"FOR GOD ,FOR COUNTRY, AND EOR TRUTH." Single Copy, 6 Cents VOL. XI. PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1900. NO 44, 1.00 a Year, in Advance. THIS MOW itit ya n. Louisville Courier Journal, In 18'JG there was precipitated upon the people a signal and a real crisis. It greatly simplified and curtailed the freedom of action and choice among thoughtful, patriotic citizens. Owing to circumstances verv rtlain to see. but not necessary to recall, the conservative elements of the Democratic party went to the rear, and the radical elements t came to the front. The currency was in imminent peril. The public order was menaced. The public credit waa ' - 1 1 ml-- . J J - . . invoiveu. j ne country iuu not want ( McKinley, but was afraid of Bryan. 'wit finally took McKinley as a choice of !, j . evils. - Fouryearshavecomeand gone. They have carried the usual charges with them. They have brought new ques t tions upon the scene, and along with these have raised up new duties. They have considerably modified the older issues.' There need be no more fear of a Mexicanization of the currency than there is of the re-eBtablishineut of African slavery. He who thinks eo is either the dupe of his own fancies, or else a credulous listener o partisan harangues. The two actual and present dan , gers that beset the country arise out of the proposed disposition of the foreign territories under oar control as a con sequence of the war with Spain and the . domestic circumstances of so strength Wening the hands of the party in power, 4-and of fostering the organized forced existing through its favor, as will lift it out of reach of the people and make its ultimate dispossession difficult, if not impossible, as the result of the pressure of public oj.iuion and by the agency of a free and peaceful ballot. On these accounts the Courier-Journal, Rpfiinc nn r.n.iiRrt fnr fllarm iinnn flno vanishing lines of 1S0G, accepts Mr. . Bryan in spite of many differences of opinion, in preference to Mr. McKinley, -.and the considerations which have moyed us have" prevailed with the great body of the more conservative Demo crats led by men like Olney and Cock ran and Wilson. If Mr. Bryan were the same man he was in 189G, we would prefer him to Mr. McKinley, be cause he would be poworless to carry out any of the vagaries by which he then seemed to be bound But he is not the same man. He has had four years of experience a great matter at his time of life. The conditions back of him and about him are whollv changed. Both his added years and the increased sense of respon sibility arising. out of them and out cf his larger5 perspective especially the elevating and broadening force of his larger following give to his candidacy a character it lacked before. He is admitted an honest man, a clean man, and a man of ability and courage. His election will call a halt upon that rampant partyisin which, if it be not checked, will presently so in trench itself in power as to dt-fv eiec tion. Mr. McKinley may be all that Mr. Bryan is, and more, but Mr. Mc- - . Kinlcy may be all that Mr. Brvan is, i and more, but Mr. McKinley is the creature of his environment. He is the representative of a ring of officeholders, terests of the preferred classes the ag gregations of vast wealth to keep them in power, and who, intrusted with four struct out of Cuba, Forto Rico and the . v . i - - j r Philippines, such a political and money making machine as will for at least another generation make them masters of the situation, at home and abroad This is even a greater peril to the coun try than was Free-Silver at Sixteen to Une tour years ago, ami, as a conse quence, conservative men of all classes, who are not hide-bound to party are ,, " 1 and acting with the Democrats. The Cost of Hie Standi nr Army. TCsli mates nrenared bv the War D partment on the basis of an army of 100,000 men and by the Navy Depart . ment, put the total cost of the military and naval system 01 mo unueu otaiea at !f;200.0n0.000 duriner the next fiscal year. According to existing law, the present army strength will lapse on July 1 next, the army reverting to its former strength of 25,000. Hence, unless there is affirmative legislation by Congress at its session beginning in December to , maintain the increase in the army in whole or in part, the expenses will, on ! the first day of July next, be reduced very largely. There was appropriated for the army for the present fiscal year $114,000,000. When the army con sisted of 25,000 men it required only about $20,000,000 a year to support it. If Mr. McKinley is re-elected Congress will. rightly construe this fact into a de mand by 4 the , American people for a large-standing army, and the increase to 100,000 men will be authorized and made permanent. If Mr. Bryan is elected Congress will conclude that the people are opposed to a large army, and no legislation increasing it will be pass ed.' and on July 1, 1001, the regular army will resume its former proportions and the expenses of maintaining it will drop to the old estimates, a saviugof at eaBt $88,000,000 a year being effectd. "Call no man happy," says Solon, 'till he is dead." "Call no man un happy,"" Socrates added, till he is married." TWO YFSS1HCTK. 8he wns a women, worn and thin, Whom the world condemned for a RinRlo sin; They cast her out on the Kind's hlpthway And passed her by as they went to pray. Ho was a man, and more to blame, llut the world spared him a breath of shame. Her.eat.li his feet he saw her lie, llut raised his head aud passed her by. They were the peoplo who went to pray At the temple of God on holy day. They scorned the woman, forwave tho man; It was over thus since tho wovld began. Time passed on and the woman died, On tho Cross of Shame she was crucified; llut the world was stern and would not yield; And they buried her in the Potter's Field. The man died, too, and they buried him, In a casket of cloth, with a silver rim, Add said, as they turned from his grave away, "We have burled an honest man to-day." Two mortals, knocking at Heaven's gate, Stood face to faco to imjuiro their fate. Ho carried a passport with earthly sign, llut she a pardon from .Love Divine. Old ye who Judge 'twixt virtue and vice, Which, think you, entered to l'aradlse? Not ho who the world had said would w-in, For the woman alone was ushered in. HILL AUF'S LKTTUR. Old Laddie is dead. Our good old dog. We ne'er shall see him more. He died last Sunday at 10 o'clock ; we buried him at 4. Laddie was seventeen years old. We raised him from puppyhood to doghood and all those years he seemed like one of the family. He loved us all and wa loved him, for he was affectionate, good mannered, dignified, courageous and very handsome. He never sought a fight with another dog, but never de clined one and always come off the victor. His face and neck and feet and part of his tail were white; his hair long and glossy and his eves were am ber or rather a brilliant yellow sapphire In truth, he was a very handsome dog and . came from well-bred stock, his graudaire having been sold for $500 in Montgomery. He was known as a shepherd dog a Scotch collie and knew his duties and qualities by instinct and inheritance. We did not have to train him to go after the sheep or the cattle and bring them home. When I left the farm and moved to town he seemed lost and unhappy for awhile but soon adapted himself to the little grandchildren and followed them around, and during his last illness, when he couldent walk, it would please him for me to lift him up to the , sand bed, where the children were playing. The smaller the children the stronger his love for them. They were the sheep and he was the good shepherd. We did not send his carcass to the potter's field. I dug a shapely grave down in the corner of the garden, then lifted his dead body gently into the wheelbarrow and rolled it to the place. The wheelbarrow was the hearse. I was the horse and five of the grandchil deen were the escort. When all was ready my wife and daughters came down to the funeral and we buried Laddie and mounded up his grave and placed a board with his name and age upon it at the head and another at the foot. Tne little children plucked some green asparagus nearby aud some Texas pinks and roses and slowly and sadly we went away as mourners. Dogs have a curious and interesting history. In ancient times they were under the ban of Jewish contempt and were pro nounced and denounced as unclean by the Mosaic law. Not a good word is said of them in all scripture. "The price of a dog is an abomination to the Lord," saith Moses. Job saith: ''I dis dained to Bet their fathers with the dogs of my flock." "Am I a dog?" "Be ware of dogs." "For without are dogs and scoerers and idolaters and murder era and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie." But surely they must have had some good reputable dogs, or they would have killed off the breed. It was the moan, thievish trilling dogs that gave a bad name to all the race, just as they do now. Cuvier says that dogs in general are the most contemptible of all domestic animate, but that the improved species are the most useful and complete con micst ever made by man. All their faculties are adapted to profit and pleasure and protection. Barbarous nations owe much of their better nature to tho possession of the dog. Cuvier says that the principal and best species are indigenous to certain countries. Such as the snepherd to Arabia, the Esquimaux and Newfound land to Siberia, St. Bernard to the Alps, etc. But dogs have got mixed and croFsed into all sorts of formB and fashions, like the Cubans in Cuba. They now range from the little pug aLd rat terrier and benchleg fice, up to the boar hound of Germany and the mastiff ai d drover's dog of southern Europe. Pointers and setters and spaniels and the long-eared hound have come in later by training and breeding, but most of the different kind of dogs are degraded mongrels. But a dog is a dog and every man and boy loves his own and will defend him. "Love me love my dog," is a proverb 350 years old. Alexander Stephens was asked what waa the secret of hia attachment to a dirty little snarling dog that fol lowed him around. He replied. "Well, I hardly know, but I reckon I love the little dog because he loves me." That was reasun enough. He had neither wife nor children to love him, and so be concentrated on the dog, but still his friends thought he might have chosen a more attractive one. The poorer a man is and the more friendless, the stronger in bis attach ment to his dog, and the dog seems to reciprocate and will not desert his mas ter. A nigger's hound is as happy and contented asa fine lady's poodle. Pope says: "Lo, the poor Tndian! whose untutored mind Sees God ii clouds or hears Him in the wind. lint thinks admitted to the heavenly sky, His faithful dog shall bear 1 tin company." We have had but five dogs in fifty years at our housa and they were all good dogs, faithful dogs and loved the children. Of course, I dont include the yaller pup that we hap not long ago and were raising to take Laddie's place. He was an ignominious fraud. He stole everything that was in sight and in reach. One day the pantry door was left open and he carried off half of a boiled ham. He stole eggs and butter aud carried off hats and bcoks and bon nets and kept us continually clarmed. One day our old peach man, who lives sixteen miles away, came up with a load of fruit and I gently persuaded him that he needed a smart dog, ho he tied him in his wagon and hauled him home. I asked him the other day how the purp was getting on. "Fust rate," he said. "When I got him home that night J turned him loose and fed him, and the next morning he beat me up and run six chickens before breakfast and chawed on 'em. I give him a decent licking and reformed him. That night he followed the boys to the woods and caught a possum and he's gettm' to be a fine dog." He dident have room enough here in town to expand As a general rule women are not fond of dogs. They prefer cats. The dogs are in the way and take up too much room, and are always scratching for lleas and when bad weather comeB they track up the house and want to lie by the fire. My old friend Foote told me that he and his old 'oman had lived together fifty-two years and there was never a cross word or a hard thought between them about anything excepting dogs "I waa fond of does," said he, "and my wife despised 'em and just as soon as they followed me into the house she would take the broom or something and maul 'em out, especially in muddy weather, for she waa a powerful neat housekeeper and I wasnt. "How many dogs did you keep, Mr, Foote?" ''Well, you see in my younger days I was powerful fond of fox hunting and I kept four good fox dogs most of the time and then I bad a squirrel dog and a rabbit dog and a 'possum dog and a pinter. That's reasonable, I thought, but my wife didnt and she used to let me know it sometimes. But our good old dog is dead and we all miss him. Nobody ever Btruck him a lick, or had to say a cross word to him. He was a dog, but he was a gentleman in all his deportment. wonder where I can get a good young dog to raise to take his place. The winter is coming on and as soon as the chicken thieves find out that Laddie is dead they will come prowling around Higher education hasnt stopped the niggers from stealing chickens. Bill Arp. ltiliville Literal' Nolen. Atlanta Constitution. A hot Oyster Supper was given for the. benefit of the Billville library Tuesday evening, lucre were present 3even oys ters, six ladies and five authors. While one of our leading authors was peacefully sweating out a new novel in the autumn woods, he was savagely at tacked by five wildcats. W e don t know what his novel was called, as it is now in the wildcats. Another autnor, well known in our midst, went to New York tho other day and caught the appendicitis. While at home he never aspired to more than common chills and fever. The History of Billville will soon be issued in book form. The town was originally named for Colonel Bill, and the bills have been coming in eversmce, with painful regularity, on the first of each month. While splitting rails the other lay our leading poet Bnagged his writing-hand so severely that he cannot lift a glass of Bourbon to his lips without assistance. While our leading novelist was dig ging a well for the town council he was savagely attacked by five large snakes. It is not known who let the liquor down to him. Seventeen historical novels are being written by prominent Billville authors. They have hired three men, at a dollar a day, to manufacture the history. At the author s meeting, recently, two men were struck over the head with a literary club, and it is said that litera ture has been running in their heads ever since. Joint Sherman In Very III. Washington. October 17. Ex-Sena tor John Sherman is dangerously ill at hia residence in this city. The attack has taken the form of general collapse, in part due to the general debility in cident to old age, and to the effect of the serious which he suffered while on a trip to the West Indies two years ago. He ueyer fully recovered from that ill ness. W. V. Powell, who lor seven years has been erand president of the Order of Railway Telegraphers, has been expelled from the organization on charges of unbecoming conduct. IUGGING FOK Itl Itli:i TKKAS IRK ON NORTH CAROLINA PLANTATION. An interesting story of buried treas ure is told by the Fort Mill, S. C, Times. It says: "About the middle of April, 1S65, the Bank of Charlotte had in its vaults $40,000 in gold and silver. It was ap prehended that General Sherman would raid the city and capture the money, and the cashier and teller took it to the country in four boxes for safe keeping. They became nervoua and returned to the city, where they told Col. J. Harvey Wilson, a director of the bank, that he must make Bome arrangements to take care of the specie. Colonel Wilson call ed to his assistance Captain S. E. White, of this place, who was feeble from Bick ness and recruiting at his father's home in Charlotte. These two procured a ve hicle and brought the money to the old White mansion, just outside Fort Mill. There was difficulty in finding utensils with which to bury the treasure, and as they did not want to arouse anybody, Captain White took a fire shovel and going to a secluded spot on the planta tion did the best he could to Becrete the boxes in a branch. Next morning, fearing that be had not succeeded in his work on account of extreme dark ness, the captain went to investigate and found that he had failed to cover the boxe3 entirely. Hrving a better tool to work with, he moved the boxes and hid them so he thought they could not be found; but the labor and want of sleep rendered him unfit to return to Charlotte with Colenel Wilson, who had started to return on horseback. After proceeding a short dietauce on his jour ney, some soldiers of rerguson's cm mand wanted to take the colonel's horse and he returned to the White mansion where Captain White and the soldiers bad an altercation about the horse Captain Robert Fullwood, ft venerable neighbor, walked to the captain's side and raising his cane told the soldiers that they could not deprive him of many days and that they would only get the horse over his dead body. This feeble resistance would probably have been overcome by the soldiers; but just then Captain John Muis rode up at the head of his cavalry company, and seeing the situation, called to Captain White and asked if be was in trouble. On receiv ing a reply Captain Mills formed his men for action and dispersed the mob But they had a mean revenge, for that night they burned the White ginhouse with over 100 bales of cotton. "During the past two years Captain White has received three letters pur porting to come from some one in Char lotte, telling him treasure was hidden on his place, and offering to find it for a certain consideration; but no reply was vouchsafed, for the captain knew that in July, 1S65, Colonel Wilson and other directors took the money back to Charlotte. However, on White's return from western North Carolina, it waa found that during his absence someone had dug around one or two pillars in the cellar at the mansion, which has been for some time occupied. It is sup posed that his correspondent took ad vantage of his absence and searched on his own account for the treasure. It is needless to say that the fellow had hia work for nothing. It is not known whether the writer of the three lettere is a white man or a negro." Half Meet For the Callow. Charlotte Observer. Senator Tillman, of South Carolina, is quoted as having said in a recent speech at Canton, 111., that "if the peo ple knew the villainy that waa perpe trated in Congress by the corporations and trusts they would march to Wash ington and hang half the members." A stream can rise no higher than its fountain, and the members of Cougress cannot fairly be assumed to be any better than the average of those who elect them. That they are worse is hardly supposable, for, to do them jus tice, in selecting those who are to rep resent them at Washington the people generally fall upon men who are fair types of the average of themselves. This will not be disputed. If, therefore, it is true, as we are left to infer from the above quotation, that half the members of Congress ought to be hang ed, then it follows that those who elect them ought also to be hanged, and if this is true it followB that self-government i3 a failure. But if the soundness of this reasoning ia denied, and we are told that the representatives are worse than those they represent, and that the electors should be spared the gallows or the lamp-post, we would ask what then, becomes of the fundamental prop osition that the voice of the people' ia the voice is God 1 It is lnconceivaole that ' He, speaking through them, should send to the seat of government to represent them a lot of men, half of whom deserved to be gibbeted. Yet Senator Tillman says so, and the Sen ator is an honorable man. It ia all too deep for us. We sometimes haven't a very high opinion ourselves of the Con gress of the United States, but it had never occurred to us that it was as bad as the senior Senator from South Caro- ina says. Ctrtainly no Republican will charge that Harvard University is an anarehie tic institution. Yet the announcement is made that nearly all of the members of the Harvard faculty will vote for Bryan . FOC'R KNIOMIICS OF MAN. Aristocracy, MIHtarim, Slavery and Imperialism. David Starr Jordan, President of Stanford University. There are four enemies that have stood in the path of man. These are aristocracy, militarism, slavery and imperialism. There are various other enemies, but those are the four arch enemies in the political sense. They all spring out of the idea that man be longs not to himself, but that he be longs, body and soul, to Homebody or something else which owns him. TheBe four enemies, in a dangerous garb, confront the United States today. Schiller says that the tyrants reach hands to each other that they reach to each other the hands. They stand tpgether now. These four stand to gether now. Wherever there ia one, the other is. Aristocracy, slavery, militarism and imperialism. They reach eath other's hands. They all have their fair, attractive side. They are defended sometimes at the fireside. Slavery was discussed and defended from many a pulpit in New England. Aristocracy has its fair side. The foundation of a quality is aris tocracy, the foundation of our liberty is rebellion against it the very thing we came here for. There is a fair side of slavery and a fair side of militarism. How clean the streets can be kept under military dis cipline and how free from noise! How easily people can be sent to bed at dark if it be desired ! There ia a fair side of imperialism. You will find in many places that nine- tenths of the people believe it is a good thing for the world. Maybe it is, but when we come to read hiBtory from the one side to the other we will find ' that the British people have been debauched by their course in India and that Hin doos have been cursed. You will find that the Englisn people have been cursed. You will find that the English people have been turned from being a strong, freedom-loving people. You will fiud also that the heart's blood has gone out of Great Britain as it has gone out of all countries which have engaged in constant wars. We know how Napoleon depopulated France by his wars. We know of the murders of the nobility, the murders of the peasantry, and the reBult in France today. In 1630, when the Philippine question was a burning one in Spain, La Puente, an Augustinian friar, ex pressed his opinion of the whole thing when he said : "Against the gain of redeemed souls 1 place the cost in loss of armadas and of soldiers and friars sent to the Philip pines, and these 1 count the chief loss that while mines give silver and forests giVe lumber only, Sf.ain gives Spaniards, and she shall give so many of them that some day she shall be left childless and forced to bring up strangers' children instead of her own." It is better that we should be just and faithful to our own principles and to the principles of God and that we Bhould in our laws be no respecters of persons, because if m our lawB we are respecters of persons, we must go the way of empire, as all empire has gone. The best way ia which the growth of any man or nation has ever been pro moted has been self-government, Dem ocratically looking after its own affairs. We do not expect that self-government will always be good government. Men learn not by their successes, but by mis takes. It is absolutely impossible for any republic to conduct any affairs weli except its own. A Noble Charity. Richmond Evening News. It is understood that General Julian S. Carr, of North Carolina, has con tracted with the Lafferty Mill to supply every Southern Methodist minister with the famous "Complete Flour," and every minister of every denomination in North Caroltna at the cost of pro duction. General Carr's use of the flour, tally ing with the opinions of a long array of bankers, jurists, physicians, presi dents of colleges, ministers as to its value for brain workers and persons with impaired digestion led him to put it into thousands of parsonages. The Lailerty Mill was forced to du plicate its machinery for triturating the germ and oxygenizing the products as the whole wheat berry is used. A superbly engraved booklet with portrait of General Carr and their scientific method of milling has been issued by the Laffertys. The Rule of Three. Three things to govern Temper, tongue and conduct. Three things to love Courage, gentle ness and ingratitude. Three things to hate Cruelty, arro gance and ingratitude. Three things to delight m-Frankness, freedom and beauty. Three things to wish for Health, friends and a cheerful spirit. Three things to avoid Idleness, loquacity and tiippaut jesting. Three things to hght for Honor, country and home. Three things to admire Intellectual power, dignity and gracefulness. Three things to think about Lite, death and eternity. TART, TEHSK AND TIMELY. Mr. Richard Croker, who is manag ing the Democratic campaign in New York City, expresses satisfaction with the registration, and still says the city will give Bryan and Stevenson 100,000 majority. Really Mr. Payne, boss Hanna's sub stitute at Republican headquarters, must be losing his grip. He actually con cedes Bryan 115 electoral votes, and de clares that he he has even chances for carrying Delaware, Kentucky, Mary land', Nebraska, Nevada and Utah, and six out of a possible ten chances to carry Colorado, Idaho and Missouri. Every one of these States will be found in the Bryan column. Mr. McKinley shudders every time the wind blows from the direction of the Ben Harrison ice wagon. Democrats have nothing to fear from Republican brag and bluster and every thing to fear from Hanna's corruption fund. " Republicans try to explain the notice able slump in business, in many sec tions, by charging it the uncertainty of the campaign, and in the next breath they say there is no uncertainty about the result of the campaign. Teddy has grown so big, in his own estimation, that he is likely to order the widening of the doorway of the private car in which he travels. It really puz zles him to understand how he can still get through the doorway. Representative Sulzer, 6f New York, said to an Illinois audience the other day: "Put it down as I give it to you. New York is as surely Democratic this year as Georgia." Boss Hanna's "full dinner pail" is the most so did argument ever advanced in an American political campaign. Followed to its logical conclusion it would mean that the voters of the country would not object to the estab lishment of an empire with a moneyed aristocracy, so long as they are well fed. It is in keeping with the party which relies upon buying another Presidential ?lection. If accepted, it would make stomach instead of brain and conscience, the power which controls voters. Cotton Crop Not Short. New Orleans, La., Oct. 18. A. J. Buston of Liverpool, Eng., one of the best known cotton experts in the world reached here to day after making his usual tour through the Southern States for the purpose of examining the cotton crop and telegraphed the result of hia examination to the Manchester Guardi an and Liverpool Courier. Mr. Buston is of the opinion that the cotton crop will not be as small as latelay estimated but will mount up to 10,250,000 bales and may be higher if there is a late f'06t. He says: "One thing that impressed me em phatically as I journeyed through the various States was the cry: "Scarcity of labor.' Everywhere I went I was told that the farmers were short of hands. I cannot understand the reason why there should be scarcity of labor. The wages are reasonable $3 per day at almost all the plantations and it is surprising that more people don t take advantage of this splendid opportunity. ' ' A Preacher Holds Services With Gun lu Hand and Wouude Intruder. New Orleans Dispatch. . A young man named Simpson an nounced his determination to break up the holiness meeting being conducted by Parson Howell in the woods near Many, this State. Howell heard of Simpson's intention and held services last night with a muzzle-loading shot gun on his shouldder, explaining to his ilock that he had come prepared to pro tect them. Simpson bore down on the assemblage during prayer and an nounced his presence with a , whoop. Howell stopped in the middle of a sen tence, raised hie gun, pulled the trigger and then continued his prayer. After the "Amen" the congregation picked up Simpson and found that both his legs had been peppered with squirrel shot. A Great Campaign. Statesvllle Mascot. Hon. Theo. F. Klutlz, our nominee for re-election to Congress, is making a great campaign. His speeches are on the. high plane which should be expect ed from a member of Congress. He deals frankly and fairly with every question, seeking to win only upon the merits of his party. No district has a more worthy representative and this one neyer had one who was abler or more faithful. Iredell Democrats, see to it that hia majority in the county is a great one. A Letter From Georgia. Dear William; This is to let you know that your gran'mother is dead an' cotton haa riz: also that your Uncle Dick is no more, an' cotton still risin'; an' also to inform you that the gal you waz to marry is done married, an' thar s no tellin whar cotton will fetch up at ef it keeps a-risin'! I place the philosophy of Franklin against the sordid doctrine of those who . would put a price upon the head of an American Boldier and justify a war of conquest upon the ground that it will pay. The Democratic party is in favor of the expansion of trade. It would extend our trade by every legitimate and peaceful means, but it is not wiling to make merchandise ot human oiooa- W. J. Bryan.