y - 1.00 a Year, in Advance. 'FOR GOD ,FOR COUNTRY, AND EOR TRUTH." Single Copy, 8 Cents VOL. XL PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9. 1900. NO 46, 4- IlIIiL AHP'S LETTUR. "Nil desperandum." "Carpediem Don't despair. Eujoy the day. Be reconciled to what you - cannot help. That's good aavice ana i wisn tnat we could all take it. I try to, but some tituea it is hard. When it rained all the month of June and we had a burn ing Bun all the month of September, I couldn't "cafpe diem." When I pon der upon the cruel, useless Philippine war and the Porto Rico steal and the Chinese muddle and all the other devil ment that this administration has t brought about, I can't be reconciled. AWhen I hear these McKinley men ' Bhouting prosperity it makes me hot under the collar. They remind me of a gang of highway robbers who mur der helpless travelers and rob tbem and then go off and cry prosperity. Manu facturers of array and navy supplies are getting rich on contract and army offi cers in Manila and Pekin are taking in the loot and cry prosperity. War al ways brings a show of prosperity, but it is at the cost of blood and tears. But Btill we live in hope that there will come a change. If Bryan is elect ed I know there will, and if he is not, we will be no worse than we are now. We can't be worsted, and so we will try to be reconciled. When I was a young man 1 was a Democrat bocause my father was but I cast my first vote for W. W. Clayton, who was a Whig. I Nwas a college boy at Athens, and Mr. 1Clayton was kind to us and we all voted for him for state senator. I knew Mr. Clayton for many years and always re Boected him, for he had a kind heart and was a gentleman. After his elec tion he gave the college boys a party one night and was especially kind to me, and I have never forgotten it. "How tar that little candle throws Its beams So shines a good doed In a naughty world." t ' ' Before the war, when I was in my prime of manhood and bad more vi tality than Bense, I was a strong parti Ban and really believed that if my party did not succeed the country would be ruined. .. My father . used to laugh at my zeal and say "Oh, no, my son, the country is safe; don't let the politicians and the newspapers alarm you." What a pity it is that when a man has treas ured up a lot of wisdom and experience he is old enough to die! What a pity it is that we pass the best portion of our liven in looking afar off for happiness when really it is nearby and within our trr&an. Of course, l get excited now and then about politics, but I fight i nff far T realize that "DomeBtic happi ness is the only bliss that has Burvived the fall." The best things on earth are thft cheapest and most abundant. The io und pnm forts of home and the fire side, the flowers and fruita, the, air and water and sunshine, the garden, the birds and the welcome visits of kind friends and nabors. Neither wealth nor fame nor office will compare with these. In. most cases omce means cirla- rewards from the Dublic crib ' Judge Underwood said that one time when he was a candidate ana was man : ing a stump speech and had closed an eloquent paragraph, a long, tans coun who was agin him. exclaimed "Boys, he's jest sidewipin' around hunt- in' the orthograpny or a nuie oince. The iudge studied politics aa a Bcience anrl 11 nrferstood it. One day when we were discussing the great steal of Boss Tweed & Co., m JNew , iohc, a preacner, mhn nrese'nt. remarked: "Why all theee charges against Tweed must be political lies and slanders, for tney are Democrats." "My innocent .friend, " said the judge, "Tweed and Co. are all Dflmocrats. but my observation has been that it id within the range of poHsi bilitv for a Democrat to steal." Poli tics ia a moat demoralizing business, and has been bo in all governments. Sher idan said "There is no conscience in gallantry or politics," and Hamlet said, "A politician is one who would circum vent God." Btill, there 'are some honest politicians, but they don't go ahout in droves. The main reason why I admire Bryan bo much ia because of his honesty, hie sincerity. His political enemies ad mit that, and everybody admits that he is a very wonderful man, both mentally and physically. If all the people could Bee him fac8 to face and hear him he would be elected by a million or two majority. When a politician speaks he baa to be very careful what he says, but when a statesman like Bryan speaks, the truth comes gushing forth spon taneous. Hurrah for Bryan I I'm get ting excited now. Let me walk about and cool off. My wife ia calling me; want8 me to build a little house for the Muscovy ducks. That will cool me off. Yesterday she kept me busy all the evening sifting earth and ashes and fer tilizer for the plants that are to go in the pit. She has the earth changed every fall, and ray back is nearly broken to day. She has some of those sharp pointed, atickery cactus plants that Carl eent her from Mexico, and I got my old hands all stuck up getting them out of the pota and tubs. Oh, my country, is there no rest for the wicked? Now here ia a letter from another Miasissippi girl giving a poetic answer to that scriptural enigma. She writes as follows : "Hazlehurbt, Misa. I am a school girl. Can't work out your Bible puzzles, but my dad can. My mamma ia a Presbyterian and my dad is a Baptist. They are taking both chances and the one that geta to heaven will pull the other in, for you know the Bible Bays 'They twain shall be one flesh,' sorter like the Siamese twins. "My name ia Tellie, and here is the answer to your puzzle: Yes God made Adam out of dust The truth of this admit we must. Some time before by His own wishes He made some small and some groat fishes. They had no souls of Immortality. "Now Jonah for his great rascality Was swallowed by a whale one day, And In its belly had to stay 'Till he repented. Then he found The Lord's will he must not question, Then was he thrown soon the ground Ily the fish's Indigestion. The whale doth live In all the zones, in pleasure or in toll, And, dying, gives to woman bones Apd yields to man his oil." The Mississippi girl ia now ahead. Next! I am getting poetry now, world without end. Bill Aep. SOLDI Ell TELLS OF HARDSHIPS. William Bruback of Alton Is Anxlout to Come Home. St. Louis Republic. Otto J. IIoffaian,of Alton, who waa a Sergeant in Battery B, Fret Infantry, on Thursday received a letter from Wil liam Bruback of Company M. Sixteenth Infantry, which is doing service in the Philippines. The letter ia dated at Ex change, P. I., August 25. In the letter Bruback tells of some of the hardships endured by the soldiers and expresses a strong desire to return to the States, which desire, the writer Bays, is shared by every soldier in the regiment. In speaking of the hardships, Bruback says: "We bave been eeeiDg a hard time of it, but now we are up in the northern part of the island and are having it nuie better tnan we aid. This is an unhealthy place. It is a hard place to get anything to eat, for there no white people up here only the soldiers. When we first came up here we only got two meals a day, and that was on the bum only pork and beans and hardtack and coffee. "Otto, yOu ought to thank your Cap tain for not giving you that transfer to my regiment. I he regiment ia all right, but this is the next place to Hades, and you ought to be glad that you did not get your transfer. "It is rumored around here that your regiment is going to relieve us m No vember, so you might get to gee this terrible place yet. If you can get out of coming to this place you better do it and take an experience soldier's1 advice, I will be glad when I get back to the United States again. "I have not been in any of the fight ing thus far. Company C lost sixteen men, F eight and M one. Some of our regiment have been killed by outlaws Our Colonel is in command cf the three Provinces, and we are stuck away up here in the mountains. We don't get a paper or any mail till it is two or three months old. "Everything ia so dear up here. You can buy a few things in the commissary a little cheaper. I have received about two letters from home in six months, so you know I kon't know much about things in Alton. Say, I haven't had a piece of fresh bread since December 22, 1899. So you see what we are getting. A good piece or bread would taste a good deal better to me than the best cake ia the State." A Straight Line. For over sixteen years the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company has operated a firt-class paeaenger route belwoen Chicago and Omaha adver tised aa the "Chicago and Omaha Short Line," because it is the short line be tween the two cities of Omaha and Chi cago and although thousands of peo ple have annually ridden upon its trains and been delighted with the route and the service, there are undoubtedly many more thousands who do not know that the Chicago and Omaha Short Line of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Rail way runs in almost a straight line due west from Chicago, through northen Illinois and central Iowa to Omaha, the chief city of the State of Nebraska, on the Missouri River, opposite Council Bluffs, Iowa. The train service is unequaled any where in the west. The sleeping cars are models of beauty and comfort. Electric berth reading lamps, peculiar to this road alone, serve to make these trains particularly attractive to business men and tourists, and especially so to ladies traveling alone, with children, or in small parties. The day coaches and reclining chair cars are commodious and satisfactory in all their appoint ments. The dining car service is unexcelled anywhere, east or west or any country. All meals served a la carte and the prices are reasonable. A Baby Horn With a Set ot Teeth. MooresvlUe Enterprise. The two weeks old baby of Mr. and Mrs. Sav Coon ia a fine little personage and is far ahead of moBt babies for its age. The child had been fretful and would not be pacified, and all efforts to auiet the little one proved of no avail until the Rev. Mr. McGhee, who was making a pastoral visit, discovered that the child had a full Bet of upper teeth. This is a verv uncommon occurrence. The child is otherwise healthy. The Paris exposition will close No vember 11. THE NEGROl CAW HE EE SAVED? Atlanta Journal. Dr. J. L. M. Curry came out with some plain and gloomy truths about the negro in talking to the contributors to the higher education of the race in New York last week. The substance of what Dr. Curry said was that in spite of the millions spent in negro colleges here in the south, the moral and physical condition of the present day negro is worse than that of his slave ancestors. In other words, the fine colleges and money, and able teachers have gone for naught; the negro is degenerating. It was a shocking revelation for men who for a quarter of a century have pleasantly felt that their philanthrophy waa bearing glorious fruita. It brought the question of .negro education dis tinctly to a new stage, and caused , the contributors thoughtly to ask them selves: If thirty-five years of trying to edu cate the negro finds him worse off than before, is it worth while to go on, or stop and locate the difficulty and change our method accordingly? Dr. Curry did not speak hastily. He is a man of broad intelligence and fine sympathies, who for a quarter of a century haa been carefully watching the effect upon the negro race of the effort to educate and elevate him. Hia plain speech waa delivered with reluctance, and it ia being followed by a period of profound thought among the men in the north who have felt sure, for a half century, that they knew all about the negro. Where is the great difficulty? why does a whole race resist uplifting infiu encea and deteriorate in spite of all the millions of philanthropista and all the efforts put forth by able teachers in their behalf? Is the fault inherent in the constitution of the race, or does it be long to the methods which have been employed in negro education? These are natural questions, and they are baffing the men who are spending millions here in maintaining great col leges for the negro. As if to suggest a partial answer to these questions, the nineteenth annual report of Booker T. Washington's school at TuBKegee comes out almost simul taneously with Dr. Curry's gloomy statement. Washington, who ia at the head of a school for the negro youth widely different from the institution represented by Dr. Curry, presented an encouraging report. . He showed that graduates of his school were doing well in useful occupations, farming, carpen tenng, brick laying, house building and teaching. His report waa pregnant with sugges tion to the men who have spent their millions in great negro colleges. Better than all the men who direct the great educational funds for the education of the negro put together does Booker T. Washington understand the needs of his race. With a clean vision he sees lust where the negro stands, and how hia uplifting is to be wrought out. He knows that in civilization his race is but in its childhood. He has the wis dom to see that the means to save a crude race just freed from slavery and aa yet unused to freedom, are not grand colleges costlier and more oBtentatious than the white people of the south have been able to Bupply for themselves, but training that fits the hand for useful work and begins the subjugation of the primitive passions. Washington knew that houses are not built from the top and he knew too that a race cannot leap fn.m slavery to the elegance and refinement of higher civilization and education at one bound. The nroerress of the race upward must be gradual; by the training hrst oi tne handa in the useful arts the negro must go up if he ever goes up at all. Washington began at the bottom. He took the crude, untutored negro youths from the farm and taught them useful artB. He instilled m tnem no false notions of the grandeur of their accomplishments. Along with teach ing them to work he taught them also patience and a proper humility. He waa careful too to avoid all racial anta gonisms, carelul to say notnmg tnat would stir up animosity or opposition. The result ia that hia school at Tuske- gee ia doing the negro more good than perhaps all of the grander negro col leges in the south. A great part of the good it is doing is in the example to other teachers of the negroea. lhe trustees of the Peabody Fund may find some useful suggestions in what Booker Washington reports. A noteworthy and characteristic feature of that report is the strong glea that he makes for the negroes to remain in the country on the farm. The Journal has no disposition to underrate the work of the big negro colleges in the south, but it is not news to southern people that these stately inatitution8, in large part, represent misguided effort. From these colleges have come some of the most useless negroes in the South. Educated far above their race and with the weakness of an untried people, too vain in the conceit of their new estate to stoop to lowly tasks involved in the elevation of the negro, they haye been a hindrance and a drag upon the negro's progress rather than a help. This is not saying that these colleges have not been of some good The south is deeply concerned in the gloomy picture drawn by Dr. Currv. although not greatly surprised in view oi wnat it haa daily Been of the con tinued and apparently increasing crim inal tendencies of the baser elements of the race. If Dr. Curry's plain speech will re sult in some better device for reaching the negro with civilization, the whole country will be glad of hi? frankness. WHAT ONE WOMAN THINKS. Philadelphia Times. A kiss can do more than a frown. Somebody ought to invent a laughing care. It is a wise woman who can accept correction gracefully. It is a well-bred man that is courteous to hia wife as to strangers, ' Why is it we can never see our own duty quite so plainly as that of others! When a woman buys a new dress Bhe ia never satisfied until she gets a new hat, too. Practical Christianity is when you cheerfully forgive the person who treads onyjurcorn. Many people who are always getting their feelings hurt mean that their self esteem has been injured. A man rarely aBka a woman to forgive him; his repentance usually expresses itself in deeds not words. . Much of the success of a dress de pends on the way it ia worn. mi xney Bay every man naa nis price. but they all object to being sold. The most curious thing in the world is a small boy who is not curious. Red is the good luck color of the Chinese; they always dress a new born baby in bright red. Pearls may mean tears, but there are few women who would .refuse to wear them on that account. It is a wise woman who does not insist on telling her husband that sh knows she told him something he a forgotten. The average man can never under stand the pleasure a woman gets .from trading a pair of trousers for a tin dish pan. It said that the difference between man and a woman ia this: That he keeps another's secrets, but tells his own, while she guards her own, but betrays another s. A quaint old English poem which gives a liat of the va.ioua bad spirits which bring evil to the world concludes with the statement that "a weeping woman with two black eves is the wicked devil of them all." Tears are one of woman's best weapons of defence. An injury forgiven is better than an ibjury avenged. A man is like the moon when he has reached his last qrirter. Most every young mother thinks her baby just a little bit smarter than any other woman's. Many a woman dresses shabbily in the morning because no one but her husband is around to see her. Tne fashionable Parisian woman is now wearing a ring on the first finger, the marquise shape being in great re quest. The woman who speaks to amuse us us by speaking slightingly of others is quite likely to use us for a theme on another occasion. "Some old maids," says a witty modern writer, "remind one of rose leaves and lavender; others of bread and butter that has been cut too long." Final Estimate of Cotton Crop for 1 900 A re Now Made. New Orleans, Nov. 1. The Times- Democrat printed the final reports of its correspondents on the cotton crop of 1900. The crop is an exceedingly spotted one. Texas and tne Indian territory have been especially favored and" Ar kansas has done fairly well. Louisiana gives very varied reports of the yield. Mississippi has suffered a veritable disaster. In the states to the eastward, the result seems to be much below the hopes which have been raised by the late coming of the frost. The marketing of the crop has gen erally proceeded with great expedition, although many farmers have held back in expectation of higher prices. The consensus of opinion appears to be that, making allowance for a mode rate increase of acreage, a maximum yield of 9,750,000 bales is on the cards. This would, mean an excess of about 600,000, as compared with the actual production of 1899. The superabun dance of Texas haa been offset by the comparative dearth of the remainder of the belt. It is, of course, to be remembered that The Times-Democrat makes no es timate of ita own, but simply collates the reporta of the reports of the corres pondents, for whose good faith and competence it vouches. With very few exceptions, they are the same men who presented the wonderfully correct views of the crops of 1897, 1898 and 1899. The Transvaal Is No More. Pretoria, October 26. The Transvaal was today proclaimed a part of the Brit ish empire, the proclamation being attended with impressive ceremonies. The royal standard was hoisted in the main square of the city, the grenadiers presented arms, massed bands played the national anthem, Sir Alfred Miiner read the proclamation and 6,200 troops, representing Great Britain and her colonies, marched past. SKLF-CONTBOL. Baltimore Sun. All young people who have ambition enough to advance themselves in life desire to command others, to be cap tains in civil or military life. To their inexperienced view the commander has an easy time. He has only to direct work to be done and some one else is obliged to labor. It is related that an Irsh laborer wrote to a friend at home that America waa a great country; that he was helping a bricklayer and that all he had to do was to carry bricks to the fourth story of a building and the man at the top did all the work. We laugh at the Irishman who took Buch an abused view of the real conditions, and yet the majority of young people have about the same idea of the rela tions existing between the captainB of industry and those who serve them. They, want to be captains, but they do not take the first steps toward reaching high rank. The captain necessarily knowa more than those whom he directs. He can read plans, he can make a drawing, he can handle men and if necessary he can do the work that they are expected to do. But above all things else he has learned to control others. Technical ability is not of at much importance to the captainB of in dustry as this ability to control one's self and others. The man who is to be a succeeeful foreman, manager or em ployer must be able to control and guide men, and he cannot do this until he ha8 first learned to control and guide himself. To become a captain, civil or military, the first step ia self-discipline. One must learn to obey, to do dis agreeable things without a murmur, to recognize authority, before he U pre pared to entorce discipline in others or to assume any kind of authority. The young man of ambition should there fore give special attention to himself before he assumes to direct other people. He must obtain full control over him self, his emotions and his passions if he is to successfully deal with the emo tions and passions of other people. It ia for this reason . that captains, civil and military, so often rise from the ranks instead of being trained in schools for commanding positions. The school bred officer has a great advantage over hia illiterate fellow if he possesses Belf- control as well as learning, but the man who has risen irom the ranks by rea son of his self-control has the advantage in competition with one who has noth ing to entitle him to command except technical knowledge. Self-control is, in fact, the prime factor in the com position of the leaders of men. The man who can make personal Bacrificos from a sense of duty, who can set aside a promiead holiday because he has im portant work on hand, who can control his temper when aggravated this ia the man to be Bet in command ot others. for he can appreciate their weaknesses and temptations and deal with them both hrmly and sympathetically. It ia men of this class who become captains of industry, not by favor of any kind, but because they are fitted by their self- control to control other people; and all ambitions young folks observing this fact should aim first of all to control themselves, that they may become worthy of promotion step by step to high command. In or out of the army they may become captains by favor or influence, but they will never become worthy captains until they have learned to control themselves. Killed Her Son Because He Was Bad and Smoked Cigarettes. Chattanooga, Tenn,, Oct. 29. Clif ford Cawthon, 16 years old, was found dead in his bed to-day, at the home of his widowed mother. His head had been hacked to pieces with a hatchet. Mrs. Cawthon, according to the police, con fessed later that she killed her son, "be cause he wasbad and smoked cigarettes.' She declared, it ia statedj that it had been her intention to destroy the whole family. Firemen discovered the crime when they were called to the house, which evidently had been set on fire to destroy the body. . Mrs. Cawthon is prostrated over the discovery of her deed. Pointed Paragraphs. The man with the hoe ia entitled to a grub stake. Adam was the only man eyer married on hie wedding Eve. Woman may be a conundrum, but she always has a ready answer. You can't always measure a lover's sincerity by hie sighs. Selfishness is. usually to be found in young women and old men. The majority of blacksmiths are forg ers, but they are seldom arrested. The day is lost if you pass it without having laughed at leaat once. The man who owes money usually worries less than the man he owes it to. A man may select hiB own compan ions, but his relations are tnrust upon him. Some men are always wanting people to tell them how good looking they are, but a woman will stand up in front of a mirror and see for herself. News is received that Mrs. Stonewall Jackson will return to Charlotte on November 5th. Mrs. Jackson is re ported aa being entirely relieved of the facial neuralgia and the indications point to a permanent recovery. ALF TAYLOR DISGUSTED WITH MODERN POLITICS. "Alf " Taylor, one of Tennessee's pic turesque and famous politicians, is dis gusted with politics. He said some real spicy things to an Atlanta Journal representative on the Bubject of politics. Alf Taylor first jumped into national repute when he took part in the famous battle of roses in which he a Republi can, opposed his Democratic brother, Fid ship, while their father opposed both as the Prohibition. ' '1 am thoroughly out of politics. As a man, nowever, i am interested in the present issue, but! am unbiased enough to feel that after ail the country will , be safe in the hands of either candidate. My hope always is and has been that there is enough salt left in the world to preserve it under all circumstances. Of course I have my preference, but I am not interested to the extent that I have worked myself up to the belief that the country has gone to the dogs, if this or that event does not take place. "Last year I made Atlanta head quarters from which I yisited different sections of the state, and I shall manage my lecture course in the same manner this season. "Atlanta is a delightful city, full of culture and enterprise and its people show great recuperative public spirit. I am always impressed with the fact of our rapid march along the fields of in dustry and commerce when traveling through the South. Factories and great business enterprises are springing up and flourishing in every direction. "The South will soon be the center of the wealth and power of the continent. The versatility of crops fostered by the abundance of water power can lead to no other result. I am convinced that in a short time we will manufacture ev erything we produce right here and thus by a saving on the item of freight be able to compete with the cheapest markets of the field. "Politics is a disgusting field. When--ever politics degenerate into a matter of dollars and cents they have my utter contempt. "I am perhaps the only man whoev er voluntarily stepped out of office when I bad all the machinery in my handa, had fought my Waterloo and won. I bad been in for Biz years. I thought the best time to quit was while in the saddle. "I had earned 130,000 as a member of congress, but when I declined re nomination and decided to quit I owed $7,000 and yet one of the charges brought againBt me by my political ene mies waa that I was close fisted. That is politics, modern politics. In six months I paid the 17,000 in the lecture field and had $4,000 left. That is busi ness." Mr. Taylor was asked to say some thing funny to sustain the reputation of his family. However, he says he leaves that in the safe hands of his brother, the ex-governor, that he, himself is no funny man, but he was induced to make the following stride in that direc tion: "Science and industry are revolution izing modern life, scientific clues and theories are being brought out and de veloped. The medical profession has been re-enforced and made less arduous by three remarkable discoveries the microbe, the x-ray and heart failure. The microbe supplies the patient, the x-ray explores his pocketbook and heart failure explains his death when the doctor cannot. In the profession of law there are shorter cuts and easier methods enabling a lawyer to get at the oyster with great er facility and leave the litigators better content with the Bhell." Ship ping Cotton Seed to Mexico. Charlotte Observer. The farmers of Mecklenburg county are giving Mexico the means of pro ducing a rival crop of cotton or at leaet of trying to. Three vaiieties of Mecklenburg county cotton seed j are be ing shipped from Charlotte to Mexico by the carload. The varieties that have been found adapted to the soil and cli mate of that country are the Brown Pelican, King's Early and the Provi dence. These seed are bought here by the Heath-Eeid Company and are stor ed in the warehouse until a sufficient quantity is Beeured to make a carload when the seed are put in Backs and shipped. For this Beed the prices on the Charlotte market range from 25 to 30 cents a bushel. It waa only within the past year that the shipment of seed from Charlotte to Mexico for planting purposes was begun. Experiments have proved that the shipment of seed named suit the soil and climate of Mexico better than seed that can be produced in Texas and elsewhere and that, with these seed, it is possible to get an early and a fairly good crop in Mexico. There is a fourth variety of seed grown here known as the Black Pelican, but none of this is shipped, as attempts to grow it m Mexico have been unsuccessful. The shipment of seeds from this city to Mexico are said to be very heavy this season. Probably in a year or two the Mexican cotton crop will be figuring in the reporta of the statistician. It's impossible for a short man to fall in love with a tali girl. Hefmust climb for it.

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