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$1.00 a Year, in Advance. FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY AND FOR TRUTH." Slnji Copy 5 Cat,
VOL. XVI. PLYMOUTH, N, C. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1905. NO. 29
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ADVICE.
It doesn't pay to give advice,
Although it cpsts you little thought,
or he who gets it seldom seems
One-tenth as grateful as he ought.
Unless, when he requires your help.
You tell him what he wants to hear.
He plainly shows his deep contempt,
. And listens coldly, with a sneer.
By
F.QiZ COLD, dismal morning, the
. j gray mist, rising sullenly
jo J o from the damp earth, slow
ft J? ly revealing the outlines
l-HfOW of a roughly built farm
Louse of the usual Australian type. The
locality was in the northern part of
South Australia, and, as the gray morn-
ring light crept slowly over the silent
;arth, it could be seen that the whole
place from farmhouse to fencing was
in a state of despair.
Inside the house, in a barely fur
nished room, a man lay sleeping on a
rough bush bed. Presently he awoke,
and, stretching his arms above his
Lead, yawned and shivered beneath the
coarse gray blankets; with an effort he
sat up and stared around; then, as if
some notion had jumped into his mind,
Le threw oft the blankets and began,
very quietly and cautiously, to dress
Limself in the rough clothes which lay
huddled on the floor.
Having dressed, he took his boots in
Lis hand, and, stepping softly along
the cold flagged floor, he left the room,
pausing at the door facing the one
he had left to listen intently for any
ound from within.
Reassured by the silence, he contin
ued his cautious tread till he reached
a rough stone kitchen. The room was
very bare, and the floor made of pud
dled clay sent thrills of cold through
his stockinged feet. Sitting down on
an old packing-case, he proceeded care
fully to whittle some tiny spars of
. "wood, listening intently all the time.
He carried the splinters to the fire
place, and slowly and laboriously built
up a fire with chips and gum-roots
which lay oh the floor. Filling up the
"battered kettle from a bucket of wa
iter, he lifted it on to the fire and stood
.watching the growing blaze.
A piece' of wood- crackled, making a
llf i BYENTH HOUR
hi
lei
slight report; the man started and bent
forward in a listening attitude, but as
no sound came from the front room
his face cleared, and he proceeded with
his tasks.
With clumsy hands he cut slices of
. bread'from n rough loaf and laid them
on the packing-case which served as a
table. Going down on his hands and
knees in a corner of the room he bur
rowed about in a zinc-lined box until
he found a small piece of bacon, from
"which, with infinite care, he cut some
rashers.
All the man's movements were
jj stealthy and wonderfully quiet, with
r out apparent reason, and had it not
been for the intensity with which he
worked the effect would have been lu
dicrous, but there was something in his
restrained actions, in his uncouth en
deavors to move noiselessly, and in the
sternness of his face, that forbade any
idea of laughter had there been an
onlooker.
As the light from the rising sun il
lumed the room it could be seen that
he was still a young man, with a face
tanned and weather-worn; his curly
a brown hair and a short beard and mus
tache of the same color added to his
manliness altogether ho was a hand
some fellow enough, except for an ex
pression of c.ire which clouded his
face.
When the water in the kettle began
to boil, and the fire itself grew into a
fierce flame, ho took down a battered
- ,-eapot, and, with many -doubting looks,
at last made up his mind as to the
f 7" ' quantity of tea he should use. Having
filled up the pot with water, he put it
to draw in a recess of the big lire
place; then with puckered brows he
began toasting, the bread before the
fire, and presently spread over each
Elice a liberal quantity of dripping.
Now his task seemed nearly over, for,
slipping a ran on the fire, he put the
bacon in to fry, and as it frizzled and
hissed his face grew brighter. He
turned and re-turned the succulent
slices, and, having taken them from
the pan, he placed them between two
plates and put them before the fire.
- With even more caution than before
he stepped slowly to the back door and
opened it, letting in a blast of cold air.
Tulling on his boots, and softly closing
the door, he made his way to a ram
shackle old shed, whence he soon
emerged bearing two eggs. Across the
rough, wheel-cut back yard he made
his way until he reached what had evi
dently once been a garden, and here he
found a few daisies struggling for ex
istence. Ticking them quickly he re
turned to the kitchen and boiled ,the
eggs in the kettle. Then, with an al
most boyish expression of gladness on
his face he selected an old tin tray,
V covering it .with, a clean duster,
If, on the other hand, you try '
To counsel what he wants to do,
And things go wrong, he'll put tho blame,
Without exception, all on you.
So don't consent to give advice,
For, if you do, you re bound to se :
That he who gets it never is
As grateful as be ought to be.
Sornerville Journal.
AT THE
G. H. COSSINS.
spread the meal upon it, placing pep
per and salt in one saucer and sugar
in another. With the daisies lying in
the centre the meal looked fairly
tempting, and the clumsy fellow's face
fairly beamed with delight as he bore
it to the room at which he had listened.
Having placed the tray on the floor,
he opened the door; he drew the
rough blind from the window. A
young girl of about three or four-
and-tweuty was lying in the bed. Her
face was very wan and white, and
she breathed heavily in her sleep. At
the noise she woke and uttered an ex
clamation.
"Now then, Annie," cried the man,
with assumed roughness, "it's past
seven o'clock! Where's my breakfast?"
"Oh, Tom, I am so sorry, dear!" the
girl said sorrowfully. "I've overslept
myself, but I'll be up in a minute."
And she spread out her arms to kiss
him as he bent over her.
"Will you, wife?" he said, huskily.
"I guess you will do what I tell you,
and that is; lie down at once, you lit
tle baggage."
She looked at him inquiringly, with
a feeble smile on her thin face. He
went to the door and reappeared with
his burden. Then she burst into tears.
"Oh, Tom," she cried, "how good you
are to me! Oh, how good, Tom!"
"Shut up," he said in affected anger,
"and eat every bit of that breakfast,
or I'll lock you up in here all day."
And the girl, smiling through her
tears, tried hard to swallow the food,
while her lips quivered, and she mut
tered :
"Oh, Tom! now good you are!"
With a happier face he went back
to the kitchen to get his own break
fast. "She'll have a good rest to-day, any
way," he muttered to himself, as
standing by the small window he ate
his meal. Having finished his hastily
eaten food, he hurried back to his wife.
"Annie, my girl," he said, gently, "I
want you to do me a favor will you
promise?"
'Not to lie in bed, Tom," she said,
pleadingly. "I can't bear that you
should wait on me, dear, and I feel
so much better to-day the breakfast
was so good."
The man looked at her in silence for
a moment.
"I'm going to the settlement, dear,
and there's nothing to do in the house.
Fromise me to lie in bed till I come '
back. It's a wet, miserable sort of
morning, and you'll be better in bed."
She saw he was in earnest, and nod
ded cheerfully.
"Very well, Tom, I'll have a long
rest. The breakfast was so good, you
dear old clumsy thing! Did you use
all the bacon, Tom?" she added wist
fully.
"Not half!" ho said impatiently, as
if knowing what was coming.
"Oh," my dear, my dear!" she cried.
"Have you had nothing but bread and
tea V"
"I had an egg, and that's all I want
ed, Annie girl, and now I'm off, so
good-by!"
"He kissed her tenderly and went out
of the room and out of the house, into
the fine, soft rain that was falling
steadily. There was no dog to bark a
welcome; a rusty old plow lay near
the shed, but there was neither horses
nor cattle about no living thing ex
cept four or five fowl; the whole place
was lonely and deserted.
The man looked at his surroundings
with a scowling face.
"What a home for Annie!" he mut
tered, "and to think that for three
years I've sown and waited and wait
ed, and no rain came, and now, when
I've no seed wheat, the rain has come."
He strode moodily along the rough
road mile after mile, till he reached
the store a grocery, bakery, butch
er's shop, postofiiee and smithy com
bined. He turned moodily away with
a single letter in his hand.
"Have a drink before you go?" cried
the proprietor of the store.
"Thanks no I've no heart for
drink," he said, gloomily.
"Your wife no better?"
"Better?" he answered, bitterly.
"She's dying, dying, and she's only
four-and-twenty, poor girl!"
The storekeeper hesitated. lie went
on the road to ruin himself, and as he
thought of the bright young couple
who had come up so full of hope and
energy fresh from their English homo
four years before, he turped into the
store and reappeared with a small box.
"There's some arrowroot, and a tin
of cocoa,, axul a few odd things I don't
want In there," he said awkwardly as
he held out the box. "Maybe your wife
would fancy them; they're no good to
me," he added hastily as the other
made a gesture of dissent.
"I can't pay for them, Myles. My
rent is over two years in arrears; I've
no stock, no crop in, and we are near
ly through our provisions!"
"So bad as that?" the other ejacu
lated. "What'll you do?"
"What can I do? I can't get work
the squatters won't give work to a
miserable failure like me. I can't go
away, I've no money, and,, if I had,
what could I do?"
"Well, take that box anyhow, man,"
said the storekeeper, tendering it
again.
And, as: he watched the other's re
treating form, he sighed heavily.
"Who was that, dad?" cried a girl,
peering into the store from an inner
room.
"Tom Weston he's on his last legs
now; no crop in for want of seed wheat,
no cattle, and behind with his rent!
Foor fellow, I pity him and his young
wife."
"We're nearly as bad, dad."
"Yes, in some Avays, but we've got
health, and anyhow I can get a job
somewhere, and so can you, Mary,
till times gets better; but that poor
girl wras never strong, and I guess
she'll not live long."
Weston walked doggedly home
through the mud and slush, the rain,
which might have meant so much to
him had he been able to sow any
wheat, falling steadily the whole time,
and drenching him thoroughly.
He tried to assume a brighter look
as he entered his wife's room, but the
loving eyes saw through his disguise
at once.
"Oh, Tom, there were no letters, af
ter all!"
"Only this," he replied gloomily as
he drew out the large official envelope
he had received. "Another letter from
the commissioner, informing me that
'the rent is in arrears, and must be
paid, or the matter will be placed in
the hands of the public attorney!' I
know as well as 4f I had read it."
His wife kissed him as he bent over
her.
"I've been Ttwy good, Tom, and had
quite a long sleep; I really feel quite
strong."
"You don't fool me like that, Annie,"
he said, "I know your little game. You
want to get up and work, that's' what
you want to do but you just won't, so
there. I'm going out to get in some
more wood, and we'll have a big blaze
in the kitchen; when it's quite warm
you shall get up and sit there for an
hour or two, but you must not move
about."
"Oh, you tyrant!" she. said, quaver
in gly.
Weston only, laughed grimly and
went out, carefully closing the door
behind him, and made his way to the
scanty woodpile. He had only just got
to work when he heard his wife's
voice scream:
"Tom! Tom! Tom!"
In a minute he was back, and bend
ing over the bed again, speechless with
agony.
She held up the despised letter with
a shaking hand.
"Oh, read it!" she cried.
One look at her face had told the
man that the news was good. Smooth
ing out the crumpled and blurred let
ter, he read it rapidly, and the lines
seemed to leave his face one by one.
"Thank Heaven!" he said. "Oh, my
darling, it has come at the eleventh
hour!"
The letter was from Annie's father
the father who had closed his heart
and home against her when she mar
ried, but who now wrote in kindly
terms, granting the forgiveness which
she had asked for so often in vain,
and imploring her and her husband to
return to England and brighten his
old age with their presence: the draft
inciosed was. he paid, to help them if
they stood in need of any little com
forts for their return journey.
"Comforts!" cried Tom. "It's ne
cessities we want, and we'll have
them now darling!"
They spent two hours in the warm
kitchen, and Tom, almost for the last
time, ' busied himself in preparing
some of the little delicacies the good
natured storekeeper had pressed on
him for his wife.
"He shall never regret it," Annie said
when her husband told her how the
things had been forced on him. "We
will do something for them in return."
"We will, indeed," assented the
man.
"But, oh, Tom, how could you be so
careless? The letter was from the
general postofiiee. inclosing father's,
because it had been in the sea water
when the mails were being transhipped
and the envelope was almost de
stroyed; it's a wonder we ever got it!"
Already the color seemed to be creep
ing back to the wan cheeks, the young
eyes were brightening at the prospect
of seeing her old home again.
"Tom," she whispered, "we shall see
it nil again, just think of it! The
lanes,-the hedgerows, the farmhouses
and the old village and father!"
And they did. New York Weekly.
Manchuria is gaining by the war.
The Chuo-Shimbun estimates that
fully 100,000.000 yen, or $30,000,000,
of Japanese money had been disbursed
in, Manchuria vp io the mi'JUk of ApvU,
SUGAR.
An urchin one day stuck his tong&e
Through a hole in a har'l called the
bongue,
But a bee lit on it.
And the boy had a fit,
And loud was the song that he eongue.
Houston Post.
frns OLD STORY.
"I," announced Fa Twaddles yester
day, "am going to get a new set of
false teeth."
"I wish you wouldn't," sighed Tommy
T., wearily. "Ma'll be cutting down
your old ones now an' makin' me wear
'em!" Cleveland Leader.
FEMININE INTUITION.
"A womanshouId know without ask
ing whether her husband is happy,"
said the modest wife.
"I can tell," answered young Mrs.
Torkins. "When Charley comes home
late to dinner and can't speak above a
whisper I know the home team has
won another game." Washington Star.
nARD TO TLEASE.
He "Then I am to understand that
you have given me the mitten, as it
were?"
She "You have said it."
He "And is this all?"
She "Of course it is. What more do
you want a pair of socks?" Columbus
Dispatch.
A GUARANTEE.
"I don't believe in valentines," said
Miss Cayenne.
"Why not?"
"If a man really loves a girl he will
be willing to take a chance on making
his avowal in his own handwriting and
over his own signature." Washington
Star.
"ne tried to keep a straight face.'
Life.
DREAMS OF SUMMER.
"Really now," remarked the observer
of events and things, "when you are
shivering with the cold at night, with
your head partly covered and your feet
not at all, wouldn't you just love to
hear the music of a summer mosquito
as he approached and kissed your
frozen nose?" Yonkers Statesman,
II A! HA! II A!
"I'm tindecided," said the dressy
man, "whether to get white flannel or
linen trousers this summer."
"Well," remarked Jokely, "there's
two things I'd never have for
trousers."
"What? Flannel and linen?"
"No, a coat and vest." Philadelphia
Press.
COMING TO HIM.
"She is very rich, b.it she has a vio
lent temper. Why, sue throws any
thing she can lay her linger on at her
husband."
"Why doesn't he leave her?"
"Because he's hoping that some day
she'll forget herself and throw her
money at him, too." Detroit Free
Press.
GOOD SIGN.
"There's only one good thing about
that young puppy that came to see
you last night," said the irascible
father, "and that is he's healthy."
"I'm surprised to hear you admit that
much," replied the dutiful daughter.
"I wouldn't except for the fact that
when you met him in the hall last
night I heard you say, 'Oh, George,
how cold your nose is!" London Tit
Bits. NOT THE SAME.
"Oh, yes, he's tender-hearted. I
really believe if a beggar approached
him and he had no money about him
he'd actually take off his coat and
give it to him."
"Well, I'm not tender-hearted, but
some of those n-rvy beggars make me
feel like taking off my coat and giving
it to them good and proper." Phila
delphia Press.
Berlin railways are running special
"tree blossom" trains to the outlying
districts to enable town dwellers to
enjoy tlQ spring Uqwers and. foliage, ,
C V
r
SOUTHERN 'fARM. fiOTES.
EECM
TOPICS OF INTEREST TO THE PLANTER. STOCKMAN ANO TRUCK GR0WEB- 2
mm yrj.
Nitrogen Fertilizer.
Maryland station experiments with
nitrogenous fertilizers are published
in a bulletin that discusses the early
use of nitrogenous fertilizers, the im
portance of nitrogen as a plant food,
loss of nitrogen from the soil, general
conditions indicating the need of nitro
gen, quantity of nitrogen annually re
moved from Maryland farms, the ori
gin and supply of nitrogen in soils, ni
trification, sources of nitrogen, the use
of the free nitrogen of the atmosphere
by plants, and artificial inoculation.
The object was to compare different
times .of applying nitrate of soda, just
before planting with or without lime,
at period of most active growth, and
one-half before planting and one-half
at a time of most active growth, to
test the comparative effects of nitrate
of soda and sulphate of ammonia and
of lime applied with mineral sources
of nitrogen, to compare nitrate of soda
combined with sulphate of potash with
nitrate of potash, to compare different
sources of organic nitrogen, including
dried blood, raw and dissolved hair
wraste, bone tankage, dried fish, cotton
seed meal and stable manure, and to
test the effect of treating hair and
leather waste with acid.
The materials were applied in
amounts supplying thirty-two pounds
of nitrogen per acre. The crops foy
which data are given are corn, wheat
and hay.
The results in general favor the ap
plication of nitrate of soda before
planting rather than after the crop is
partially grown, and indicate that a
topdressing of this substance pays well
as a rule on wheat which for any
cause, either poor land or from late
seeding, is backward in the spring, al
though its use is of doubtful benefit on
land which is well supplied .with plant
food.
Nit to of soda cave uniformly and
decidedly better results than sulphate
of ammonia, both with and witnom
lime.
' Nitrate of potash gave better results
than nitrate of soda combined with a
potash salt (sulphate), but the advan
tage was not great enough to warrant
the difference in cost wnicn usuanj.
prevails.
The organic sources of nitrogen were
not as active as nitrate of soda. Of
the three principal forms tested blood
stood first as regards effectiveness,
leather second and hair last.
About Autumn Chickens.
Raising fall chickens, to some extent,
is a pretty general custom, and a good
one, too, we think. But, our observa
tion is, that as a rule they are started
too late in the season the setting of
hons. we mean. For, like spring
hatches, the earlier ones are the best.
Most people wait until septemoer to
set fall eggs, when the best time is six
weeks earlier. In fact, the cuicks max
nmo nut between the twenty-fifth of
July and the first of September make
the best progress, the most rapiu aim
the largest growth. Last year we set
eggs from the first of July until the
first of October with a view of raising
late chickens; and the truth is, that,
while the July and early August
hatched chickens size up in weight,
etc., almost with the spring hatched,
and are still developing, those that
were hatched in September and Octo
ber are noticeably smaller the eggs
from the pullets being decidely under
sized, riumage plays an important
part in the matter of growth with the
late-hatched chicken, and the chick
that comes out early enough to get a
fairly good coating of feathers while
the weather is still mild, will continue
an uninterrupted growth during the
winter; while those that are hatched
so late as to be still unfeathered when
the chilly blasts begin to blow will still
be undeveloped when the spring shall
have come again, for it is certainly
up-hill business for an illy-feathered
chicken to make rapid growth in coid
weather.
In view of these facts, we advocate
fcarly autumn and fall hatching, for one
early August brood is really worth
two'hatched as late as October. An
other thought, the person who aspires
to raise chickens for market now,
should hatch them off as soon as pos
sible. It is possible to begin now and
raise a number of late chickens up to
the frying size, and market them long
before the season is entirely gone.
Hatched by the middle of August or
first of September, they would have
eijrht to ten weeks in which to grow
while it should be mild and pleasant.
Indeed, as we view it, based upon past
experience, now is an auspicious time
In which to hatch and develop early
autumn chickens, either for market,
or for utility at home II. B. Gcer, in
Southern Cultivator.
WIjoU' Milk Calven ProfHiOFts.
Of course when there is no sale for
rream or butter it Is r.o expense to
raise calves on a whole milk diet. But
cm the other hand, there are many
others doing very much the same thing
1 as is described in the following fron
the Family:
An object lesson in daily manage
ment was furnished me recently, which
helps to prove a common error among
a certain class of farmers. This farm
er sold to the butcher two very young
calves that had been with their dams,
getting all the milk for seven months.
They weighed a little over 1000 pounds
and sold for $31. The farmer was
pleased .with the transaction, and re
marked that he was making" some
moneys Upon investigation I learned
some facts which will illustrate what
I have in mind. The cows were good
grade Shorthorns, above the average
as milkers.
They were fed on fine blue grass pas
ture, and I estimated that while these
calves were following them they gave
at least fifteen pounds of milk each
per day for the seven months', period.
Thus the two calves consumed at least
0300 pounds of milk, which At .a very,
moderate estimate would have bee
worth 30. to $34 if sold at the shipping
station in the form of cream." It is not
surprising that the calves were very,
fat, fed on such expensive feed. At a
moderate estimate and with good care
the farmer should have sold at least
$25 worth of milk and cream from each
cow and raised a calf worth $10 on the
skim milk, or as much profit from one
cow as he received from the two.
Thi3 is but a concrete example of
what is taking place on hundreds of
farms where the old Idea is still held
that it pays to raise calves by giving
them the entire milk of the cow. .' One
of the greatest profits to be made from
the combined dairying and veal raising
is because of the fact that skim milk
will produce calves of almost as high
quality as will whole milk and at a
greatly reduced cost. ; '
Preparing Land For Corn. ,
L. G. B., Catawba, writes: Where
I turn under rye and crimson clover
for a corn crop and then use forty to
fifty bushels of rock lime to the acre
would 300 pounds of sixteen per cent,
acid phosphate do. Expect to work
the same land in corn again next year.
Answer: You are certainly preparing
your land well for corn by plowing un
der rye and crimson clover. Crimson,
clover is to be preferred because it is
a leguminous crop and will thus add
largely to the available supply of nitro
gen in the soil.
By rock lime you possibly mean the
ground rock before it has been burned.
Caustic lime is much more effective
and Is to be preferred on that account;
and I do not presume there is very;
much difference in the eostof the two.
Fifty bushels of rock lime Is not a
heavy application, however, as it be
comes Very slowly available in this
form. Twenty-five bushels of burned
lime will be a good application and it
should not be made more than once ia
three to five years. , Three hundred
pounds of sixteen per cent, acid phos
phate is a liberal amount.to use of one
of the very necessary elements needed
in a corn crop, for you-recoapnize that
phosphorous has largely t d'e with the
formation of grain, and as it t ule there
is not very abundant supply M It avail
able in our soils. You might add nfty;
pounds of muriate potash to, your mix
ture with advantage for corn. ,
While land treated as you propose
will grow good crops of corn for sev
eral years It is not advisable to bring
corn on your land year after y'car un
less it is absolutely necessary. Tut
it down in clover and grass, for a year
or two and then grow some other cer
eal, such as wheat, eats or barley, and
ive it a rest from corn, and the land
will continue to improve .'and grow,
larger crops from year to year.
Knoxvillo Journal.
Feeding Grain to Horses, i
Many horses have a bad habit when
fed ats, shelled corn, or. dry ground
feed, of filling thb mouth with the food
and then turning the head' away so
that much of it drops "out upon the
round and is wasted. On a large
farm where all the grain is home
grown, and there are chickens running
at will through the stable," the, real
waste is not great. But in the case of
those who have to buy all their feed
and whose chickens can not pick up
the dropped grain, the Ioss'is a serious
matter.
We know a case where the loss has
been prevented by putting the feed
into a nose-bag and slipping the cord
over the head back of the ears. The
bag used in this case is a regnlar feed
bag such as is used by draymen and
teamsters in cities to feed without un
hitching. They are made of heavy can
vas with a wooden bottom there are
holes in front for ventilation while the
horse is eating. They can bethought
at any harness store for about sveuty
five cents. It is a little more trouble
to feed in a bag than just putting the
grain into a box, but the saving Is am
p!s pay for alt the trouble ,-FIk-UH,
Asticulturist.