1.00 a Year, in Advance. 'FOR COUNTRY, FOR GOD, AND EOR TRUTH." Single Copy, 5 Cents VOL. XL PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY, AUGUST 17. 1900. NO 34. , V V - V ILL A IS 1"S L ETTEIt . Tis home where the heart is, and the most of uiiueis here. The epicure filled his stomach with choicest food and ex claimed, "Fate cannot harm me, I have dim-d today," ard sol have filled my henrt with the sweets and comforts of home, und feel defiant of human misery. Fate cannot harm me, for my home is my casile where, as Blaekstone sayc, "the king of England dare not enter uninvited." But an old man did enter not long ago and said he came to stay a few days if it was convenient. I saw pa naggage on me iron seai in me ver- indau. lie said, "1 travel tree and lodge free and mix with none but the beet people, and sol have come to abide with you for a few days. I hope it is convenient." Well, it wasent conven ient, for my wife wag at Rome and my daughters away, and" I had never heard of him, and so I told him it was not convenient. He seemed surprised and asked me if I was a Virginian. I told him no, I was a Georgian, and he said tnat Virginians seemed to be scarce in this region and he feared that old Vir ginia hospitality had not reached here; that Bishop Nelson had entertained him in Atlanta, and he had found a welcome among all Virginians. ''What are yon going to do with rrie?" he ask ed. "I am lame and tan't walk; I was told you had a carriage and would drive jrliie auywhere I wished to go." "No, Bir, I have neither carriage nor buggy, ' bat "J will go down town and get a ve hicle and take you anywhere you wish to go." Then he said Brother Bealer told bim that if I would not take him, there was a poor widow across town who would, and he would speak to her. So I took him there and left him, and will pay his bill if Brother Bealer did ent. There are religious tramps as well as sinner tramre, and they are not an gels unawares. Iwas down in the wiregrass region for nearly two weeks, and have most pleasant memories of my new found friends, but the last day was the best, for I was on my journey j home a,ud counted the milestones as we speeded along. Happy faces and lov ing kisses greeted me when I came, and .here I am going to rest until the larder gets low and my wife insists that I had better make another venture. And now 'let the procession proceed. Let the war go on. It is none of my begetting; it might have stopped at Santiago, but our yankee brethren seem to love the nigger afar off and have bought 8,000,000 at two dollars and a half a head, which was cheap enough if Spain coJld have delivered the goods! But they have cost, ten times that, now and are still in the woods. We used to advertise oar runaways and say "Ten dollars reward Runaway from the sub scriber my boy Dick, 25 years old, 5 ft. V 10 inches high, black complexion and very flat nose. The above reward will be paid on his delivery to me or his lodgment in the nearest jail." Why not try that on Aguinaldo and the other runaways? But if they catch them I don't know what they are going to do with them; they woulrient let Aguinaldo set up a barber shop in Ma nila no more than they would in Boston or Chicago. Frofessor Council, who is president of the colored agricultural col lege in Alabama, understands this He is the smartest and best leader of hi-j race, and when he speaks or writes to the public always says the right thing. I have great respect for him. But this awful muddle with China, which was precipitated by our aggres sion upon the Philipines, seems to have no end in sight. Kev. Dr. tlaiderman, of New York, who is said to be a very learned man, says that he demonstrat ed a vear atro from scriptural prophecy tha tthe present year would fiud all the nations afwar, and there would be .mighty Btruggle between, Russia and China, and that Russia would eventu ally gain the supremacy; but that for a time the hordes inom uninawiu nreaK in an awful avalanche upon the western nations and the greed, the rapacity, the Chriattess, Godless selhshness of Euro nean nations will get its reward, and Scr9. wilt be a terrible balance fheet nirRinst those Christian nations who ;have poisoned China with opium and mdp them look unon all Christians as rapacious foreign devils. ' ' ie says that the Chinese are fighting for their homes and institutions, and .know that the Christian nations are seeking to rob them, and that their missionaries are backed by guns and 'swords and Godless soldiers jeady to kill and slay. This infuriates them, tand they look upon any white man as : devil who should be slxia. He says that while this impending and destruc tive war is ordained of God and fore told by His prophets, yet the sin of it lips at the doors of Christian nations. Offencca must needs coma, but woe unto those by whom they come. The love or money is still the root of all evil, ''Trade will follow the flag" is the ehiboleth of commerco, and if the tlig has to be stained with blood it does not mattrr." These are my convictions, and hence I can't work up any enthusiasm nor any revenge. In 1841 England bok Hong Kong. In 1848 England made Coina pay $20,000,000. because she destroyed 20,000 chests of opium that bad been stored there by English merchants. In 1858 Russia grabbed all the Amoor country, containing 000, 000 square miles, and when the United States grabbed the Philippines the suspicious Chinaman said, "The Chris tians are coming; they want more." No, it is none of my war. The blood of it ia on somebody's hands. I see that General Gordon is going up yonder on another missiou of peace trying to mix up the blue and the gray and make a compromise color that will satisfy both sides. He can't do it, but maybe he enjoys the fun of trying. Here and there you will find' a good-hearted, clever federal pensioner, but most of the clever ones come down here and stay. The malignant ones don't come; they are afraid to come. That is all right; let them stay there; we had rather live with the negroes than mean yankees. Here is an Oiho paper (The Monroe Chronicle) that was sent me last week a marked copy that is mad because our " people talk about building a confederate memorial at Richmond, and says H Ought not to be allowed, and that our loyalty to the union is all a pretense, and that Bill Arp, a noted rebel and writer, shows no love for a restored union. He savs that such a memorial is an insult to the nation and makes treason hon orable and loyalty odious; every confed erate monument is a bloody ehirt, and the republican party ought to die, and die eternally, if it ever allows the return of those rebel flags which are an iusult to the union dead and to our disabled veterans. He denounces our rebel songs and rebel tributes to treason; and there is a lot more of such stuff, and it is in keeping with General Shaw's utterances in Atlanta about what we shall teach our children. Old as I am, I can lick that fellow in three minutes by the clock, and as he has singled me out, it would do me good to maul some grace into his malignant soul. I am afraid we will have to whip them again But I am not going to let every fool up there make me mad I havent got time I'd rathei work in the garden or play with the grandchildren; they keep me amused, and I can love them with out a strain. Last night 1 had to play Trimbletoe with them, and had to be the elephant and let them ride home on my back. How far away that sounds "Catches his hens and puts them in pens; some lays eggs and some lays none; wire briar, limber lock, three geese in the flock," etc. One of these little girls, not yet four years old, disobeyed her mother yesterday and was prom ised a whipping. "Mary Lou, this is the second time you have opened the ice chest and turned oyer the cream. I told you that if you did it again I would whip you. Nw come along in the other room." She is a good child, loving and smnrt, but willful. 'Mamma, peas don't vip me hard." Her older sister, Caroline, had followed along out of sympathy. Mary Lou saw her and said, "Now, Talline, you go back; me doh vast you to see mamma vip me and hear me quy It s none of your bisnese; it s just my pisness. You go pack, Talline, and she laid herself across her mother's lap ready for her pisiness. The mother couldent stand that; she relented and kissed her child, and the little thing pr nmsed again. And so it goes on in every loving family promising and repenting from childhood to old age, we sin in hasta and renent at leisure. May the Lord forgive us and bless the children, is my prayer. ' ' :' " Bill A nr. l'aNKiiig Events. Lord Roberts is actually feeding at Pretoria the families of burghers who are still in the field against him. The war in South Africa has doom ed the Highland kilt as a fighting dress, and it will now survive as a pa rade uniform only. The pineapple crop of Florida will break all previous records. The value of the crop on the east coast alone will be in excess of $300,000. The Frince of Wales recently con tributed a hundred autographs to a charity bazar in London, the profits of which were to go to the South Af rican relief fund.' Edward Atkinson has temporarily dropped the Philippine question in order to inform the world that in 3, 300 years the supply of potash will be exhausted, and the human race will perish. Mrs. Amelia Folsom Young, one of the wives of Brigham Young, made her first journey to Utah forty-five years ago ago, largely Dy wagon, anu is now at work upon a volume of memoirs of early Mormon times. The free kindergarten is about to be spread broadcast through Russia. The advance will be made at the in stigation of Mme. Klokof of St. Peters burg, who opened the first Russian kindergartens, pay schools, twenty five years ago. Voted lor JTIcHinley. Charlotte Observer. The Observer is informed that half a dozen citizens wer standing in front of a store on North Tryon street, last Thursday evening, discussing the elec tion news whn an old darkey came up the street and halted near the group A man asked him if he had voted. "Yes, sab, boss," he replied. "Who did you vote for?" This question seemed to puzzle the negro, who finally said, "Boss, de only man I'se certain I voted for is McKinley." And, then, with an air of happiness he lifted his hat and strolled on up the street. THE CENTURY'S PROGIIESS. St. Louis Republic. 1 When the remarkable achievements of the Nineteenth Century in strictly utilitarian, material respects are exam ined the imagining of romancers as to what the Twentieth Century will do gain credibility. Professor Dolliver of Tufts College epitomizes them as follows in the Philadelphia Times: 1. This centurj received from its predecessors the horse, we bequeath the bicycle, the locomotive and the auto mobile. 2. We received the goosequill and bequeath the typewriter, r 3. We received the scythe, we be queath the mowing machine. 4. We received the sickle, we bequeath the harvester. 5. We received the ha'nd printing press, we bequeath the Hoe cylinder press. 6. We received the Johnson's Dic tionary, we bequeath the Century Dic tionary. 7. We received the painted canvas, we bequeath lithography, photography and color photography. 8. We. received the hand loom, we bequeath the cotton and woolen factory. 8. We received gunpowder, we be queath nitroglycerin. 10. We received the tallow dip, we bequeath the arc light and the Stand ard Oil Company. 11. We received the galvanic battery, we bequeth the dynamo. 12. We received the flint lock, we be queath automatic Maxime. 13. We received the sailing ship, we bequeath the steamship. 14. We received the battleship Con slitution, we bequeath the Oregon. 15. We received the beacon signal fire, wo bequeath the telephone aud wireless telegraphy. 1G. We received wood and stone for structures, wej bequeath twenty-6toried sky supports of steel. , 17. We received ordinary light, we bequeath the Roentgen rays. ' 18. We received the weather unan nounced, we bequeath the Weather Bureau. There is, however, another possibility. As the magnificent civilization of the Greeks and Romans was followed by the dark Middle Ages, may not a simi lar period of intellectual stagnation visit the world at some future time? It is frequently contended that the Chinese knew gunpowder and the mariner's compass hundreds of years before the civilized nations became familiar with them. Reported discoveries of strange wires in ancient Egyptian structures have been made the basis for a theory that the Egyptian civilization which preceded the Greek and Roman knew of the electrical transmission of mes sages. The refinement of scientific knowl edge are easily lost. They are locked up in the heads of men in laboratories and in technical writings, which need technical knowledge for their compre hension. It has been said that if 3,000 chosen men of the caliber of Edison in their re spective sciences were swept from the earth a quarter of a century of progress would be lost at one blow. Universal war can accomplish such things. Stagnation of science is not impossible. AiUl-ryplioltlal Serum. Atlanta Journal. Dr. Wright, professor of pathology in the British Army Medical School, makes a report on the results of in oculation with anti-typhoidal serum, which is sure to attract ' much at tention. When he was besieged in jjadysmitn General White had 12,000 troops and the garrison had to drink very impure water. The result was a great deal of typhoid fever. Of the 12,234 men in General White's command only 1,70.3 allowed themselves to be inoculated with the anti-typhoidal serum, the other 10,529 preferring to take their chances without such treatment. The comparison oi results among the inoculated and the non-inoculated soldiers makes a fine showing for the efficiency of the serum treatment. ilmong the 10,o2l) non-inoculatod soldiers in Ladysmith there occurred l,48y cases ot tvphoidal lever; among the 1,705 inoculated soldiers, 25 cases. Stated otherwise, there was one case of fever to every 7.07 non-inoculated soldiers, and one case to every 48. inoculated soldiers. In other words, for every one inoculated soldiers. In other words, for every one inoculated soldier who took enteric fever, there were almost seven non-inoculated soldiers who took it; and this is a disparity in number sufficiently strik to make people stop and think. The value of the scrum was de monstrated in the comparative fatality as well as in the number of attacks. The number of deaths among the non-inoculated was 320, and among the inoculated 8. Thus, therefore, there was one death among every 32 non-inoculated men, whereas there was only one death among every 213 inoculated men! Tvphoid fever is one of the most frequenand most fatal diseases in this section and Dr. Wright's report deserves consideration. Hon. W . T. Crawford fur Congress has been re in the ninth nominate d district. THE SITUATION IN CHINA. Baltimore Sun, 4th. A cablegram from Chefu, China, states that the Pekin Government, according to every indication is at last awaking to the gravity of the situation. Instead of dealing with the problem by direct methods it is trying to throw the responsibility on the Boxers, and by stirring up international jealousy seeks to checkmate the foreign powers. For eigners at Chefu declare the use of vig orous measures. Li Hung Chang has become boider in his dealings with the powers, and his latest attitude is regarded as an open threat. United States Consul Goodnow, at Shanghai, cables that Li told the French Con 8ul no messages would be delivered to the Ministers because the foreign army was advancing on Pekin. Mr. Goodnow also cables that Li is still trying to dicker with Secretary Hay on the basis of holding up the advance of foreigners on condition that the Minis ters are delivered safe at the seacoast. Such a proposition, it is stated in Washington, will not be considered un der any circumstances. It may be questioned, however, if Li is really representing the Chinese Government in this atttiude. Yuan Shih Kai, Governor of Shanrung, has informed Consul Fowler at Chefu that the Chinese Foreign Office has tele graphed him that the Ministers are well, provisions have been repeatedly sent them,and "relations are most friendly." A conference, according to the Foreign Office's message, was taking place as to measures to be adopted for sending the Ministers safely to Pekin. The Foreign Office thus officially declares that it is preparing to do the very thing the powers want. Another message from Consul Good now is ominous as paving the way for the worst news from Pekin. He cableB that Li Ping Hang, a rabid anti-foreign agitator, is now commanding the troops in Pekin. Li Ping Hang, according to the Consul, beheaded two pro-foreign members of the Chinese Foreign Office July 27 and ordered the Paoting Fu massacre. The fact that be had the power to decapitate two of China's most prominent officials shows the extent of his sway and also the helplessness of the foreigners under such conditons. A dispatch from Shanghai says it is reported there that the allied army has advanced 35 of the 78 miles from Tient sin to Pekin. The advance has been in progress since last" Sunday. Three hundred Japanese, comprising a scout ing party, lost 28 men in a fight.' A Tientsin dispatch, dated July 27 and delayed in transmission, said that all the troops were then ready to move exctpt the British, whose tardiness caused criticism. Baltimore Sun. tith. China, seeing the storm that threat ens to overwhelm her, is beginning to make important concessions. In this, it is believed in Washington, she is ani mated by a hope that an assault by the allied armies on Pekin may be averted. A dispatch to the Paris Temps from Shanghai says the imperial edict auth orizes the Ministers to communicate with their Governments "without re striction," which would amount to al lowing cipher messages. It alao says the departure of the Ministers for Tien tsin has been "ordered." It is said in Washington that the Ministers will probably prefer to remain in Pekin until the arrival of the allied forces. This is partly explained by the fear of treachery should they leave their present comparatively secure position. Consul James W. Ragsdale, at Tien tsin, has received a message from Edwin II. Conger, United States Minister in Pekin, under date of July 21. This message is as follows: "All well. No fighting since the lGth by agreement. Enough provisions. Hope for speedy relief." Taken in connection with the com munication from Sheng this is believed to make it reasonably certain that the Ministers are still safe. Baltimore Sun, 7th. The allied armies advancing on Pekin have had a hard fight almost at the outset. 1 he allies fought the Chinese at Peitsaug from 8 to 10:30 A. M. Sun day, losing 1,200 killed and wounded, chit fly Russians and Japanese. The Chinese were reorted to be retreating Admiral Remey in another cablegram stated that the unofficial report is be lieved to be reliable and that about 10, 000 of the allied trooDS took part in the fight. Peitsang is 11 miles northwest of Tientsin, the allies' base, and 67 miles from Pekin. A Shanghai dispatch to the London Daily Mail savs: "The Pekin relief column is reported to have suffered a check. The Chinese are said to have adopted Tugela tactics and after several hours of fighting to have retreated." DrR. E. Diffenderfer, who has ar rived t San Francisco on the transport Lgan with a large numbers of refugees from China, was in Tientsin during the ombardmtnt of that city bv Chinese in July. He says' the bombardment was probably caused Dy an attack on a body of Chinese imperial troops ordered by a midshipman in charge of a small party of foreign marines. Ilepontiince is more than sorrow for sin: it leaves tue em vt-hiud. STATE NEWS. tTTl . vv no is to succeed juarion iJutier m the Senate? This is a question that is to the front for consideration now. It will be decided at the primary at the time of the November election. There is beginning to be talk about thenational campaign and also of who. will succeed Marion Butler as Senator There are several names mentioned, among them F. M. Simmons, Julian S. Carr, A. M. Waddell and M. H. Justice, and there are, of course, other aspirants. This year, for the first time, the people will really choose their Sena tor, as they will make the selection on election day in November, when a Senatorial p, imary is to be held. There is a very interesting question in regard to which county this year won the honor of being the "banner Demo cratic county" in the State. Robeson rather claims it, because it gave Aycock for Governor 4,100 majority, more than any other county gave him, while Mecklenburg bases its claim upon its having given the constitutional amend ment 3,553, which leads the State. Mecklenburg will say that the amend men was the supreme issue and that, therefore, the majority for it is what counts. Duller Says "Every Negro County Has Gone Democratic." Raleigh, Aug. 3. Senator Butler said this afternoon the election returns he had were not definite enough for an estimate by counties and added: "Every negro county has gone Demo cratic and the majority for the constitu tional amendment can be anything desired. Certificates of election will be given, I should say, to 70 Democratic Representaitves and 30 to 32 Demo cratic Senators. Of course it could be more, because stealing capacity is unlimited." The Senator says" he expects to Bpend next week fishing and resting after his campaign, which is the most disastrous on record in North Carolina James II. Pou, ex-chairman of the Democratic State Committee, 6ays: "The election was peaceful, orderly and fair. There was no fraud and no occasion for fraud, because the Demo cratic party was thoroughly united and the opposition was broken all to pieces. Thousands of white Republicans voted for the amendment and for our State ticket. Leading white Republicans of Raleigh publicly supported the amend ment and ticket. Butler knows this as well as anyone, but has deliberately chosen to misrepresent his State in the eyes of the nation." Steamers on the Dead Sea. Washington Dispatch. I "The Dead Sea, which for thous ands of years has been a forsaken solitude in the midst of a desert, on whose waves no rudder has been seen for centuries," says United States Consul Winter, at Annaberg, in a let ter to the State Department, "is to have a line of motor boats in the future. "Uwing to the continued increase in traffic and the influx of tourists, a shorter route is to be found between Jerusalem and Kerah, the ancient capital of the Land of Moab. "The first steamer, built at one of the Hamburg docks, is about 100 feet long and already has begun the voy age to Palestine. An order has been given for the building of a second steamer. The one already built and on the way is named Prodomos (the fore-runner) and will carry 34 per sons, together with freight of all kinds. "The promoters of this new enter prise are the inmates of a Greek clois ter in Jerusalem. The management of the line is entirely in German hands. "The trade or Kerikwith the desert is today of considerable importance. It is the main town qf any commer cial standing east or the Jordan and the Dead Sea. Its population con sists of about 1,800 Christians and (5,000 Moslems. The merchants of Hebron arc among the chief frequent ers of the markets of Kerik." Let Them Go. A negro preacher in Massachusetts is endeavoring to induce the negro to emigrate from North Carolina since the adoption of the amendment. 'In a ser mon at Cavalry Baptist church, Spring field, last Sunday, he spoke of the adoption of the amentment. in North Carolina and added: "Black men, who cannot read or write, will no longer be allowed to vote there. This being the case, our people should leave North Carolina. They should 'go where their rights as American eitiz3ns will be re spected. I suggest, therefore, that you write and advise friends and relatives in every part of the South, where their rights are not respected, to emigrate North." - The Last of Ills Kind. Atlanta Constitution Governor Russell, of North Carolina, will become notable hereafter as the last of his kind. Every country has its bloodless and soulless men, who have lost all resect for kindred and all love for the tradi tions of ancestry. North Carolina can afford to close the list with the name of the man who was callous even under the appeal of the women of his state. GENERAL NEWS, Frank B. Gary and A. Howard Pat terson, candidates for Lieutenant Gov ernor in South Carolina, had a rough-and-tumble fight before a thousand Laurens people, men and women, last week. They fought with desperation and determination until Jim Tillman and others separated them, aad then they wanted to get back at each other. Suffolk, Va., was shocked on Friday by an unaccountable homicide. Charles J. Cannon was killed by First Assistant Chief of Police M. II. Prince. They were thought to be fast friends and had walked along the streets in the most friendly manner, then stopping and talking without apparent signs of dis turbance. Suddenly Prince drew his pistol and shot Cannon five times, the last time with the pistol near his vic tim's head. Cannon died instantly and Prince gave himself up. Rey. Henry M. Wharton, D. D., of Baltimore, was placed under arrest at Ocean City, N. J., Saturday. Mr. Wharton is charged by Miss Somers, of Ocean City, with obtaining money under false pretenses. Dr. Wharton went to Ocean Gity at the close of the Spanish American war, and . appealed for a home for destitute and orphan children. Miss Somers, it is Baid, offered a home for the purpose. The home was to be put in trust, but it is alleged that Dr. Wharton secretly had the property made over to himself. Fond Farewell of North Carolina Negro Voters. The Philadelphia Record contains the following account of the "fond farewell" taken by the negro voters in their State of the ballot : Charlotte, N. C, Aug. 1. "Come on hyar, you limbs of Satan, en kiss dis ballot box far'well !" commanded an old cotton headed negro, as be led his following from the Southern Com press to the election box of his precinct Thursday. Stepping proudly up to the ballot box he gave his name, adding : "En right arter de wah, I could vote when lots ob de white folks couldn't." Then he handed his anti-amendment vote to the judge, and, when it was de posited, leaned over and kissed the bal lot box a fond farewell. "Dat's my last one," he said. "I knows datl kin vote dis fall, en de nex' fall, but arter dat I can't so hit ain't no use to vote no mo'. Far'well, ole fr'en', far'well ! Marse Abe Lincum gib me er vote, en I'se' voted de 'Publican ticket ever sense, but now dey say I se gwme ter be disfranchised." The old man turned away and limped out of the room, while his followers came fDrward, and, one by one, silently cast their vote, kissed the ballot box and walked slowly away. Though the polls will be open to them until 1902, after that such of these ne groes as cannot read and write will not be allowed to register. This is the effect of the conntitutional amendment which was adopted by the people of the State on Thursday. The Next Governor. Charlotte Observer. ' The Goldsboro Argus, in a handsome tribute to its fellow-townsman, Chas. B. Aycock, Ejq , who has just been elected Governor, says that "his canvass has been conducted on a plane worthy of the man and the great cause he repre sents, and by his dignity and eloquence and honesty he has won tha respect and confidence of the entite people of the State." It is true. As able as hia canvass wag, it was marked by nothing so much as its dignity the high plane on which it was pitched. lie said nothing that any woman might not have beard; he said nothing to arouse the anger or wound the heart ot any man of any party. He was dignified, argumentative, considerate, kindly, always. That these qualities in hust ings speakings are effective, that .they appeal to the pecpl?, is attested by the immense majority given him a ma jority for greater than that auy candi date for office ever received in North Carolina before; and to-day, after having traversed the State from end to end and spoken in nearly every county in it, he is by far the most popular citizen of the Commonwealth. The Democratic party made no mistake in nominating this man for Governor and the people of all parties made no mistake in electing him. He will justify all their confidence and regard and will do what few men do go out of office as popular as he was when he weut in. fcenator Frltt-hard. Raleigh Post. The Charlotte Observer in but iust whea it commends, by comparison, the dignified conduct of Senator Pritchard throughout the campaign. Months ago the Post expressed surprise that the Senator should take a position against the amendment. He did so, however, and goes down in the wreck, but in his campaign he discussed the question, from the standpoint of an opponent, not only in a clear manner, but with ability, "making the worse appear the better cause." That hev. stood aloof from the management of the campaign of his party and the'dickenng and fu sion mess the nartv machine indulged in was iudicated some days ago when he replied to a Post correspondent that he reallv "did not know what was being done" by those running the ma chine of his party. All of which are to his credit. We hope the lesson he has learned will serve him a good puriHjse hereafter.