rufcLISIIED BT llOAKOKB PUBLISHING C' .
, C. V. W A08BON, TJUSIS&iS MANA3ER.
"FOR GOD. FOR COUNTRY AND FOR TRUTII.
NO. 41.
VOL. II.
PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1891.
: BEY. 1 TALMAGB.
The Eminent Brooklyn Divine's Sun
. : day Sermon.
ftnbjecti ' TlieJMoii f Winter."
. Tl:tJ:,i "Hast thou entered into the trea
. ra of the snou" Job xxxviii., 22.
Grossly maligned is the season of winter.
, i&e spring and summer and autumn have
ftaa many admirers, but winter, hoary
'Headed and white bearded winter, hath had
more enemies than friends. Yet without
nnter the human race would be inane and
effortless. You might speak of the winter as
the mother of .tempests. I take it as the
father ot a whols family of physical, mental
and spiritual energies. The most people that
I know are strong in prooortion to the num
ber of saow banks thoy had to climb over or
, push through in childhood, while their
lathers drove the sled loaded with logs
fenced -th pranchin2 a8 b'go as the
At this season ot the year, when we are
bo familiar with the snow, those froaan vap
pore, those falling blossoms of the sky, those
whit angels of the atmosphere, thoRe poems
or the storm, those Iliads and Odysseys of
' the wintery tempest, I turnover the leaves
or my Btole and though most of it was
written in a clime where snow seldom or
never fell I find manv of these beautiful
congelations. Though "the writers may sel
dom or never have felt the cold touch of the
. snowflake on their cheek, they had in sight
two mountains, the tops of which were su
gestive. Other, kings sometimes take oTt
. their crowns, but Lebanon and Mount Her
mon all the year -round and through the
ages never lift the corouets of crystal from
their foreheads.
; The first time we find a deep fall of snow
u tuo jjiuio jb w u ere eamuei aescnoes a
fight between Benainh and a lion in a pit.
and though the snow may have crimsoned
under the wounds of both man and brute,
the shaggy monster rolled over dead, and
the giant was victor. But the enow is not
folly recognized lu the Bible until God in
terrogates Job, the sciential, concerning its
wonders, saying, "Hast thou entered into
the treasures of the snow?"
I rather think that Job may have exam
ined the snowflake. with a microscope; for,
although it is supposed that the microscope
was invented long alter Job's time, there
had been wonders of glass long before tue
microscope and telescope of later day were
thought of. So long ago as when the Col
iseum was in its full splendor, Nero sat in
the emperor's box of that great theatre,
. which held a hundred thousand people, and
looked at the combatants through a gem in
his finger ring which brought everything
close up to his eye.
Four hundred years before Christ, in the
stores at Athens, were sold powerful glasset
called "burning spheres," and Layard, the
explorer, found a magnifying glas3 amid the
ruins of Nineveh and in the palace of Nim
rod. Whether through magnifying instru
ment or with unaided eye 1 cannot say, but
I am sure that Job somehow went through
the galleries of the &uowflake and counted its
pillars and found wonders, raptures, mvs
teries, theologies, majesties, infinities walk
ing up and down its corridors, as a result of
tbe question which the Lord had asked him,
"Hast thou entered into the treasures of the
snow"
, Oh, it is a wonderous meteor! Memboldt
studied it in the Andes, twelve thousand feet
above the level of the sea. De Saussure re
veled among these meteors in the Alps, and
Dr. Scoresby counted ninety-six varieties of
snowflake amid the arctics. They are in
shape of stars, in shape of coronets, In shape
of cylinders; are globular, are hexagonal,
are pyramiaaL, are castellated. After a fresh
' fall of snow, in one walk you crush under
your feet, Tuilleries, Windsor castles. St.
Pauls, St. Peters, St. Marks, cathedrals,
Alhambras and Sydenham palaces innumer
able. I know it depends much on our own
condition what impression these flying
meteors of the snow make.
I 6hall not forget two rough and unpre
tending wood cuts which I saw in my boy
hood 6i Je by 6ide; one a picture of a prosper
ous farmhouse, with all signs of comfort,
and a lad warmly clothed looking out of the
door upon the first flurry of snow, and bis
mind no coubt filled with the sound of jin
gling sleigh hells and the frolic with playfel
lows in the deep banks, and he, clapping his
bands and shouting, "It snows 1 it snows P'
The other sketch was of a boy. haggard and
hollow eyed with hunger, looking from tbe
broken door of a wretched home, and seeing
in the falling flakes prophecy - of more cold
and less bread and greater privation, wring
ing his hands and with tears rolling down
his wan cheeks crying, "Oh, my God 1 it
snows! it snows 1" Out of the abundance
that characterizes most of our homes may
there be speedy relief to all whom this win
ter finds in want and exposure.
And sow I propose, for your spiritual and
everlasting profit, if you will accept my guid
ance, to take you through some of these won
ders of crystailiration. And notice first God
in the littles. You may take alpenstock and
cross tbe Mer de Glace, the sea of ice, and
ascend Mont Blanc, which rises into the
clouds like a pillar of the great white Thron;,
or with arctic explorer ascend the mountains
around tbe north pole, and see . glaciers a
thousand feet high grinding against glaciers
three thousand feet high. But I will take
you on a less pretentious journey and show
you God in tbe snowflake. There is room
enough between its pillars for the great Je
. hovan to stand. In that one frozen drop on
the tip of your finger you may find ths throne
room of the Almighty. I take up the snow
in my hand and aee the coursers of celestial
dominion pawing these crystal pavements.
The telescope is grand, bat I must confess
that I am quite as much interested in the
microscope. The one reveals the universe
above nn; the other juslf as great a universe
beneath us. But the teisacope overwhelms
me, while the microscope owtuforts me. What
rou want and I want especially is , a God in
littles. If we were raphie or archangelio
in our natures we would want to study God
in the great; but such small,. Weak, short
lived beings as you and I are want to find
God in the littles. ' I
"When 1 see the Maker of the universe giv
In? Himself to the architecture of a snoWr
flake, and making its shafts. it3 domes. VVlts
curves, its walls, its irradiations no perfect, i 1
. ii. -hi.. I r J I J M ' 7 .
OOnCiUuB ne win luuji auoi uur iiibigiuwa ib
aff airs. And if we are of more value (ban
a sparrow, most certainly .we are of more
value than an inanimate snowflake. So the
Bible would chiefly impress us with God i4
the Jilt es. It does not say, "Considor th;
clouds," but it says, "Consider the lilies." H
does not sav, "Behold the tempests!" but
"Behold the'fowls!" and it applauds a cup of
old water and the widow's two uiites, and
pays the haii of Tour head are all numbered.
Do not fear, t erefore, that you are going to
be lost in the crowd. lo not think that be.
emm you estimate yourself as only one
' snowflake among a three days' January snow
storm tbet you will be forgotten. The birth
and desth of a drop of chilled vapor is as
certainly regarded by the lxr 1 as the crea
tion ami demolition of a planet. Nothing is
. hi? to God and nothing is small. .
What makes the honey Industries of South
Carolina mm a source of livelihood and
wealth: It is because God teaches the lady
u? to make anop.-nuig in the rind of the
n;,vicnt Tor ths boa, who cannot otherwise
eer ft ice juit-"s of the truit., So God sends
tbe ui-vj'-i, ahead tj prepare tte way for
the honey be3. He teaches the ant to bite
each grain of corn that she puts lathe
ground for winter food in order that it may
not take root and so ruin the little granary.
He teaches the raven in dry weather to throw
pebbles into a holiow tree, that the water far
down and out of reach may come up within
the reach of tbe bird's beak. What a com
fort that He is a God in littles I The empsror
of all the RuRsias in olden time was looking
at a map that spread before him his vast
dominions, and he could not find Great Brit
ain on the map, and he called in his secretary
and said: "Where is Great Britain, that I
bear so much about?" "It is under your
thumb,"' said the secretary; and the em
peror raised his hand from the map and saw
the country he was looking for.
And it is high time that we find this
mighty realm of God close by and under our
own little finder. To drop rou out of His
memory would be to resign Ills omniscience.
To refuse you His protection would be to ab
dicate His omnipotence. When you tell' me
that He is tbe God of Juoiter.and the God of
Mercury; and the God of Saturn, you tell me
something so vast that I cannot comprehend
it. But if you tell me He is the God of the
snowflake, you ten m sometmng i cttn noia
and measure and realize.- Thus the smallest
snowflake contains a jewel case of comfort.
Here is an opal, an amethyist, a diamond.
Here is one of the treasures of snow. Take
It for your present and everlasting comfort.
.Behold, also, in the snow the treasure of
accumulated power. During a snow storm
let an apothecary, accustomed to weigh most
delicate quantities, hold his weighing scales
out of the window and let one fitike fall on
the surface of the scales, and it will not even
make it tremble. .When you want to ex-,
press extreme triviality of weight you say,
"Light as a feather," but a snowflake is
much lighter. It is just twenty-four times
lighter than water. And vet the accumula
tion of these flakes broke down, a few days
ago, in sight of my house, six telegraph poles,
made helpless police and fire departments
and halted rail' trams with two thundering
locomotives.
We have already learned so much of the
power of electricity that we havo became
careful how we touch the electric wire, and
in many a case a touch has been death. But
a few days ago the snow put its hand on most
of these wires, and tore them down as thoueh
they were cobwebs. The snow said: "You
aeetn afraid of the thunderbolt I will catch
it and hurl it to the ground. Your boasted
electric lights adorning your cities with bub
bles of fire, I will put out as easily as your
ancestors snuffed out a tallow candle." The
snow pat its finger on the lip of our cities
that were talking wibh each other and they
went into silence, uttering not a word. The
snow mightier than the lightning.
In March, 1888, the finow stopped Amer
ica. It said to Brooklyn, "Stay home!" to
New York, "Stay home 1" to Philadelphia,
"Stay homeP' to Washington, "Stay home I"
to Richmond, "Stay home P' It put into a
white sepulcher most of this nation. Com
merce, whose wheels never stopped before,
stopped then. What was the matter? Power
of accumulated snowflakes. On the top of
the Apennines one flake falls, and others fall,
and they pile up, and they make a mountain
of fleece on the top of a mountain of rock,
until one day a gust of wind, or even tue
voice of a mountaineer, sets the frozen vapors
into action, and by awful descent they sweep
everything in their course trees, ro.iks,
villages as when in 1827 the town of Bnel,
in Valais, was buried, and in 1634, in Switzer
land, three hundred soldiers were entombed.
These avalanches were made up of singlo
snowflakes.
What tragedies of the snow have been
witnessed by the monks of St. Bernard, who
for ages have with the dogs been busy in ex
tricating bewildered and overwhelmed
travelers in Alpine storms, the dogs with
blankets fastened to their backs and flasks of
spirits fastened to their necks to resuscitate
helpless travelers, one of these dogs decorated
with a medal for having saved the lives oil
twenty-two persons, the brave beast himself
slain of the snow on that day when accom
panying a Piedmontese courier on the way to
his anxious household down the mountain,
the wife and children of the Piedmontese
courier coming up the mountain in soarch of
him, an avalanche covered all under pyra
mids higher than those under which the
Egyptian monarchs sleep their bleep of the
ages I
What an illustration of the tragedies or
the snow is found in .that scene between
Glencoe and Glencrerau one February in
Scotland, where Ronald Cameron comes
forth to bring to his father's house his
cousin Flora McDonald for the celebration
of a birthday, and the calm day turns into a
hurricane of white fury that leaves Ronald
and Flora as dead; to be resuscitated by
tbe shepherds! - What an exciting struggle
had Bayard Taylor among the wintry
Apennines I
In the winter of 1812, by a similar force,
the destiny of Europe was decided. The
French army marched up toward Moscow
five hundred thousand men. What can re
sist them? Not bayonets, but the dumb ele
ments overwhelm that host. Napoleon re
treats from Moscow with about two hundred
thousand men, a mighty nucleus for another
campaign after he gets back to Paris. The
morning of October 19, when they start for
borne, is brisht and beautiful. The air is
tonic, and although this Russian campaign
has been a failure Napoleon will try again in
some other direct ion with his h03t of brave
surviving Freiummen.
. But acloul comes on the skjEavid. the aiff
gets emu, ana one of tue soldiers fesls on his
cheek a snowflake, and then there is a multi
plication of these wintry messages, and soon
the plumes of the officers are decked with an
other style of plume, and then all the skies
let loose upon 'he warriors a hurricane of
snow, and the march becomes difficult, and
the horses find it hard to pull the supply
train, and the men begin to fall under the
fatigue, and many not able to take another
step lie down in the drifts never to rise, and
the cavalry horses stumble and fall, and one
tiiouryid of the army fall, and ten thousand
perifcCi; nd twenty thousand go down, and
fiftv thousand, and a hundred thousand, and
hundred and twenty thousand and a hun-
red and thirty-two thousand die, and the,
lotor of Jena and bridge of Lodi and Eylau
(hd Austerlitz, where threa great armies,
ommanded by three emperors, surrendered
,jo mm; now nimsuu sui i tuuei o w mo n
flakes. -
Historians do not aeom to recognize that
the tide in that man's life turned from Dec.
16, 1809, when he banished by hideous divorce
his wife Josephine from the palace, and so
challenged the Almighty, and the Lord
charged upon him from the fortress of the
sky with ammunition of crystal. Snowei
under I Billions, trillions. quadrillions,quin
trillions of flakes did the work. And what a 1
suggestion of accumulative power, and what
a rebufte to an oi us wno get aiswuramsu vc-
cause we cannot do much, and therefore do
nothing I 1 ' .
"Oh." sav some one. "I would like to stan 1
the forces of sin and crime that are marching
for the conquesti of the nations, but I a:n
nobody; I have neither wealth nor eloquence
nor social power. What can 1 dor My
brother, how much do you weigh? As mucn
as a snowflake! "Oh, yes." Then do your
share. It is an aggrejatioii of small influ
ences that will yet put this lost world bamt
into tha boso n of a pardoning God. Ala-s toa'J
there are so many em an 1 women wlio will
not useth oiu ialmis b.c ius th?y hive not
ten and will :iof. jjivj p nny biame they
cannot give a dollar, and will not speak as
well as they can because they are not elo
quent, and will not be a snowflake becausa
they cannot be an avalanche ! In earthly wars
the generals get about all the credit, but in
the war for God and righteousness and heaven
all the- private soldier will get crowns of
victory unfailing.
When we reach heaven by the grace of
God may we all arrive there I do not think
we will be able to begin the new song right
away because of tbe surprise we shall feel at
the comparative rewards given. As we are
being conducted ' along the street to our
celestial residence we will begin to ask
where live some of those who were mighty
on earth. We must ask, "Is So-and-so
here?" And the answer will be: "Yes. I
think he is in the city, but we don't hear
much of him; he was good and he got in, but
he took most of his pay in earthly applause;
he had enough grace to get through the gate,'
but just where he live I know not. He
squeezed through somehow, although 1
think the gates took the skirts of bis gar-,
ments. I think he lives in one of those back
streets in one of the plainer residences."
Then we shall see a palace, the doorsteps of
gold, and the windows of agate, and tbe
tower like the sun for brilliance, and char
iots before the door, and people who look
like princes and princeses going up and down
the steps, and we shall sav, "What one of
t.ho hWnrchs lives here?1' That must be the
residence of a Paul or a Milton, or some one I
whose name resounds through all the pianeb
from which we have just ascended." "No,
no," says our celestial dragoman; "that is
the residence of a soul whom you never heard
of.
"When she gave her charity her left hand
knew not what her right hand did. She was
mighty in secret prayer, and no one but
God and her own soul knew it. She had
more troubljthan anybody in all the land
where she lived, and without complaining
she bore it. and though her talents were
naver great, what she had was alt conse
crated to God and helping others, and the
Lord is making up for her earthly privation
by esoecial, raotures here, and the King of
thi3 country had that place built especially
for her. The walls began to go up when her
troubles and privations and consecrations
began on earth, and it so happened what a
heavenly coincidence! that the last stroke
of the trowel of amethyst on those walls was
given the hour she entered heaven.
"You know nothing of her. On earth her
name was only once' in the newspapers, and
that among the column of the dead, but
she is mighty up here. There she comes now
out of her palace grounds in her chariot be
hind those two waite horses for a ride on the
banks of the river that flows from under the
throne of God. Let me see. Did you not
ave in your world below an old classio
which says something about 'these are they
w&o come out of great tribulation, and they
shall reign for ever and ever "
As we pass up the street I find a good many
on foot, and! say to the dragoman: "Who
are t&ese?" And when their name is an
nounced I recognize that some of them were
on earth great poets, and great orators, and
great merchants, and great warriors, and
when I express my surprise about their going
afoot the dragoman says: "In this country
people ar rewarded not according to tbe
number of their earthly talents, but accord
ing to tbe uw they made of what they had."
And then I tllought to myself: "Why, that
theory would make, a snowflake that falls
cheerfully and 111 the right place, and does
all the work assigned it, as honorable as a
whole Mont Blaao of snowflakes."
"Yes, ye?." say the celestial dragoman,
"many of these pearls that you find on the
foreheads of tbe righteous, and many of the
gems in the jewel oase of prince and princess,
are only the petrified snowflakes of earthly
tempest, for God does not forget the promise
made in regard to them, 'They shall be Mine,
said the Lord of host in the day when I
make up My jewels.' Accumulated power 1
All the prayers and charities and kindnesses
and talents of all tbe good concentered and
compacted will be the World's evangelization.
This thought of the aggregation of the many
smalls into that one mighty is another treas
ure of the enow.
Another treasure of the enow Is the sug
gestion of tha usefulness of sorrow, Absence
of snow last winter made all nations sick.
That snowless winter has not yet ended its
disasters. Within a few weeks it put tens
of thousands into tbe grave, and left others
in homes and hospitals gradually to go
down. Called by a trivial name, the Rus
sian "grip," it was an international plague.
Plenty of snow means public health. There
is no medicine that so soon cures the world's
malarias "as" these' white ""pellets-tEaflhe
clouds administer pellets small enouzhtobe
homeopathic, but in such large doses as to
be allopathic, and melting soon enough to be
hydropathic. Like a sponge, every flake ab
sorbs unhealthy gases. The tables of mor
tality In New York and Brooklyn imme
diately lessened when the snows of last De
cember began to fall. The snow is one of
the grandest and best of the world's doctors.
' Yes, it is necessary for tbe land's produc
tiveness.! Great snows in winter are general
ly followed by great harvests next summer.
Scientific analysis has shown that snow con
tains a larger percentage of ammonia than
the rain, and hence its greater power of en
richment. And besides that, it is a white
blanket to keep the enrth warm. An ex
amination of snow in Siberia showed that it
was a hundred degrees warmer under the
snow than above the snow. Alpine plants
perished in the mild winter of England for
lack of enough snow, to keep them warm.
Snow strikes back the rich gases which other
wise would escape in the air and be lost.
Thank God for the snows, and may those of
February be as plentiful as those of Decem
ber and January have been, high and deep
and wide and enriching; then the harvests
next July will embroider with gold this en
tire American continent.
What mellowed and glorified Wilberf orce's
Christian character? A financial misfortune
that led him to write, "I know not why my
life is spared so long, except it be to show
that a man can be as happy without a for
tune as with one." What gave John Milton
such keen spiritual eyesight that he could
see the battle of the angels? Extinguishment
of physical eyesight. What is the highest
observatory for studying the stars of hope
and faith and spiritual promiss? The be
liever's sick bed- What proclaims the richest
and most golden harvests that wave ou all
the bills of heavenly rapture? The snows,
the deep snows, the awful snows of earthly
calamity. And that comforting thought is
one of the treasures of the snow.
Another treasure of the snow is the sugges
tion that this mantle covering the earth is
lilce the soul after it is forgiven. "Wash
me," said the Psalmist, "and 1 shall be
whiter than snow." My dear friend Gash-
erie De Witt went ovtr to Geneva, Switzer
land, for the recovery of his health, but the
Lord had something better for him than
earthly recovery. Little did I think when I
bade him gool-by one lovely afternoon on
the other side of the sea to return to America,
that we would not meet again till we meet
in heaven. As he lay one Sahbath morning
on his dying pillow in Switzerland, the win
dow open, he was looking out mon Mont
Blanc. The air was clear. That great
mountain stood in its robe of snow, glitter
ing in tho morning light, and my friend said
to his wife: "Jennie, do you know what that
wow ou Jlount tila' j k'i w me tumk of.'
It makes me thmk Mat tho n ?hteousnes oi
Christ and th mrJon ot Go 1 cover all tb-
t.!;-. c'-id impfrfections of jay life, as that.
snow covers up that mountain, for the
promise is that though our sins be as scarlet,
they shall be as white as snow." Was not
that glorious?
I do not care who you are, or where 'you
are, ycu need as much as I do that cleansing
which madeGasherie De Witt good while
he lived and glorious when he died. Do not
take it as the tenet of an obsolete theology
that our nature is corrupt. We must be
changed. We must be made over again.
The ancients thought that snow water had
especial power to wash out deep stains.
All other water might fail, but melted snow
would make them clean. Well, Job bad
great admiration for snow, but he declares
in substance that if he should wash his
soul in melted snow he would still be cov
ered with mud, like a man down in a ditch
(Job ix., 30). "If I wash myself in snow
water, and make my hands ever so clean,
yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch
and mine own clothes shall abhor me."
We must be washed in the fountain of
God's mercy before we can be whiter
than snow. "Without holiness, no man
shall see the Lord." Oh, for the cleansing
power I
If there be hi all this audience one man or
woman whose thoughts have always been
right, and whose actions are always right,
let such a one rise, or, if already standing,
lift the right hand. Not one! All we, like
sheep, have gone astry. Unclean 1 unclean I
And yet we may be made whiter than snow
whiter than that which, on a cold winter's
morning, after a night of storm, clothes the
tree from bottom of trunk to top. of highest
branch, whiter than that which this hour
makes the Adirondacks, and the Sierra
Nevada and Mount Washington heights of
pomp and splendor fit to enthrone an arch
angel. In the time of Graham, the essayist, in one
mountain district of Scotland an average of
ten shepherds perished every winter in the
snow drifts, and so he proposed that at tbe
distance of every mile a pole fifteen feet high
and with two cross pieces be erected, show
ing the points of the compass, and a bell
hung at the top, so that every breeze would
ring it, and so tho lost one on tbe mountains
would hear the sound and take the direction
given by this pole with the cross pieces and
get safely home. Whether that proposed
?lan was adopted or not 1 do not know, but
declare to all you who are in the heavy and
blinding drifts of sin and sorrow that there
is a cross near by that can direct you to home
ard peace and God; and hear - you not the
ringing of the gospel bell hanging to that
cross, saying, "This is the way; walk ye in
it?"
THE C0TT0NCR0P REPORT.
The Plant Opened Too Rapidly Wait
ing for Better Prices.
The cotton returns of the Department of
Agriculture lor February report the estimated
product, compared with last year, the propor"
tion sent from plantations and yield of lint to
seed. The plants were prolifio in bo' ling,
opening so rapidly in the early autumn as to
tax the capacity of the pickers and leave the
cotton exposed to the weather, which was
unusually moist There is consequently a.
general complaint ot discoloration, and to)
some extent injury of the fibre. From the
same cause an unusual amount of trash was
gathered with the cotton that was thus ex
posed. A consolidation of the country esti
mates, as returned by reporters, makes 106 per
cent of the product of Jasf year. 'Tlie stfto
averages are as follows: North Carolina wh
had a very small crop last year, 14Sf?Y X
Carolina, 106; Georgia, 106; Florida, Do;- Afn
batna, 104; Mississippi, lu3; Louisiana, i)d;
Texas, 108; Arkansas, 102; Tennessee, 110.
Some correspondents claim that there hai
been nn organized eflort to hold buck the de
livery of the crop, in the hope of better prices;
others report its rapid marketing to get thvr
benefit of the higher rates of the opening
season. It is possible that these causes were
both operative, the one early in the season,
the other later, counteracting the early move
ment. The proportions sent from plantations
are thus reported: North Carolina, fcli per
cent.; South Carolina, 85; Georgia, So; Florida,
1)0; Alabama, 86; Mississippi, 8t; Louisiana,
DO; Texas, 8S); Arkansas, ti'J; Tennessee, 85;
general average, 87.
The proportions of lint to seed is reported
at 32 to 33 per cent., the better results being
in the Atlantic Coast States, in Louisiana and
Texas.
JAMES REDPATITDEAD.
The Famons Irish Jonrnallst and lec
turer Din From Ills Injuries
A despatch from New York cays: James
Redpatb, the famous Irish Nationalist,
journalist and lecturer and the vice-president
of the Anti-Poverty Society, who wai run
down by a Fourth-avenue horse car some
days ago, died in St. Luke's Hospital from
the effect oi bis injuries.
Mr. Redpath was born in Bcrwick-on-the-Tweed,
Scotland, in 1833, and came to this
country with his parents in 1S48.
TWO MEN BLOWN TO ATOMS.
Thirty Sticks of Giant Powder Explode
At White Q,nall Mine, Colorado.
A terrible explosion of giant powder
occurred in the Wierfly tunnel of the White
(juail Mine, of Kokorao, Colorado.
William Young and John Anderson were
blown to atoms, and John Johnson, John Mc
Leod and Will Crane terribly injured. Many
of their bones were broken by flying vouk.
The accident was caused by the accidental
explosion of 30 sticks ot giant powder, and it
is a wonder that all the men in the mine were
not killed.
MARKETS.
Bavtimobb Flour City Mills, extra,$5.00
$5.4J Wheat Southern Fultz, 1.00(d) 1.021
Corn Southern White, 5860c, Yellow,
6?fi0c. Oats Southern and Pennsylvania
48(u).51ic Rye Maryland and Pennsylvania
8182c. Hay. Maryland and Pennsylvania
10.'25$10.75. Straw Wheat, 7.00$8.00.
Butter Eastern Creamery, 28(g)29c near-by
receipts 1920c. Cheese Eastern Fancy
Cream,10i(llc, Western, 891c .Eggs 25
(cn26c. Tobacco, Leaf Interior, 1$1,60, Good
Common, 4$5.00, Middling, 6w$8.00, Good
to fine red. txa$11.00. Fancy 12(l13.0O.
Nbw YORK. Flour Southern Good to
ehmce extra, 4.25$5.85. Wheat No. 1 White
1(M105. Kye-State 6860c Corn South
ern Yellow, 60it0io. Oats White, State
62j52ic. Rutter State, 25($26c. Cheese
State, 79Sc. Eggs 2828ic
Philadelphia Flour Pennsylvania
fancy, 4.25("$4 M, Wheat, Pennsylvania and j
routnern j.teu, i.ui(g)i.U2. itye-rennsylva-nia,
5t;(q57c. Corn Southern Yellow, 60(3
r!Hc Oats 51f5;504 Butter State, 2728c,
heese New ork Factory, 10104c Eggs
State, 27(2&3.
CATTLE.
' BAt.TiMor.it Beef 4.504.75. " Eheep-
S.?50to$4.75. lloss 3.50(;$$3.7$.
N i:w Yoek Beef fi.(M)r.,$7.00. Eheep
.ftofof&eo. Hogs 3.40 M. io.
EaVt Li betity Eeef 4.40$4.70. Sheep
tOOCi$5.21X Hogs 3.70Q3iHX .
THE NEWS
In a collision on the Lackawanna Railroad,
near Mount Morris, N. YM Jas; Powers, of
Buffalo, an engineer, and Albert Engelhart a
fireman, were killed. El jah Pound, father
of ex-Governor Thsddeus C. Pound, of Wis
consin, died near Chippewa Falls, aged ninety.
Ethelinda Belding fatally shot Mrs. Snrah
Rigley near Sumner, 111. It is reported
that the Great Northern Railway Company
has secured control of the Chicago, St. Paul
and Kansas City Railway. Police Officer
James B. Cavanaugh shot and killed James
May in San Francisco. Adolph A.IIogman
andAllred E. Fummett, s.lk manufacturers,
ot Paterson, N. J, assigned. George Favis,
a Hungarian, was acquitted at Carlisle, Pa.,
of causing the death of a boy by giving him
liquor. John II. Ionian, of the Richmond
Terminal Company, says his line will be able
to reach New York and Chicago, and po.tsibly
go to Norfolk. It is reported that Calvin S.
Brice has control of the Louisville, New
Albany and Chicago Road, which will be a
part of the Terminal's connection. The
First National and North Middlesex Savings
Banks, at Aycr, Mass., are closed, and Spauld
ing, cashier of both, is missing. The banks
are solvent. -The Virginia Nail and Iron
Works Company, near Lynchburg, Vs., as
signed; liabilities $125,000. Work was be
gun at Jackson Park on the World's Fair.
Henry M. Hedden, a wealthy butcher,
was found murdered near Dover, N. J. Hia
skull had been fractured with some blunt
instrument. Mrs. John Larkin, wife of a'
river man, and Mrs. Elizabeth Marquis, wife
of a city fireman, of St. Louis, clain to be heir
to a f ortune of $4,000,000 left by Lord Ratcliffe,
of England.
The sfeimer Chiswick struck a sand bank
oft the Stilly Tslands and sank, the captain
and ten seamen were drowned. An alliance
has been formed between Guatemala and
Honduras against San Salvador. A pastoral
letter was read in the Catholic churches of
Ireland condemning Parnell's conduct
Hon. James Phelan, member of Congress,
from Memphis, Tenn., died at Nassau of con
sumption. Thomas Sharp, of Springfield,
Ohio, who left a large fortune to adopted
children a son and a daughter stipulated
that they should marry. Major W. A. Wil
liams, a prominent citizen of Greenville, S.
C, was shot through the heart by J. li. Wil
liams, a saloon keeper, over a g.imc of cards.
At a meeting of the Virginia and North
Carolina Construction Company, at Winston
N. C, the contrrct was awarded for building
the last division of the road from Winston to
Roanoke. The steamer Simon Dumois is
reported to have gone down while on a voyage
from New York to Cuba. Eleven prisoners
were lashed and two required to stand in the
pillory, at New Castle, Del. During the
past year damages to the amount of $35,000
has been done to buildings in Ashland, Pa.,
by settling of the surface caused by tho re
moval of pillars of coal in the tunnel colliery
underneath. By an explosion of g:s in the
new shaft, at the Simpson and Watkins mine,
at Wyoming, Pa., two men were instantly
killed and two fatally hurt. George D.
Fisher, the oldest resident born citizen ot
Richmond, Va., died, aged eighty-seven years.
Lloyd McKee, a farmer of Clark county,
Mo., was fatally stabbed by a discharged
employee. Col. J. C. Nixon, who wss
editor and proprietor for many years of the
New Orleans Crescent, died at the age of
sixty-nine years. The saloons in North
Dakota are closed by a recent decision of the
State Supreme Court The Muscatine, Rock
Island and Peoria (111.) Railroad Company,
was' incorporated with a capital stock ot
$2,000,000. Robbers attempted to rob a train
near Delano, Cal., but were beaten off.
The Internationai Monetary Conference haa
adjourned until March 23. The name of
Congressman llitt, of Illinois, is mentioned
in connection with the Treasury portfolio.
Miss Susan Cai berry Lay and Hon. Wra.
F. Wharton, Assistant Secretary of Sfate,
were married. By the breaking of a rail r.iH
the Burlington and Northern Railroad, near
Maynurd, la., a train wns thrown down an
embankment, and three persons fatally and a
dozen seriously injured. Bishop Hare has
resigned his charge in South Dakota and
accepted charge of tbe Japanese misisons.
Abrara Wright died at Stockbridge, Mas.,
aged one hundred and seven years. The
wife of William Dutcher committed suicide
at her home in Dubuque, la,, because at a
ball the husband's attention to other women
caused her to complain, when he sent her
home. Miss Denim ie Mennett, of Findlay,
Ohio, eloped with J. L. McClintock, and then
committed suicide because her parents would
not forgive her. James McCord, a farmer of
Mauson, Ind., committed suicide. A pic
ture valued at $15,000 was stolen from the Art
Museum in Detroit Waco, Tex., is infested
with incendiaries, who are endeavoring to
rob and burn the city.
MURDER OVER CARDS.
A Cowardly Shooting Affair In a South
Carolina Town.
Major W. A. Williams, a prominent and
popular citizen of Greenville, was shot
through the heart and instantly killed soon
after midnight by J. B. Williams. The two
men were playing cards In a private room,
only a colored attendant being present A
dispute arose and Major Williams drew a
knife; J, B. Williams said he was unarmed,
whereupon Major Williams shut his kmle,
threw it on tie table and pulled oil his coat,
apparently iutendintr to fight. Both men are
well known as being unusually powerful and
athletic, J. H. Williams suddenly drew a re
volver and fired. Major Williams fell on his
face, dead. The murderer rushed out into the
dark ncss and has disappeared, but several
posses are in pursuit, lie is thought tu have
Kne over the mountains in North Carolina.
.Major Williams was a lawyer, prominent in
military, political and social circles, widely
known and popular. J. li. WiMiams is a
srtloon keeper, J he affair causes the deepest
yarrow and t'ie strongest indignation Wi ihe
fjiumuiiity, and tho general leelins is that
the kuliug is a brutal and cowardly murder.
ESCAPED A LIVING TOMB.
Wonderful Rescue of the Tlireo Buried
Miners. .: ..
For Nearly Five Day Tliy Clnngto a
Croat-beam In th Snhmergetl Sllno
Their Thrilling Ji-iprvlcncc. -,
Intense joy and excitement prevailed in the
little hamlet of Grand Tunnel, Pa., over the
rescue of the three entombed miners who were
imprisoned by water rushing into the gang
ways and breasts of the Susquehnini Coal
Company's colliery at that place, after the
firing of a blast Since the men were lost ex
perienced miners declared their rescue alive
an impossibility, and they were practically
Civen up. The whole community was in
mourning over their sad fate. The names of
the men are Michael Shelank, Wm. Craget
and John Rineer, all well-known miners.
They were found alive in the upper work
ings, near the outcrop, the water being unable
to reach them after tney managed to get out
ot its swirl when it was rushing through the
mine. The company's employes hare exerted
-very effort to get the water out, and by press
ing into service tbe mammoth pumps, were
Able to lower the water snlliciently to let a
rescuing party in. The men were fonnd in
an almost exhausted condition from their 115
hours' imprisonment and will require care to
bring them through. Their sufterings Lave
been intense, but they were buoyed by the
hope of being rescned, and tue outcrop work
ings being lairly well-ventilated, they were
abie to secure enough pure air to keep them
nn ve. .
The work of reaching the imprisoned
miners was daringly accomplished by George
Bender, who, when he found his progres
stopped by low timbers, dipped his aft un
der them, following by diving. He lost his
hat and miners' lamp, but Wm. Bowen, who'
was swimming the gangway, passed his lamp
through a break over the timbers, and Ben
der went on w)th his search.
As he went along the brattice,' he heard
Rineer's voice: "For God's sake, hurry up
end get us ontof here. We are yet alive."
This was the message that Bender sent back
over the murky waters to the ether rescuers.
He could not reach them without going over
brattice one hundred feet and wading in water
two and three feet deep. . .
When he found itineer, Cragel and Shilling
thev were ud in the cross-headinc. perched
ou a "legging," and at the highest poiut they
could get iu the mine. 'This was but a trifle
more than six feet above the elevation reached,
by the flood, and hero they were without food
for nearly five days, hearing the throbbing of
the pulse, and knowing that efforts were be
iDg made to rescue them.
At hall-past five the water was down enough
to let tbe men bt taken out This was done
by floating them one at a time on the raft
across the flooded gangway, their imprison
ment making them too weak to risk the
danger of the water. ,,
They reached the pumps safely and were
rroniwiH nn In hlfln1.'t havinrv firat . l-uin
gi veu some milk iu light quantities ss nourish
ment " t
They were then taken to their homes, where
they received the congratulations ot their
friends and acquaintances. The scene was
most thrilling and inspiring, the stoutest
heart being overcome. Tbe change wrought ,
was remarkable. They came from the mouth
of their Jiving graves as from a sepulchre,
and amid the shouts and cries of joy, were
orried to their families and friends.
The rescuers were Anthony Jones, J. C
Hopkins, George Bender and Willi ui Bowen.
under the direction of Foreman Reese and
Joel Warne. Shilling and Kineer have wives
and three children each, while Cragel is un
married. The physician in attendance says
the men must subsist on beet tea Jor a num
ber of days, and that they will be ail right iu
a short time, except, possibly Rineer, who is
slichllv tioiHoned in his feet trom the anlnhur
water of the mine.
CENSUS OF FARM ANIMALS.
The Ilorsaa, Cattle, Sheep antt Swlns on
American Farm. , .
The estimates of numbers and values ot
farm animals, made at the end' of each year
and returnable in January to the Department
of Agriculture, have been consolidated.- There
appears to have been little change in numbers,
except on the Pacific coast and in certain por
tions of the Rocky Mountains, where the
winter of 1889-90 was unusually severe
Losses are especially heavy on the Pacific
slope.
The number of horses on filrms, as reported
is 14,056,750. Average price of all ages, S67,
a decline from Jast year of $1.84.
The number of moles is 2,296,.i32, having an
average value of $77.88, a decline irotn last
year of 37 cents. '
The number of milch cows is 16,019,591, an
increase of 66,708 from last year. The average '
value per head is 21.63, which is less by o'2 .
esnts than last year's average.
There is a tendency to increase of dairying
in the Sonth, especially in tbe mountain
region, which offers inducements of cheap
lands and abundant grasses.
Other cattle aggregate 36,875,018, including
those on ranches. The highest value is $28,64,
in Connecticut; the lowest $3.46, in Arkansas.
In Texas i8 W.
The estimated number of sheep are 43,431,-1
136. The average, $2.51, an increase of 24
cent, or more than ten per cent. ' All other
kind! of farm animals have dclined slightly ,
in price. A tendency to increase of numbers
is seen in most of the states, though the heavy
losses from the severe winter of last year on
the Pacific slope have decreased the aggregate.
The aggregate number of swine is 50,625,
1C6, showing a decline of nearly two per ceut.
The average value is $4.15, a decrease of 57
cents per head. The scarcity of corn caused
a e'.r nghter of stock hogs in poor condition;
tending to vlut the market, and reduce the
price temporarily.
CYCLONE IN ALABAMA,
Ilfilana Wlnil-SusDt Tclrcrtnh Polta
Twisted oft litke Pipe Stems.
A cyclone struck Helena, Alii., at 4 o'clock
P.M. A dull, roaring sound was heard, and
the people just had time to get to their doors
when they saw a black whirling cloud skim
over the top of the hotel in the sorthern part
of the village.
It next cnconnteid the telegraph pole,
twisting them off like pipe stems. Coming
down the railroad track it laid the station
building fiat on the platform and then crowed
the track diagonally and leveled the store of
Thomas Daviilsoo. C. C end Jnnies David
son were in the store, and both were lurt
about the head, and P.D.Lee w;iu bruised
about the body.
The cyclone thin lifted, and, p-ssin; overs
three-story building, struck ths Helena roll
ing mill, about 2tx yards from the tiui"n,
taking the roof off both the inii! nnd rt.
house. 1 becloud passed on iu iuoutl:Mst.
direction. .