-"x :
Published nr Roanoke Titolishing 06, -
."FdR GOD, FOR COUNTRY AND FOR rRUTH."
J
W. .FLETCHER AUSBON, Editor.
C. V. W. AL'SUCN, uususts Majaoe.
A .
VOL III-
PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY,' SEPTEMBER 18, 189r;
N0.19.
OB CARKTU.
"The good God 'always builds tbo blind bird's
. e8tr ,
8o runs a Turkish proverb, Sweet and wise.
Bow calmly may she fold her wings In rest,
Knowing Histouch upon ber shadowed eyes.
Thou, who hast known his lovo bo strong and
grand. ,;..
!: : . Rest, too, in his right hand.
Phold!" ha crleth, "I will bring the blind
;By ways they have not known" assuranco
.. sweet , : :. .. c.
0tratghten the crooked path, nfllke life moro
-. -kind, . '
Turn darkness Into light before their feet. "
Is thy sight darkened, friend f Thy God can
see.
1 lt that suffice for thee. ,
am Deipiew eoui snail lean upon ma st rengtn .
Our need, grown great, to greater love shall
yield.
" And help, though long delayed, shall como
' . mf lanofli
ML .,.. .... . . . . "T
Walt for Him, doubting not. He knoweth
' Who builds the blind bird's nest.
, -. . Florence Foster.
THE DEMON AND THE FURY.
TUB RACE OF TEBROaVLONff THE BORDER.
1 It is 8 o'clock in the afternoon of an
August day and it has been scorching
hot along the edge of. the great staked
piaina oi xexas ana Mexico. .
As my horse drinks his fill of the waters
of the Rio Pecos I turn my face to the
eastward. It is 200 miles to the foot hills
of lit Cooper 20 miles of sandy sngo
v brush, and cactus. Never a blade of grass,
tree, nor a drop of water. Sand deso
lation death. i
To the north 150 miles of desolation.
f. To he east sand, cactus, sagebrush
ieeoair.
I XX is a country of dangers of temblo
isnffering vain prayers . to heaven of.
grim datli, and even hero, within, fright
and sceut of the clear, cold waters of the.
Pecos I point you out the bones of beasta"'
-which died of thirst and exhaustion.
"Ah! What's that?"
My horse lifts his head hitrh in air and .
Utters a snort of alarm.' To the east '
nothing moving. To the north nothing, j
w bouwi nownng. io : uie west ;
tne god or desolation entering upon a the subject. This supporter was no
march of fury. - ' . ' ; - " : - other ."than Senator Stanford,' who said
"Bumblel ' Rumble!" - - - v V S that his experience in building the Cen
, Itis athunder storm sweeping up from Pacific road was in direct support of
the Apache Mountains bora in tho.val- the theory,'-. Much of this rpal was built
lava ami vatri naa itul uinl: fnrfli nn n mil 1 l- a! ...UL"
.xace which may cover 300 miles. Here-is
fehelter at liand. -Not to the grove, my.,
: XCitet ancftremblinz "Steed, but to this
standinc on this site shice -the waters oi
1 f-, - . . ,
a . 1 i
ihtk flivJ Vwulul ' ' Tliara "la tiring In'tlint'
blue black cloud wind: iairi, lire, fury,'
Waiting! The black cloud has covered ,
the sun, and it is almost twilight. : A ter- ,
: rfKta ailAnn tins fllnn tm tlm nrfl A
. . ; - ou a uiauBO n tu uuueu w iu ppiuuir
hare comes running to my shelter, arid I ; nlfon biHs in the two sessions of the last
hear her footsteps while she is yet afar ; Congress, appropriating $9,000 for expelr
off. ; A serpent is running to the bank of nients to be conducted under tlie diieo-
tho river for shelter; and I hear the' rust-" t;on cf ti,e Department of " Agrioultnre.
ung away to my ie iarxuer man x can
snake him out.
Waiting t The blue black cloud comes
up majestically, and tongues of fire are
darting and leaping and licking up the
gases. BIy horse lies: down - with some
thing like a groan, and a scared hare
comes running up and nestles under the
flap of the saddle. The silence i3. liko a
. great weight holding one down?. It is
deeper than any sleep. It is next to the
stillness of the grave. Another serpent
rustles another hare comes running. I
hear the heart beats of my horse as if
some one were keeping time on a drum.
Merciful lieavens I. The whole west,
from right to left, blazed up with a fierce
light, and next instant the earth reeled
and quivered with the -awful shock of
.10,000 pieces of aVtillery fired; at once. Tt
was the signal for the Fury to'spring
tat a thousand demons to scream and
shriek for innumerable serpents of fire "
to writhe and light up tlie blackness at
fitful intervals. : '
Now tho rain falls now the wind is let
loose-with e, terrible skrick now the
lightning is so constant that the eyes
burn, and the thunder claps merge into
an awful roar, as did the 800 cannon at'
Gettysburg. Crash! , Crash! Crash! j It
is the cottonwood trees falling to earth.
Shriek! Shriek!' Shriek! It is the Do.
uiuu iaugiuoiij uie pituu buu upiwuug drogen and oxygen gases is easily; ex
even the blades of grass. - Shock! Shookl ; Dloded: and with the most violent results.
It is tho fury flinging his fiery ;
bolts into Che bosom of the earth,
i: And so for an hour. ,,Thent we stand up
. to so the glory of the sun again to feast
. our eyes on the blue skies ofieaven. The
. Demon and the Fury have passed us by
and are racing madly to the east.'
. . . A Girl f the Period. . , .
T)fo4v fieU. the rnmiV nnprn. rmnri'a.Ti ;
has a 8 year old daughter to whom he is
particularly devoted. Lallah is a bright,
wettv rhilii. with dark 'pT-nrpsyjiifo' uvea
and an abundance of brown hair that ,
falls in waves upon her shoulders.
'
. w'hrt
On day last summer Mr. Bell,
had promised to take the child to see
Barnum s circus,, started out with her.
A sudden shower forced him to abandon
the plan The downcast looks of the
little one were too much for the tende
heart of the fan maker, and he decided
to take her to dinner at Delmomco's,
After having had tlie supreme pleasure
of ordering anything on the Hmrte that :
ehe wanted, she heaved a deep sigh and j
gazed at her papa with a longing and ;
questioning look. - She had forgotten
eomethir:g j
. "I knew-wliat fine wanted, " says air,
Bell, ."but pretending not to notice tne
look, I said : 'Well, I suppose you have
tad aU you want T . v . .
" She felt that she had been treated so
well " that she did not know how 'to ask
for what she wanted.' - But mustering
her resolve she finally4 replied : a ''.-.
."Papa, I've had a lovely time. But
as you say when you talk about the
Giant's pkying ball, can't I I bunch
my hits in the last inning and have soine
ice cream. "Chicago Post. ' . -
- When it comes to public speaking, per
sonal appearance has a good deal to da
with it.. .Charles Bradlaugh owed much
of his success as an orator to his fine stage
Eresence. lie was 6 feet 2. Inches in
eight and magnificently proportioned. '
FROM RAINLESS V SKIES- J
MAY
DESERTS BE MADE TO 'BLOOM
BY AID OF EXPLOSIVES I
Interesting Agrlcult rl Department
Experiments Oxyli) drogen Ilallooun
and Strings of Kites Laden -AVtth
Nitroglycerine 'Bring Rain From tUe
;. Clouds . ' . " '
The apparently successful experiments
in Texas, under charfa of General R. O.
; Dyrenforth, to produ
artificial rain by
I the use of high explosives, Jiave awak-
cnea universauniertaotn v - -. -
The history of this curious and impor-
tant experiment is known to but few.
Smne -roars -ago an vlllinois engineer,
; Edward Powers by name,' published u
little book showing that many of the
great buttles oiTthe world had been fol
lowed by ruin, and arruuur that it micht
- be practical to produe. rain by explosions
of powder. He estimated, however, tliat
the experiment would cost .from $ 20,000
tojf30,00O, and his theory was not taken
'hold oL' Xi"feB:.;v'i ' -' :
Benntor - Farwell, however, became
much interested. in the theory, and; n
bilking with other members of Congress j
who had had war experience found that
they belioved in the theory. He also
found "nnnt.hpr atinnortAr from Rnnt.lipr
tvalk of life and a very valuable con-.
tribution it was to ith information on
5Cldora, if ever, felL Yet, soon after the
WOrk bean in this rainless region, aud
tuhinvv Hrtntinir that was n'finefiKarv -tii
U 141V V tl Y ilUUUKU IliiQ HiVAIUWluq Vft
"1
there was f re-
nu. w 1 M"a .i J ,
x ir: 1 .!:.!.
and this 'con-
'Hition p.intimiail until Ithe blaatinflrVndeil
omi t,e. road was built, when the rain
Consed. t3 - v 't f ;r
o i ..:
iu i00kiDff ubout for somebody to eon-
. d act the experiments, Assistant Secretary
Willetts found tha,t General Dyrenforth.,
ox-Patent Commissioner, had given ;th
matter some thought, largely through
his acquaintance with Senator Farwell,
and he was asked to take charge of the
-work. ,!
The field was an entirely new one. .4 He
began the study of the history of battles
with reference to rainfall, then the qut-s-
-t:on of explosives. -He soon conceived
the idea that if it is concussion that acta
V., mn the air to nroluce this r suit it
Would be better that the concussiou
should be in thebtmtum of air where the
rain is to be formed. .How to get it there
was the 'question. To send up captive
balloons was easy, but to send them up
loaded with'dyuamite or nitroglycerine;
and take the risk of some of them getting
away unexploded was too serious.
Besides, Die explosion oZ dynamite 01
nitroglycerine produces too quick and.
sharp a sound. ' What he: wanted M as
something like thuuder, which will shakf
. the' atmosphere. ..He; remembered thai h
iiarplaps . of Hhunder in the midst of
rain are often followed by a great in
crease in the rainfall. . .." -
Being himself a graduats of tho school
of technology, he was perfectly familiar
with the fact that a combination of hy-
Xhe bappy thouaht suggested itself to hit'
mind that these gases would be needed
to cany up the . balloons . which were U.
transport the explosives! and the Very'
article furnishing the motive : powei
might itself be the explosive best fitted f 01
the work. .1 So hexperimentedand ex
ploded a few balloons near Washlngtor
with the most .astounding results.
This matter satisfactorily settled, ho set
. .. x;- -S ! TT
about the practical preparations. He
dinted up Professor Carl E. Myers. th
oMstiniruished balloonist, at his New Vork
hbme, and, rinding him well posted oiu
the production of hydrogen in quantities,
directed him to utilize his experience iu
balloon construction and Jiyurogen man- f
log in aid of the project. Ho then de-"
yised . a .machine for the production or
oxygen in large quantities in the field.
nd finding that it worked perfectly, seut
forward a car loaded with the necessary
material for "the experiments. The re
...... ,
suits of the experiments in Texas, in. au
arid region; are now well known,
The experiment fa hot in any way a
"crankisni." Congress directed that it
be done, and it is said that 100 ineralers
of that body believe in the theory under.
lying n. asmhxvih rxxretarv wmwi.
who was cureciea to carry it out, mmself
a scholarly man, found the best suited
men he could for the immediate work,
v In conducting' the experiments a line
Lof explosives was placed in about the po
sition that a lme of battle is arranged,
stretching about three miles in, length
and a half mile in width. Various kinds
of explosives were used. ; On the ground
there was a mortar for firing "rick a:
rick" powder and dynamite, so that the
earth might do its part in conveying the
sound and motion from the concussion,
and that the smoke, which is supposed
by 8ome to have some" bearing, might
also, be present. There wore large kites,
from 6 to 12 feet high, which were Bent
aloft bearing a bunch of explosives at
their tails and connected by a fine copper
wire with a battery. In order to go the
required height" with these thoy; were
"driven tandem," attaching the end of
as much line as the first one would carr
to the second kite and sending both oil
up, attaching the second to the third, and
so on. This plan was also pursued when
necessary in getting balloons with wire
attached to the necessary height '
The mortars planted and the kites in
the air; the balloons were sent up at a
distance of say 1,000 feet apart, and th
racket began. .
In all three experiments, copious rain
fell after the sky bombardment, and," al
though scientific men may not consider
the question absolutely solved, there is
ho doubt that the results" have been so
triHint that Congress will provide lib
eral . appropriations for ' bisakmg up
droughts next year. '., ' ......
FUNKY WAS OF STAHFISH. ,
Five Individuals In 'One, Wh Live
. Together Amiably as a ltnle.
" "The attack of a starfish upon an oyxtvr
may be likened to an assault by organized
conspirators, inasmuch as each of these
five fingered animals is composed of five
distinct individuals, n said a scientist to a
writer. , And he added 0
"Each of the starfish's five arms has its
own mind, nervous system, and thoughts,
such as they are, and all live nerve sys-' toward him eagerly. He selected one
terns simply meet in the center where the ani walked away with her. . The other
arms are joined. Thus it may be said brides sat down and told their respective
that the mental guidance of this - com- j Roraeos afterward that it was " too ridic
plex'creature and the management of its ulous for anything "and that they "never
nttairs are lntrusteu to a ooaru 01 nve
members, who have communication with
each other, but act without the inter
mediation of a presiding officer. Now,
it it not wonderful - that such - a quintet
should be able" to manage its affairs s:
well and with such agreement of purpose,
in everything? Supposing each of the
live'ihdividuals attempted to go where it
listed without 'giving any heed to tlio
otliers, the animal could not reach a
choice bit of food, espied, from afar, with ,'
.the eye of one of its meinbers,'nor travel
in any direction with a purpose in view,
T1..1 ' 11 t i. -... i I... ..1 .. . n
im, p s -mT xuct ,
vrttion.nvhen a starfish is .spying after
food it lifts the .ends .of its live arms so
tluit the eye beneath each extremity "may
get a view of thmgs m tlio neighborliood,
and if any object worth going after, is
sucker like feet beneath tlio firearms are
nn tn rmsh ont torpthir in-tho direction
of tlie morsel desired. There is a unity
... 1 . , . , . m, ,..!
of intention among the partners that im-'
plies unmistakably a conscious sharing !
of aim and design. The same thing is !
shown by the way many starfishes have
of letting themselves drop from; steep
rocks and, cliffs, in order to save the
trouble of laborious climbing down. . In .
such cases before they relinquish tlieii (
hold and drop they let go with three or
four arms, holding fast until the last mo
ment with the remaining one or two, as
if it were to calculate the leap.
: "My observations on this subject havo
inclined me to think that matters of con
certed action with itarfish have , not in
frequently to be effected by first "obtain-,
ing the assent of an individual ray, that is
willing. It is known that these creatures .
sometimes divide themselves voluntarily 1
into a three armed and a two armed por
tion, which may be regarded as the violent ,
dissolution of business and domestic rela
tions once happy, but grown inharmo
nious. ( A starfish will often cast off one
of its arms and leave it behind, perhaps .
because the member is not found agree
able to live with. If a rubber band or a
string is fastened around an arm of one
of these animals and it can not push tlio,
annoyance off with its other arms tho
starfish will throw the troublesome ami
away, not desiring to retain the compan
ionship" of such a cripple.1 Starfish are. .
like human beings in many ways. 5 Then .
tlie animal which has thus deprived itself
of a ray grows a new one in place of tlio
Old. . . S !
"As for the arm . tliat is dropped, it '
promptly proceeds to . grow four new
arms, thus becoming a whole starfish
itself. Being the biggest, it is presuma- f
bly for along time-the boss of . the five,
which must be gratifying. . A few years
ago people who caught starfish in the
oyster' beds destroyed them, as they
thought, by cutting" them in halves and
throwing them overboard, but tlie process '!
was not very effective, inasmuch as every
one thus treated promptly became two. 7
Snow Staines, . "
Boys and girls who make "snow men'
may not be awarethat they are artists,
but in a humble way they, are, and
many 6tories have been told of sculptors
who have obtained tlie inspiration of
their career from the making of figures
in snow. Thorwallseu, the great Danish
sculptor, was oae of th'.e. Ho w;w in-
suncttveiy an artist in snow oetore no
became an artist in clay -and marble.
Furthermore, trained sculptors have con
descended to make statues in snow.
Pietro de Medicis, a great patron of
art in Italy, employed Michael Angelo,
during a particularly severe winter in
northern Italy, to make snow statues,
and the sculptor executed these singular
commissions with fidelity. .
Under the reign of Louis XIII of
France, a splendid statue in snow was
erected at the crossing of several streets
in Paris with verses in neat raised letters
upon it which may be translated thus : j
Remember, you who pass, the day '
When you, like me, must melt awayj
And pray that winter rule the sky,
- f For when It thaws, alas! Idle.". , ,
During the severe winter of 1784, King
Louis XVI of France ordered his finance
minister to use the public moneys to
alleviatr the condition of the poor of
L Paris; and in return the Parisians raised
to the king a fine statue of snow in one of
the most publio places of the city. The
pedestal bore some very ordinary and
perfunctory verses, somewhat like the
following: S":- .. ,; f- ' " . ,
?reat Louis, the poor, whom thy bounties pro
tect, . ." V;-"' , :. -To
thee but a statne of snow may erect;
But to thy generous heart It is pleasanter, snro.
That the marble should pay for the bread of
; i,-.the poor."-L v- ...r 'i -.. :
Six years afterward another very cold
winter came, and the people then cared
very little for the benefactions of King
Louis. ' Snow statues were again the or
der of the day, and one of them, a repre
sentation of the Goddess of Liberty, was
said to have borne this somewhat ironical
but prophetic Inscription : .
r "This is Liberty f Worship her, for to
morrow she. will be gone."- . ,
" Very Embarrassing. ,
Several ladies were sitting together on
!' the balcony of a Southport hotel the other
night when the moon, although full, was
somewhat hidden by clouds. A natty
little fellow came toward the group and
said softly : " Pussy, darling," whereupon
nil flip vnnntr kultpn iiiTriTwrl nn And imlitia
were so embarrassed in the whole course
of their lives. -Sheflleld Telegraph.
KDUCATIOKAIm
Two young ladies in New York are said
to make from $10,000 to $15,000 each a
year teaching chess.
'The oldest college in North America
was founded in 1531 the College of St.
Ildefonsb, in the city of Mexico. Tho
next oldest is Laval College, Quebec. .. .
. The enrollment at the Kansas Agricult
ural College reaches 592 this year, showing-
an increase of ?3 over last year. Sci-
farming is rapidly growing in fa
.
vor in lvansas, and tne couege at Man
hattan is aiding the good work mate
rially. . y - . '
Dr. Lorimer meditates starting an en
terprise in or near Boston as a rival to
hf. Chautauqua movement. It is to be
cauea me xempie .miuwhuhu
Bible fitndv. literiiture. science, and so-
cial and political economy will be in
cluded in his system. , ' . -.The
Governor of Pennsylvania has ve
toed a bill requiring "instruction in physi
ical culture, including calisthenics" in all
city schools. His objection is that tho
city schools are already loaded down with
legislative requirements, and that some
thing may bo left to the discretion of the
regular school authorities.
I, --
Teachers in some European countries
do not have tho pleasantest experiences.
In Spain the payment of salaries is habifr
ually in arrears. Altogether 2,500 teach
- ers have arrears due them, and it is not
surprising that in one place a teacher has
taken to selling matches and his wife and
children have gone into domestic service.
At the Atlanta University 000 colored
pupils are being trained this year, not in
the higher- branches of education but in
English studies, mechanical arts, in house
hold industries, and in Christian living.
They are being trained, th majority of
them, with special reference to services
as teachers and missionaries among their
own people.
Speaking of the cry for "Southern
schoolbooks, Tt Cluxttdnooga Times
sensibly says: "It is one of the rankest
follies of provincialism ever perpetrated.
What in the name of so se would consti
tute a 'Southern' arithmetical text book?
Can algebraphysics, physiology, geome
try, and grammar be localized?; Let us
have the best, no matter whre or by
whom produced.
The London Board of Education has
appointed six women, at a salary of $400
each, to visit schools. Heretofore lady
visitors have been regularly employed,
but without remuneration, the position
being honorary. Tlie visitors will bo ex
pected to put in as many hours' work as
the teachers, and to furnish weekly re
ports to tlie board, accounting for every
hour of service during the session.
SchoolJournal.
Do not the methods of teaching In our
publio schools need to be overhauled?
The pupils are crammed with a super
ficial knowledge of nearly a score of dif
' ferent studies, without an ability to write
a sentence in tho F.uglish language cor
rectly. What children need is not to
learn so much, but to learn a few things
well, and while acquiring such knowl
edge t learn ,to think for themselves.
f New York Evangtlist..
NO THIRD PARTY NEEDED.
Roanoke News. -
Thd Roanoke News cannot see the need
of a Third Party in North Carolina. The
alliance controls the Democratic party s
it did in the last campaign. . Alliance men
went into the Democratic conventions and
because they were Democrats and were in
the majority, controlled; those conventions
It can do the same next year. They ' have
thousands of friends and sympathizers
among Democrats who are outside of the
order who will heartily co-operate with
them in securing the reforms they advo
cate. . ' " -:x
The organization of a Third Party would
deprive the Alliance of every advantage
they have gained and still uold In this State,
and they would have to begin anew the
foundations of the success which could only
be attained if attained at all, by years of
hard labor performed in face of outside op
position aud internal dissensions, frequent
disa Sections and the treachery of pretended
friends. What, then, eau the Alliance hope
for in North Carolina through the Third
Party which has not already been secured
by means of tLe Democracy ? In the last
election they secured a majority of the Con.
gressinen, a part of the State government
and the Legislature, Next year by pursuing
the same tactics they cad nominate and
elect all the Congressmen, the entire -State
ticket and a large majority of the Legisla
ture. That is ad they could hops to do
should they join the Third Party and win
with it at the polls. There is positively
nothing to b gained by abandoning the
Democratic party. Its principles are sound
and in accord with Alliance principles, and
if the men put into office will not act up to
them there are plenty Democratic- Alliance
men who will, aud it is only necessary to
put such men in'offlce.
But there is great deal to be lost by the
Alliance if it joins the Third Party, and
every reasonable Alliance man knows it.
fhey will lose the moral support and active
assistance of their friends outside the order;
they will sufftr from the active opposition
of many Democrats who are not friendly to
it but who have hitherto been bound to
silence and inactiou by the party loyalty.
There is another matter lor serious . con
sideration. The Third Party may be eon.
fronted in North Carolina by the same prob
lem which presents itself in Kentucky and
Virginia. In Kentucky the Third Party
was formally organized and entered the
campaign. The result was that a very
large proportion of the vote it east at the
election was drawn from the Republican
party, which hoped by that means to con.'
trol it and return to power. ' Tbo BepnblL
cans of Virginia have determined" to make
no nominatiens but support Alliance candi
dates, as the only means by which tbey can
again be a factor in politics. They remem
ber the success with which they co-operated
with the Bead j aster element of the Demo.
eratio party, finally swollowlag that element
and by its assistance defeating the Demo,
cracy. Yet the State debt which the
Readjustee wanted to settle still remains
unsettled.
As it has been in Kentucky and Virginia
so it will be here if the Third Party is
organized by the Alliance men. The Ro
publican party in Noitu Carolina ig dead
but it has some shrewd individual members
in the State who will if possible use ' the
Third Party to hoist themselve into con
trol of tho State government. Every white
man in north Crrolina from recent experi.
ence knows what that means. vErery man
ought to know also that when the Republi
cans have once been put into " power by
means of the Third Party they w ould care
nothing for tne reforms demanded by the
Alliance, because they hate in this State
refused to place Alliance demands iu thei
political platform and because the very
principles upon which the Republican party
is founded have made these Alliance da.
mands necessary. - They can no mere
advocate A,luuc principles honestly ' than
Anglo-Saxons can honestly advocate negro
supremacy When Republicans honestly
favor tbo Alliance . platform they are no
longer Republicans.
These are serious times, not only for the
Democratic party, bnt for the Alliance also.
Just as sure sshc Third Party is launched
in North Carolina jut so sure will the Alii,
ance lose its prestige and power and become
a mere sideshow to the Republican party,
Th:s is no highly colored pictrre existing
only in imagination, but sober truth made
plain by expericuce, and observation of
what is going on around us.
The Alliance is not a . political erg an na
tion . It is secret in its natnre, aud the
existauce of stcr-1 political parties is mad
unlawful by the Constitution of the State
a constitution framed by representatives of
tho people and ratified by the ptople them
selves at the polls.
PENSION iTItATJDS.
Wll Star
' Chns. E. Garritee, a pension attorney, of
Baltimore, who has now nine indictments
pending against him for violating the pen
sion laws, was arrested a Uv days ago
charged with conspiracy to defraud the
Government. With lilm were arrested five
other persons, one an .ex UY S. Comads.
sloner, one a doctor, tho colored preacher,
who officiated, and two I whits women, as
parties 'to the conspiracy, which consisted
in the marriage of a mulatto girl to an old
negro veteran who waggon his death-bed,
the old man being so near dead st the time
that he was scarcely concions of what was
going on. The busiuess was managed by
G&rritee, who had gotten a pension of f 15
a month some time before for the old man,
and the object was that the girl might come
in as his widow for this pension, and an
increase which he had been recently allowed
with an arrearage amounting to about ' one
thousand dollars. The preacher said ha
thought the marriage was "rather queer,"
bat he supposed that as the old fellow had
oeen living wiia tns girl for some time ha
wanted "to mike her an honest woman
before he died." He therefore tied th
knot and took his fee without asking any
questions. The presumption - is that the
doctor was there in his professional capaci-'
ty, as he was released without bail, while
the others Were held for trial under a fifteen
hundred dollar bond. This is one illuatra.
tion.of many, at the wav in which the
Government is defrauded, hundreds of
young woman marrying old soldiers for no
other reason in the world than forth pen.
sions tbey become entitled to by such
marriages, , ..... . -
CRUELTY TO ANIUALS,
" BY WILD noSE. V
mjM.. .l. . "
snuniwun dmcvs.
Much has been said and written aborrt
this crime, but not too much, as on every
hand wo yet see it going on, this crime
which is one of the most oruel and coward.'.
ly man ever committed. The most cruel
because it is often the unmerited abuse of a
faithful servant, which Derbaoa after lonr
years of toil and abuse; has become unable
to longer serve them. The most cowardly
because it Is always cowardly of the strong '
to oppress the weak and this ' is an attack
on that which has no menus of defense no
one but a coward ,r a brute . would ' thus
persecute the helpless, yet some men seem
to think it gives tnem quite a noble appear
ance to enrse beat ' and otherwise mifuse
their horses and other animals and because .
God has Dlaeed them beneath tbem willfallv
use the power he has bestowed to persecute
the dumb unimals he has given to serve
them to satisfy their own brutal hearts.
mey maxe tne uvea 01 ineir poor cnmoie
dumb slaves an untold misery, they oppress
when they ""t-ff--- - ' 1-
I have sometimes been disgusted beyond
measure to see men who would havo been
most indignant if anyone had said their,
natures yet contained a remnant of savage'
barbarity, beat their horses most unmerco..
roily, swear like maniacs and behave tike .
' well like anything but rational men
for some aimple cause Bomettmes, often for .
110 precivable reason, substantially provine "
to all beholders that there waS a rather large -remnant
of brutality yet abroad in ths land
that civilization had yet to distroy. 1
- . unvv? uooiu uivu us wum UJCUHKUvea
christian gentlemen boast of cruelty which '
should bring a blush to their cheek,' but I '
have never beard this without a feeling - of
thankfulness that all are not thus and also -a
feeling of strong disgust for one who
could boast of their cruelty to a helpless
ereature.
One of the silliest things I ever noticed is
to hear a driver cursing a horse as l the
poor brute understood what was desired of
him and cursing him would force him to
perform his duty. It is at onec sinful and
disgusting, in truth more the act of a luna.
tic tbau a rational being. Just think reader'
for a moment how utterly useless it is. Do
you ever remember having seen ' an oath'
pnu a Heavy load or cans a Horse to turn
more quiokly ? Have you ever known era.
elty or profanity to help anyone anywhere.
except on the road to ruin. - -
Instead ot curbing animals to benefit
r-a.ly debaBe them, though some of my
learned readers may contradict the assertion. '
I sju suie that gentle means are the bet
with brutes as wuh human and horse
that is habitually cursed and misused will
become more savage and vicious nntil al.
most unmanageable. If I was farmer I
would be most careful never to employ any
one who curse or misuse one of the farm
animaht and 1 think every farmer would do
well to use the same care, if they would
have their stock in good condition and
easily coutroled. '
With tome brutality seems Innate. We
see them when children brgin by pnUic?
off the wings of flies and showing de&ire-
to distroy every helpless thing, when tbey
iheuisolves are almost as helpless, Keit
they dentroy bird's nests and in f.ict put
everything to torture that falls in their
power, this is otlen not heeded or pawed
by unrebukedby their parents and in con.
sequence they grow up to be cruel and un
just to every living creature. v They are
almost a terror to every one and want t
greater fuu than gmng pain to the helplet.;;
they are cow aid who dare not attack tho a
who can meet them fairly. Some one L,h
said thoy Would not get iq the way of one
who would kick a dog tor tan, and indeed
it would be a wise precaution, for who
could expect kindness at the bauds of tue
who would misuse one of God's creatures
which could cot complain of the cruelty cf
mankind? Who would care for the com
panionship of one ho saw anythbg
laughable in the pain of any creature X
- Parents should teach their children from
earliest infancy to protect and' not distroy,
aud promptly pmnkh them for any cieeUy
discoVend. Jfivry ehild should bo Unght
that it is its duty to Use every dumb creat
ure kindly, for if God has bidden us love
aud be kind to each other, we Barely should
use with kindofci all he has given life,
and we should rnaetuber r. till seeing eye
is looking ovtr thsta as ns, and God who
sets each fs trrow fall, will never f org V
iuc ictisi tn uia cruaiurva.