'FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY, AND FOR TRUTH." Single Copy, 5 Cents. VOL XII. . PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY MAY 10, 1901. NO. 10. 00 a Year,.tn Advance. ' UICST. My foot are wearied and my hands uw tired, My soul opprvssud - , And I desiro. what I have long desired lfnit. inlv rt'st. ' Tla hard to toil, when oil la almost vain. In Ijarren ways; ' 'TIs hard to sow and never gather grain in harvest days. The burden of my days is hard to bean, Hut God knows best; And I have prayed, hut vain has been my prayet, For rest sweet rest. , . 'TIs hard to to plant in Sprtnj;. and never reap The Autumn yield; .,, ' 'TIs hard to till, and when 'tis tilled to weep O'er fruitless Held. And no I cry a weak and human cry So heart oppressdd ; And ho 1 Bib'li a weak and human slKh My way has wound across the desert years, , And earA infest , ...... My path, and through the flowing of hot tears 1 pine for rest. Ti :ilwnvs so; and when but a child I laid On mother's breast , , . My wearied little head, e'en then I prayed. And now, for rest. , And I am restless still : 'twill soon be o'er, For down the west Life's sun is setting, and I see the place Where I shall rest. Father Hyan. The Oyster llecfii of North Carolina. Baltimore Sun. "The Oyster Reufs of North Carolina" ia the title of a geological and economic study by Dr. Caswell Grave, of the Hop kins, published in the university circu lars. Dr. Grave illustrates bis subject by an account of the growth of islands and reefs in Newport river, a tidal .stream which empties into Beaufjrt harbor, North Carolina. He shows that oysters build up islands in a very peculiar manner. The oyster reefs extend out into the stream across the current and ordinarily at right angles with the shore. At the shore end of the reef, as the current becomeB slug gish and ceases to bring sufficient food to the oysters, they die and the reef at that end ceases to grow. At the other end, however, the growth ia continual. The silt setters between the reefs and fast as the young ovBters grow upon the empty shells ol those whicn nave u wui"w. This goes on until finally the level of high tide is reached and grass begins to grow upon the exposed surface. This study of the growth and condi .. .. it. nnn.il hoHa has an obvious UOU IUO uiu'' - - - bearing upon the methods of oyster culture, xne lesson ji. as he says, is not new, but he gives for the ordinary teaching of experience a scientific reason and basis, y The following rules are laid down for oyster planting: Plant oysters where there aro good currents and not in slug gish water. Plant shells or other ob jects to catch the spat, at right angles to the currents. Plant on the elevated rta of the bottoms, as they are apt to be freer from sediment. "Will Dam tlie adkln Illvcr. Knoxville, Tenn., May 4. F. E. Boardman, of Knoxville, who has just returned from Charlotte, N. C, where he is interested in the damming of the Yadkin river, makes the following atatement: 1 , "The Yadkin river will be dammed for the pur nose of supplying electric light and power for Charlotte, Concord and Salisbury, N. C. About $80,000 will be spent on the enterprise. Ihe Fidelity Deposit Company, of Newark, N J., is financing the scheme. A solid masonry dam, 500 feet in length and'thirty feet in height will be built. Tne work of construction begins about .Juue 1st." A Literary Trimt. Mr. S. E. Kiser, of The Chicago Hecord-Herald, himself a poet, is Always poking fun as his brethren. This ia his latest: . We have juBt received the following circular from the well-known house of J P. Morgan & Co., New York: 'Plana have now been completed for the forma tion of a poet trust, embracing all the leading poets of the United States, and Btock will at ence be offered for sale. The authorized capital stock of this combination will be $49 preferred stock and $163 common stoek. We have to announce that the Sweet Bard of Ely ria, 0 the Poet Laureate of the order of the Maccabees, the Peerless Piper of Perseopolli, Mo., and J. Gordon Coog ler, the Sweet Singer of the baluda, have authorized us to pool their interest, and we confidently expect to have the various magazine poets in line within thirty days.' " Bryan Not Sure About the Mlver I tie's Future. Chicago Spocial. , W. J. Bryan, who ia here to deliver a lecture, saya on spring elections: "Lo cal issues are to a considerable extent responsible for the results in many of the large cities, but I believe ihat it doeB indicate that there is a large ele ment in the large centres of population that believes in municipal ownership. 1 think that there is a significance in the election of Tom Johrson as mayor of Cleveland. Tome it is an indica tion that there is a strong anti-trust sen timent there. Certainly it shows that the anti-trust feeling has not grown smaller. "lo I believe that silver will sgain be an issue? Well, I think silver is a rood thing now, but you cannot denies ;e quention as to what will be the issue JaaW-r" far ahead aa U'OL" HILL AltP'S LKTTIiB. It is only a little book a very lit tle book that the author has sent to me, but a perasal of its pages has im pressed me" profoundly and has proved a real comfort in my old age. 1 have read most of it aloud to my wife and daughters and it has comforted them and established them more firmly in the faith, it that were possible. This book is only is only 0x8 and contains 100 pages in large print very large so that veterans might read it without glasses or a strain of the optic nerve. Its modest title is "A Glance at Cur rent History," by Colonel John Cus sons, of Glen Allen, Va. It ia the work of a retired Confederrte veteran, who is known and loved by all Vir ginians and who was grand com mander of the grand camp of Virginia Confederate veterans and the inti mate friend of General Maury, Dr. Hunter McGuire, Fitzhugh Lee and Joseph E. Johnson. This book was written with no selfish motive, neither for profit or fame, nor with any de sire of crimination, but rather to heal the breach and at the same time pre serve the truth of history and hand it down to our children. There is not a line of malice or revenge within its pages, but a high-toned, dignified, conservative appeal to his comrades to uphold the government that ia now a nation and at the same time defend the south from any taint upon her honor. It is beautifully written in thoughts that breathe and words that burn and no man, north or south, can question a statement contained within it. I wish that I was a mil lionaire. I would nlace a copy of this book in the home of eyery family in the south and in the hands of every young man, and I would make it a little text book of history in every public school. There are only six chapters, each not more than ten minutes long, but there is not a wasted sentence nor a paragraph too much. The last chapter is a defense of the American Indian, for the author was long a frontiersman and lived among them and mingled with them for many years, and as General Maury said of him, "Hehasmore thoroughly studied the Indian character than any man now living." The , first chapter is devoted to a review of a United States history recently written and published by Professor Goldwin Smith, an Englishman,' who was for years a professor of history in Cornell university, and is now a doctor of canon law in Toronto, Canada. This history is published both in London and in New York, and is amazingly popular both in England and the north. It is intensely venomous against the south, and especially asrainst- Virsinia. Now listen for a few momenta at some of his historical utterances taken verbatim from his book. Listen and wonder that such a book could find patrons anywhere: "South Carolina got her start by combining buccaneering with slave owning and making her ports a shel ter tor pirates and corsairs, such as Captain Kidd and Blackbeard. "Georgia was the refuge of the pau per and bankrupt. Her first settlers were good-for-nothings who had failed in trade a shiftless and lazy set but later on some better elements came ia Highlanders, Moravians and per secuted Protestants of Salzburg. "The first settlers of Virginia were an unpromisiug lot lackeys, beggars, broken down gentlemen and tapsters out of a job. To this crew of vaga bonds were afterwards added jailbirds. English convicts were ollered their choice between the gallows and Vir ginia, and some were wise enough to choose the gollows. Even their place of settlement Jamestown has long been a desolation. They were not such colonists as the Puritans. They made the Indians work for them, while the Puritans worked for them selves. Many of them were kidnap ed from the streets of London and all were of depraved character. After wards came African slavery, the bane of Virginia and her ultimate ruin. As were the people so were their lead ers. A chief fomentor of the quarrel with England was Patrick Henry, a man who had tried many ways of earning a living and had failed in all. A bankrupt at twenty-three, he lounged in idleness till he found he could live by his tongue. James Madison was a well meaning man, but morally weak. Henry Clay was a dazzling, but artful politician. Jbhn llandolph had natural ability, but lacked good sense and had no power of self-control. He would en ter the senate with his hunting whip in his hand and behave as if he were in Ilia dog kennel." He gives faint praise to Washing ton, and much more to Benedict Ar nold, who, he says, "was one of the best of American generals and the most daring of them all. He was Blighted and -wronged by politicians and had despaired of the cause. Ben Franklin and Samuel Adams were lacking in the ordinary traits of gentlemen, and as for Patrick Henry, nothing better was to be expected, for the character of an English gen tleman is not to be formed in the backwoods." Concerning the civil war he says: "The slaveholders rweaped military tHTvice and thrust the poor people under fire. Guards impressed men in the streets and conscripts were sent to Lee s army in chains. At the taking of Fort Pillow the negroes were nailed to logs and burned alive. The Southern lady was but the head of a harem. She was soft, elegant and charming, but the civil war disclosed an element in her character of a dif ferent kind." This is enough of the scandalous and slanderous book and it is only popular at the north because of its villification of the south. He flatters New England and the Puritans and gives praise to Benedict Arnold, who was born in Connecticut and more to old John Brown than to Gen. Lee. ... These are the kind of books that northern children read and study and believe. How can that section ever bo reconciled? And yet there are people at the south who condemn us for defending the honor of our ances tors and the heroism of our soldiers and speak of it aa "ex-Confederate rot." Lord Macauley said: "A peo ple who take no pride in the achieve ments of their ancestors will achieve nothing for their own children to be proud of." Some of our most gifted men are still toadyingto please north ern appetites, "licking the hand that strikes the blow." Oi all such a pa triotic northern writer savs beware of the "chronic reconciler," the man who improves' every opportunity to haul his faded olive branch and wave it in the eyes of the people. When any man, north or south, talks in a mellow way of his love for his old en emy, watch him. He is getting ready to ask for something. Watch him There is something pathetic in the picture of the north and south clasped in each other's arms and shedding a torrent of hot tears down each other's backs, but the aged mothers on either side have hot yet learned to love the foe with much violence. Nor does the crippled veteran love the adver sarv who robbed him of his glorious youth and left him a feeble ruin, nor have the patriot soldiers on either side deserted the cause for which they fought. But think of Virginia the glorious Old Dominion the mother of states and statesmen. Her domain extend ed from Carolina to Canada and from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans Born upon her generous bosom was Washington, Jeflerson, Madison, Monroe, Lighthorse" Harry, Robert E. Lee, Joseph E. Johnston and Stonewall Jackson. Who would not be proud to be a Virginian? Who can wonder at the patriotic pride ot those two venerable sisters, Miss Judith' and Miss Anna Thomas, of Southampton county, now past their eightieth vear, the only sisters ot Gen. George H. Thomas, and who, ever since 18G1, when he accepted office under Lincoln, have uniformly de clared that they once had a brave and noble brother of that name and that he won renown in the war with Mex ico when he was a major in Colonel Robert E. Lee's regiment, but that he died in 18G1 and now they have no brother. Ever since Virginia seceded they have pathetically declared their brother died in the spring of 1801. Every Virginia officer of the old army, save George II. Thomas, promptly re signed and volunteered to defend their State. These lonely old maid ens seem really to believe that their brother diddiet The county of South ampton had presented to Major Thomas on his return from Mexico a beautiful sword and after our civil war he wrote to his sisters and re quested that the sword be sent to him. They replied that they could not part with it, for it was the only memento of a very dear brother who died in 1861. They still live alone and in poverty in the same old man sion in which they were born, but neither friend nor neighbor ever pre sumes to mention General Thomas in their presence. These venerable and venerated ladies are but a type of the old Virginia aristocracy. Well may they be proud of their State and their ancestry. Bill Arp. P. S. I do not know Col. Cussons nor. the price of his little book, nor have I any interest in advertising it, but I do wish that every veteran and every veteran's son had it. His ad dress is Glen Allen, Va., and he is the publisher. I suppose that $1 will buy it postpaid. . B. A. To liloquent. "That man Wixford, who was in jured in a railroad accident, sued the company for $20,000 damages and pleaded his own case .so ably and powerfully that he lost it." "How was that?" "The injury for which he wanted damages was a broken jaw." "I suppose you will marry, though, when the golden opportunity offerB, won't you?" "It will depend upon how much gold there is in the opportunity." tfxtrenie Conclusion. They were looking at their firshbaby. "With such a massive head as thit," said the adoring mother, "he wilt be a statesman." "With such massive feet," said the more practical fsther, "he is pretty sure to be a policeman." RI2V. SAM JONKS WHITES ON I'lill- TINKNT TOPICS.' Atlanta Journal. Bad weather is like a bad cold, a fel low thinks it is the worst on record, but, a man with 10,000 or 100,000 peach i trees with $5,000 or $25,000 worth of fruit exposed to the eip of the frost of the deadly influence of the cold winds and weather don't sleep well through such meteorological events as we have just gone through. The seasons charge, but I believe in an overruling Provi dence and thai whatever is, is best, while many look upon the destruction of property by cyclone and the devasta tion of crops by weather in anything but a submissive way. They are like the old negro in Arkansas: He and his co-worker were plowing in their cotton field and a cyclone passed along in the adjoining corn field and destroyed the great field of corn, whipped the corn into shreds pnd frightened the negroes very much. After it was over they came and looked over the corn field and seeing the utter desolation, both being scared, one looked at the other and said: "Now, just look at that. This old man we call God Almighty dues nearly as much barm as he dues good." Or like the big farmer in south Georgia who had St. VituB dance and was very nervous. One morning after the equinoctial storm of the day and night before he walked down into his cotton fields, where he had a hundred bales of cotton beaten out of the bolls and into the dirt on the ground. He came btck to the house rearing and charging. His wife said to him: "HuBband, don't talk that way, it was God that did it." He replied:""I don't care who done it, I don't like no sich. To work hard all the year and make a crop and see it beat out on the ground. I don't care who did it, I don't like no sich." We may contend with men, but when God comes my way with his judgments I run up the white flag. I trust that the fruit and vegetables are not as badly hurt aa we think they are. Georgia would sadly miss the millions that come to her in this way, but what ever comeB, we are all doing aa well as we deserve to do. ' " . Our crops, in any event will be better than our policies and our business is better than our officials, and we still have more money and more prosperity than we have religion. Really, if a man has a good case of Bible religion, he don't need much else. A man's wants these day's are measured more by his eyes than his stomach. While about one-half of the human race are looking for something to eat the other half are looking for dyspepsia cure, so they can eat something. In any event, I suppose the government and the billion-dollar trusts will take care of us poor fellows. They will soon have us so we cannot take care of them and then they will have to take care of us. I see Georgia is now in the midst of a peck of trouble about the payment of the teachers of the public schools. The state has $450,000 cash in her pocket and the treasurer saj a 'no funds." The governor - has one eye on the statute that forbids him from borrowing money and the "other one" on a full treasury, and he sees nothing in it. You know I am not much in favor of public schools, anyway. A million or two for free schools and $700,000 for pensions and some other things has our state treasury depleted on one side and a howling populace about high taxeB jumping up and down on the other. Whenever a Btate goes to giving away something it ain't got and contracting bills for "free things" it ia giving out and they have not got the money to foot the billa they are, are going to get into trouble. I have been in that sort of trouble. When' a fellow's outgo is bigger than his income there ia trouble ahead for that fellow, and it is going to get behind him, and he will have a picnic all of his own making. But for this country's great natural re sources we would get into a hole and be forced to pull the hole in after us. Sometimes I am amused, sometimes 1 am mad, sometimes it is a mixture and sometimes I foel like aa the old negro said, just treating the whole business with "impunisy." , Alabama is going to have a constitu tional convention and regulate the franchises of her people by relegating the brother in black to the rear. I would teel much more hopeful about the good result of the disfranchisement of the negro, if it were not for what I have seen of the white primaries and their disgraceful work. Why, right here in this town they nominated some sa loon keepers and some other things that might be worse and elected them to office. Now when white primaries start to running saloon keepers and electing them to ofiice I am in favor of keeping the negro in the ring and lay ing that sort of devilment on the negro. I have Been enough to know that aa long as court cliqueB and politi cal riugs control our politics, the elimi nation of the negro's vote from the bal lot box will avail nothing. I'd rather see a sober negro in office than a dirty, drunken saloon keeper. As the old wo man said when she kissed the cow, "Every man to his taste." Of course this talk is not democratic, but surely it is not demijohncratic. I read Bister Felton'a letter with in terest this week, and to save my soul she's got me bum foozled. I don't know whether she's f gin Dr. Lewis or agin the temperancci movement or just a- shooting to hear the gun go off, but I don't want her to shoot at me. She's my neighbor and when we sit down and talk together we are both on the same plank and the same platform. I don't know whether she's agin Dr. Lewis or just agin the Democrats. I am for Lewis and agin the whiskey soaked Democrats and if she's agin Lewis and for the red-nosed Democrats we cannot mix up in the forthcoming campaign. But I love sister Felton. She's a good shot and ain't afraid to shoot. But I sometimes think that when her dog is in ten feet of the rab bit she wants and is about to pick him up she'll shoot and cripple her dog, juat to show the crowd that she can shoot and what a magnificent shot she is, and she'll go home without the rabbit, tot ing her crippled dog. But we will have lively times in Georgia, no doubt, There is one good thing, the temper ance crowd can run their campaign economically, but the other gang will have to spnd their money, and aa we have the orators and the disposition to fight, they will have to spend it. Sam P. Jones. The Lutheran Synod. ' Giijsonville, May 2. The Lutheran Synod of North Carolina opened to-day et Frieden'a church, near here. Synod is composed of sixty congregations and thirty-five ministers. The delegates, ministerial and lay, number about 60. As usual the exercises of the Synod were preceded by the synodical sermon and the Holy Communion. Rev. C. B. Miller the retiring president, preached the sermon, in which he presented the duty and responsibility of the Synod in view of the great need represented by Lazarus lying at the gate of the Synod, represented by Davis. Ilia ap peal in behalf of mission stationa and beneficiary students was truly eloquent and made a deep impression upon the assembled delegates. , The president's report showa three ministerial accessions one from the Tennessee and two from the Virginia Synod. A new church was built and dedicat ed at Chestnut Hill, Salisbury, and a lot secured for a third church in Concosd. Thirty-eight congregations have gen erously responded to the century memo rial call for the endowment of the Theo logical Seminary. The Synod supports five young men in the preparation for the ministry, fout of them beiag in the Theological Seminary. The annual re union inaugurated one year ago of all the Lutherans iu North Carolina waa heartily endorsed and the committee in structed to proceed with the work of making the next 'one a success equally with the last. The election of officers for the ensu ing year resulted in continuing Rev. C. B. Miller as president and C. B. King as secretary, and J. D. Heilig, treasurer. The report of the president of - the board of trustees of the North Carolina College presented quite a glowing pic ture of revived interest in the institu tion and the increase of patronage. The present inrollment is 102. liev. W. A. Lutz is president and has shown quite an aggressive spirit, and seconded by an able faculty has accomplished a work which rtveals the possibilities awaiting hearty co-operation on the part of the Synod. Going to Slow YVhlftt J'aitU'K. Mayor Leonard of Waltham, Mass., has issued an edict to the police to stop public whist parties. Waltham is a great whist city. About a year ago there was a craze over the game. Be sides the parties that were being held nightly, there were many morning and afternoon whist parties, which were held at residences or in some of the small halls about the city. Mrs. Kate Leyson Brown, President of the Woman's Christian Temperence Union, told Waltham women that they were neglecting homes and domestic dutieB. She asked them to consider and stop the whist craze. Complaints began to reach Mayor Leonard by pa rents whose children attended the par ties against their wishes. His honor then thought be would take a hand and put a stOD to the parties. He held con sultations with Chief of Police McKenna and as a result, the latter told the per sons conducting public whiBt parties that they must be discontinued or pros ecution would follow. Mayor Leonard says: "These parties are nothing but money-making Bchemea. The places are nothing bat gambling halls. If a boy went into a poolroom down on the street and laid down 10 cents toward a pot to be tried for, he wonld be arres ted fur gambling, and it would not he a bit worsa than ond of these public whist parties. I am going to have them stopped." Nccponary to lliiti. "What with croup, measles and all that, children are a great care," re marked the family man, "but they're blessings." "Indeed they are," cordially respond ed the Btranger. "I don't know how we would get along without them." "Ah! You are a family man your self?" "No. A physician." Strive to emulate rather than to imitate so much. "THIS SKU Rev. Dr. L. G. Broughton, of Atlanta, recently preached a sermon on "Th Servant," and said in part: "I have no objection to your having a servant if you are able to keep her Servants often produce laziness. "If you want your daughters' to be worth anything to you or any one elee, don't allow them to rely upon a servant to do everything for them; but teach daughter to work? Yes, why not? Il makes no difference if you have mone by the thousands or how easily you are able to keep her, you cannot tell what may happen. She may marry a man who is worthless, who will cot work and is extravagant. He may run through with her money, until finally ehe ia left dependent upon her work, and yet Bhe knows not how. Mothers and fathers, it would pay you well to take that daughter of yours and put her in the kitchen and teach her how to cook meals, and then take her into the bed' chamber and teach her how to make up a decent bed, to care for her room well. Teach her to make her owd clothes, because you know not how soon she may be thrown on her own responsibilities and have to battle for her own bread. "Too much ia left to the servants in the matter of training children. . This ia especially true in the south, where the most of the nurses in the homes are colored people, with a very low esti mate of moral character and with a still lower estimate of the intellectual. Here we turn our children over to these ser vants and make them their guardians. How truly have they their hearts, their minds and their natures in their charge. And are you surprised that as they grow up iu life they are vulgar, rough and rude? Are you surprised at their low estimate of intellectual and moral character? Are yon surprised at any thing they do that iB low and degrading when you take into consideration that the first five or six yeara of a child are the most important in its history and they have been given over to the ignor ant servants? Servants must be taught honor and obedience. They must honor nd respect those . who employ them. It will not do to get too familar with the servant. Servants have a right to demand wages. "I have in mind a member of a cer tain church noted for having a number of Bervants a new servant almost every month and when the reason was ob tained it was this: She never paid full wages. What little she did pay them was in the form of old clothes. "Again, they have a right to demand a portion of their time. Have you ever thought how little time our Bervanta have which they call their own? Have you ever thought of how little time they have with their families? The most of them have families. These servants are responsible to God for the moral and intellectual training of their off sprikg as responsible aa we are for the training of ours. Are we surprised that the rising colored generation ia so base and mean, when they have been taught no regard at all for the sacred ness of the family? Mother away all day, the' greater part of the night and all day Sunday, not able to spare any time to spend with them. I tell you, friends, the masters and mistresses of the homes will have to answer for a vast deal for preventing that social intercourse with the family which God baa intended should exist." No General Strike. The efforts to encourage mill opera tives in the South to go on strike seem to have come to naught. There will, from present indications, be no general strike. Labor troubles here and there are to be expected, but there will be no concerted movement early In May as was predicted. It has been stated by labor leaders that the American Feder ation of Labor waa behind the move ment,and that an assessment of$100,000 had already been made, ot which amount as much as was necessary would be used to assist the 2,000 operatives and families now out at Danville, Va., because of the strike at the "Riverside" mills of that city. Agents of the Fed eration of Labor have been at work in mill townB in North and South Caro lina, endeavoring to work up sympathy for the Danville strikers. Itlra. nation o Insane. Mrs. Carrie Nation, the saloon wreck er, baa broken 'down and is believed to be insane. The crisiB in her condition followed a term of solitary confinement and the receipt of the news of her brother's death, ft is thought by phy Bicians who have examined ber that she will soon recover, but others believe that her condition is hopelesa. Tommy's Little Hint. Tommy Tell me a story, Uncle. Uncle A etoryl But I don't know what to tell a story about. Tommy Oh, tell me a story about a little boy who had a good uncle who gave him 10 cents. . .' Little Nellie was gazing intently at the visitor's bonnet. "What do you think of it, dear?" asked the lady. "Oh," replied Nellie. "It's all right. Mamma told Aunt Mary it waa a per fect fright, but it doosn't frighten me." The Gattii-Kilo'0 damage suit case waa argued in the Supr uie Court hu t wo. k. mi. ihiolgiiton os VAST." S