'FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY, AND FOR TRUTH." Single Copy, 6 Cents. NO. 14. VOL XII. PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY JUNE 7, 1901. 00 a Year, In Advance. T.HK MONI5YLKSS MAN. Is there no place on the fa.ee of the earth wim rlmritvdwelleth. where virtue hast birth Where bosoms lu kindness and mercy will heave - Where the pool and the wretched shall ask and receive f Is there no ulacc at all where a knock from the poor Will bring a kind angel to the door ? Ah! search the wide world, wherever you c-an, cohere is no open door for the moneyless man.. no. look in von hall, where the chandelier's Unlit Drives oif with its splendor the darkness of night whirH the rich haiieiiiE velvet In shadow fold Sweep gracefully down with its trimmings, of gold; And the mirrors of silver take up and renew In long lighted vistas the 'wildcring view! (Jo there at the banquet and And, ifyoucan, A welcoming smile for a moneyless man. Go look In yon church of the eloud-reaching in.t..i. ritma tl aim Ma u'ttnii IraiU of n'ri fir Where the arches and columns are gorgeous within , . , And the walls seem as pure as a soul without sin ; Walk down me long aisie, su wio n n- fyrJiil: w if. ..J !.., .. ..!.!.. nt tlin!i.wnrl,Uvmil'itu. Ill lUU IHIMip illlU HID 't " " ""'""J , Walk uowu In your patches and find, if you can, Who opens a pew ior a moneyless man. Uo look in the banks, where Mammon has tolled His hundreds and thousands in silver and gold; Where, safe from the hands of the starving and poor. Lies pile uion pile of the glittering ore. Walk up to the counter. Ah! There you may Till yyur limbs gfow old, till your hairs grow And you'll find at the banks not. one of the clan W ith money to loan to a moneyless man. GoVok at yon judge, in his dark, flowing gown, With the scales whereon law weigheth equity down , , Where he frowns on the weak and smiles on the strong, , . And punishes right where he justifies wrong; Where juries their lips to the liihle have laid To render a verdict they've already made, (io there in the court loom and find, if you can, Any law for the cause of a moneyless man. Tlten go to your hovel uo riven has fed The wife who lias suffered too long for her bread- Kneel down by her pallet and kiss the death frost , . , . From the lips of the angel your poverty lost ; Then turn in your agony upward to (iod And bless whilelilsiiiiles you the chastening rod, And you'll find at the end of your life's little span There's a welcome above for a moneyless man. Henry T. Stanton. fflAUV'S LITTLE LAMP. Mary had a little lamp, b illed full of kerosene; She went with it to li;ht the fire, And has not since benzine. Mantle of Fame May Have Fallen Upon Ajcoch. Augusta, Ga , Chronicle. Governor Aycoek, of North Carolina, m a speech before the New England Society, at New York, the other day, made a great sensation. A prominent Northern correspondent says that since Henry W. Grady astonished and delighted the members of the New England Society by a revelation of the higher gifts of oratory, no address has been delivered in ims cny w com pare with it, both in matter and in manner, until the two brief speeches of Governor Aycoek, of XNortri uarouna, on Monday evening. Grady's speech was reported, and has passed into tra dition as one of the higher achieve- ments of oratory. .aycocK s auuress was unreported, but the 250 guests and hosts who attended the banquet of the North Carolina Society at the Waldorf Astoria on Monday evening, have been speaking since then with fine enthusi asm of this brilliant effort: Our Georgia orators will have to look to their" laurels. Perhaps the mantle of fame has fallen upon Aycoek. Money Order Kuies Changed. Money orders can be paid only at the postoffice designated as the office of payment after May 31. For the convenience of the business public and others having, money orders it has been the custom of the first and second-classs offices, by order of the postoffice department, to cash all money orders irrespective of the place of pay ment named therein. The money order thus became a cora mericial -paper which could be sent like a bank check, for instance, inpay ment for merchandise ordered or to dis charge any indebtedness, with this ad vantage over an ordinary check that there were no charges for collection. The practice has been of great ad vantage' to those ushig money orders and has been highly appreciated by the public for the last year during which it has been in existence. Now it appears the comptroller of the treasury department has decided this practice is not warranted by law and it will be discontinued on and after June 1. An Interrupted Honeymoon. Savannah, Ga., May 30. Deputy Sheriff Sweney left to-night for New York to bring back John McCullough, a young law student and stenographer in the law office of Congressman Ii. E. LeBter, who is wanted on charge of forgery. The allegation is that Mc Cullough signed the name of Congress man Lester to a check for $577, which check he cashed at the bank of the Savannah Bank and Trust Company.' McCullough was arrested this morn ing in New York on telegraphic, request .from the 'Savannah police, oh com plaint of the cashier of the bank. The deputy sheriff goes by way of Atlanta to get requisition papers from the Gov ernor. Young McCullough was accom panied by his bride, whom he married Monday morning 45 minutes More the ship sailed and about two hours after the alleged check was cashed. Hewitt Are you a believer in vacci nation? . Jewett -Most certainly; it kept my daughter from playing the piano for nearly a week. BILL AKP'S LfCTTKR. There seems to be an unusual com motion in the field of religious thought. Out of two or three hundred different Christian creeds and forms of worship, one would suppose there were already enough to choose from, but some new and startling ones keep coining in and the eager, craving minds of the un settled people are falling out with the old and falling in with the new theories and doctrines. There is 'no cause' for very great alarm in this, for it proves the natural instinctive desire of weak and unsettled minds for some religion that will satisfy and comfort the long ing heart. It proves the universal be lief in God the creator and the univer sal desire to secure His favor. There is nothing new or strange in this. It is history repeated. One hundred and eighty years ago Alexander Pope, the great poet and philosopher, wrote: "For modes of faith let graceless zealots fljrht: He cant be wrong whose life is in the right, In faith and hope the world will disagree, Hut all mankind's concern is charity." Pope was a great and good man and died a Christian. His devotion to his mother was intense and beautiful. He took the, tenderest care of her and she lived with him until she died, in her ninety-third year. This is tribute enough for any man. There are many men of many minds. There are some in our day just like those of Athens of whom St. Paul wrote, "Who spent their time in telling or hearing some new thing." Even some preachers have a morbid craving for sensation, and they create a com motion wherever they go. They be long to the church militant and believe in thunder and lightning and cyclones and even war as agencies for the prop agation of Christianity. The news papers are crowded with abstruse essays on the new religion both for and against. These distract the skeptical and unsettled minds of many, but only for a time. Spiritualism did the same thing for half a century, but happily it has run its course, as the last census shows a large decrease in the number of its followers. But true Christianity moves on serenely amidst all these commotions. Meteors and comets may come and go even the sun itself may for a brief interval be eclipsed; but, like Christianity, it shines on year after year, century after century, bringing light and life to the world. Maybe this sensational preaching is needed in these degenerate times, when the spirit of war and the love of money seem to have demoralized the young men of the land; when murder and suicides are of daily , occurrence, and getting money by gambling in stocks and other short cuts to fortune has become a national sin. . But to my mind, the old, conservative modes are still the best. I don't like the preacher who ascends the pulpit with a whip in his hand and cracks its lash at every malediction. That would be all right if every man had a pulpit and a whip, so that he could fight back. If I were good enough to be a preacher I would take a text and stick to it reverently and plead with the people in the name of the Lord. Old Dr. Axson, of Savan nah, was my ideal of a preacher; a man of God whose very presence in the pulpit increased our reverence for it. His texts still linger in the memories of those who listened and carry with them more enduring solemnity. When David pleaded with the Lord for for giveness and said, "Remember not against me the iniquities of my youth," every one recalled with grief and sor row the many, many errors of his young life. What a grief to every man are the sins of his youth and how earn estly he wishes they could be blotted out from his own memory. I recall anothe'r text, when David exclaimed in the agony of his heart, "My sin is ever before me." What a subject for an earnest, eloquent divine the im possibility of escaping from the nlem- orv of sin. But the love of God was his favorite theme, and the helplessness of man in contrast. We know not whence we came nor whither we are going. We cannot add a day nor an hour to our existence. We cannot foresee afflic tions nor calamities nor fortify against them. We are utterly helpless and are dependent on the Creator. Then he gave a poetic picture of the wondrous love of the Creator for His creatures and proved it by the adaptation of our senses to the beauties and luxuries of nature the moon and stars, the moun tains, rivers, trees, fruits and flowers; the birds to sing, the flowers to bloom, the earth to bear us food, and how carefully He holds the rolling earth in His mighty hand while we , sleep un conscious of any danger, and too often forgetful that our Maker is at the helm, watching over us and counting every pulse that beats. "Young man, young man, stop and think!" he exclaimed, in tender, tearful pleading. That is the kind of preaching I like. It is well to have greeds and a faith in them; but creeds are at last the work of men and are controverted and hawked at by those who differ; but when the Lord says, "Do justly, love mercy and walk humbly with thy God," "Humble yourselvesuuder the mighty hand of God," "live the Lord with all thy strength and thyself," and "Love is the fulfilling of the law," there is no need of any better creed. Humility is one of the chiefest cardinal virtues. A man who is vain or conceited is close akin to an idot. The poet says, "Oh, why should the spirit of mortal be proud," and thc-psalmist gays, "Lord, what is man that Thou are mindful of him?" But I didn't start to preach a ser mon, although I could preach one if I had a pulpit and a congregation of young people. I was ruminating about these blessings of a kind providence because I had strawberry short cake for dinner and felt grateful. I have a thousand plants that I planted I, me, myself, no nigger in the woodpile. Last year they did not fruit well and I wrote to Mr. Berckman about it, and he said I must use ashes instead of stable manure. So I scooped out a saucer-like space around every plant ana nueu it witn asnes, ana tins year they are literally loaded and are of large size and tine quality. As the fellow said of the mosquitoes, they are so large that many of them weigh a pound. By the scale, twenty of them do weigh a pound. 1 am proud of my success, but it does look like a pity that it should take a man seventy-five years to learn how to grow strawberries.. Our flowers never were so beautiful, and we have enough for a wedding every week and I wish they were wanted. My wife actually praises me almost every day, and it takes a good deal to do me and she knows it. I want some when I have worked so hard to please her and the children. I don't want tp wait for epitaphs on my tombstone and obituaries iir the newspapers. I had rather have some praise right now in words that I cad understand. I want some of the ilowers placed upon my grave and a rose bush planted near, and they might write on my tombstone: He was a man of words'and deeds. He kept his garden clean of wet-ds; Ana when the weeds began to grow ' He slaved them with his garden hoe. Bill Arp. Veterans of the South Ite-Elect tie if. Gordon b Cominndr, Memphis, Tenn., May 29. Gen. John B. Gordon, as commander-in-chief, and the other officers of the United Confederate Veterans were re elected with enthusiasm at today's session of the annual reunion here. Besides General Gordon, the officers thus honored are: Gen. Wade Hampton, commander of the Department of Northern Vir ginia. ( Gen. W. L. Cabell, commander of the transVMississippi Department. Gen. Stephen I). Lee, commander of the Department of Tennessee. When General Gordon's re-election was announced old soldiers sprang to their feet and cheered him with frantic energy. Delegates climbed up on chairs, made the building ring with their shouts and filled the air with wav ing hats, as they applauded him again and again. It was a minute or two before the General could master his emotion sufficiently to express his thanks. . Dallas, Texas, was selected as the next place of meeting after a hard fight. Louisville, Ky., where the meeting last year was held in rainy weather, made a strong plea for another chance. When the choicecame to a vote Dal las secured 1,203 votes and Louisville 1,245. On motion of Col. Bennet II. Young, leader of Louisville's forces, the selec tion of Dallas was made unanimous. She shall be a lien no More. 1 Chicago, May 27. The eagle will hereafter be the model and emblem of the woman suffragist. Alice Stone Blackwell, of Boston, daughter of the woman's rights leader, Lucy Stone, in an address to her associates here today during a reception to delegates en route to Minneapolis, said: "Hereafter the American woman must cease to be a hen which could do no better than cackle and scratch. She must cease to be a mere nightingale, that can only feed her young and warble. The must be the eagle mother and her stogan must be woe betide the male chicken hawks which swoop upon her offspring.' " Rakemvllle Need Help. Special to The Observer. Marshall, May 26. The following telegram is self-explanatory: "Marion, May 25. "Hon. J. C. Pritchard, Marshall, N. C. : "Following is a list of persons whose houses were destroyed in Bakersville: E. Morgan, Gibbs Green, Hick Patter son, M. Buchanan, Sam Turner, Jim Green, Bill Green, Nora Anderson, Berry Stewart, Prof. Britt, Quiton Moore, C. Silver, Lizzie Howell, P. P. Young, Henry Poteatt, Jno. Gudger and the Baptist church. These houses with all household effects were swept away by the flood. Much damage in the surrounding country. J. L. Mougan." Will you please raise a fund for the sufferers of Bakersville and vicinity? J. C. Pritchard. Irony of Pate. "Yes," said the old inhabitant, "old man Jinks climbed a pine tree to gtt rid o' the life insurance agents an' a hurricane come along an' blowed the tree down, an' the agent wuz the fust to pull Jinks from under it, an' he wuz head pallbearer at Jinks' funeral an' preached a sarmont on the uncertain ties of life, an' inscrwi the whole town, an' went hia way rejoidn'." TOO LATE. Youth's Companion. The old farmer died suddenly, so when Judge Gilroy, his only son, re ceived the telegram, he could do noth ing but go up to the farm for the fu neral. It was difficult to do even that, for the judge was the leading lawyer in X ', and every hour was worth many dollars to him. As he sat with bent head in the grimy little train that lumbered through the farms, he could not keep the de tails of his cases out of his mind. He had been a good respectful son. He had never given his father a head ache; and the old man died full of years and virtues, '"a shock of corn fully ripe." The phrase pleased him. "I wish to tell you," said the doctor gravely, "that your father's thoughts were all of you. He was ill but an hour, but his cry was for 'John! John!" unceasingly." "If I could have been , with him!" said the judge. "He was greatly disappointed that you missed your half yearly visit last spring. Your visits were the events of his life," said the doctor. "Last spring? Oh, yes; I took family then to California." "I urged him to run down and you on your return, but he would go." "No, he never felt at home in my see not the city." The judge remembered that he had not asked his father td come down. Ted was ashamed of his grandfather's wide collars; and Jessie, who was a fine musician, scowled when she was asked to sing the "Portuguese Hymn" every night. The judge humored his chil dren, and had ceased to ask his father into his house. The farmhouse was in order and scrupulously clean; but its bareness gave a chill to the judge, whose own home was luxurious. The deaf old woman, who had been his father's servant, sat grim and tearbss by the side of the coffin. "Martha was faithful," whispered the doctor, "but she's deaf. His life was very solitary. The neighbors are young. 1 le belonged to another gener ation." He reverently uncovered the coffin, and then Martha went out and closed the door. The judge was alone with his dead. Strange enough his thought was still of the cold bareness of the room. Those hacked wooden chairs were there when he was a boy. It would have been so easy for him to have made the house comfortable to have hung some pictures on'the wall! How his father had delighted in his engravings and poured over them! Looking now into the kind old face, with the white hair lying motionless on it, he found something in it which he had never taken time, to notice be forea sagacity, a nature fine and sen sitive. He was the friend, the com rade whom he had needed so often! He had left him with deaf old Martha for his sole companion! There hung upon the wall the photo graph of a young man with an eager, strong face, loooking proudly at a chubby boy on his knee. The judge saw the strength in the face. "My father should have played a high part in life," he thought. "There is more promise in his face than in mine." In the desk were a bundle of old ac count books with records of years of hard drudgery on the farm; of work in winter and summer, and often late at night, to pay John's school hills, and to send him to Harvard. One patch of ground after another was sold while he waited for practice, to give him clothes and luxuries which other young men in town had, until but a meagre portion of the farm was left. John Gilroy suddenly closed the book. "And this is the end !" he said. "The boy for whom he had lived and worked, won fortune and position and how did he repay him ?" The man knelt on the bare floor' and shed bitter tears on the quiet old face. "O father! father!" he cried. But there was no smile on the quiet face. He was too late. The Kentucky Senatorahlp. Baltimore Sun. The Democrats of Kentucky are rap idly making their Legislative nomina tions. The Legislature to be chosen will elect a United States Senator to succeed Mr. Deboe, Republican, whose term will expire March 3, l',03. Of the Democratic nominations so far made it is conceded a majority favor the elec tion of ex-Gov. James B. McCreary as Senator, and that gentleman is confi dent he will win in the event of the election of a Democratic Legislature. On the other hand, should the Repub licans secure a majority in the legisla ture it is understood Mr. Deboe will be re-elected without serious opposition. Illifseat Kafoy In the World. Sharon, Pa.,' May 27. The village of Atlantic, in Crawford county, has the largest baby of her age in the world. She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George Minnis, who are rather below the average in height and weight, blie is but eight months old; her bustmeas is 31 inches and she weighs 51 J (tounds. She is perfectly healthy and has never partaken of any solid food. LYITIAN AIIBOTT'S VIEWS ON THE SOUTH. Baltimore Sun. At the present time the people of the North are giving a great deal of time to a discussion of affairs in the Southern States, and the negro in the South of course occupies a prominent position in the discussion. It is encouraging to note that many Nothern men of in telligence have been visiting the South and have carried home with them much valuable information. Among other tourists the Rev. Lyman Abbott has gathered some facts which he told at a public meeting in Brooklyn the other day. Dr. Abbott called attention to the fact that while the North has sent $30,000,000 to the southern States for the education of the negro, the South itself, out of its poverty, has spent $1 20,000,000 for that purpose. If there is any prejudice against the negro in the South, or any hostility to him, this does not look like it, as Dr. Abbott justly remarked. The war and recon struction loft the South 'bankrupt and it took years to recuperate. For this condition and for the condition of the negro the North was resjionsible. The North gave the right of suffrage to the negro and then left mainly to the white people of the South, bankrupt as they were, the burden of educating him for the ballot. This burden the North should in justice have shared to a far greater degree than it has! Discussing conditions in the South Dr. Abbott said: "The negro in the little log cabin in the South is better off than the negro in the North in a tenement' with fifty more of his kind." "Let us get away from the notion," he added, "that the South can't be friendly to the negro because they don't regard the negro as we think they ought to and as we would not regard the negro if we were living surrouded by them as they are. We must get rid of the idea that all men are equal and that every man has an equal right to a vote and an equal right to a place in society and an equal right to stand , where everylnxly else does." Many other gentlemen of intelligence who have visited the South in recent times have gone back to the North and have told the people there these' same things and the newspapers have pub lished what they said. A correct un derstanding nifty be slow in coining, but it will, come finally. There has been talk in, the North among the ixjliticians about punishing the South for disfranchising negroes. Maryland even was threatened with the7 .loss' of a portion of its representation in Con gress and its electoral vote because it was believed that difficulties had been put in the way of the illiterate voter, notwithstanding that the right of Massachusetts to disfrancise its il literate vote absolutely was con ceded. But nothing has come of all these threats. Wise counsels so far have prevailed. It may be that the idea of building up a Republican party in the South is a delusion. But one thing is certain. Whatever the people of the South may think of high tariffs and expansion and ship subsidies, there can be no Republican party in the south as long as Northern interference makes race issue parmount and renders it necessary for the white people to pre vent a return of the "reconstruction era and negro domination. Self-preservation is the first law; after that is estab lished then people may have time to talk about tariffs and subsidies. The Nc;ro'w Place In The South. "It will be news to many jieople," observes the BosUm Herald, "that Mr. Hinton Rowan Heller, the man who created such a stir in the politics of the country by his book upon slavery print ed on the eve of the Civil War, is still alive and writing. "Mr. Helper now wants the- negro deported from the South. He is far from being practical in his old age, whatever may be thought of his early consideration of the Southern race question. It is difficult to believe that his present scheme can be treated seriously in intelligent quarters. "The place of the negro is in the South, He is better off there than in the Northern States, and to remove him entirely from the country is impractica ble, if it were desirable. It is clear, also, to our mind, that the South needs him where he is, admitting all his faults. He is the natual laborer in that section, and to deprive the South of him in that capacity would be to take from her what is vitally essential to her prosporty." An Kxtra Sennlon Sa&rgested. Washington, May 28. In some quarters is suggested that action of the Supreme Court on the insular cases may result in an extra session of Con gress to legislate with reference to the Philippines. The more common opin ion appears to.be, however, that there will be no necessity for Congress to be called together liefore the regular time of melting. The application of the opinion of the court to the Philippines is only by enferenee inasmuch as the Philippine case was not decided. Merer Saw the Jceiiti, Kichmond Times. It is suggested that the man who said .blood was thicker than water never saw James river water in the rainy season. . AMERICAN IV EG It O ICS IN AFRICA. Chicago Journal. There is probably no more impossible scheme imaginable than that which is every now and then broached by some philanthropist looking to the coliniza tion of the American negroes in Africa. It was at one time regarded aa the only solution of the slavery question, and it is now grasped at as the. only solution of the negro question. The American Colonization Socitey was founded in 1817 and in 1821 ac quired in Africa the territory now known as Liberia, and established the town or city of Monrovia. Some of the most distinguished men in the na tion were officers of the society, such as Chief Justice Marshall, Bushrod Washington, ex-President Madison and Henry Clay, and for 40 years much money was spent and much effort wasted in promoting its object, but without satisfactory resuts. William Lloye Garrison in the old slavery times fiercely denounced it as a mere salve for tender consciences, and declared that seven times as many slaves were annually smuggled into the South as had been transported to Africa in fif teen years by the society. The plan has again been revived by BisboD Turner, of the African Metho dist Church, who thinks' that transpor tation to Africa would be the best thing for the negroes of the South, and he affirms that 3,000,000 blacks are now willing to make the change. Has Bishop Turner ever sat down with paper and pencil and tried to fig ure out how long it would take and how much would be the expense of removing so vast a number of persons across the Atlantic. No ordinary means of .transportation would suffice but somethiug special would have to be devised such as is used for the transport of armies. It took at least ten years for 3,000,0000 of European immigrants to find their way to this countrv. when . immigration was at its height, but that method would not serve the purpose in the pre sent instance. ' Vessels would have to be built or pur chased especially for the service, and to obtain a proper fleet and man it would be the work of years. If twenty vessels were employed, each carrying two thousand passengers, and making monthly trips, it would take them over six years to peiorm the task:, if they did nothing else and everything worked with the perfectionof machine ry. The mere transportation at the lowest figure could not be less than $20 a head, and that alone would be $G0, 000,000. Other expenses would amount up to double and treble this sum. We think a few arithmetical com putations like this, and these by no means exhaust the subject, will show that such a scheme is absolutely absurd and impossible. The negro, for good or evil, is here, and is here to stay. We will have to solve our problem in some other man ner than by colonization in Africa. New Trial In the Gattle-Ktlgo Cae. In the case of Gattis vs. Kilgo. Jus tice Montgomery delivers the opinion of the court ordering a new trial. There is no dissenting opinion. Justice Clark did not sit in this case. The opinion is of great lengthy The court says that whether or not the speech of Kilgo published by defendants in phamplet form was a privileged com munication was a question of law and the judge below properly tried the case as one of qualified privilege. In vindi cation of Kilgo's character, he (Kilgo) has a right to publish a fair and honest account of acts done in the courts of investigation, provided the publication was free from malice. No error is found in most of Judge Hoke's charge to the jury, but a new trial is granted for certain errors in the charge, the court holding that Kilgo's steech was absolutely privileged. The court holds that Kilgo's trial before' the boards of trustees of Trinity College upon charges against his character and fitness was like a trial before a court for violation of the law of the land and he had a rirrlit in hia rlnfpnfP tfl 1fRfnt thft charges. In this State defendants have entire immunity in trial before courts of law in such cases, provided what they say is pertinent to the issue. The court holds that Kilgo's speech, which was published by WJl. Odell and B. N: Duke, as the trustees of Trinity, was not intrinsic evidence of malice. Sight Restored by Prayer. Alma Proveucher, the 15-ycar-old daughter of a French-Canadian farrtily of Amesbury, Mass., was striken with a ieculiar disease some time ago, which caused her to become totally blind. The mother of the girl was on her dying lied, but despite the fact that her own end was near she continually prayed that her daughter's sight might be re stored. At the mother's death a friend in the house led the daughter to the deathbed, and, taking the dead woman's hands, rubbed them over the1 girl's eyes. The daughter gave a cry of de light. She could discern a faint light. The girl continued to improve, and in a few days she could see as well as be fore she heeame blind. The girl is now employed at the cotton mills and every night she goes to St. Josephs church and prays for her mother. The facts as stated above are vouched for by several persous.

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