FOR TIC E PRESIDENT JNO. C. BREGKENRIDGE, " ' OF KENTUCKY. ; 1: x . FOR, GOVERNOR, " ? THOMAS BRAGG, ? ' OF NORTHAMPTON. Rev Hanover County Democratic Nominations; ...... FOH THE SENATE. OWEN FEN NELL. for. tite norsE op commoks, SAMUEL A HOLMES, ROBERT H. IT ATE.: MR. J5UBLISGAM"S f GREAT " SPEECH. We hare all read of the lady partizan of Mr Wilkes who. insisted that he Was a handsome malt: and when reminded of his villainous squint, roundly asserted that he did hot squint more ought to do. i . than a gentleman It appears to us that those person a who call Mr. Burlingame'f speech a "great " speech, must be lineal descendants jof the' good lady who. so admired Mr.- Wilkes. At any rate, the blinding effects-'of jfctnatt cism are hardly more striking in ijhe one case than in the other. .' J We have read the. speech, certainty, with no personal prejudices. Mr. Burlingame is an amiable genllenan, of pleasing man ners -and address, wrjo, to quote his own words in speaking-'ofj Mn Sumner,:" never had apersonaL enemy irr his" life." " But tie speech is one ' which derives its whole consequence and effect from its being in sympathy' with jthe present, heated and frantic tone of public sentiment in1 Massa chusetts. It is a- flimsey web of declama tion, attmtfng attention! only by the gau diness of it3- coloring-. It is forcibly feeble and elaborately commonplace. . There are hundreds of young men in; the colleges .pf New England who could make as good a speech, to say the least Its rrjetorio is tawdry and boyish:; and the praises it lavishes upon Mr. Spinner are irt Bad taste from their extravagance. We shoiald tlVtnk that gentleman, by the by, would Begin to be siek of the excessive adulation1 which his admirers lavish upon him. Praise is a cordial, to be drank in small glasses. Mr. Sumner's fla tterers aeal with him as a man It7 All 1 ,4 VV f. flK AtlT. d give his guests noyau in tumblers. V '1 1. Mr. Burlingame nate in bis defence is rpa rt icu larlV unfort u of the personal liberty bill. We Sincerely advise our Republican friends to let that statute alone, j Let the mantle of discreet isilence rest upon it so long asf it remains unrepealed:.-! As the sons ot rsoao, 'itn back ward steps and reverently sad countenances, covered the nakedness of their? father, so Should the i ....... . bi sons of Massachusetts deal - with their mother Common weath in regard to that statute. Certainly, it needs a much nicer master of logical Science than Mr. Burlin game, to undertake such a subject. ?; Massachusetts,' says Mr. Burlingame, has always been faithful has ajways been loyal to the Constitution. Has she? it must be then with the qualification that she h&s always been loyal to the Constitu tion as she understands it If the Supreme Court of the United States are correct in their construction1 of the Constitution if the Supreme Court of Massachusetts are correct in their construction oT it then the personal liberty bill is an act of disloyalty to the Constitution. ; v j j ; ! After this" general flourish' of loyalty; Mr. Burlingame 'proceeds to defend Mas sachusetts under the special charge of having passed this statute : J- ! i Another charge is that Massachusetts has passed a personal liberty bill Well sir, I say that Massachusetts; for her local legislation is not responsible to this House or ta any member of it 1 say, sir, that if her laws were as-bad as those atroeious laws of Kansas yea can do jiothing with her. I sayrif her statute-books, instead of being filled wjth generous 1 legislation legislation , which ought to be interesting to her assailants, becauso it is in favor of the idiotic and the Hind, laughter were filled like those,' Jot the State of Alabama, covering the State with whipping posts, keeping half of her people in absolute sla very, and nearly all the other half in sub jection to 29,000 slaveholder ; if the slave holders themselves were not permitted to buy and make free, as they choose, their own property so sacred, if ignorance, were increasing faster than the population, I say then, that you-could not do anything with the local laws of Massachusetts. ' I , - K .. .. - ; ; Was, there fever anything feebler 'than 'this? Is it any answer to1 the charge of 'having passed an unconstitutional statute to say that the Legislature lis not responsi ble to Congress ? Certainly, they are not directly. . But the real question is as to the moral attitude of Massachusetts before the country as ito her right to complain of unconstitutional and illegal proceedings. The charge is, why are your so sensitive to resistance tojthe laws of the United States in Kansas, when you will not allow a law ed the United States to be executed in -your own State J . You say that Congress can not do anything with the local laws of Massachusetts. Tfe rejoin, the m ore's the pity then, if you, are determined to make Mr. Burlingame defence of- Massachu setts on the charge reminds us of a dialogue between a gentleman In difficulties and the servant of a tradesman, who sent him a bill, j K Master wants to know if you will settle this little bill." M Give my compli ments to your master, and tell him to look after his own' debts and let mine alane." So,Mr. Burlingame, in substance says; " Gentlemen, please to look after your own errors and mistakes, and let those of Mas sachusetts alone." f j-- Mr. Burlingame goes on to say ; " The State of Massachusetts Is the guar-, dian of the rights of her citizens and of the inhabitants within her border: linos. If her citizens go beyond that Ime, into distant lands or upon the ocean, then tbey look to the $ federal arm for protection. But old Massachusetts is the State which is to se cure to her citizens the inestimable blessing of trial by jury, and the right of habeas corpus. All those things must come "from her and not from the federal government. I: believe, 'with her great statesmen, and with her people, that the Aigitive'slave law is unconstitutional. Mr. Webster said that he thought it was not constitutional. Mr. Rantoul, another brilliant statesman of Massachusetts', said the same thing-they both thought that the clause of the Consti tution ws addressed to the states. Mr. Webster bowed to the decision of the Su preme Court, in the Prigg case ;Mr Ran toul did not. Massachusetts believes it to be unconstitutional, but whether it be con stitutional or not, she means, so long as the federal government undertakes to execute, that law, that the federal government shall do it with its own instruments, vile or other wise. She says that no one clothed with her authority, shall do anything: to help in it, so long tis the federal government un--j dertakes to dp it. ( If would be difficult to -find a paragraph of equal length, spoken or written by a man in authority, containing a greater number of rash and reckless assertions than this. It H not true that the great states men and "people of Massachusetts belike that the fugitive slave is unconstitutional. Her Supreme Court have pronounced it constitutional J and her people are accus tomed to repect the decisions of that high tribunal. The statesmen, or rather the politicians, of the Republican party, hold the law to be unconstitutional. Beyond this Mf- Burlingrirrre has no right to go. Again, it is not'true that Mr. Webster said he thought the fugitive slave law of 1850 unconstitutional ; and it is an unwarrant able and discreditable thing on xIr. Bur lingame's part to say so. We cannot com prehend the moral looseness which could lead him to speak such language. Mr. Webster, in his 7th of March speech, said" of the law of 1793, that he had been of the" opinion that its provisions should be, of mfght be, executed by .the state authorities j but" that heshad bowed to the authority of Prigg's case,, as was his custom te do. Aha" iW his letter to the citizens of New buryport, he stilted that he had desired to amend the fugitive slave law of 1350 by adding a clause providing for a trial by jury, but that he did not think that the ab sence of such a provision made the law unconstitutional. We challenge Air. Bur lfngame to -produce a recorded line of Mr. Webster's saying or intimatrng that he considered the fugitive slave law of 1850 unconstitutional:" So long a Mr. Burlin game leaves this challenge unanswered, he is to be set down as a man who has borne false witness against a dead neigh bor. We pass by,, without' comment, the passage" in which Mr. Webster and Mr. Rantoul are held up as co equal statesmen and comrnensu rate authorities in constitu tional law. Some things are -too absurd for argument and too grotesque for ridicule. " I suppose you will say next," said George Heriot to Richie Monoplies, in the Fortunes of Nigel, "that you have at Edinburgh as fine a river as the Thames." "The Thames!" replied the undaunted Richie, "does your honor know that we have at Edinburgh the water of Leith " -.'-1--J Again, Mr, Burlingame intimates that by- the personal liberty "bill Maesach uset is declares that the federal authorities shall execute the provisions of the fugitive slave law themselves. ; She declares that, and declares a great deal more. She directs her officers to take a fugitive slave from" the marshal's hands, and try the question whether he is a free man or a slave before a jury : in her own tribunals. She com mands, or permits, her state officers to do that which, if persisted in, would lead to a bloody struggle between the authorities of the.United Slates and the -Commonwealth. The United States say that they mean to execute a certain law within the territory of Massachusetts ; Massachusetts ays it shall not be done. .This is plain nulrrfjca tien ; and the end of it is -civil war. Just so long as Massachusetts keeps that law upon her statute-book she is iu no position to complain of resistance tolaw "anywhere; for she has set the example. And when Mr. Burlingame eulogizes Massachusetts so zealously, does he not -see that he lays himself open to ; the retorting reply : "Well," If this 'glorious ' and magnificent state of Massachusetts tramples under fool a law of the .United States because -she does not like it, what better can you expect of a parcel of slaveholders that have suck ed in ignorance and wickedness with their mothers' milk t Shall the deeds of. the A children ot darkness- be better than those of the children of light V - Mr. Burlingame spends much' zealoue breath in eulogizing the state of Massa chusetts. We happen to belong' to that ery small minority which doubts the good taste of this- course: Massachusetts has much to be proud of in hep history, her in stitutions, and the character of her popula tion ; but we ."think that noo people have a livelier sense of th worth- of Massachu setts than her own sons. They certainly have no occasion to pray that the Lord would send them a good conceit of them selves. The .claims of an individual ore generally reeognized the more readily by others if tbey are not obtruded by himself; and we think he. merits of a state are quite as likely to be acknowledged by Strangers if they are not so loudly trumpeted by her own citizens. We have seen quite enough of this self-laudation and self-glorification ; and we are by no means surethat Massa chusetts would not grow in srrace if she coulk have a quicker sense of her own de fects and 'a. more generous recognition of the, virtues of her neighbors. So, too, Mr. Burlingame follows 'the lead of abler men in his vituperation of South Carolina. We confess that we read such effusions with regret '"and disapprobation. We regard as in bad taste, as wrong, and as unwise. What possible good can come of it? Are you going to make South Carolina behave better by exasperating all herevil-passions? Public opinion in England, at this moment, would not allow a member of 'Parliament to use such language towards France as Mr. Burlingame indulges himself in to wards South Carolina, because it wo'uld tend to a breach of the peace among na tions. Shall we sanction towards a 6ister state a'strain of, blustering denunciation which would be disconntennnced in Europe towards a people ". of different race, lan guage, and religion ? If it be our object to turn brothers into enemies, to make one section of the country hate another, and to take the "first steps in a path which leads to disunion and civil war, Mr. Rurlingame's strain of remark is worthy of all commen dation and imitation. We cannot see any other result likely to come of it. . We are well aware of the justification which iskalways offered in "behalf of this wounding language, that it is provoked by similar expressions from the lips of slave holders themselves. We have no doubt that this is perfectly true in point of fact j but what is the value of the defence? Simply, that they do wrong, and we do likewise. .We show ourselves no better ihan slaveholders when we imitate their violence, kheir bad temper, and bad taste. Tlie Intellectual YigurTif a People u indicated ty the ' Character of iu Literal ure.,J . THE CRITERION ; J LITEHAUY AND IKITICIL tttULT mmi, 16 pages, 4to. 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' Jan. 12. - - Kft-6t SPRING AND SUM3IER - COATS, PANTALOONS and VKSTS.'a new and beautiful Stock of French Cloth Coals, Paney Cassimere Pants, Merino Marseilles and Silk Vests, atao a handsome lo't of Furnishing Goods now opening at very low prices. NOAK WALKER A CO., , Market Street, 6 doofs from Front. May 10. r , 24. GOLD PENS. WE have jim received by Express, a handsome assortment of Gold Pens, with Gold and Sil ver Cases ; also, Kbony hardies Silver tipped, at Ma 31. - S. W. WHITAKER'S. VALUABLE ' LANDS ON THE CAPE FEAR RIVER. THE Land- and Plantations knowrr as the Roane and Blue Banks Plan tations, are offered for sale. These lands lie only !S roik-s above -Wil mington, on the Cape Fear River, and extend out to the Wilmington and ajsnchester Kail road, and areot easy access lo one of the beat markets in the Statcof North Carolina. Oothenoithsideof'the river, there are six kwndred acres of the 6hct t Riv er Bottom Land in,the State about fifty acres of which are already ilea re I, a.nd produce the finest sorts of crops. One hundred acres too re may be cleared, wtrirkj is safrtciently elevated aovethe or dinary height of freshets Uaav the crops. The The Lands abound in Oait.Ash.and the finest kind of Cyprets Timber. - . i On the south side of the Rrver, is situated the balance of the tan ds, estimated at seven thousand five hundred acres, from which three fine settle raents may be made. The upper -port ioay ot Blue Banks contains some two rtiouf and acres or more of which there are some one hundred and Aft Uacres now in. cultivation, amlia- well adapted? to corn, peas, potatoes ancr cotton. 1 1 rrere is a rargs qnamity ( fine land yet to clear, the-growth on which is pine, oak and hlokory and dog-wood. South of this tract is the Roane Plantation, and adjoining the lowlands mentioned above.' contain ing some two thousand four hundred acres, a small iit! Quantity of v hich is cleared, and- a considerable more yet to clear.- On this tract ail the buildings and Improvements are sitaated, consisting of a good Dwelling-house. Kircnen, Smoke-hoose, Corn-crib. Stables, and .some fourteen negro houses; til of which are new and eomlortable. There ia a Turpentine Still snd Fixtures which will be sold with the land, if desir ed. There are also some eight tasks of Turpen tine Boxes, some thtee task of which are old on the land. . The remainder of the land lie adjoining this tract, and on Hood'a Creek, containing some three thousand acrsa of unimproved Piae Laxd, which would make m fine settlement, a portion of them being good farming lands; and on which several fine building lots could be had Immediately on the Railroad, suitable for Summer Residences. Per sons wishing to purchase such tends, will do well to call a ad examine the premises before making a location DAVID D. ALLEN, JAS. U. PRITCHETT, A,,e- Oct. 16. 92-tf . :'p 1N.OT DEAD, I f .-. tEE "LIVE 61BAFFE" AGAIN 1 A New Era About to Dawa Upon orth Carellnm. - V"' At thecdnstaht and earnest solicitation of near ly every lxdy. bol especially the old acquajiUan crs of "jo Animal," we have been iuduct-d ta pro mist', it' 'prwender" enonglt rmo Ixr acurenl. tt trot that beast out srain to th- gasc- ol 11 wn. kind, and the universal aduiiraliim of woman ki ud Jnritig the drat Week in January, "Th Iiv OiraffM," while it was a nentral pa per, while it- graise-d in its own green paMorage, played with the ghls, and joked with the boys, was tbo motit opiUar sheet, animate nr inanimate, that ever i.-BUi'd from a Sootbeiu prers; and banl it been content .to have lived in its own native sphere, it iy0tj!d how have been the ' Brother Jonathan" of the -South. Such a result can bnt be evident to any thinking man ; it was indeed, on the highroad to fame and a most enviable distinction. But becoming fat, in an nnlacky moment, like the man who bad grown "rick en ough to rids an as," and had. therefore gotten above his fellows, the "Animal' leaped the bars of its accustomed field, and tbo next thing we heard of him, he, like a man turned politician from preacher, was pining for the good things ot liffi. and no rioobt, like the silly lamb of old that clndod'the sight of the shepard, and got into the thick woods which was fonnd to be infested with wolves, he wished himself back in bin old range. Bnt the bars had been put another rail higher and- he couldn't get back ; besides, he had grown so lean that he could not jump. It is said that bought wisdom is the best In the world, if it iloul cost too much. A mighty true saying ; one in which there U rooro of troth than poetry or romance, and in view of this' old saying and- the Annimal'a experience, his old friend need l ave little fear that be will at any time hereafter cat the same caper again. He'll kick any mart that would intimate such a thing. The Live Giraffe will then be' neutral. It will be devoted to fun, to tie neics, and literature. It will bo made the vehicle of publishing many a thought to the world,' fanny, grave and instruc tive, that would have wasted iuoll on the air "as summer roses do." but for its columns ; it will seek every opportunity to tarn grave and uninter esting matters into pleasant and agreeable inci dents ; upset all ill-natured humanity it meets with and mould it anew ; expose all rascality wherever found, whether In Cuurclv or ctate (that's promising a great deal,) or in the -social circle: and ktfen-a strict watch on the pre?, liter ry, religious and political, and see that each keeps its bounds. The citizens of Raleigh know well enough the value of such a sheet, and would not do without it another year for half million. Why, since the exit of the Animal from their borders, tbey have had more bad luck than was ever heard of before: More 1usts have ' been made, more liens been given upou property, more assignments made, more quarreling and fighting, more drinking of liqHor, more meanness generally, and more ill luck than tver was known at any period since tbo great plague in Egypt. . Now ibis is as plain as daylight, and th only remedy for gncb evils is to tiot'oot the Animal again. Sol think. Now, this ia the proposition I shall malje- to you.' I want an assurance of yonr williugnes to patronize the Animal, and to get that assurance I shall give you full opportunity tocorTfspond.with me and to send in all the names that can be se cured. If K0 names cn be securer? we bbali have do fears o" the success ofthe Animal. He will soon grow lat wh'.n b begins to take exercise, and, then he ran plead his own cae; if not with elo queut words, at least with an occasional kick- (rt the 4oys. It has been intimated to mo that the connec tion I sustained to the Cfrelind Pennant" would injure the Animal sinoe the- - Pt-nnant" had and dculy expired and left many of it aftbtfCi rbvrs in the sivls. I have to nay here, and I hope it will sal iffy every body that I had no interent in the 'Pennant." I wrol mont of Its'. Editorials f.r which I skonXil have ireeived something aconline to agreement hut 1 did not. I have tih-d ihi. c-liusjnesn and it neither p"y .nor suits my ge nin. I wttut a broad hemisphere, a wido lati tude, and 'nohody to divide with roe fa the spoils. .Then. friei,d. we now understand each other. I want yon to send me your name between now snd the first of January; If enough respond, the "Animal" will make his bow; if not. no harm dons. Tr.HMsr Two dollars per annum, parabh on delivery of first number, two doll.trs and fifty cent if paid in s'X monts; three dollar if not p;iid till end of year! g"No r, oney will be re quired until the first No. is isod..J$l It ir WHITAKER. KlkToii,N. C, FRESn ARRIVALS Per Sckr. It- W. BROWS? from. Ne York A T KO. H. KELLKY A BROTHER'S, No: l 1 1 Nofih VVate,- Street, 'ih bbls. ol R." U. A A.Stuarts C Yellow Sugar; '19 bags of prime green Hh Coffee, low for cash. April 19. 19: Herald, Jourasl, Spirit Age and N.C.C. Advo cate copy. - " ICE, ICE, ICE rpHE VVilmington Ice. Rouse will be open for de JL livery of ICE from sunrise to sunset, except on Sunday, when it will be dosed at 9 o'clock ia the morning. Price One cent per pound for quantities of three pounds and over. Terms cash, in all cases, withont exception. Tic k eis can be procured by such as desire them. Ice fornHhed; to the sick' poor, free of .charge vrhen by direction fiom physicians or vk-iiicg com mittees. . . ' 'April 19. - 15 tf ' N. C. BiCON AND. LARD. ACHOrCElorJ.usl reecWed. For sale by Way 2t. - - GEO. HOUSTON. SUPERIOR OuLD WHISKEY. T HAVE On conaisnment. 10 bblst sutrerior oid X Whistey, which is offered for sale on account of consignors. GEO. HOUSTOiV.- May29. 32 CO-PARtNERSOIP K0TICE. THE onderigned have purchased the Drug Es tablishment of Messrs. C. & D. Dp Pre, They will continue the Drug business in its va rious branches under the firm of VV. MEARESot CO. WALKER MEARKS, i. L. MEaRES, M. D. OTv2e, ' ?Sf r NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL -WAREHOUSE. PLOUGH MANUFACTORY, MACHINERY ' DEPOT AND SEED STORE, 251 ST., NEiR riTLTON,BW yxBK, -" MIar JONES, Proprietor. THE Subscriber being a practical Mecbanio. and ha vin many years' experfeneeirf the tsan- ufaetnreof ll kinds if- AGRICULTURAL tM-l Pl.EMENTf and MACHIIM KB.Y, would respect fully call the attention of Merchants and Planters to his large and mesi omlte assortment of the above Goods, which he offers for sale at lower pri ces than any other Hotwe in. the -trade. Guano, Bone Du?t. Saper-phtephate of Lim, Plaster, an I ether Fertilizers March 39. - - 63m-' ' - GLVE. :: IrBBLST., s prime article for Distiller.' Pot O sale hy ADAHS, BRO.dk CO. Nov. 17.- 105 SUPER-PHOSPHATE OF LIME. 1 OObags SUPKtt-PHOSPHATK lyV.1 LIME, an excellent fertilizer, jus. OK re- eeived sn stare, for sale by. ADAMS, BRO. & CO. Novl, MHf. CIGARS. ' 1 nn i CIGARS, at prfces from S3 Of 1 JJJJJ to tiO per thousand, st the Fain 14 FLUID. IA BARRELS just received, sod for sale by iJ March 23, ADAMS, BRO. 6V CO. SHORTS AND SHIPSTUFF& 7 A SMALL lot (abodtTOfJ-busbeis) of these cheap and nutritious articles of food for cows and horses nd of which I expect, ta fntore, to keep on hand a sonply sufEcient to meet any demand, ha been j as t received. For sale by May 29. GEO. HOUSTON. APPLES, APPLES. JUST received, per sckr. Sewthevn Belle, a large and fins tot of choice Apples. For sals at tbs Broadway Variety Store, Mo. 40, Market street. April 17. W. H. DkMEALE. OURllOTTO LS T0 PLEA&E'V AT THK Wilmington saddle. Harness, ana Trial Manafaetory. - TH K SBbat-Hber respecu uliy i a letm t h ep ablie thai he has recently received addition to hi stock of Saddle and Harness M0UnUngs,dtc.,the latest and most Improved ttyle; aadia coesunly manafacturing, at hisatdre oa market street, awry description of article in the above llrib; VtOtn his oxteriecr in the busincsx. he feels confident that he will be a the to giveentir. 'atisfactiontuallwhe may favor him with a call, lie has now nn hal and wiliconstaiitry kcej Is rite assortment of Conch. ati(tf,nd Suitey Harnest, liady'i Stddles, tsrviv f ivxips, f., uenuetRen'S Saddles, Whips spiers, tpe. sr-l a lief which he will warrants beof Vine oeai materials and workmanship. He has also a large assortment tit TriiHks, Valises, Saddle and Carpet Sags, Satchels, VancT Trunks. Arc. i and all other sr. tides usually kept in shth Hslablishmenta, all of which hsonsralowfor CASH, -or on shorteredU. redtU to prompt customers. . Saddles, Harness.Tronks, Radical Bags, dtC. xc., nisuc io oraer. In addition to the above the subscribe rat ways ft. 1 3 a .. . . . . P nanaaiargeauppiy or String UeatUer and has now, and will keopthrough the season a guoa issortmrnioi r jy nfctts. - All are Invited to call and examine my poods whefherin wan t or not. as I take oleasure inshsw ingmy assortment to all who may favor me with a tall.- HarnessandCoach Trimmings sold at a fair price to persons Buying to .manufacture. Also, Whir at wholesale. .llkindsnf Riding VehUles bought r. . old on nnmmlsKioni. JOHN J. COHOLKT. Feb. 7, 1S86. . . . 138 LIVES OF AMERICAN MERCHANTS T3 V Freeman Hunt, A.M., Editor of "Hunt's J- Merchant's Msgazlno." dr.e. f-e. CoitTisT. : Introductory Ersay, by George R. Russell, L.. L. D.; Thos. H. Perkins, by Hon. T. G Corjr Thos. Pyrtn Cope, by Hon. -Joseph R. nanaierf reter J hard on Brooks, try Hon. Ed ward Everett, L. L. Df James Gore Kin?, by Wiaries King:, L. L.. v.; IMlchlss Rrowni Steph cn Gkard t Samuel Ward, bv Charles Kin. L. L, Matthew Carey i Thomaa Eddy ; Jonathan uooanue; josepn l'eaooay, by ueprge Atkinson Vard; Jaeob Sorillard, by Rev. vVm. Berrlsrl. U. Us Gideon Lee, by Charles M. Leuppi Walter Restored Jones, by Wm. A. Jones, A. M.; Samuel Appleton, y Rev. Epbriam Peabodyt Joseph Mays Samuel Slater, Alexander Herify, by S. Austin AlUbone. Esq t Jones Chickerinff. bv Rev. John L. Blake j Asa Clapp t Patrick Tracy. Jackson, by John A. Lowell. Illustrated withrortraltsof thesuhjectst 1 large ovo, volume, rnce sz.bU. just puDllshetl. Ke ceived and for sale by iay20. S. W. WH1TAKER; . SALT. BUSHELS 'Turk's Island, in bag 500 of two DusDelsescti. f or sni by April 8. GEO. HOUSTON JUST RECEIVED Per Schr. L.. P. Smith. 1 r KKOS Ne-xr- Butter; lb Boxes Cheese; i U Smoked Beef, Beef Tongues, Cotiee, Sugar, Crushed Sugar, Powdered -Sugar, and a variety ol r .i . - r irii vinirciiva.rjucc.fCitc. -. ' April 24. . GEO. M VERS. FLUID. - . 1 f BBLS. for sale by J ADAMS. BROTHER fe CO. Aptil 17. 14 BUTTER. CHEESE, Ac. . OS KEN' Butter, do. Cheese. Knalioli I) iry v-. ana fine pnw uneese, Uodrioh, Scotch H r rinj Salmon, Mitekerel, with s variety of other goods just recelte ahd for sale hy L. N. BARLOW, June !. No. 3, Granite Row. . APPLETON'S CYCLOPAEDIA 4 F BJOGRAPHV: Embrtcinar a series of Original Memoirs of the most distinguished p- rnons at ell times, written fer this work hy -sir Archibald Allison, D. C L-t William Bsird, V. D., K.'L. S ; Sir Davii Btewater. P. R . S. James Bryn, A. M., K. G S.fJnhn Hill Burton, Profes ran Creasv,- Professor Eadie, D. D , L. L. D4 Professor FcfjKUo, A. M t Professor Gordon, F. R. S. E.; James Hedderwick,1 John A. Herand, Robert Jamieson, D. D. Charles Knight, James Manson, James M eConnechy,. Professor . Nichols, L. D ; Klihu Rich, Professor Spslding, M. A., Professor Thomson, M. Dn F. U. 3, Ralph N. Wornuni. " American edlton edited by Francis L. Hawks, O. U.. L. L. D. With numerous illustrations.-' Just published. For sale by April 29th S. W. WHITAKER. LAGUAVRA COFFEE. t? AGS superior, for sale by 10 March 6. GEO. HOUSTON. IN STORE AND JUST RECEIVING! i BBLS. Stewarts and N. Y. Refined Sugars, 4" Cruth, Loaf, f-e ( 65 bbla. Cincinnati and Baltimore Rectified Whiske-e ; - IS bbla. Mess Pork 1 25 bbls. Fsyeitevitte Flour 1 3 boxes Ad amantine and Sperm Candles 5 12 barrcla and 15 boxes Butter. Soda, and Milk Crackers; 6 Hbds. Molasses. ' For tale by VVM. L. S. TOWNSHEND, ' - No. 20 Market Street. May 24. 30. NOTICE. IHE undersigned having now some first rate . workmen employed. Is prepared to nianufac turc "Boots and Shoes to order t short notice. All wark warranted. Also, all kinds of repairing done with neatoets and dispatch. July 24, " GEO. R. FRENCH. STATIONERY. LARGE additional supplies of various articles ' of Stationery, manufactures to order express ly for the Wilmington market, daily expected per Brig Tornado and Schrs. W H. SmI h and Pedes. April2B. S. W. WH1TAKER. SELF CULTURE IN Reading, Speakins, Conversation. Designed for the use of Schoofs, Colleges, and Home In struction t by William Sherwood. 1 vol. 12 mo. Jest published. For sale by May 3. - S. VT. WH1TAKER. .WHISKEY. JUST RECEIVED from Cincinnati, "direct," FOURTEEN BARRELS RECTIFIED WHISKEV. For sale at. the lowest prices for CASH, by W. L.S. TOWNSHEWD. NEW STATIONERY PER Schr. Ned, we received yesterday Bine aoF WMte MdWtwdsor MH Papers a bean tiful article f Bfcmk Books a large additional stock: .Envelopes, (a fine, heavy sriicisr at 20 cts. per hundred i) Document Envelopes paper, parch ment and cloth t Memorandums 1 Musilsee; Mann's Patent Psrehmeat Letter Copying Books ; Drsper's Patent Inkstands Ink F.raserrV Back gwptmni Boxes v Chess-men, Ac., dec- -MayftV- . W. WHtTAKER. LEMON SUGAR, A f ULFORDS (-ELF.BRATED LEMON So. 11 gar, prepared expressly for Family, Hotel and Mm use, from the best Le-i ons, in a concentra ted form, then srystalrzed iitisngar. or the in srant production of Lemooode. Ifc this purs Mat it supersedes Union Syrup, and 1 more convenient and cheaper tbao Lett vs, as 1t wL'l not spoil in snvidimate. For Parties sod travelling, It is in vcluble. Tfce Sugar ia neatjy put ap In canisters or, iH.rarh, (2 dos. in a box.) For sale by pril3. GEO. HOCdETON. " CONVENTION! WINE AND I.1QUOK MERCHANTS -a meeting will se held in this place early in .May, of the Wine and Liquor Merchants of New Hanover County, for the purpose of adopting measures for the removal ot modification of the extmms heavy tax now imposed upon them. Cr farther notice will be given of the time and place of hoMkag aaid Ceavrattoa. April2. 19. BR0WNL0WS BOOK. THE Great Iron V heel examined, or Its false spokes extracted, and an exhibition of Elder Graves, Its builder. In a series ot chapter by W. G.BrowQlow. Jost published and for sale at May 31. . 8. W. WHITAKKRS. DR. U:F. HIBBARD'S WILD CHERRY BITTERS, FOR Nervoaa Wsakaess and General DebiUty. These Bit sera a re highly servieeaale 1st all dyss peptic sfieetioMS tlwy assiaf digest es)-rest oral hg tons of the atomaeh, stimblars tbs liver, and ereat aa appetite. Tbey are nswnrpsssed 1st rimovins angor or laaairasle, fov want of energy to move.) and effeetaally throw ofl'tb drowsiness loci dtnt to tbs Sprinr or warns season. Sold Holesals and RetaH, by MarcsvSl. GEO. UTK&S. FOREIGN GOLD AND SlLVEKCOIM. TBCIft TALCS GOLD AT THE MINT. , COINS." Austria Quadruple ducat &9 12 0 2 27 5 6 85 0 2 40 2 27 0 JJucat ........ . .1 . 1 . : n 1 Sovereign (tor Lombardjr) : Baden Five Gulden . ..i. Bavaria Ducnt ........ t . LBtltriom Tv niy-lrai e ii-fi-. . lufeiit-hvr liam: 1 icti 4 7a o Iio!.ri.t--Doiilili!ri ... 15 5b 0 Brazil PieccoKilOO rcw. . 8 72 0 Britain Sovereign. .............. . 4 84 5 Brunswick Teri-Thaler 7 89 0 Crtiiral American........... 14 96 0 Eoudo 1 67 0 Gold Dollar 83 5 Chili Doohloon f before 1835)...... 15 57 0 Doubloon fl83o and tflr.ee): ......15 66 0 - Denmark Dobble Fred, or 10 Thaler 7 83 Ecuador Hall doubloon: ; ; 7 Egypt Hundred piastres.......... 4 FranceTwenty franca;. 3 Greece Twenty -drachms. 3 Hanover Ten Thaler, George IV.. 7 Ten-Thaler, William IVnd Ernest 7 Hindofitan Mohur. East Iiidht Co. . .7 Meckleoburir Ten Thaler 7 iK)0 97 0 $5 0 45 0 84 89 0 10 0 89 0 Mexico Doubloon, average. 15. 53 0 Netherlands Ducat....'.. 2 20 5 ' Ten guilders. . , a.n 4 00 7 New Granada Doubloon, 21 carat. standard 15 51 Douhloon, 21 carat standard; incfu- ding the ail ver.'. .......... ..15 71 Doubloon. 9 lOths standard;. -....13 310 Doubloon. 9-1 Oths standard, fnclu ding the silver 1 1 . ,t i . ,w .. .. .15' 38 0 Persia--Toroatin ..i. 2 ?3 PeruDoubloon, Lima. to. 1333..... 15 55 Doubloon, Cuzco, to 1833 15 62 0 Doubloon. Cuzcor to 1837 15 53 0 PortugalHall joe (lull weight).... 8 65 0 Crown ............. t. 5 81 0 Prussia Double Jrederickj . ... . .... 8 00 0 Rome Ten seudi ,.,,.,.. 10 37 O Rtfeeia -Five roubles. 3 96 7 Sardinia Twenty lire .., Saxony Ten Ibaleis. . Ducat. 4.. ..-..,. Spain Pistole (qr. doubloon)..... Turkey Hundred piastres. 3 84 5 7 94 0 1 26 0 3 90 0 4 37 4 TascafjySeqtirfn. . . .. 2 United States- -Eagle fhelbre June, 30 0 1834).., ..,.10 62 0 rve uoiiar piece ol U. Hcchler, av- eraje .'f ; 4 S5 0 DolHf rfihe saTtie, nVerace. . .. : 96 0 - Five dollar p'c of A. Bechller $4 92 a 5 00 0 Do!lr 'of the same.. ...... 98 0 Ort-gon Exchange Co Five dollaraj 4 82 0 N. G. &. N. San Franrioco Five dola. ...$4 S3 u 4 Snn Francisco--Ten 95 0 92 0 98 0 Miners' Bank, . dollars . Moffatt &. Co., 9 06 0 9 9 78 a 9 ingots, abotrr. ,.15 73 0 SILVER COINS. ' Aotria RJx Dollar ...... .7!. $0 Florin Twenty kreutzcrs. Lialbr L'-minirJv BadV.n Crown..,.. 1 Gulden or florin . ; Bavaria Crown .... ...... 1 Florin. . ... . - Six krentzers i .......... .. Belgium Five lrnnr. . . .'. .-. .. t Two ami a Tialf frtttics. ......... . Two I'tancs. ...... 1 Frnc Bolivia Dollar . 1 Hall dollar, debased. 1830....... Quarter dollar, debased. 1830. . . .. Brazil Twelve liundrt d rcix... .. .. , Eight hundred reis,. ,. ' Four hundred. Bremen Thirty si grote.... Briiain-wIIalf crown.. Shilling . ... . .. . , . . Fottrpence. . i. ....... .... Drtwiswick Thaler. ............k.. Cemra Amcrici-Dollar, uticer. say Chifi-'Doflar.w.,,,........ 1 'm dnarftr dollar.. ......... Eight dollar or reil, 97 0 48 5 16 H 16 0 07 39 5 06 5 33 5 30 93 0 46 0 37 0 IS 5 00 6 37 5 J87 992 66 0 33 0 35 6 54 0 21 7 7 1 G8 0 97 0 010 22 4 112 52 3 04 7 17 0 peninark Kigtfbaok lhttet,t. A V ns I a ll sa 1 sub " 4 v a jsvctsj m 4 asf Thirty-two shillings. 4 4 Ecuador Quarter dollar 18 7 Egypt Twenty plasties. . .... ...... 9rr0 3-2 185 V runce tf 1 ve Irancs. ............. Franc. Frankfort- Florin . .'. Greece Drachm.. 39 5 16 5 Guiana, British -Guilder Hanover Thaler, fine silver Thaler. 750 fine Hayti -Dollar, or 100 centimes Hesse Cassel Thaler i . . One-sixth thaler Hesse Damstadt -Florin or Gulden. . Hiudostan Rupee. ............... Mexico Dollar, average Naples Scudo Netherlands Three guilders Guilder.. Twenty five cents Two and a halfirtiilder 20 2 69 2 68 0 25 7 67 5 11 0 39 5 44 7 000 4 0 20 0 40 0 9 5 98 2 New GranadaDollar, usual weight I 02 0 - Dollar, lighier apd debased. 1S39. . 64 0 Iorwa Kijfsdaler. Persia Sahib koran.. . 05 0 21 5 00 6 00 8 36 0 495 11 2 55 2 12 0 56 0 63 0 11 0 Peru Dollar, Dinoa mint Dolwr. Cuzco. Half dollar, Areqn.pa debased. nan uonar, l asco. . Poland Zioty. ..;........ Portugal Cruzado Crown of 1000 reis.,,, Half Crown ..., Prussia Thaler, average One-Fixth. average Double thnler, or 3 1-2 gulden, . . . Rome -Scudo ... Teelon. hr!e soado. ............. Raein - Rouble Ter. Zloiy 390 00 6 30 0 75 0 13 5 OCEAN STEAM NAVIGATION. The following rates of postage on letters have been agreed upon between 1I11 govern ment and the Xjrerman Stale, Pr'swia, &c. Bremen. 10 cet;i ; Oldenburg 13; Alton. 'Ausfrtdrii EmpiTe. HielndH p ilungarv, Q t licia. Lombard aiif Vrr.kb) Dttvtri. Bruns wick, Hmburp II;novr Merklenbonig Sehw'erinet attrf Stm-lilz', Kinednm ol Pru sia. Kinjf m of Saxony, ainf Sat Ahen burg. 15; nil other (hrmtn Slate, cities and towns. 22; Switzerland and the ether lands 25 ; Dfnmark and Schlsvigr27 f Po land and Russia, 29; Consianlinople, Greece and Sweden 33; Norwny. 37 pre-pn ytneni optional. Alezamkia. Corfu. Island ol Malta. VVal lachia. 30 t-enls ; Itnly. (except upper part) 33; prn-paj ment rqiired. Newspapers and Cireufara. 2 cents each, to"be prepanK - Mai l r thi Pacific For a single In irr, not exceeding haH'ait ounce in weight, froro New' York o Chagres. 20 cents v to Patjatna. 20 posrng to be prepaid. Poa age to California and Oregn (they being U. & possessions) need not be pre-paid. HAViTf Maihs. A line is established be tween Charleston and Havana. ih steam ers touching at Savannah and Key West, th postage of which ia from the port of de parture to Havana 10 cents on a smgro let ter, not exceeding balf an ounce (n weight, with an addhtonai 10 eenfs lor etch nddi, tional half oonee, or fractional cxeeaw of half an ounce to be ore-paid. Postage oa each newspaper lo Havana. 2 cents, also to be pfepahf as on fetters. Onrerrerwto Britisti North America, 10 cents, i not over 3000 miles ; if over that distance, lS cents a single rate pre paid or not, at the optioa of the of the saode. RATES OF POSTAGE, ; kTTtna eoDpo4 of ons or more pircra wfcight sent 0l,y Uistnt.ce not exceeding 300C treble, ifexceediog a ounce, and so on Jritfir"'' for ver;.ddi HdnM half obnhe, br IVacti..,. o hnll an ou..ce; AhsHuu- p.- pnvri.i rl, ; ,,,;,! It.rtit and m,. , Apr, jMi 1855 u " ' Fro,,. at.d li.-r Janna'ry i.f. jsm. all irt r. beiWe.enr,4r,C lhe rjlli(,.d ,rl mu be pre-puid ei.hcr by postage or.siampfd ei. v. lopes. " I"' L tt. rs dropped in U,e post cfrirr; for de- livrrv in the aum t.U. i . i .. j ;--., i inn men. Letters ad vrrtist d are charged 1 ce,,tencii Sdverfi' rC"aBe- DP CiRcoLAaa 1 rent C,r 3 nunees or less to any part of the United Sttt .,to consist ol but one p.ece orPoper-p,e payment opiij- nr?es-,V45T2P,0P7' WhinB thret, ounce, or less, 45 1-2 ernts per quarter vhn Iroru .he office of pollution to scina, T. bonafide subscriber, any w,rre in t,,.' tj. ted btates. Transient new,pflper. acnt y. where wi.hu, the United Sta.rs, I rent L three runces or less. . - VVhcn the article to be mailed is a fircn- envelopud as to be open at one end-otl.tr-wise, it will be charged as a letter. ; BRITISH POSTAGE ARRANGEMENTS LtTTEija posted or charged in ihe Unitctl .ISr.ter . VsVfi . "I.8 T'R,f ou" " - oiiu nui excreuint; an ounce, as a double letter ; over an o,lCe " , , . &, "n otince and a half, as a treble letter: nnd so on .h t..,ir raclional excess roassiitufinrf a rnte. The einirle rates a k t l - o -v-.ijrtAtji s'li f;ncn letter posted In the United States addressed io any place in Great Britain or . Ireland is 24 cents; the double rale 48 ; and so on. l''"g on tetters going to any place ' ncnim mny ne pre-pnuJ, il the whole amount is tendered at the oflice ui me u. o. wnere mailed, at the option o the sender. NewsFArCR ffmy be tnniitd at tfnv orKr-e in the United KtniM i.. n n w . i - i tt ir- t -"j jJi.ice in rrm united Kinrrjom on ih nr. .r o rcnU, aiid may on rereipt iVohi any place in A. . I "vr irr,n"o, ntotnterta atnuy office in the Untied Stales, on nvn..ni .r& cents. Nofe.-EaerS On , miwiii (a iV bll'lll'U 2 cents cm eofb newspaper. The aro ... be tent in bands or covers, open at the si.lt-e . , Ullu iU ruuiniri no manuscript what everj . Por'crns m'iiiiing letters to lorei.m rnr,- trics, wiih which the United States have r.ct entered into postal wrai.irrmenffi, are remin ded thtit it is nccesMitrv r,.r i,..m ,n the pt.,per postage, or tl.o luUtrr cannot b lorwauen. -BATES OF POSTAGE To the Eaut Inilien, Java. Uornro. Lahvttri Sumatra, the Moluccas, und the Phi I in pine Inland, We nre amhonzed to Mate thai, arrangr. menu having been n.Hde by Great Briis.irr lor colU-clinir in India the Tiriii-1. hii Cuifiya posmin on I. tfirs luiwin h.- i;,.;. ted Kingdom and the Eaxt ndu-m. uliAin. r tiat amiltrd H Sotilhiimnlnn or vi.. Mn nriJIes, in the Briiish mail, herrafu r the Uni ted Stales postage oubj should he p tpnid in in i.mii.u on letters lor the L.asl IndicH is b IrHtirfmiltrd by eiiher ol'.ihe above r..ni viz. fi.ee cents u,e single rate wh-n the At lantic convevMice is by Biituh n clttt. and twenty-one cents when by United Slates pack i. Owing to a reduction off wclve rent in t fin Briiitih posinge beyond England, which took place on the li ol February insiam, the sin gle rales of k tier po-lcge be ween Ihe U i led Siaies and Java. Borneo. L.ihna nialru. the Moluccas, and ihe Philipprfie t an'n. will hertalier be hs follows: To Java, via Souihann Ion. 33 instend of 45 cents the hall ounce; and via Mttrsnllt s 53 instead of 75 cents the half ounce ; pre payment required lo JJornt.n. Lahnan. Sumatra, the Moluc cas, and the l'hilir-nine Islands th mi- ilf be 41 instend ol 53 cent, when sent via South amptnn, and 61 instead of 73 cents the Quar ter ounce, or 71 instead of 83 cei ts the hal: ounce, when sent, bv closed mail via Mar. serl es ; prepayment also required, j The tales above mentioned as chargeable on letters for the Island ol Java wi'l jovide tot their ennveytmre bv Briiili vm lr-i u laras Sirgapore. hrif fhey will alierwurd. he" subject . to n Neiherlund rnte of nns in rr on account of the conveyance from Singapore iu J n vn . , , By the Prnss.'hn . Cfoed Mail the these countries remain onel nnged.- ioo.ooo copiEsr STEAMBOAT DISASTERS ON Tttti WE3TERK WATERS, AND STEAMBOAT DIRECTORY'. SHK tinderslrncd hsvs now In course, of prepar ation a NKVV 8TKAM BOAT UI R -i vlu i L which will bsisaued In October sen, th tw.w i contain over two hundred psgrs, Illustrated in ihe oesi siyie.ananeaiiv oounaina durable maoner It will be one of the most interesting books ever' published, and will be a book that will be Interest ing to sti classes of people. The Steamboat )U rectory wili contain a complete list and deserlptiorr of all tha stsamboatsnow float on the Westerrv and Soaihern waters. The length, model, apeed, power, and tonnage of each boat, where and by whom buUi, thsustnsof the bost, wth the trade she is in. Also, the names of Capruine snd oIi cets,hersse,c, c. Ths Directory will contain1 a hlatory of Steamboats and trsnibomlr, n h. Western waters, since. ths application of steam r also, s sketch of the first boat built for the Ohi.r river with the name of ths bulkier, eommonderv and owner. The River Drrectory will contain a Hat and des--crlption nf ali the Steamboat Itia.a.,... k..- ocearred on the Western sad hesihern waters, """7V . - 1 w,,u r u those wIki have pet ished by their burnie, elfikii.f and e- r wi! . ""tersiaa Dotner waters T he IMrecfory will contain Maps of fhe Ohio, Ml.alaMprl. nl Issonrl. IJMaolf. Arkansas, hite tUsC,Uuaehita, TsToo.snd other rivers, with the towns, snd cine s laid down, w(fc correct aistsnceir also, many other liver and iumm.rrhi k. ...... ..t interest to ihe people st large. 1 be book nil! cpn' tain ihe cards of ihe various United Mia.es mi boata. with lha trade they arin,e.,c. the IM' rectory will also cmisia a compe te lisf ot all th respaoaiMs .Sttsmbos: Licensed Officers, ihel pUicea of resldnce.drc, f-ei the new ble.sn.hosr t.aw, lis requirements, wlib comments, ahowtnr snerun it nenehis tbe incompttent oflleer, snd In' ores ihe competent officer, Ac.ic . snd all the Diuortan Loued S noat decisions ap to date j ih Jtsies and imp lant Cominarclal Privilrea. tiiiis ol ldinv. i or- Ol- f - .. v kiwuu vi i lie finubi Lnitrn o IS courts. In regard to Frihts lost and dmed, Ve , Ac i with many other rhinrs of intertst Ths Directory will be illasliated In the bei stU and printed In ins s snsnner The aatboi hss for ais ycais been gathering together all the farts and items in regard to ih numerous steamboaf disasters on the Wttttrn a.d ilosihsrn wsters, snd now intends pabltsbing them in book form Thepiirs of the work wlU be nut at t l.. ...n of tns Dollar. Ten thousand copies will I e issued for ihe boatmen i all others sestrons of substnLin? will have tods so a l once, as none wnf be prin.r.i umvmm vrarm in aavane. This work is destined ro Kav a clrenlstion c over eighty thousand copies, as lha publishers srs receiving Urge nsmbers of labserlbers, P'r mall from all pwrta o tha x.iir Romeoftlia oldest boatmen, as well as most scientific men vt innmcs,ars conuibulors to thsNieamboat Uiree lor. TE Dlr-eetenr will ke issued la Octooer, snd wl I hs sn oras me flf to the psrlor ss well as siesmbosr Hy remittln Ons Dollsrfposi paid) you will re- ceivs a copy of the abovs work. tyil) comwunlcs doss sad ktters should Is addressed to AMES T. LLOt v A CO., Post Office Buildirte. Cincinnati, )M". Jtrfy lthv 1SS3. 6"f.