$1 00 a Year, In Advance. 'FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY, AND FOR TRUTH." Single Copy, 8 Cents. 'LYMOUTH, N.C., FRIDAY AUGUST H,9190L VOL XII. NO. 24. LETTER FROM SAM JOI. Atlanta Journal. For three days I have been luxuriat ing in the cool breezes of the lakes in Illinois and Wisconsin. What a relief to a "dust covered and foot sor.3 trav eler." I stood the hot winds, drouth and dust better than the crops, but the rains of the past few days had done un told good to late corn and pastures. In bpite of wind and weather, the at tendance uion the chautauquas have - been large. Ex-Candidate, now editor, Bryan, has spoken at several of the Chautauquas preceding me. He is preaching now from the text "Be not overcome with evil, but overcome evil with good." His sermons are well spoken of and received by the people with their praises. Mr. Bryan is a good fellow a far better preacher than he is a politician. He would make a better preacher than president. I havealways been fond of Bryan personally. He is a gentleman and a Christian. Therefore he must in the nature of the case be a loor politican. Morally he is all right. Politically he is a "mixtry" of Dem ocracy, Populism and Socialism. If he stays by the Kansas City platform he will soon be as lonesome as Cleveland. But I suppose Ben Tillman, Altgeld and Bob Taylor will stay with him, for Til man never changes his views, Alt geld is dead (politically) and Bob Taylor is too big hearted to go back on an old friend. I see,' by the way, that Bob Taylor is thinking of running for the United States senate. If that's true, Bob has forgotten his valedictory. Any man who can do as well out of politics as Bob and as poorly in olitics as Bob is a fool to go in again. I mean a political fool. If I was mad with Bob and wanted to ruin him I'd keep him in political office. Out of politics he makes thousands happy with his inimitable lectures. In office he makes himself miserable and is no special credit to his constituency. I hope Bob will stick to the lecture platform and remember his valedictory. General Gordon is also on the pro grams of many chautauquas. His story of the last days of the Confederacy is like his noble self immortal. John Temple Graves sjteaks also to the delight of thousands of chautau quians. He is a regular Lucas Gresher - i i . . ii . of rare sentences ana rneioric on me l.latform. Ham is going the rounds also and growing as he goes in strength and pop ular form. Charley Lane, of Georgia, is also a coining "nag on the Chautau qua race track. A score of others such as Tom Dixon, Russell H. Conwell, Wendling, G. W. Bain, etc., delight the people on the platforms of America. I see Sampson and Schley have car ried their naval war into Africa. 1 wish Sampson and Schley would both come to our Cartersville labernaele meeting September 7th to 15th, and get a good old case of camp meeting religion and hug each other ana quit their fussing. I also want Joel Hurt and Harry Atkinson to come too, and have the devils cast out of them, and divide up the street car business of Atlanta in an equitable Christian spirit. I also want all the forces of the Journal and Uon gtitution to come up sure and have their spiritual strength renewed. .Nobody needs it worse than those gangs. Some of the Atlanta aldermen must come too: they need it bad. But un derstand, gentlemen don't all come the same day too much of a strain on the meeting. But laying aside pleasantry . and truth mixed, we are planning ard rtravine: for a good religious meeting at the Tabernacle this September and we want all the preachers in Georgia to consider themselves socially invited and all the people . come also and enjoy it with us. There is nothing this great country of ours needs so much as it needs an old-fashioned holy ghost revival of religion, a tidal wave of God's power, that will wake up the church and sinners and run the devil out of the county. There is certainly a dearth of 6pirit ual power and a fearful paralysis on the moral forces in tins land. Preachers are without power and the rank and file of the church plodding all along at a Toor dying rate. Most mem bers of the church are trying to go to heaven like a fellow traveling by rail road pay your fare and take a seat. The Theological Cemeteries turning out our preachers and the devil run ning our deacons and elders in many instances. 11ns Christian country so called must wake up or soon we won't be a Christian country. I see Japan has her missionaries over here and next China will go to work to teach us better morals and manners. Greed has got us and the dollar is downing us. Talk about parceling out China! The whisky and beer traffic have one half this country, the trust one-fourth, the politicians one-eight and only about one-eighth left for God. It won't do, gentlemen. We must wake up and take our bearings. "Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord," said the inspired writer. Cursed be the nation whose God" is the dollar. Who's going to be Georgia's next governor? Duiont Guerry or Henry G. Turner is my choice of all the gang in South Georgia, and I hope one or .the other of them will get it. Editor Estill is a clean man but if he puts no i more backbone into the governor's office than he puts into the editorial chair of the Savannah News, he would not be a Hickory Jackson, to say the least of it. I regret that Fleming duBignon can't make the race. He has brains and backbone, and I believe he would make a first-class governor. There are no flies on his offical record. Fleming duBignon and Tom Watson are the two. most gifted sons of Geor gia who hive grown up since the war betwen the states, (Grady is gone). Either of them would make us a -governor that would be an honor to the state. I am glad to call such men my friends. Flem, is side-tracked on ac count of his health and Tom is, side tracked on account ' of his sterling character and honesty. Yours, Sam P. Joxes. Sen serpent IJIll'n Profanity. "Speakiu'.of cussin','' said the old salt, "I think the most profane man I ever heard in my life was a man called Sea Serpent Bill that I sailed with once in the old bark Madagascar, from San Francisco to Hong-Kong, and then around here to New York. "My! but he was something terrible, and when he first came aboard he scared one or two green hands we had that had never been to sea before, so that they wanted to run away; but they got used to him after awhile, and be fore we'd passed thelongituue of Hono lulu we put Sea Serpent Bill's swearing to use in various ways. "You've heard of men swearing a blue streak? Well, Bill swore a flam ing red streak that lighted up the fore castle so that you could see to read by it. More'n once I've seen some man that was reading along by the dim light of the single oil lantern hanging from the deck beams, when he came to some fine print that he couldn't read very well, step on Sea Serpent Bill's toe and start him to cussin'; and he'd pretty sure keep it up till that man had got through the fine print. "It was a common thing for -us to light our pipes at one of Bill's cuss words; and coming home in the cold latitudes around the Horn Bill used to keep the fo'castle nice and warm as could be, just" by swearing about 15 minuteg at night, and ten or fifteen minutes in the morning. Bill shipped here on a vessel loaded with oil, and has never been heard of since, and the vessel is likewise missing." "I should say, from what you tell us," said a crusty old tar in the corner, "that Sea Serpent Bill might have been some considerable of a cusser, and now I wonder if you could tell us who on the bark Madagascar was considered the champion liar." An Excellent Idea. Chatham Reoord. The last Legislature passed a law di recting "that the 12th day of October in each and every year to be called 'North Carolina Day' may be devoted to appropriate exercises in the public schools of the State to the consideration of some topics of our State history to be selected by the Superintendent of Public Instruction." This is an excellent idea and all pri vate as well as public schools should earnestly strive to carry it into effect. Let every Bchool, both public and pri vate, appropriately celebrate tl.is "North Carolina Day," as suggested by our lawmakers, and thus teach the children of North Carolina a true history of their Si: '.3. No State has greater cause to be proud of her history than North Carolina, and yet scarcely any State's history is so little known as her's. Let us stimulate the children of this generation, and each succeedin generation, to strive more earnestly in learning the history of their good old State. ProlitK from Garbage. Washington city, it appears, so dis poses of its garbage that a profit is got out of it, while most other American cities being less carefully governed have to pay largely for its removal. There is a contract with a company which collects the garbage and disposes of it. The garbage is kept separate from ashes and other refuse. In iron tanks it is taken by rail 30 miles down the Potomac to the reduction works Here it is sorted. Tin cans, bottles, etc., are removed. The rest is placed in a close iron vessel and subjected to steam pressure, after which it is pumped into tanks and allowed to settle. Oils and fat rise to the surface, and, being skimmed off, are sold to soap makers. Under pressure more oil is obtained, to go the same way. The caked garbage, after pressure, is pulverized and sold as a fertilizer. Incidental profits arise from the sale of the hides of horses and other animals and the manipulation of their carcasses along with the garbage. The horse hides make good russet leather. A good monthly profit is said to be realized. Flight ot Fancy Barred. Bronco Pete What kind of a d ith would you prefer to die, Tom ? lornado Tom Oh, I kinder think I'd sooner die in a feather bed, with kindh' female faces clustered round, and a few weeping children, and a minister. Bronco Pete Oh, but I mean suthin' within the range of probability would you sooner be lynched, shot, stabbed or hit in the head with an axe ? MOSQUITOES AND MALARIA. The most prevalent disease in North Carolina, certainly from now until frost, is malarial fever intone form or an other. It is by no means confined to the low lying Eastern section of the State, but is quite abundant in many localities in the hill country, having been reported even from Cherokee. By recent scientific investigations the cause of the fever has been shown to be a microscopic animal known as the pldamodittm vutUirix or - hein-ama'ba vivax, which feeds upon the red corpus cles of the blood hence the pallor of persons suffering from chronic malaria. The development of this little parasite in the blood is as follows: One of the spores, or baby germs, so to speak, en ters a red corpuscle and, feeding on its contents, grows until at the end of twenty-four hours it has become nearly as large as the corpuscle. It then, by a process known as segmentation, splits up into a dozen or more little spores again, which for a short time are free in the blood and attached to the cor puscles. It is just as the segmentation occurs that the chill comes on, which explains the periodic recurrence of the chill every twenty-four hours, and as it has been found that quinine is most effective in killing the germs while they are free in the blood and not buried in the substance of the corpuscles., the best time to give quinine is just before tlie chill is expected. The method of the introduction or the malarial poison, the Plasmodium, certainly the chief method, has been demonstrated beyond all question to be the sting of a certain variety of mos quito known as anopheles, the com mon mosquito, which while more abun dant is innocent as a carrier of disease, being know as culex. The latter species will breed iu still water of any kind, no matter how pure, but the former, our enemy, will only breed in stagnant pools in which there is a certain amount of vegetable matter, especially if there are no fish, such as top minnyws or sun-perch, which feed upon the lam1 or wiggle tails. This explains the fac that malarial is much more abundant after freshets, in the course of which the stream, getting out of its bank, washes holes in the ground, and speedily falling leaves there stagnant pools with few or no fish in them. Mos quitoes are very much more abundant this exceptional vear of freshets than usual. It also explains the danger of brick holes. The larva1, or wiggletails, as we gen erally call them, are the young mosqui toes. Although they live in the water from the time they arc hatched from the eggs which were laid on the sur face until they reach maturity thev cannot live without air they must breath. Contrary to the general rule, they breathe "wrong end foremost through a long breathing tube which springs from the body near the tail and which they slick out of the top of the water when they want air. The bear ing of this arrangement on their de struction will appear latter. There is a popular misapprehension in regard to the movement of mosqui toes. The general impression is that they are carried by the wind, and peo ple at the sea-side say that a land breeze brings mosquitoes. It is a fact that they are more abundant when the breeze is from the land or in a calm, but according to those who know best the fact probably is not that they are blown from the swamps to the land ward, but that they simply come out again from the trees and shrubbery and the lea side of houses where thev had taken refuge from the strong sea breeze which was too rough for their fragile bodies. ith rare exceptions thev travel, it is said, seldom more than a mile, and generally not so far. When one is troubled with mosquitoes a care ful search will almost always reveal stagnant water in the near vicinity. The destruction of mosquitoes and the consequent prevention of malaria is accomplished in two ways: First and best, by the thorough drainage of all stagnant pools of water, and second, by keeping the surface of such pools cov ered with petroleum, what is known as light fuel oil, or even the crude petro leum being better and cheaper than or- dinarv kerosene. The film of oil pre vents the lame from breathing and smothers them. The quantity neces sary is one ounce or two tablespoonfuls to every fifteen square feet of surface, repeated every two weeks. This oil method was employed with great suc cess last year by the city of Winchester, a., and our own town of Tarboro has recently shown a most commendable spirit of enterprise in adopting it. Some care and little expense in secur ing protection against mosquitoes and in providing a supply of pure drink ing water will practically insure against malaria. To those interested in this subject I cordially commend a very interesting and valuable book on mosquitoes writ ten in popular and entertaining style by Dr. L. O. Howard, the Chief Ento mologist of the United States, and pun ished by McClure, Phillips & Co., New York, at a cost of $1.64, jstpaid. Richard H. Lkwis, M. D., Secretary State Board of Health. Beholding the bright countenance of truth in the quiet and still air of de- lghtful studies. Milton. Death ii'iiv expin'it! faults, but it tines not repair thei.'. Napoleon. RURAL Fit EE DELIVER V. CoiisresMiian Kluttz HeturiiM from Washington With Valuable In formation on the Subject. Special to Charlotte Observer. Salisbury, Aug. 7. Congresssman Kluttz returned this morning from Washington, where he has been on department business for his constit uents, particularly with reference to ru ral free delivery. He was assured by the superintendent of that service that an inspector would be sent to his dis trict within this month to investigate and report upon all applications on file, of which there are seven one each from' Hickory, Newton, Lincolnton, Mooresville and Linwood and two from Rowan. Mr Kluttz also entered com plaint against the seeming discrimina tion against North Carolina in the de lay in establishing rural free delivery routes in the State, as compared with some others, and was assured that there was no intention on the part of the Department to so discriminate, and that during the remainder of this year the matter should be evened up and the State given its fair proportion of such routes, if properly petitioned for, He was informed of the ruling of the Department in this matter, that each Congressman would . be recognized as representing the counties composing the district from which he was elected, and not from those constituting the new districts as laid off by the State Leg islature, and petitions should be sent accordingly. Mr. Kluttz hopes to se cure the establishment of at least twenty-five routes in his district within a year and will be glad to have the petitions forwarded to him as early as possible. He will be glad to furnish any desired information. The delay inspecting the router already petitioned for was accounted for largely by the small number of inspectors heretofore available and the pressure for their services from all over the country. Mr Kluttz says that all the North Carolina Congressmen, as the Senators, are anxious to do all they can in this regard, but they must have petitions substantially in the form prescribed by the department, with map or sketch of the proposed route, before they can act. It must be remembered that under the regulations no route can be estab lished, under ordinary circumstances, which is less than twenty-live miles in length, or which serves les than one hundred families, and must be so ar ranged that the carrier will not have to travel twice over the same ground on the same day; also, that those desiring the delivery must hereafter be prepared to put up at their own expense appro priate and secure boxes, as prescribed by the Department, costing Loin one to three dollars each, with locks.. When put up, these boxes will be entitled to the protection of the United States statutes, which provide severe penalties for interfering with them or their con tents. Mr. Kluttz thinks the next Congress will increase the appropriation for this service and that it is only a question of time when it will supersede the present star routes and fourth-class postoffices in all except very sparsely settled territory. Men Wanted. Tryon Bee. "From the mountain resorts comes the cry, 'send us some young men.' At Saluda, for instance, there are about five young ladies to each young man, and the ladies do not seem to think the season complete. The boys are gener ally at home holding down their j jbs. A dance was held at Ssluda last night, and in the notices sent out there was the eloquent expression "men wanted." It is so at other places in the moun tains." Spartanburg Journal. Isot at this place, contemporary, we haye a nice large assortment of the very beet, and will be pleased to send sam ples to our friends in need, if they will give them a ball. Type Over Eighty Yearn Old. Industrial Edition Durham Recorder. The Durham Recorder was founded by Dennis lleartt, in Hillsboro, in 1810, as the Hillsboro Recorder, and was conducted by him and his son until 1861). He died at Hillsboro, May 13, 1870. There is tvpe now in this office that was used by Mr. lleartt when he started the Recorder eighty odd years ago. lioliiil Her Iteftt. Mother I fear, Susannah, that you do not encourage Mr. Scarilniy enough. Daughter v hat shall I do, mamma? Mother Why, encourage him; he's very timid, you know ; give him a hint ! Daughter Mamma, you pain me. Haven't I already given him a corn popper, a popgun, and a box ot fire crackers ? Hints, indeed ! A wise woman once said that there was three follies of men that amused her. The first was to climb trees to shake fruit down, when if they would wait long enough the fruit would fall down itself. The second was to go to war to kill each other, when if they would wait long enough they would all die natural deaths. The .third is that they should run after the women, when if they did not do so the women would run after them. its of good people would wrong if they didn't fear punishment. IIAHIUKJUS OF FAMOUS MEN. Dean Donnc'a Wife Lord Eldon'a Debt to Ills Lady. E. J. Hardy. In N. Y. Tost. Curates are generally supposed to be particularly prone to indulge in love's young dreams without having the finan cial right to do so. Perhaps they do this because they think that they can not be worse off than they are. The poet a ad divine John Donne, who be came dean of St. Paul's in 1621, mar ried a daughter of Sir George Moore without the consent of her parents. He was told by his father-in-law that he was not to expect any money from him. The bridegroom went home and wrote the witty note, "John Donne, Anne Donne, undone," which he sent to the angry father, and this had the effect of restoring them to favor. They were very poor at first, but things soon got brighter, and they lived most hap pily, together. Sir Joshua Reynolds, after Flaxman had married, told him that this would ruin him as an artist. When the hus band related this to his wife, she re solved that marriage should make and not mar her husband, and to thig end that he should study at PvGhfe7and do everything that he inight have done without . matrimonial responsibilities. "But how?" asked Flaxman. "Work and economize," rejoined the brave woman. So well did they do this that he found that "wedlock is for an ar tist's good rather thrn his harm," and they both discovered that they were made for each other. One day before his marriage the Rev. Sydney Smith ran into the room where his fiancee was, flung into her lap six small teaspoons, which, "from much wear, had become the ghosts of their former selves," and said:. "There, Kate, you lucky girl, I give you all my fortune." He gave her, however, what de did not mention, his fine character and great talent, and in every way proved himself an excellent husband. The marriage of Lord Eldon, which his friends thought must have ruined him, was really the making of him. This has been stated by one who should have known better than any one else. When Eldon received the great seal from the King and was about to retire he was addressed by his Majesty with the words, "Give my remembrance to Lady Eldon." The Chancellor, in ac knowledging the condescension, inti mated his ignorance of Lady Eldon's claim to such notice. "Yes, yes," the King answered; "I know how much I owe to Lady ISldon. I know that you would have been yourself a country cu rate and that she has made you my Lord Chancellor." Who has not heard of the elopement of handsome Jack Scott (Lord Eldon's name before his elevation) with the lovely Bessie Sur tess? On the third morning after their union they found themselves without any money and they were un certain whether their friends would ever speak to them again. Thefriends, however, accepted the inevitable and the couple settled at Oxford, where Scott acted as a substitute for an absent professor of law, who sent lectures for him to read. "The first lecture that I read," says Eldon, "and which I be gan w ithout knowing a single word that was in it, was upon the statute of young men running away with maidens. Fancy my reading, with about a hun dred and forty young men giggling at the professor." Robert Lowe, afterward Lord Sher- brooke, married as Eldon had done, upon prospects only. One day die was criticising the marriage service, and especially the saying of the man: "With all my worldly goods I thee en dow." "When I married," he re marked, "I had nothing to give mv bride." "Oh, yes, Robert, you hail jour magnificent intellect," suggested Mrs. Lowe. "My dear, I did not en dow you with that." Notwithstanding this jest, Lowe used to speak with pride of the admirable qualities of his wife, and of the courage which enabled her to triumph over the numerous difficul ties and anxious experiences they had passed through. Charles Kingsley met his future wife w hen he was 20 years of age. He was at the time full of doubt about religion, and his face, with its unsatisfied, hun gering look, bore witness to the state of his mind. He told her his doubts, and she told him her faith, and the former were dispelled by the latter. Like many other eminent men, he attributed his success to the sympathy aad influence of his wife, saying that but for her he never could have become a writer. James Smith, of "Rejected Address es" fame, who never married, thus wrote; in his journal: "I had a horrid dream, viz., that I was engaged to be married. Introduced to my bride, -a simpering young woman with flaxen hair, in white gloves. Just going to declare off coute que coute, when to my inexpressible relief, I awoke." Mf. O'Hara "Maggie, pfwhat do yez wear your gloves for pfwhin yezare playing the pianner?" Mrs. O'Hara "Sh ! the baby's shlap ing, an Oi don't want to make so much noise." The constant drop of water wears away the hardest stone; the constant, gnaw of Towser masticates the toughest bone; the constant cooing lover carries off the blushing maid, urA the conUnt advertiser is the one that gets the tr lo. A MOTHER'S SORROW. National Advocate. A company of ladies assembled in a parlor were one day talking about their different troubles. Each one had something to say about her own trials. But there was one in the company, pale and sad-looking, who, for awhile, said nothing. Suddenly rousing herself at last, she said: "My friends, you don't any of you know what trouble is." . "Will you please, Mrs. Gray," said the kind voice of one who knew her story, " tell the ladies what you call trouble?" " I will, if you desire it, for it may truly be said of me, 'I am one who hath seen affiction." "My parents were very well off, and my girlhood was surrounded by all .the comforts of life. Every wish of my heart was gratified, and I was cheerful and happy. iiv iuv ogc vi umo" uiiaiiitu vU whom I loved mortianaPfSwo . t uuuic vao JCLireu; out me sun never shone upon a lovelier spot, or. a happier household. Years rolled on peacefully;. Five lovely children sat around the table and a little curly head still nestled in my bosom. One night about sundown, one of those fierce black storms came on which are so common to our climate. For many hours the rain poured down incessantly. Morning dawned, but still the elements raged. The country around us was overflowed. The little stream near our dwelling house became a foaming tor rent. Before we were aware of it, our house was surrounded by water. I managed, with my babe, to reach a lit tle elevated spot, where the thick foli age of a few wide-spreading trees afford ed some protection, while my husband and sons strove to save what they could of our property. At last a "fearful surge swept away my husband, and he never rose again. Ladies, no one ever loved a husband more; but that Was not trouble. "Presently my sons saw their - dan ger and the struggle for life, became the only consideration. They were as brave, loving boys as ever blessed a mother's heart; and I watched their efforts to escape with such agony a s only mothers can feel. They were so far off that I could not speak to them; but I could see them closing nearer to each other, as their little island grew smaller and smaller. "The swollen river raged fearfull y around the huge trees. Dead branch es, upturned trunks, wrecks of houses, drowned cattle and masses of rubbish all went floating past us. . "My boys waved their hands to" me, and then pointed upward. I knew it was their farewell signal and you moth-' ers can imagine my anguish. I saw them perish all perish ! Yet that' was not trouble. a uugcvi my unuy uiuob iu my heart; and when the water rose to my feet I climbed into the low branches of , 1 - - . v vl v , it, till the hand of God stayed the waters that they should rise no further,- I was saved. All my worldly possesions were swept away; and all my earthly hopes blighted. Yet that was not trouble. "My baby was all I had left on earth. I labored day and night to support him and myself, and sought to train him in the right way: but, as he grew older his companions won him away from me. He ceased to care for his mothers coun sels; he would sneer at her kind en treaties and agonizing prayers.' He be came fond of drinking. He left mv humble roof, that he might be unre strained m his evn ways. His nights were spent at the public house and music hall, with drinking and wicked companions. And at last, one night, when heated with wine, he took the life of a fellow creature. He ended his days upon the gallows ! God had filled my cup of sorrow before; now it ran over. That was trouble, ,niy , friends, such as I hope the Lord in mercymay I J " v " 't "Use all your influence to close the curses of our land, the drinking saloons: and urge, by personal example, your sons and daughters never to take the intoxicating cup. It is one of the bit terest draughts of my cup of sorrow that my unhappy son was able to say, 'Mother, it was at your table that I learned to love the drink that has been drank was handed to me by you.' " According to the newspapers, in this day and age of the world, very few per sons merely "die." The banker "pass- es.in his checks," the cashier "goes to his last account," the mugwump "joins the great majority." the cobbler "breathes his last," the saloon-keeper "seeks the spirit land," the gambler "shuffles off," the stable man "kicks the bucket," the spiritualistic medium "gives up the ghost, the accountant "goes to his long reckoning," the foot ball player "makes his last goal," and the baseball player "hits the 'home plate," and the editor "'suspends pub lication." The papers tell of a justice of .the peace, B. M. Pugh by-name, of North ampton county, who "pays yearly to the county treasurer a larger amount in fines than the Superior and Crii'i inal Courts of the county." -There "ftr- 'squires and 'squires. The troubles we tscpect are seldom n bl.uV': as their shadows ;:k..bcate. ;