$1.00 a Yeap, In Advance. "FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY, AND FOR TRUTH." Single Copy, 0 Cents. VOL XII. .. PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY APRIL 5, 1901. " . NO. 5. BILL A HP'S LETTER. The family is the most important institution upon the earth. It is the hope of the world. Its influence is greater than that of kings, emperors or cabinets. Parents and children gathered around the hearthstones in separate families make up commun ities, and they make states and na tions and choose their rulers. As the families are, so is the government good or bad men unmarried men are merely individuals and feel no great responsibility outside of their individual comfort and welfare. 'But parents are concerned for their chil dren. We live for them and would die for them, consequently we want good government that will protect them. But it is not every family who feels this deep concern. From my window I see the homes of many neighbors and can count on my fingers those whose presence is a safe guard to the community, and the rest are of but little consequence. If they were to move away it would not add to our peril. So it is in all com munities. The few protect the many. So it is in the church and state. Twenty members of our legislature control its legislation. Ten members of an average church membership give the church its character. Sodom was destroyed because ten good men could not be found. If all men were good we would have no need of courts or prisons. But for every church that is set on a hill there is a jail in the valley. I hear the preacher call ing and the be'l tolling from the one, and imagine I hear the devil calling from the other, and he cries out as the sergeants did in the old muster language, "Oh, yes! Oh, yes! All who belong to Captain Satan's com pany parade here." And the people are going and coming all the time some to one call and more to the other. But as the devil can't be heard afar off, he goes about calling, and even invades the sanctuary and calls aloud while the preacher is preaching. "Man never erects a house of prayer But what the devil builds a pulpit there, And 'twill be found upon examloaiion The devil has the largest congregation." His pulpit is always at the rear end where the young people love to sit, and you can tell how popular he is by the number who sit there. I was ruminating about this family institution and its great importance in the world because I have been reading about it in the Aprocrypha, which is one of our family Bibles. I heard a preacher say once that a Bible with the Aprocrypha in it should not stay in his house. Well, it took 1,826 years to exclude it from the Piotestant Bible, and most of it is in the Roman Catholic Bible yet. What is called a sacred canon was not estab lished until the sixteenth century, and for centuries before that almost every great theologian had his own catalogue of inspired books as he be lieved them. For 300 years only ten of Paul's epistles were admitted. The Book ot ot. James ana tne lteve lation of St. John were excluded. So were Esther and Daniel end Jonah in the Old Testament. Luther tried to have Hebrews, and James, and Jude, and the Revelations of St. John ex cluded, but failed. But all differ ences of opinion seem to have been harmonized at the council of Trent by all Christians and the Aprocrypha was left in, i ot as an inspired part, but to be read for religious instruc tion. In 1826 it was excluded from the Protestant Bible, but it remains in many of the old time family Bibles and is in one of mine. I dare to per use it sometimes, especially "The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach," which is called Ecclesiasticus, which has fifty chapters and is as full of maxims and morals and instruction for the family as are the Proverbs of Solomon. Addison says that if this book had been left in the canon or if it had the name of some great Greek philosopher, it would have com manded the admiration of mankind. To my mind it is the condensation of wisdom for family government. It is as pointed and pungent as anything as anything that Solomon ever wrote. This Jesus was a better man than Solomon. He lived and wrote 300 years after' Malachi, the last of the prophets. In the close of his narra tive concerning Moses and the prophets, he says of Solomon: "By his body he was brought into subjec tion and didst stain his honor and pollute his seed and brought wrath upon his children, and his kingdom was divided." I never did have a profound admiration for a man who said, " Rejoice, Oh, young man, in the wife of thy youth, and be thou always ravished with her love," and then goes off and marries 300 wives and takes 790 concubines. His pre cepts are good, but his example was bad, very bad. My doctrine has al - ways been that a man has no more right to two wives than a woman has to two husbands. Let him stand by his marriage vows. This is the in junction of Jesus, the son of Sirah. As a sample of his wisdom let me quote: "A man that breaketh his wedlock, saying, 'Who seeth mef am I not compassed about with darkness,' ,he forgetteth that the eyes of the. Lord are ten thousand times brighter than the sun." "Blessed is he who hath a virtuous wife, for the number of his days shall be doubled." "A silent and loving woman is a gift from the Lord." "A fool will peep in at the door of the house, but he that is well nur tured will stand without." "Do not banquet upon borrowed money." "Commend not a man for his out ward appearance, for many kings have sat down upon the ground, and one that was never thought of hath worn the crown." ' "A friend cannot be known in pros" perity, and an enemy cannot be hid in adversity." "Use not much the company of a woman who is a singer lest thou be captured with her voice." "Rejoice not over thine enemy when he is dead." 'Lend not to him who is higher than thyself, but if thou lendest count it Jost." '.'Sit not down with the wife of an other man in thine arms, for it will bring thee to destruction." "Son, help thy father in his old age and thou shalt have joy in thine own children." "Have no fellowship with those who are mightier and richer than thyself, for how can the earthen kettle and the pot agree." "When a rich man speaketh every man holdeth his tongue and extol it to 'the clouds, but if a poor man speak, they say, 'what a row is this?' " j "Build not a house with another man's money, for it is like gathering stones for the tomb ot thy burial." "A thief is better than a common liar." "Accustom not thy mouth to swear ing nor to the naming of the Holy One." "Against him that is niggard of his meat his neighbors shall murmur." "Keep a sure watch over a shame less daughter lest she make thee a laughing-stock and a byword in the city and a reproach among thy people." Whether this book be inspired or not, it i3 full of devotion to God and gratitude for His goodness. The Old Testament Hebrews canon was made up and closed before this Jesus lived, or perhaps Ecclesiasticus would have been embraced in it. It is certainly entitled to as much consideration as Solomon's Song, for there is not a vulgar or lascivious expression in it. This much about the Aprocrypha will answer some inquiries I have re ceived, two of them from preachers. I have a long letter from my old friend, Bishop Turner, concerning that recent publication of William Hannibal Thomas; that bill of indict ment against the negroes of his own race. He denounces Thomas. His opinion is that some learned white man wrote the book and paid Thomas for the use of his name. He says this is the opinion of those in South Carolina who know this scapegallows. He says "I am well acquainted with him; knew him during the war. in front of Richmond, where some southern hero shot off one of his arms, and it is a pity he did not shoot his head off. He is now receiving an exorbitant pension from the United States government. If there ever was money paid to a dog, it is paid to him. If the white people of the south knew half as much about his rascality and villainy as he has told mer they would seek his blood. If our preachers are so bad as he represents them, what did he stop for and join the party of the devil. He was one of the preachers of my church and will be until hell opens her arms to receive him," etc., etc. I have been following Bishop Turner's course ever since the wrar, and have never known aught against him as a man or a Christian. In the year 1866, when our people at Rome were under the oppression of a Span ish captain, one De la Mesa, Bishop Turner acted as a mediator and tried to make our condition more tolerable. He made a spech at Reese's Spring, near Rome, that we all commended, and did his utmost to prevent that Spaniard from exercising his foul domination anil tyranny. Ever since then his pen and voice has been for peace between the races. 1 am pleased to speak of him. as "my friend." Bill Aep. A Woman Cuts off Iter Ears and None and Inflicts Other Wounds. Toledo, Ohio, March 31. Temporary insanity resulted in the most horrible case of self mutilation ever recorded here. Mrs. Braidschneider, a comely Ger man matron, was taken to the hospital yesterday afternoon, so mangled by her own hands, that he most intimate friends could not recognize her. ' Both ears were cut off close to her head, end of her nose hacked off, one cheek cut out and the other cut and slashed, and a piece of flesh gone. All her toes had been cut from her right foot. Her arm, from the wrist to the elbow was stripped of the flesh to the bones, only cords and ligaments remaining in prominence. The weap on used was a pair of scissors. War between Russia and Japan is re gar ded in London as an increasingly probable condition. AGUINALDO CAPTCUEU. Baltimore Sun. General Funston, of Kansas, accor ding to a Manila dispatch, is now en gaged in a project which promises to be the"greatest and most romantic achieve ment of his eventful career." With a handful of officers and men he has gone to a remote point in the Island of Luzon, where, by the use of strategy, he hopes to capture Aguinaldo, the leader of the Filipinos. Genaral Funston is a re sourceful man aB well as a courageous soldier, but the Filipino leader is not lacking in astuteness himself, and in the contest of wits which is now in progress there is apt to be some clever manceuver ing on both sides. The dispatch gives full details of General Funston's plan to bag the Filipino commander-in-chief, thus indicating that the censoiship at Manila has been relaxed or the censor was napping. General Fuston'ii strategy seems to have been the product of pains taking study, and if everything turns out as he expects, Aguinaldo will be brought to Manila by the Kansas warrior and his little band of scouts. It should not be forgotten, however that there is many a slip 'twix cup and lip" and that carefully arranged plans have been made several times before to capture the wily Filipino leader, but have failed at the last moment. Aguinaldo is among hia friends, and experience has shown that they lose no opportunity to advise him as to the movements of his ene mies, although professing to aid the Americans in the pursuit of the Filipino leader. General Funston will add new laurels to his fame if be succeeds in his mission, but if he is a wise man he is not counting his chickens before they are hatched. He will bear in mind the score of times in which his British friends haye had DeWet cornered in South Africa only to find a few days later that he had broken loose in some remote point, to their great loss and discomfi ture. General Funston is too shrewd a man, doubtless, to make his rabbit stew before he has caught the rabbit. If he is not, "the greatest and most romantic achievement of his eventful career" is apt to evoke derisive smiles from his enemies in Kansas when he returns empty-handed to Manila. Manila. March 23. General Fred erick Funston's daring project for the capture of Aguinaldo in his hiding place in the province of Isabela, island of Luzon, has proved completely success ful. Aguinaldo was captured there March 25. The United States gun-boat Vicks burg, Commander E. B. Barry, with General Funston and Aguinaldo on board, arrived here this morning. Washington, March 28. The news of General Aguinaldo's capture by Gener al Funston was received everywhere in official circles with intense gratification, but perhaps nowhere did it create more satisfaction than at the White House. The first official news to reach the Executive Mansion was General Mac Arthur's dispatch announcing the cap ture, which came about midnight last night. This morning the President saw Admiral Remey's cablegram and the press dispatches. The cablegram from General Mac Arthur reads: "General Funston has just returned from an expedition to Palanan, province of Isabella, where he captured Aguinaldo, who is now in my possession at Malacanan. Particulars later." General MacArthur later cabled ad ditional details of the capture of Agui naldo. The most important statement in his cablegram is as follows: "I hope for a Bpeedy cessation of hostilities throughout the archipelago, as a conse quence of this stroke. As a result of a conference now in progress, it is prob able Aguinaldo will issue an address advising a general surrender, delivery of arms and acceptance of American supremacy." General MacArthur says that all credit must be given to General Fun ston for the capture of Aguinaldo and recommends that he be made a brigadier general in the regular army. Manila, March 28. Aguinaldo, who was captured by General Funston and brought to Manila on the United States gun-boat Vicksburg, was brought ashore at 3;10 p. m. to-day and taken before General MacArthur, at the Mal acanang. Hw talked freely, but seemed ignorant concerning recent events. He appeared to be in good health and was even cheerful. - He lunched with the officers of General McArthur'a staff and was then escorted' to the Anda street jail. Aguinaldo's capture was at tended with considerable difficulty, an insurgent major being killed at the time of the event. Twenty rifles and a number of important papers were captured. Vetoes IHormon ItUI. Gov. H. M.Wells, of Utah, has vetoed the Evans bill, the one passed by the Legislature to prevent prosecution for polygamy except upon complaint of some member of the family involved. The Govnor said he was compelled to veto the bill by the recommendation of his oath of office; the requirement of his duty as he understands it and the con viction of hia best judgment and con science. The State convention of th North Carolina Funeral Directors Association will be held in Wilming ton May 21 and 22. Mr. W. L. Bell, of Concord, is the efficient secretary of the Association. JUDGES NOT GUILTY. Judges D. M. Furches and It. OT. Douglas Acquitted or livery Charge Against Tliem. Cor. Charlotte Observer. Raleigh, March 28. The high court ol impeachment at noon to-day, by a vote of 27 for to 23 against conviction on article 1 of the impeachment charges, exonerated Chief Justice D. M. Furches and Associate Justice R. M. Douglas from charges that they had violated the laws and conbtitution of North Carolina by issuing a mandamus to compel the payment of $800 salary to Shell Fish Comm'esioner White.' The votes on each of the other four ailicles of impeachment follow: Article 2, guilty 26, uot guilty 24; article 3, guilty 26, not guilty.,24; article 4, guilty 25, not guilty 25; article 5, not guilty 34, guilty 16. Thirty-four .votes were required for conviction. There were 11 Republicans and Populists in the court, all of whom voted -for acquittal. An average of the above votes, shows 26 for acquittal to 24 for conviction. The clerk then read article 1 of im peachment. The vote on Baid article was ayeu 27, noes 23. Guilty Alexander. Arrington, Ay- cock, Bray, Broughton, Burroughs, Cal vert, Foy, Gudger. James, Justice, Lindsay, McNeill, Miller, of Pamlico; Morrison, Morton, Scott, Smith, Speight, Thomas, Travis, Vann, Ward, Warren, Webb. Woodard 27. Not guilty Brown, Buchanan, Cand ler, Crisp, Currie, Dula, Foushee, Glenn Henderson, Leak, London, Long, Marshall, McAlister, Mcintosh, Mclntyre. Michael, Miller, of Caldwell; Pinnix, Robeson, Stikeleather, String field, Sugg 23. Democrats voting noe guilty were Brown, Currie, Foushee, Glenn, Hen derson, Leak, London, Long, McAlis ter, Mclntyia, Stringfield and Sugg. benator Henderson then offered a judgment as the will of the Senate that the respondents, D. M. Furches and R. M. Doughlas were found not guilty on all the articles of impeachment. Adopted. Ayes 40. At 1:45 o'clock Senator Morrison moved that the court adjourn eine die and forever. Adopted. And the court adjourned. Immediately on adjournment an im mense throng pressed forward and shook the hand of the judges in con gratulation. There had been no de monstration whatever during the two hours of taking the vote, the president having announced before the taking of the first ballot that none would be per mitted. There was" band clapping when the court had been announced adjourn ed ssiue die. ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT. In substance the five articles of im peachment are as follows: Article 1. That on or about October 17, 1900, Judges Furches and Douglas, with Chief Justice Faircloth, now de ceased, under color of their offices, did unlawfully and in violation of the con stitution of North Carolina, in the case of White vs. Auditor, cause to be is sued a mandamus compelling the pay ment of claim of salary to Theophilus White, shell fish commissioner. Article 2. That on the same date as above the said judges "did usurp legislative authority, and, to assume to themselves legislative functions, and intending to bring the General Assem bly of North Carolina into disrepute, public scandal and disgrace, unmind ful of the high duties of their office as members of the said Supreme Court of North Carolina, and of their oaths of office, and in contempt, disregard and defiance of the provisions of chapter 21, public laws of 1899," did cause to be issued the mandamus aforesaid. Article 3. Caarges a violation of the law by the issuing of the mandamus after the passage of a resolution of the Legislature, in adjourned session, for inquiry into the shell fish matter. Article 4. That the judges directed the issuance of the aforesaid mandamus not in conformity to law, nor according to the ordinary course of practice of the courts. Article 5. Charges the judges with deciding the office-holding cases in a mannev to nullify the action of the Leg islature, and to suit the purpose of the said judges. Fumes Kill Engineer In Tunnel. The crew of an eastbound freight train on the Great Northern road were overcoaie by fumes while passing through the Cascade tunnel near Seattle, Wash., a few days ago. The engineer brought the train to a sudden etOD when half way through because he felt him self losing consciousness. The conductor, engineer, fireman, and brakeman were found lying on the side of the track by parties sent to the rescue. Engineer Bradley was dead and the others unconscious. Bradley's body was lying in a water ditch a short distance from his engine. The others were scattered along the track where they had fallen in their efforts to reach the entrance. The rescuing party put them on stretchers and carried thera to the mouth of the tunnel where the fresh air revived all but Bradley. This is the second accident of this nature in the long tunnel, since it was opened to traffic, but is the first in which lo6S of life has occurred. The ventilation is poor and fumes from tbe locomotive cause the trouble. STATE NEWS. M. H. Justice, Esq., is to be the judge of the new fourteenth district. Another case of smallpox was found in Charlotte Saturday. Hon. A. M. Waddell was renomi nated for mayor of Wilmington at the primary on the 21st, The State Printing Com mission com posed of the Governor and State officers has awarded the contract for the State printing to Messrs. Edwards and Broughton and Uzzell, who submited a bid jointly. Chief of Police Orr, of Charlotte, with a number of officers made a raid on a gambling den in Charlotte at 1:45 a. m. Sunday and captured seven citizens at the very act of poker playing for money. He marched them off to jail from which they were soon afterwards re leased on bail. Mr. John Davis was thrown from a wagon at Woodleaf, Rowan county, Friday and his head was badly cut. The horses became frightened and in attemping to stop them he was thrown from the wagon and the wheel ran over his head, cutting a gash about six inches long. The Salisbury Truth-Index says that two year old" child of Bill Walker, colored; -inr Union- tQwnship, Rowan county, was burned to death last week. It was left alone while its parants were out fighting a forest fire. Its clothing took fire, it crawled to bed and the bed was burned. The parents returned in time save the house. The Salisbury Sun says the decision in the Wilkes county bond case will doubtless result in a suit being brought to invalidate the bonds issued by Salis bury. Gold Hill and Morgan towsbips to aid in building the Yadkin railroad- from Salisbury to Albemarle. The bonds issued by Stanly county to aid in building this road will also be declared invalid. A suit in regard to them has been pending for several years. That was a remarkablo murder in Polk county. Three white men, des peradoes, had secreted themselves with the purpose of firing from ambush on some negroes. The nature of their grievance again the negroes is not stated, but while they waited for their game they quarreled about who should have the first shot, and two of them fell on the third and killed him. Thus the negroes escaped. Intense excitement was created in Winston Saturday evening by fire breaking out in the jail. The prisoners became terribly alarmed and were taken out through the smoke scream ing. One colored man lost his reason and had to be carried to the town lock up. " It was thought for some time that one prisoner had escaped, but this was a mistake. The fire was extinguished before serious damage was done, though considerable water was thrown into the building. Killed Husband Unaware. Vienna, March 31. A highly romantic tragedy is reported from a little countv town in Hungary. A few days ago a poorly-clad man knocked at the door of a woman's resi dence and begged for shelter for the night. Touched by his forlorn appear ance the woman took him into the house and gave him a small room for the night. Before retiring the man handed the hostess a small package, requesting her to keep it for him until the next morn ing. She took the package and prom ised to put it safely away, but when the strange visitor was asleep, curiosity get ting the better of her scruples, she opeued the package. To her surpriee she found it contained a number of bank notes of large denom inations. The sight of so much wealth fired her cupidity and finally led her to murder the sleeping man with a hatch et. Then she determined to remove the body in order to conceal the evidence of her crime, but on approaching the curpse, she made a horrible discovery. In the countenance of the dead man she recogized for the first time the fea tures of her own husband who had left the country to seek a fortune in America some years ago. Call to Cotton Growers. Col. E S. Peters, president of the Texas Cotton Growers' Protective Asso ciation, has issued a call to cotton grow eis of every county in Texas to meet at their respective. court houses on the first Saturday in April to agree on a reduc tion in the acreage of cotton. In his call President Petere says: "If the cotton acreage of the South be increased the price for the staple will go below 6 cents in the fall, which will result in the greatest firancial calamity that has befallen the Southern farmers in years. Now is the time for action, because the price for the Btaple will be fixed accor ding to the acreage planted this epring." A Natural Thermometer, Father Do you use a thermometer when you give him his bath? Nurse Sure Oi do not. If th' baby turns blue, Oi know th' water's too cold, and if he turns red Oi know it's too hot. The Lexington Dispatch says that Mr. It. T. Pickens, of that town, will be a candidate for congress in the seventh district in 1002. MANNED AND MANAGED BY NEGROES, The Outlook. The Charlotte Obierver'8 correspond ent, Mr. Bryant, who recently showed so clearly that the failure of the Vesta Cotton Mill in Charleston was not due to the employment of negro labor . since it had failed twice, when eiapld? ing white labor now reports an inter esting visit to f ayettevme, IN. c, where there is a silk faciory not only manned but managed by negroes. The mill is owned by a Northern firm the Ashley & Bailey Company which has large mills at Pater son, N. J., and also at Columbia and Marietta, Pa. Its North Carolina mill was built two years ago, and has been managed by Mr. T. W. Thurston, a mulatto formerly employed in the Paterson mills of the company. He has a white foreman in two depart ments a young German in charge of the reeling, and a young Englishman in charge of the weaving but the rest of his hands are colored. The mill, aa described by Mr. Bryant, is a three- story brick building, well lighted and well kept, with over two hundred em ployees, who are as neat as their sur roundings, and work with an animation -showing pride in their position. The discipline of the mill, he says, is of an unusually rigid sort. As in all the mills in North Carolina, the employees are mainly girls and boys between ten and eighteen yeare of age, and the manager insisted upon having the Tight-tO- cor- L .1 -L :1 ! il .IJ t I 71 -v rrc:L . khh i.iiiifi it. 1 1 in t.i l h n n-iHiiiiinHi way, if he took them into his . mill. The colored . people of the town, how ever, made no objection to this, and the number of applications was so great that he was able to Belect for the work only the more promising of the appli cants. The friends of the manager in eist that he has never resorted to whip ping except where boys have been guilty of the wanton destruction of machinery. Some of the whippings have occasioned . scandal and have been severely criticis ed in the newspapers of neighboring towns. Nevertheless, says Mr. Bryant, tho mdnarrav t r- mill ia arstrlri n nr in the belief that he is bound to maintain military discipline, not only to make his mill a success, but to prove the capacity of his race. Among the mottoes about the mill, Mr. Jsryant noticed the following: "Our battle-cry Remem ber the failure of the Vesta Cotton Mill;" and "We fight not against flesh and blood, but against ignorance and idleness." "At first," says Mr. Bryant "the people of Fayetteville feared that the employment of colored labor in the mill would cause racial trouble, but ; they are now convinced that it is a , good thing for the town, from-two" """" standpoints: It takes the young negro from the streets and makes a'good citi zen of him, and it pays out about four ' thousand dollars a month to be spent for food and clothing." Mr. Bryant reports that the mill is already a de monstrated success. The owners of the mill, however, more cautiously refer to it as an experiment which promises to ' be permanent. If negro labor can do only man but manage a silk mill, it future success in the making of cotton is assured. An Unfortunate Situation. Raleigh Post. Under the Constitution no munici pality can exempt any property from taxation. This is not only the plain letter of the Constitution itself, but has been so declared by the Supreme Court to be the intent of the people as express ed in the Constitution. In the face of this comes a case from Waxhaw, Union county, in which a most unfortunate and as justly claimed "morally unjust" situation ia developed. The Monroe Journal tells us: "Two years ago, or such a matter, the Rodman-Heath cotton mill was built in the own of Waxhaw. Believing that such an enterprise would do much towards building up the town, the city govern ment agreed to exempt the mill pro perty from taxation for a period of ten years, and, we believe, a contract was drawn to this purpose. When a new board of Aldermen was elected it re fused to recognize the exemption con tract, and the mill company was called on for the city taxes. It refused to pay, holding that the contract is morally if not legally binding. An effort was made to have a bill put through the Legislature so amending the town limits as to leave out the mill property. The city demanded the tax; the mill refused to pay. ''Tuesday an attempt was made to levy on the mill property, but it proved unsucceisful. The mill men were raady for them, the doors were closed, and the officers of the law were kept out. But there was a car of yarn ready for shipment standing on the track and this was neizrd, levied on, and advertised for sale. The cotton mill property is valued at $52,786. The tax levied on this is f 136 67 twenty-five cents on the hun dred dollars' worth. "Wednesday the mill company took the matter before Judge Robinson at Charlotte, who granted them a tempo rary restraining order enjoining; the town of Waxhaw against selling the property Beized. The matter . will be heard by Judge RobihBon at Lincoln ton April 3. At that time the defend ant town of Waxhaw will be required to ehow cause why the restraining order should not be continued until the trial f of the cause."