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- WHOLE NUMBfiit 11403
VOLUME XII -NUMBER 10.
WILMINGTON, N. C., TUESDAY MORNING, APRIL 17, 1857.
111
TilE litl-WEEKLY COMMEKCIAL
la published every Tussdav, T(ihdt and
StTDiDAT at 5 per annum, payable In all cases
lii advance.
HV rrtOd. I.OaiNO Editob andPaopaiBToa,
BENJ. W. SANDERS AssocHtb EarroS.
Corner Front ml Market Street,
WILMITOft. . C.
- ..n . vtar B3t.asa J S
KA.T1SS Jr yaJ V sl a sraa is
! aqr. 1 Insertion 90 I 1 aqf. 2 months, 4 00
I-;:
i nn 1 t
V ft
3
6 00
8 CO
1 I month, 2 60 l "12 12 wu
Ten Unea or lea make a squire. Iff" adver
tisement eteeeds tn lines, the piico will be-in
proportion. . .
All advertisements are payable at the lime el
(heir Insertion.
Contract with yearly advertiser, will be made
bn the moat liberal tenna. .
No transfer of eoniracts for yearly advertising
kill be permitted. Should circu.nstancea render
a chants in kmiw, or-ti onexpected remevsl
hecessary.a charge accortiinr-t- . pu Wished
terms will b at the option of the contractor, tor
Ihe time he has advertised. - - " '
Theprivlleseof Annaal Advertiser Is strictly
limited to theirown immediate business; and all
advertisement lor the benefit of other persons,
as well as all adverllacmonta notirrtmedjately con
nected with their own buaincsa.and afleSccsaof
advertisement In length-or otherwie beyond the
limit engaged, will be charged at the usual rate.
No Advertisement Is Included In trie comraci
for the sale or rent of houses or Isha th own r
poo ntrv. or for the sale or hire of negro, wheth-
' - - t I . .hitiirllir Of ha
er me property . -"".r:--" "7"
. . Tl... mrm aTrliiHid bV the term
P.
mei poisuiii. -----
immediate butiaett." ...... j
All advertisements inserted in ine in-wecmv
Commercial, are entitled to on iesertion In the
Weekly free of charge. J . . k -ion,
CAni AND FAWCY PnlNTlXG,
EXECBTED 18 SCPKRlflB STYLE-:
t;RNT9 FOR THE CrtMilrfEliCIAI. '
Naw Yoai Meter. DottNa & Pott.
notion CMALSatff ir, No. 6, Central Whart
Philadelphia S. K. CohtX. . ' . .
UaUimoreWu. H.Paaaaand Wat. Thomsow
MISdELLANY.
ARKIVAL OF COXSTITLTIOX:
LATER FROM EUROPE. (
New York, April 2. the sieamr Corj.
Biitution, from Bremen, arrived here' this
ttftcrnoon, bringiiig. Lorrttao dales to ihe
17th ult. , - .
Very fev tlnglish papfcrs have been re
ceived, and the news rsx therefore, very
meagre.
The steamer Asia arrived on the lG:h.
The Indian, from Portland, arrived the
ame day.
The political news ia unimportant. The
Paris correspondent of the London Times
eays that the King of prussra had sent new
instructions to the Neufchatel conference
to the effect that the rccogr.ition of his
rights to sovereignty in Neufchatel " is the
express condiifort of U -renunciation of
thai sovereignty.
The Spanish etpediiion against - Mexico
assumes a more imposing aspect- Gener
al Pexuela has been spoken of for the chief
command.
A dispatch from Copenhagen says that
the sound dues treaty was duly signed on
the 14th of March.
BCSSli.
Russia wa making preparations forv
decisive 'campaign in the Caucasus; -She
has 100,000 troops along the . shore of the
Caspian, and had besides secured the ac
tive co-operation of several of tho native
chiefs. " '" v -'
CHINA.
The overland China mail had arrived at
London. Its advices confirm the telegraph
ic accounts of the wholesale attempts at
poisoning by the bakers of Hong-Kong.
Several hundred persons bad been poison1
ed, but none fatally. The proprietor of the
bakery wa arrested on his way to Ma,coa
and was to be tried immediately at Hong
Kong. Lurge frambers of war junks wefe col
lecting for the purpnsc of attacking Hong
Kong, and 6ome fears were entertained by
the English on account of the smallness of
theif- land forces ; and an application was
made to th$ Governor-peneral of India for
a regiment, which was refused. .
The French ship) were anchored at the.
bay, of Hong-Kong.
The Ameriearr frrgafc Ltfant was also
in the harbor. The Sun Jacinto had pro
ceeded to Srn tin to look after some war
junks that had attempted to intercept the
Am-rican steamer Lily.
The Chinese Commissioner, Yeb', had,
addressed Commissioner Parker, asking
tvhy he had not . ordered the American
ships and American subjects not to inter
meddle in the present troubles. Mt. Par
ker's reply was not known.
Tea continued to advance at Shanghai,
and the market was excited. Several
chops of Congon had been taken at 14
teals, the same quality as sold for 8 teals
in October". v .
A Paris letfef sayg that a French charge
left Marseilles on the 12th for China, with
Instruction to the admirals of the French
fleets in the China seas, . to operate with
the English forces conformably to the ar
rangement concluded between the two
governments.
HOW TO Of ERC0ME. Ef IL.
Johny Wilson at sat on the stairway,
crying as though hie young heart wouki
break. 1 took hitn on my lap, and told
him to tell me why he was crying. ' ,
"Billy Johnson was just above me in the
spelling class, and Because I turned him
down, he got angry. At noon I was fly-
ins; my new kite on the plain; he came up,
asking me to let mm fly it. I funking it
would make us good friends, 1 let him;
but on purpose he let it get into a tree, and
tore it. I'll be revenged, yes, I'll be re
venged I ., -
"Do good for evil," said I.
"I will try," came eweetly from John
ny's hps.
That evening, as Johnny was engaged in
a famous game of ball. Billy came up, and
wished to play, but . could not. as he was
odd.
"Here, Billy, you can have ray place,"
sail Johnny.
Lilly looked at Johnny a moment in si-
fcnee, and then - said : "Johnny, I lore
your kite; I am sorry. Mine is behind that
tree it is yours; and after thitfwe shalt be
good friends."
,.Tbai night, as Johnny knelt and aidt
Forgiveus our trespasses as we forgive
those that trespass against os," ne f1' ne
had forgivefl ooe who had tresspassed a
gainst hiht .
. APPC-lNT3 BY -THE PRESIDENT.
ChTTrE. Mix, Chief Clerk Indian
office, xtarTimissioner of' In.dlan Affairs
ad interim. , - - .
George F.Shepley, of Portland. At
torney ofj&e Uufted iStates for the dis
uictof Maine, reappointed.
rWilliarr K. Kimball, Marshal of the
United States for the district ol Maine,
vice the jffegent incumbent.
,LADt,OFFICEES.
John W. Whitfield, Register, and
uamei v ooason-lieceiver torAfie uei
aware distrtcC in itansast w
ir-f aTT 1 - l- . m.. . -m -,. w
Frederick Emory,, "Register, and:
James P. Downer, Receiver for the wes
tern district, in Kansas.
. William H.. Doak, j Register, and
Epaphrodius Ransom, Receiver for the
Osage district, in "Kansas.
OFFICERS OF TiE CUSTOMS.
Moses MacDonald, Collector at Port
land, Maine, vice Ezra Charter jr..
whose term has expired. .
Robeit Burnsi Collector " of Passama
quoddy, Maine, vice' the ; pjesent incum
bent. Dudley F. Leavitf, Collector at Barl-
gor, Ma me, vice the present incumbent.
. John H. Kenedy, Collector at Waldo-,
boro',-Mainej .vice the present incum
bent. . i ' .
'Thomas Cunningham, Collector at
WiscassetMaine, vice the present in
cumbent.? - i ' .'
A. F. Parlm, Collector at Machias,
Maine, vice tire present incumbent.
Enoch Cousins, Collector at Kenne
bunk, Maine, rc-ap)Ointed.
Thomas I). Jones, Collector at Ells
worth, Maine, re-appointed.
-Samuel , J. Aqderson,. Surveyor at
Portland: Maine,- vice the present in
cumbent.
James Nichols, Surveyor at Eastport,
Maine, vice the "present" incumbent.
POSTMASTERS.
Samnel Jordan, at Portland Maine,
in place of Nathan L., Wood bury whose
commission has expired. k : '
Leonard Jonesr Bangor, Maine: vice
Isaac C ' Hayness, whose commission
will expire 5th April, 1857. "
Joseph C. Snow, Bath, Maine in
place cf tKe present incumbent, whoe
term fuS expired.
NEYER SA TiSFI E D.
Some people are grumblers by natfire.
They are always, discontented, alike in
sunshine and in stornr. If affliction
comes upon them, they imagine them
selves greater sufferers than Job. It
floating in the current of prosperity,
they slill grumble because others make
head way faster than they, and with
less toil and trouble. The following
-anecdote is directly in point as illustra-
uve oi me tendencies oi tnis unnappy
class :' -'
When Jias a rtian got enough ? Nev
er till he gets more.i VA very good story
of old embargo times and the war of
1812, was told us the other day Under
the impulse of the refnoval of the em
bargo, there was a sudden rise in the
value of property, and such a demand'
for it that merchandise was sometimes
carried off from vessels, before the pw-
ners arrived at their place of business ;
and the parties taking it came in after
wards to say that they-were at the ow
er's mercy, and must - pay? what they
chose to ask. A brig was lying at Bos
ton harbor, which had come up from
Plymouth just before the embargo was
aid, fit for sea. The Plymouth owner
thought it was a good time to sell the
brig, and sent up his son for the purpose,
telling' him to demand eight -thousand
dollars for her and' not take less than
six. John went to Boston,-found how
things stood,- sold the brig in a moment,
and hurried home elated with his bar
gain. As he neared the house, he saw
the old man marching np and down the
piazza,; and presently he rushed out to
meet his son and hear the result of the
sale. - f " "
"Have ydu sofd the brig, John?'
"Yes, father." ,
Tor how much, John?"
"For ten thousand dollars."
- "Ten thousand dollars !" cried the
old man, with staring eyes, at hearing
a price more than double what the ves
sel cost. "Ten thousand dollars I Til
bet you've sold her to some swindler,
who don't care what the price is, and
never means to pay his notes."
"Notes,- did you say, fathei? Why,
there were nor notes iti the case.- ' I got
the money and pnt it in the; bank.
Draw and yott will geritjw -
k The old gentleman's excitement was
suddenly cooled,- and as the ruling, pas
sion rose in its place he said i ,
. "I say, Johnny, couldn't you have
got a Leetle More?' :
A LITEYANkeE.
Professor Anderson was "looking over
the American and foreign newspaper in
the New York Dutchman office, when be
saw that he was scrutinized by a gentle
man of tall stature and who wa evidently
from the country.; The following conver
sation took place. .,. ,,'
"I say ! yotf are Prof. Anderson-, hey?"
"Yes, sir." . J . . ,; ,-.:
t4Wal, you're a tarnation smart roan, 1
hear. Yeou.havn't got. the bottle with
yeou, have yeouf"
"No, sir." - -
"Wal, I'm' from down East, hev been
raised in ' Maine, and I should, tike to pur
chase er duplicate or that- are bottle, as 1
m going out suimping for- I guess if 1
had your bott e, or its twin brother, I'd
soon swamp the Scotties without talking
politicks either." '
"I never carr my bottle with me, nor
have 1 a duplicate of It:" -
'Sorry for that, eif,' safd the-s-i-starri-pet.
However, he continued' l was once
taught a trick when a bey, but I almost
forget how ihe thing was done, I'll tell you
how h was, stranger, as near as l ean. 1
u"sed to take a red cent and" -change it into
a ten dollar gold piece.
..Ob,' said the Professor, 'that is quite
simple, a mere trick "of sleight of hand.
I know it's - not very difficult, buuas I
forgot how will you show me I at the same
lime handing a cent Id the wizard.
, 'Ob, yea, if it wiltcbJige you, I will snow
fi ikafoateBm-tioia jrptjr rjanj;agiTj
the wizard, 'This is your cent, is it not V
'Yes, sir.'
'Are you sure that you have it?' said the
wizard.'
'I guess have,' said Ire, 'and I'll bet a
dollar that you tan'l change it into a ten
dollar gold piece.'
Done,' said the wizard, 'now hold fast.'
Yes, sir, I reckon I wjll but stay !
down with your dollar; here's mine 1' said
the Yankee. ,
The wizard covered the dollar. -
'Now, sir. open your; hand.' He did so,
.and to his utter, astonishment had a bona
fide ten dollar gold piece ! .
'Well, sir, said tne wizura, you 6ce you
have lost your dollar.' .
'I guess I have,' said he handing over
the two dollars. .
Iow, said the Professor, I'll bet you an
other .dollar I will change- the ten .dollar
gold piece into your tent again, much
quicker.'
'INo you dou t, said ine gent Horn, Maine,
placing ihe money in his pocket and but
toning it up tight. 'I'm much obliged to
you, Profes- or, but I reckon I'll leave it as
it is. Coou morning, old hosts,' said r.e,
walking out of the office, and turning round,
as he reached" the door, he placed his digi
tals irv- close proximation to his nose, and
said, 'I guess there ain't anything green ti-
bout this child, and left the l'rolessor in
utter amazement at his coolness. '
MtfRDER AND SUICIDE.
A horrible tragedy occurred in the town
of Moravia; N. Y., about 14 miles from Au
burn, on Wednesday "morning week, of
which the Auburn American gives the fol
lowing account r
On Tuesday night last, Mr. Wood and
Miss Shaw were in conversation together
v- I. si t
in oiarK s nmise as use ns i i ocioci ana
parted with apparent good feeling. Yea
terday morning.they were egain in compa
ny wiih each other as late as 10 o clock,
and there was no manifestation made of ill
feeling or misunderstanding.
At this hour Wood entered the room
where Mrs. Clark and Miffs' Shaw were sit
ting. - lie had or pistol in his hand,-and
commenced loading ic He tried a ball and
found it too small; Miss Shaw volunteered
to procure a "parch" for it. She did so.
I be "patch" was not large enough and
sht- procured another, and then the pistol
was loaded. ; ',-,-.
Wood thenaid "whaJ shall I shoot?";
Some one said "shoot into the wood box." :
He replied "I won't do that." Mrs. Clark
exclaimed -"Don't 6re in the house. If
you are a going to shoot, go crm of doors
and do- K. At this moment, Miss bnaw
cried out, "If you want to shoot, shoot me,
and shoot me so that 1 wou't Jtrck more
than oneel"
He turned towards hef deliberately, and
placing tl e muzzle of the pistol against her
breast, tired ! The balk entered her body
just below the heart, and she fell to the
floor with a shriek.
Mrs. plafk exclaifrred in horror "You
have shot that girl f go and call the neigh'
bors !" "
Wood then took two letter's frctfi his
pocket, and throwing them upon the floor,
directed Mrs. C. to show them to the Coro
ner. He said nothing more and paid no at
tention to his victim, who was lying on the
floor in an apparently dying state.
He commenced re-loading his pistol and
Mrs. C rushed from the house to alarm the
neighbors.- After she had proceeded a few
rods, she heard another pistol shot, but ran
on. The neighbors lurried out, and -on
reaching the bouse found Wood dead, he
having shot himself directly through the
heart.
Miss Shaw had recovered sufficiently to
converse. She said she heard Wood
breathe several lime' after he shot himself.
She produced one of the letters that Wood
threw upon (he floor, and. directed ihal it
should be read if sbe died if she did not,
that it should be banwd.
A physician from Mofavfa probed the
wound, a'frd extracted from it the ball and
a book and eye that bad entered it from
her stays - The ball evidently glanced off
from contact with some resisting substance.
Otherwise, instant death must have been
the result. - ; .
At daylight this morning Miss Shaw
was still alive, but it was not believed pos
sible for her to survive. She refused to con
verse in regard to the matter, or give any
information relative to the cause.
The incidents connected with this dread
ful affair would seem to indicate very clear
ly that it was the re ult ot a mutual1 deter
mination on the part of both the actors in
it -."vv
HAD 'EM AT LST.
A young mt.n from the rurat districts?
went to the post officr the other day. with
a dollar note for a dollar's worth of postage
stamps. He was told that paper money
was not received. He ' went away, and
shortly returned with four Spanish quar
ters. "We don't receive them now., said
the attendant, '-for more than twonty cent
a piece. "Tho countryman thought Unclr
oam mighty particular, so went away a
gaio and obtained a dollar in coppers .
"Now," said htr on returning to the office
and layttisf down bis "pile, at the window
of the delivery, I guess I can trait ye."
The munlnsjdt Jjoked at the .display of
"specie, curreocy " and cooly said, "we
never take more than three cents in coppers
at one time ; it is not.a legal tenderabove
that9um.H - v"
The countryman looked at the compos
ed official for the space nf a minute and a
half without stirring ; and then he belched
out7 "Leok here, you; ain't, you almigh-
ty kind of particular for fellers locked in
such a jail as this 'ere.' You don't take
only three cents in coppers, ata time, hey ?
Well, than spose you give me three cents
worth of a stamps anyhow." The official
very politely out him off a single stamp
and.passed it out, for which the country
man laid down three cents. He was a-,
bout to pass away, when the lat er cried
out "Look here. .you I Hold on! That
ere's onlyjone timo-Now 'sposevyotiv gi
xrto' tftrf ecents worth teoftlw'-emJt
TJnelVSara'a Clerk was : not leng in dis
covering that he had caught a tartar. He
turned back to tie window. -How many
coppers have you got ?" he asked. ", Wal
only about ninety seven of 'em; I had a
hundred on 'em when I begun." "Pay
'em nV was the gruff reply. "Pass out
your stamps first, and then I will," paid
Jonathan, "but I recon you don't ketch me
agoin." The stamps were passed out, the
coppers handed over, when . the country
man, went off, sayiog, "Is'pose because a
feller has office under Uncle Sam. he thinks
he's smarter'n all creation ; but I guesthey
larnt somethin' that time." Lowell News.
NAILSJ NAILS! !
1 KF.GS Kails af sorted from 3 to 20d, for
1 J by
ZENO H.GHKENK.
April 2.
8.
HERRING.
BHLS. prime ft ova Scotia Herring, receiv
75
ed ed per Schr. John TIer. For sale oy
April lat ADAMS, BRO.aCO.
NOTICE TO OUR PATRONS.
PARTICULAR ATTENTION is calJ to oar
Spring Stvle of DRESS HATS, believing
them to be the lightest and handsomest Moleskin
Hat jet offered, made with the graateal cwre, es
pecially Tor our own sale, and by the most celu
brated manufacturer!. We offer them to our pi
tronm feeling confident of their superior quality
and finish. By the aid of our French conform a
tuer, (It being the first ever used in the State,) we
can remodel them to fit the most difficult shaped
heads. . Call and examine our styles before -making
your purchases. .
CHAS. D. MTERS,
Hat A Cap Emporium,
April 2, 34 Market street.
Dinger's sewing machines.
The great reputation of Singer's Sewing Ma
rhines is founded on the fact, that they are perfect
ly adapted to every variety of work, and that each
one of them, kept employed will earn not less
ttyin , - -
,;ONE ..TUOtS.tStf t'tfLLARS A YEAY. .
.Al! frr?oni dcii Ireful! ore" relhblc fhTrtrfhalion
obout iheso machines sizes, prices, modes si pur-
chaing..diC can obtatn it by applying, by letter
or fvfUer?e, for a copy tf 1. M. SI.GKR A CO'S
QlZKriK, a bsautUul rictonai rsper,- entirety
dt voted io Sewing Machine ihfercSia. It will be
sent ratls.
' LOCAL AGENTS
Wanted, in everv Town In the United States, to
whom Ifberal inducements are offsred.
N. B We have made arrangements with many
editors and publishers ofnewspapera highly pro
Stable and satis fuctory to them, an I wish to make
similar contracts with every newspaper-and maga
zine in tho country. Korfult paiticulars addrs
I. M. SINGKU&tO.,
. 323 Broadway, N. YoTit.
March 2tt, 1S57 3 lro.
GEORGE MYERS,
J WHOLESALE ASD RETAIL OROCEB .
Keeps constantly on hand, Hints, Teas, Liquors
Provisions, Wood and WUloxc Hare, Fruit,
ConftctionarUs, f-c. South f font street,
WILMINGTON, N.a
Nov. 18, 1856. 109
DAILY ARRIV ALS.
OF FRUITS & CONFECTION ARYS.
T THE LARGEST and most varried assort
ment ever belore brought to this market, Con
sisting of Choice table apples and Sweet oranges,
Fresh Malaga raisons, New Figs Soil and hard
Shell Almonds. Filberts. Brazil Sus. Pecan Nuts,
Extra Candies of French and Amerisan Manufac
ture Christ.i lized. Fies. Prunes A Dates, tees! her
with many other articles usually found at the-
Broadway variety Store Wholesale or retail, no
i0. n ' r WM. H. DsNEALE-.
March fist, , " ; 7-
Journal ana Herald copy. . . !
USEFUL AND RElrfUNERATITE
EMPLOYMENT !
Tbe London Printing and Pnblisbipg Company
are desirous of making arrangements wl 1 infla
ential sad responsible parties in every city and
county throughout ths West and South, to- e ire li
ra fu their eleeanl and Dooular publications. AH
their works are issued In a serial form, enabling
every clasaof l ha community to procure on easy
terms rearuy . r
VALUABLE AKlV ATTRACTIVE BOOKS.
An enterprising man can soon establish a per
manent business yielding nannsoms prom.
Country merchants will find t!is especially
worthy tneir attention.
TArma mrm v.r Hbiiral
Catalogues and further inforrrisfion ma be ob-
tainChyappiyrngto sASL.- D. BRAIN.
69 Dty Street New Totk."
MarCh 3i4t '- v 7-tm.
"VfATlONAL, and Patriotic, By G.W Cutie
11 I vol. tZmo. Just fuDiisnca. roraateat
March 28 Ths Boost store.
SAMUEL A HOLMES,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
WILMINGTON. N. C.
Will attend the Courts of Duplin, Sampson and
Mam tl..Affp
Office on Princess street, next-door East of the
Slate Bans. ..
AprflS. -lT
T IGHT SPRING AND SUMMER HATS, of
Jut every description, now opening at um Hat
and Cap Kmporlum, 34 Jiarset street.
March 24. - CHAS. D. MTERS.
CANDIES ! . CANDIES ! ! CANDIES!!!
F B ES HI S upply Direct from the M'anofactory,
i. a 4u eoxes hub tmsua maa nar ma centre uoa
fectianary. , .
40 Boxes New York Steam refined Cand j.
zsid oxaa
3D Bozea Knickerhoeker Steam rvSoAd Can
dy.ZSBoa'ea
Wholesale and Retail at Broadway Varisty
store notu. . , n. n. uM KAL.K.
April 2 . 8.
TURPENTINE TOOLS lc.
301
f DOZ. Rod ads hates A Hackars;
6 Torpentina Dippers, Hoop Iron.
; Rivets, Trass Hoops. Nails Ac. Ae-
. rprU . tot nte by ZENO. U. OREEI7E.
FOREIGN GOLD AND SILVER COIN
THEIR VAkUST ATTHC MINT.
GOLD COINS. ',"
Aastria-s-Gtuadrcple doctft .,-$9 12 0
Ducat v22''
Sovreitrn fl'or Lorubardy....,..' 6 5 0
Baden Five Gulden 2 4 0
BavariaDucat 2 27 0
Belgium-rTwenty-franc pjece 3 83 2
Twenty-five franc piece.t 4 72 0
noubloon ....... . 15 580
Brazil Piece of6400rew. 8 72 0
Britain Sovereigns, 4 84 5
Brunswick ln-i, naier 7 89 0
Central American. .14 96 0
Ecsudo . .. .rfi , ........... . 1 67 0
n,t.i rintUr
ChilijDoaWoeti (before 1835). .....15 57 0
DeniBitrlt DotiBi.FriJir 10Thater7 83 0
Kcnattor HaJI li6oMra. u ... . t .7-a 0
Bsry pt Htdired "piaslres. ...7". , 4 97 0
France Trtenty francs-. 3 85 C
Greece Twenty drachms 3 45 0
Hanover Ten rnaier, ueorge i v . . 7 84 U
Ten-Thaler, Wiliiam IV and Ernest 7 69 0
Hindostan Mohur. East India Co.. 7 10 0
Mecklenburg Ten Thalpr ........ 7 89 0
Mexico-- DoubfooD, average.... w.. 15 53 0
NetherlandsDucat 2 20 5
Tn truilders ' 4, OO 7
New Granada Doubloon, 21 carat.
sianaaru .- ...io si u
Doubloon, 21 carat standard, inclu
ding the silver. .15 71 0
Doubloon, 9 lOihs standard...... 15 310.
Doubloon, 9-IOihs standard, kiclu-
dit? the silver ....;1S3S 0
Persia Tonjaun. ..-r . .. . 2 23 0
Peru Doubloon, Lima, la 1533. ...15 55 0
Doubloon, ouzco, to iojj. -,io l V
nnnhlnnn C.n-rr.n in 1R.T7 "IS SIB
Poriugai Hall joe (lull weight).. .. 8 65 0
urown amir
Prussia--Double Fiederick 8 00 0
Rome -Ten scutli. 10 37 0
Russia -Five roubles..-. 3 96 7
Sardinia Twenty lirev.. ... 3 84 5
SaxonyTen thale. s ... 7 94 0
Dnrnt 1 2fi ft
Spain Pistole (qr- doublonn) ...... 3 90 0
Turkey Hundred piastres., 4 37 4
Tuscany Seqitvr. ....... 2 30 0
United Stales--cagie (nelore June,
ioof . iu oa u
Five dollar piece' of C. Bechteri av
erage 4 850
Dollar of the same, average. .. ... 96 0
Five-dollar p'c of A,Bechtlef 94 92 a. 5 00 0
Hrillar nf iKm miM . , i . Q fl
vr iu. v. ...v " .. . . ......... V w
Oregon ExchangeCo Five dollars.- 4 82 0
,N. G. & N. SaQ Francisco Five dels.
S4 83 a 4 95 8
Miners' Bank, San FranciscoTen
dollars.. .....9 06 a 9 920
Moflatt & Co., . - 9 78 a 9 98 0
-'' sixteen dollar
ingots. aroift...............l5 75 0
RATES OF POSTAGE.
Letters" Composed of one or ftrore ftrcCck
oJ'paptr, but not exceeding feafCa oouce in
weiijrii. sent any. distance not exceeding SfJOL
miles, 3 cents j over 3000 miles, 40 Cents.
Double rale if exceeding lia.1' an ounce
treble, if exceed itiij an ounce; and. so on
charging an nddiiionnl rate for every addi
iiojial hall ounce, or traction ol Lallan ounce.
Absolute prc-pnymctii being required on
alt letters to places within the United Slates,
from and after April let, 1855.
From and after January 1st. 1856, all let
iers between place jn the United Slates
must be prerpuiu, eitner by poelage stamps,
or siamped envelopes. ' .
Letters dropped in the post office. forde
livery in the same place, 1 ceut each.
Letters advertised are charged If en teach,
besides regular postage. Drop ; letters are
not advert ured.
Circulars, 1 rent fur 3 ounces or less to
Lany part ol the United- Slates, to consist ol
but one piece of ptfper pre payment option
al. - '
Dayii newsrrapers" rvrigliing three odnces
or less, 45 1-2 cents per quarter, when sent
from the office of publication to actual and
bonafide subscribers any where jn the Uni
fied States. Transient newspapers! aeot any
jwhere wfihm the United State, t cent for
tnree ounces or less.
When the article to be rha&ed fs a circa
!ar, pamphlet, or newspaper, it should be so
enveloped as to be open at one end other
wise, it will Je charged as a letter.
BRITISH POSTAGE ARRANGEMENTS.
Letters posted or charged in the United
States wilt be rated at a half ounce to the
single letter; over a halfand not exceeding
an ounce, as a dorYble fetter j over an ounce
and not exceeding an oimce vnS a' half, as a
treble fetter; and so on, each hall ounce
or tractional excess coasstitulinfr a rate.
Tbe efngle rates to be charged on each
letter posted fn the Unhed States addressed
I to any place in Great Britain or Ireland is
ai cents; ihe double rate 48; and so off. "
Said pos in 26 on letters eoinsr to any place
in Great Britain or Ireland may be pre-paid,
if the wh'ofe afqount is tendered at the office
in the U. S. wlrere tbaatd, at (he optfon o
the"iunf
Nkm'spapebs may be rnaifeof at any office
in the United States to any place io the
United Kingdom oo the pre-paymerit of 2
cents, and may on receipt from any place in
Great Britain. er Ireland, be delivered at any
office in the United States, bn payment of2
cents. Note. Each Govern tn en im to charge
2 r.pnts on each newsDaper. These are te
be sent in bands or covers, open at the sides
or ends, atntf to coataln np tfrafltisc'ript what
ever. - . , ... . .
Persons tnanin? letters to foreign coun
tries, wflh whch the UnftetJ States have not
entered Info postal arrangements, are remin
ded that it is necessary lor mem to pre-pay
the pi oper postage, or (ne teller' cannot be
forwarded.
NEW BOOKS.
OINAI and Palestine in connection with their
O History. By Arthur Perrrhyo Stanley, M.R.
Canton ot Canterbury, with Maps and Plarr.
Tha Private Correspondence of Daniel Webster.
Rdited b Ftelrher Webster. - . " -
The History of the OriynoLtheE-aperorCharle
the Fifth by WUliam RAbmson, D. D. With an
aeeoont of the Emperor's Life after his Abdication,
by William H. Preseatt. .
Tha New Life of Sasamerfield . By WiHlam M.
WHIct. The Green Mouaiaia Boya A Historical
Tale of tbe early set ileme at of Vermont. '
Rilla from the Foaatain of Life ; or, Sermoa to
Child.Fn. By Rev. Richard Newton, D. Rector
ot ml Fan Is" Uhoreh. rbiladelpeta.
Select ions far Sabbath Readine. and Brief Mis-
cetla neons Essays, Moral and KeH?ions. By i.Yf
Tucker.lt. It. Also farther supplies of John Hall
fas, Oentleinm. History of the Elephant CI ah.
Principieaattd Practices of Baptists. Foraale by
Fab. 13. xttis BUub. siukk.
GEO. W, DAVIS,
CO U U t S S i O N M E B C n A NT,
.SOUTH WATJSK yfKJiET
Jaa.72.
m.
BALTIMOiiE LOCK IIOSPITAL.
DR. JOHNSTON.
THEfonndet of this Celebrated Institution cf
ferthe most certain. Speedy and wnl) eOecta-
al remedy in the world lor ;
Gleets. Strictures! Seminal Weakness, fiasfos in
the Loins, Constitutional Debility i 1 mpotency,
weakness of tbe KacK ana Limns; Anecuona oi
liio &juaejs,raipriaiiuoo. iuc ukiu,
Nervosa lrritabi.ity. Disease of the Head- 'Vtiroat
nose or Skin ; taose aerfoffaaoa meiaacooiy aisor
dersarisinr frvto fhe cteiiruclivc habits of foalb.
which destroy both bofly and aniftd. Those secret
and solitary practices more fatal so their victiaas
tnan ine sonjt ol tne ayrens to tne mariners ot
TJrysaes.btisbtin? their most brilliant hopes or an-
ticipaiions. rendering marrlage.&c., irapoesibla. I
Especially , who have become the victims of Solits.-
r Vibe, mat dreadftilana destructive habit which
annually awaepato an untimely grave thousands ol
young men of the most exalted talents and brilliant
intellect, who might otherwise have rn tranced lia-4
lenine eeaates wim tnetnuntlersai eloouenea. rr
waked to ecstaey tha living iy re, tnay call with ful
eonnaence. v -.: at , . ' f
. MAltRiA GE.
Married person." or Voune Men, eontcmplatlnp
marriage, being awareof Physical Weakness, Or
ganic Debility. Deformities, dtc.slioiild imrnedi-
ately consult. Dr. J., and be restored to perfect
Demo.
He who places himself undsrthe care of Dr. John
ston may religiously confide in bis honor as a gen
tleman, ana connaentiy rely upon blsstlll ssa nhv.
sician. ;
Da. Johnston is the only regular Educated
Physician advertising 10 curt Private Complaints.
His reniediea and treatment are entirely unknown
toall others. Prepared from a life spent in the
Great Hospitals of Europe and the First in t hit
Country, vii: England, France, the Block Icy ol
Philadelphia , if-c, .and a more extensive praetice
than any other physician in the world. His many
wonderful curca and most important Siirckal On.
erationa is a sufficient guarantee to the afflicted.
1 hose who wish to be speeauv and etreciuallv relie .
ed, should shun the numerous trifling impost ers, who
only ruin tbeir health, and apply to liim.
A UUltK WAKKAPiTKU Oil NO CHARGE.
No Mercury or Nauseous Drugs Us&'
OFFICE. Ko. 7. SOUTH FREDERICK
loft hand side going from Baltimore street, a few
doors from the corner. Fail not to observe his.
name and number, for ienorsm triflins imnortars.
attracted by the reputation of Dr. Johnston, lurk
near.. . . . .
DR. JOHNSTON- s
Memberof the Roral College of Sure-eons Londori
graduate from one of the most eminent Colleges ol
the United Statea, and the greater part of whose
life has been spent in the Hospitals of 1-ondon, Par-
r iiuauoiiiiua.ana eisewnere, naa e nee ted some
01 me most astonishing cures that wereeverknewni
many irouoiea wub ringing in the ears and head
when asleep, great nervousness, bein? alarmed at
sudden sounds, and bashfmnesa. with frequent
blushing, attended somenmes with derangement '
mind, were cured immediately. -
A UJ It TAJ If DISEASE.
When the misguided and ImDrudent Votarv ei
pleasure finds be ha, imbibed the seeds of ibis
painful disease, it too often happens that anill-tim-
ed sense of shame, or dread of discovery, deters
him from applying to those who, from education
and respectability, can alone befriend him, delay
ing till tbe constitutional symptoms of this horrid
aisease maxe tnetr appearaoce. such as ulcerated
sore throat. diseased nose, noc'iural pains in the
head and limbs, dimness of sicht. deafness, nodes
on tike shin bones. and arms, blotches on the head,
face and ritremitfes, progressitig with frightful ra
pidity, till at last the palate of the mouth or the
bones of the nose fan in. and the victim of this
awiui disease becomes a horrid object of commit-
seration.tin aeatn puts a period to his dreadful suf
ferings, by eendifig him to that bourne from
whence no traveller returns.'1 To such therefore
Dr. Johnston pledges himself to preserve the most
inviolable secresy;' and, from his extensive prac
tice in tbe first Hospitals of Europe and America
he can confidently recommend a safe and speedy
cure to the unfortunate victim of this horrid dis
ease. It is a melancholy fact, that thousands fall
victims to this dreadful complaint, owing io the un
skilfulncss of ignorant pretenders,- who, by the use
of that deadly poison, mercury, ruin the consola
tion, and either st.nd the unfortunate sufferer to an
untimely grave, or else rnafce the residue of fife mis
erable. ... , . , , ... .
TAKE PARTICULAR NOTICE.
Dr. J. addresses all those who haveiojured them
selves by private and improper indulgences. 1
These are some of the sad aadb melancholy ef
fects, produced by early habit of youth, via :
Weakness of the Back and Limbs, Paine -in the
Head .Dimness of Sight. Loss of Mnscnlsr Post
er, Palpitation of the Heart, Dyspepsy. Nervous
irritaDiuiy uerangement af tr.e urgestive Func
tions, Ganefal Debility, Symptoms fConsump.
tlon,&c.
Mentallti. Th fearful cnects on the mind are
mrrch to be dwadedj Loss of Memory, Confusion
of Ideas, Depressipn of .Spirits, Evil Forebodings.
Aversion of Society, Self Distrust, Love of Soii
tude.Timiditv.dbc.ara some of thevil nrnlnri
Thousand, of pefsfems of a II ages, ca n now judge
what is the causa of thefr tJedining health. Los
ing their vigor, becoming weak, pale and emacia-
teu, nave a ainguiar. appearance about the eyes,
eonirh and avmnlnrhfi nf rnAarifanf nn
DR. JOHNSTON'S INVIGORATING REME-
ui ruiiOKUiSIC WKAKNtSS.
By this a-reat and important remedv weakness 01
V the organs are speedily cured and full vigor restored.
inousanosot me most xvervous and Debilitated
individuals who had" last alt hSpe, ha v brrn imme
diately relieved. All impediments to MARRIAGE
Physical or Mental DisqualifieationsrNervoua Ir
ritability Tremblings and Weakness, or exhaastian
01 tne moat jaanut Kind, speedity cured by Dr
Johnston. -
YourXir m jn wh'o 'have iniurcd triernselves hv a
certain practice indulged in when afohc a habit
frequently learned from evil companions, or at
school, the effects of which ar nightly felt, even
when asleep, and if not cured, renders marriage
l-mpojsibler.3 destroys botL jind andbody.shijuld
aonlv inrtnedratelv.
What a ptty tbat a young man, the hops of his
country, and the darling of hia parents, should be
snatched from aft prospects a fid ein'ovments of life.
by the consequences of deviating from the path of
..J (.J..L.U.1. . ? ... . . .
naieic, uu iHnuiutug jo .jccriiii secret nson.--
ona pcmnu,Bciuccuaieoipiaiui
mAtiRTAnt:
Should reflect that SooHd mlbd uni ihfri aVe the
most necessary requisites to promote connubial
happiness. Indr-J, without these, tha journey
through life becomes a wear) pilgrimage; the pros
pect hourly darkens to tbe view; the miBd Becomes
shadowed with despair and filled with the ruelan-
ehory rensctKm thsj the happiness of another be
comes D 11 a n tea witn ourown.
OFFICE NO. 7 SOUTH FREDERICK-ST.,
Baltimobb, Md,
v Mil relcal Operations Pei tormed.
N. B- Lei no CjTse delicacy prevent yon, but
appiy Hnmeaiateiy eitner personally or b letter.
Skin. Disease Speedily Cared.
TO STRANGERS.
The man thousand cured rl this institation with
in the last ten years, and the nomerons impor-
tant aurgtcai uperations perrormed by Dr. J.. wit
nessed by the Reporters of the papers, and many
Other persons, notices of which have appeared sea in
and again before the public, besides bis standing
aaa srentieman oi cnaracterand responsibility, ir
a aumcicni guarantee 10 tne amtcted.
. TAKE NOTICE.
It is with tha rresteat retoetanec that TJt JtlllJCeTD
pannits bis card t appear before tbe pbR, dormlns; it
nnprofwional for pbysiefan to adrerlisa, but aBkaas be
did so, the afflicted, peetajly stranrers conk sot foil to
rail mio u nanus 01 lam many tmpo ce :r anmrnrc
Imnosten, with hmanMrsMe Fata Ntc euu hhxi
Quateksbopts swmrmins; tbesa ten; cities, apying- lrr.
Joaasroa's xlui Umrutmtm or mdrwrtimns; tbenwelvs
p bjuctmna. illitrrmtesh&lle-blial fellow, teobtxy la
w or at their original trade, Sitb ik-jut ton ideas beyor.d
tha brate, who. for tbe purpose of Snticint; and Deeetv.
img, xrrj m in or hi oraem. vmier m sxnr dismn
FtbtStan, thj tb vflieted Stjst (K.raesi h
one, hi sr to tombie besAooa; iQt tba Moer. Ijtio.b
Quacks with mormons lying certifiimte of jrrwrt mi -
tomsmng euros rrmn persaas not to bs.foaBO, vmi
rem takins- tere bottlrs mt ZjcoSics) Wins and otb
p&cks4res of filthy and worthless eomnoaads, ennnlnply
prepared to taapos opoa tbsVnntbrtanaM and ansaspcet
ibst. Trifiimr month afMr month, or mm Ions- as tbe snwll-
st fee caa be obtained, and, in despair, leavps yott with,
rained health, to sigh over your smiling disapporntmenl.
11 is mis noon lAat lsdner xrr. J. to areruae. ra
as alow esm cirii vov. To those aaaoqnsinted with his
tiaJS OT (fin Com as mlwa-vs nans' in bfs o r.
itaaon. Bgggpis 11 Tifr'sisi 1 Toasrr ttmX aia craden
NO LETTERS RECEIVED CTTLES3 tOBT TAlD
andMntaioLis a Btatarntohs aned for tha reptv. frr-
sons writiiur aboaM state Jr and ssstd t has svSos at
saivaitiasBant SaaaBrrbiag syaaptoaaa. ftMy
Jan. .9, 1S5?.
SILVER COINS,
Aotrm Rix Dollar.-...:.....
Florin.
Tweuty irreutzcre.. .........
Ura Jlor L-oruburdy-..
Csdetr Crown . ......
..to
07 3
48 0
IC 0
Iti O
J C7
Gutdett or norjn
Bavria Crown .
"Florin
COS
C6 5
39 5
3D
93 0
46 0
370
18 5
00 8
37 5
187
98 3
660 !
33 tf
35
54 d
21 1
7 I.
68 0.
87 0
010
224
IIS
ca 3f
04 7
17 0
187
06 0
03 2
18 5
39 5
16 5
26 2
69 2
68 0
25 7
87 3
11 0
30 6
44 7
COO
4 0
20 0
40 0'
95
98 2
02 0 ;
21 5
00 6
CO 8"
3C0
49 5
11 2
55 2
12 0
56 0
680
11
39 0
60 6
30 6
75 0
135
3Ix kreutzers ......
Uelgiutn Five trancs.-. . .
Two and a half francs.
Two fi ancs. ... T .
Franc.-. . .
Bolivia Dollar ...I;..,...... 1
Ilall'dolfar, debased, 1830. . ... . . . 1
doarter dollar. drbnsrd, IS30.',...
Brazil Twelve Jiandrrd reiV.. . .. .:
; Eight hundred reis
Four hundred.. t.J...;. . .... -
Brernen Thirtsiz jfrote.-.i.......
BritBii;Hal crown. . . . ; : . Z . . .. . ...
ShiJlirtf-.v...;:.'. .'.....". -
Fourpetice.i...;.-.4....'.
Brunswick Thaler.-... ........... .
Centra! America Dollar, uiicer. say.
Ch ili Dol la r.. ............ t; ...... 1
Quarter dollar.. ....".'.. ......... :
jght dollar or real . .... .. ". . ; . . . i.
Denmark Rigsbank thaler.. ....I".
Spedc thaJer.. ......... 1
Thirty-two fliillinps. ...... 'i
Ecuador Quarter dollar.'. .... r .
Egypt Twenty piaslies
r... . r. . . - ..
a? I . A. i r v upliftSi ....... v . . . . .
Fr a ne .i .. . i
FraDkfbrt Florin
Gree 6e Drachm .":
Guinna, British -Guilder......
Hanover Thaler, fine silver;.... ..
Thaler, 750 tine. ..................
Hayti Dollar, or 100 centimes.
Hesse Cassef Toaier.".... . .
One-eixih. thaler .. . . ,1 . , -
Hesse Damstadt Fldrin or Gulden .' .
H ind 6s ta n R u ne e 'im ....... . v
Mexico Dollar, average;. . 1
Naples Scudo ; .-. ...... . . ; . . .. ,:. r"
Netherlands-Tliree guildcts..,t... 1
Uuilder ;.
Twenty five cent..' . ;..v. ....'...-. .
Two and a half Toildfer...
New Granada Dollar, usual weight i
iyiiar, iignier ana oeoaseu. jooj. .
Norway -Rigsdaler J; . .. . . .V. :
Persia Sahib koran. . .
Peru Dollar t Diroo. miot
Lollar, , Cuzco. ....... ... ., ....:
HaU'doIlar, Arcquipa debased;...
Hall dollar, Pasco....-
Poland Zloty J
Portugal Cruzado .....-...;......-
Crown of 1000 rew; ....... J
Half Crown.
Prussia Tha fer, average : . . t. . . - ii
Une-Mxth, average.......;...-.
Double thaler, or 3 1-2 ffuldeff;.;.'!
Rome-Scudo ........-;;..";i."4.... I
Teston. three scudo. :.. ..i...-.Vtfi:
R ussia Rou bl e . ?
Ten Zloty;....i.. ........;.... 1
OCEAN STEAM NAVIGATION.
The (bifowins rales 6f postage on letters'
hnve been agreed upon between this govern-,
ment and the German States, Prussia, tc.
Bremen, 10 cents y Oldcivborg 13j Altona,"
Auslr;an Enftpfre. (includftg Hungary, Ga
licia, Lombardy dim! Venice) Bavaria, Bruns
wick Hamburg. Hanover. Mecklenbourg
Schwerine and Slraelitz. Kincdom ol Prua-'
eia, Kingdom of Saxony, and Saxc Allen-
burg, 15; all oilier German Mates, cities
and .towns. 22; Switzerland and llie Nether
lands. 25 ; Denmark and Scnfrswig, 27 ; Po-'
land and Russia, 2.9; Constantinople, Greece
and Sweden 33; Norway. 37 pre-pay ment
optional. . .. .-. ,-.
Alexandria, Corfu'. Island ol Malta, WaN
lachin, 30 renis ; Iialy. (except "tif per partj
33; pre-pay frtent cbttTred. . ? ; T
rxewspapers and Crreufars. a cents cacn
to be prepaid'. ' J ;
MaiLs to tbe pACtfrfc. For a single let
ter, not etfeeedine half an oince hi weiaht.
from New York to Cfiagres, 20 cents; to
Panama. 2& postage Io be prepaid. Pos
tage to Calfilornla and Oregon (they being -
u. jOf possessions j neeu jioi oepre-pata.
IIavawa MaI79. A frie fa established be
tween Charfcslon and Havana, the sieain -.'
ers touching: at Savannah and Key West,
the posf age, of fiicfi is from Ihe port of de
parture to Havana Id cents ofl a single let
ter. not exceeding hnlfari ounce in 'weight,
with an addftnat IO eenf for- each addi.
lional half ounce. 0 fr&efidnftt excess of half
an ounce to be pre-paid. Postage on each
newspaper Io Havana. 2 cents, : also lobe
prepaid as on letters; .
On Ieflcfs io - Briiie"n North- America. 10
cents, il fi6t over 3006 mites j if over tint
distance, 15 cents a sTngte J rate pre paid ar
not, a me option ot tneoi uie serroer.
. RATES 6F POSTAGE.
To the East Indies, Java, Borneo. Laa1l
Sumatra tht Moluccas, and the Philio
piiit JilttneUL - m
We are aathonzed to state that, arrange ,'
ment having been made by Great Britain
for collecting io Iitdia the British and othe
foreign postage on letters between the t lif
ted Kingdom and tne East Indies, whefhrr
trai smitted via Souihamplon or vLi Mar-
seillea, ia the British mail, hereafter the Uni
ted Stales postage Only should be p rpahl rrs
trriacoontry on lei 1 era for the East ladies to
be transmitted by eithrj of the above romeeV
viz .- Jive cents tte single rate wht n theAt-,
lanlic conveyance is by British pt cirl, and
twenty out cent wkil H cTuitrd . Slate,
packet. . - - r
Owing to a redact idti 6flwelve cent in the
British postage beyond England, wbtrh tttols
place on tbe 1st if Fcbraary tist In r, ffie sin
gle rates of letter. pa-inae be ween the Ui i
ted Statea and Java. lWnfs. .abnantt Su
matra, the M-ohiccas. and. the Philippine Ia
lands. vrifl fierealter ba as fellows:
- To Java, via Souihamplon, 33 instead of
45 cents the kail ounce; and via Marsrifh
53 instead of 75 cents the half ounce ; prs
poyweat required.
To Borneo. Lnbnan, Sumatra, tlie Moluc
ca, and the Philippine IslaaaTa ine rate v.if
be 41 instead of53cei,is whfAsent via South
ampion. and 61 instead" Of 73 cents the qnar-
ter ounce, or 71 ikisfead of 83 cents lite halt
ounce, when sent by closed mail via Mar
seil es; prepayment also required.
The i ate above rnrntionrd as chargeable
en letters far ine IsJaad i Java will jrovide
for their conveyance ty British packet aa
tar as Sir a pore, bal they will afterwards be
auojeft to a Netherland rate f pnatage on
aecottnt f tbe ceareyanec frettt Singapore
to Jafay
By tbe PVoss2an Clbaed Mail the rates to
these Countries rcrnatn Unci ahged.
T1 EN'S AND Rot's Caps aa4 Covrrs. josTre
lYleeivedat C.O.MVKKS.
HarefaZ.
6000 LBS. N. C.BACON
JtTST received ia stare J- for sale In lars hv
ZEKO H.
fab. T. ; - U1.
.4.-. Z