Year, la Advance.
" FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY AND FOR TRUTH."
Single Copy 5 Ceata
VOL. XVII.
PLYMOUTH, N, C FRIDAY, NO VEM BE R 16, I90G.
NO. 33
THE
fWith words m sweet s violet
. I wove a dainty .song for her;
.v ORgcrs, stole actons ihe fret
' n sc l'ie 8ol'en chorda a stir.
lly quivered with a passion true
That told my neart was hers alone;
But, oh, her love was like the dmv,
A flash at morn, ere noonday lljvrn!
Vet T will keen my lay,
And bide another day;
Tho bird that flies
To other. ftki- :
Returns 1o greet the May.
MINE
All John Carstair's money was
made from mines, and was still corn
ins out of mines in a golden stream.
From "Old John's" point of view
this was a very pleasant fart, indeed.
Mrs. Caretalrs was enabled to shine
in all tho brilliance of New York sea
sons and Newport indolence.
- Hut Frances, embellished with all
tbut Parisian costumes and the skill
of French maids, could possibly add
1u tho beauty of her graceful figure,
and the witchery of her wavy brown
hair md deep brown eyes, had grave
doubts as to the unalloyed dcsirabtl
i.v ui ims weaitn. t'or there was
Dick to be considered.
uicK was not rich; not exactly
poor, but certainly not rich. And
when one is wealthy and beautiful
and twenty-one; and when one's
mother thinks it its time to consider
cue's marriage, and so many youths
with all the necessary banknotes and
bonds have expressed their adoration
and been refused; and all this with
tho result that one's mother is be
coming impatient, while Dick is the
only one that will suit but is not rich;
naturally tho problem assumes seri
ous proportions.
Of course Dick was also a doubter.
To keep himself at all cheerful he
bad day dreams of becoming sudden
ly wealthy and boldly demanding
Frances band from "Old 1 'John."
Frances, from a comfortable and be
coming .position on Dick's shoulder,
would , ,.agree that - shelr - an , event
''would be perfectly lovely."'
"But howr are you going; to make
It happen, Dick, dear?"'
Now that was just. what. Dick
didn't know himself.
Then came a time when Mrs. Car
si airs coming softly into Frances'
room at night introduced another fac
tor into an already perplexing prob
lem. " Frances, dear, it la time you were
thinking of marrying and having a
house of your own."
" suppose so, mother."
"Now, of course. Frances. I can
r;uito understand all this foolishness
and sentiment about Dick' Leigh. It
is all very well for a young girl just
out of school, but when a girl comes
in your age, Frances, she must look
At things sensibly."
Mrs.- Carstalrs continued: "I will
admit Dick is a very fine young man
and I have no doubt would raako a
ntodel husband. But. ruy dear, he
has no money and.is. never likely to
havo. You must" forget all about
this boy-and-girl affair. Several
youiig men of admirable character
aui ' ivith th necessary means to
make you happy have spoken to our
father, and we expect you to make a
choice before long."
"Yes, mother," almost inaudibly
from the cushions.
The new developments in the case
liaving been tearfully reported to
Dick, that young man was more per
plexed than ever, but could offer no
advice except to wait for a while.
Vhe "waiting" lasted for nearl."
three nont'ns, until Mrs. Carstalrs
announced to Frances that her hand
hod eca promised to Mr. VVyndhain,
whose raoney was alfio obtained from
inioes.
"My dear, it is now March, and
since Mr. Wyndham as well as your
father and I would like you to be
married quietly at our country house
I have fixed the date for September."
After a short pause she continued:
"Now, Frances, I have given Dick
Leigh to understand that you are en
gaged to Mr. Wyndham and are to bo
married in September, and he has, I
heliave, left the city for the West this
morning. I expect, Frances, to hear
nothing more about this old love af
f:vir. If I do, you will regret it."
She swept out with the full con
sciousness and pride of victory. But
as she departed Frances' maid now
came -vith a letter from Dick. Shorn
of endearing epithets and caressing
phrases, the letter said that he was
off to the West, the land of the
mines, and was determined that "a
mine will soon ,bo mine, and then
you shall be mine again. Always and
forever thine. Dick."
Frances spent an hour in reading
those portions of the letter which wo
have omitted, and then plunged into
the delights of shopping with her
rnoth-or, for Dick would find his mine
und she might as well prepare for
the wadding now, rru while her
other slicprpd with Mr. Wyndham
a
WAIP.
Mayhap some day her merrv elance
Shall fail to 'meet the lig.it it throws
soma.qa.v w happy heart, pertuance
Mayi'oel tkc thorn beneath the rose;
And if neglect should pain the breast,
That nature only formed for glee.
With aching; heart that long for rest,
My little Love may fly ti me.
Then will I ripe nnd nay:
Let naught my sweet affray,
Love' beacon buinw.
My bosom -yearn;
The old love lives for aye!
Samuel Minturn Peck, in Transcript.
EPISODE.:
in mind, she could feel it was for
Dick.
Such implicit confidence in Dick
was flattering, but it was doubtfu
if such faith in abilities reposed in
nis own mind. Equipped with pros
pector's pack and guide, he arrived at
the little hotel near Cavstairs Mine
He decided to explore the country
five miles to the ' norjth of "Old
John's" mine, and so informed a
miner who had struck up an easy
W estern acquaintance with him.
"Prospect them there hills to tho
north. Why, by the six-shooter o
Moses, yer crazy, pardner."
"Why?" demanded the crestfallen
Dick.
"There .tin't no gold rocks there
naw, not even good buildin stone
A man's plumb leery-eyed foolish to
prospect them hills. Better strike a
job workin' in the mines for Old
John Carstalrs. Yer a chunky look
ing specimen, pard, and $3 a day's
good pay. Come in," with a jerk of
his dirty thumb over his shoulder
"Come in, pardner, the driuk'll be on
me."
It was not long before Dick discov
ered that he couldn't tell gold ore
from a macadam roadway, and de
cided to take the advice of his hos
pitable friend with the thirst. Work
ing in the mines, he would learn
enough about ores to continue his
prospecting trip. Therefore, it came
abDut that Dick Leigh, sometime suit
or ?it the hand-of Frances, -was
wielding the pick in her father's
mine.
Dick spent all his idle time wan
dering about the property adjacent
to the Carstalrs mine, and discovered
one day that it had been staked out
as a claim. Bill, the friendly miner
with the thirst, hastened to reassure
him.
"Don't you worry, pardner, you
ain't lost nuthin". I knows all about
that there claim, for I've broken
more'n one hammer tinkerln' round
them rocks, and by the bronco of
'Binieelech there's no gold on the top
of that claim. Naw, nor for a long
trail down into the ground neither.
But, pardner, yer a good friend of
mine. I likes yer ways, d'ye see, and
I'll .tell yer what'll be. between yer-
self and me. 'Old John's mine,' "
lowering his voice cautiously, "is
likely to have a vein run down un
derneath that there new claim."
Well, then," said Dick, "we arc
too late."
"Naw, nary a bit. 'Taint likely
anything will happen for three or
four months yet, and they'll get
enough of that claim 'fore then."
This conversation occurred In late
April, when men were boring in the
naw claim. There was excitement in
the camp, however, when it was ru
mored that some paying ore had been
struck. It was later announced that
Wyndham, the mine owner, was talk
ing of buying the property as soon as
an official essay of the ore had been
raade.
These were bitter days for poor
Dick. Old Bill would reassure him
la his hours of despondency. "That
there ore won't assay worth a floor
scrubber's cuss, yer'll see."
Even Bill was nonblussed by the
later news, that the ore had assayed
remarkably rich and that there was
a rush to buy. "I don't see how it
happened. That there assayer must
be gone luny. I saw some of that ore
myself and it ain't worth a quid of
chewed baccy."
CHAPTER II.
The great event of the mining sea
son was the collapse of the Wynd
ham Mining Company. The mine
has not proved as rich as the assay
had shown. In fact, as old Bill had
said, ' it warn't worth much more'n
good buildin' stone." The bankrupt
cy of Wyndham provided good "copy"
for the New York and Chicago "yel
lows." which irregularly reached the
camp. Dick read to Bill with great
inward satisfaction, the news that
the engagement of MiS3 Carstairs and
Mr. Wyndham had been broken off
by Mrs. Carstairs, on account of
Wyndham's disastrous failure.
There camo a day when Bill no
longer went to the mine, but tossed
about in the delirium of fc fever.
The young doctor told Dick that "it
was just drink. Constitution wrecked
by liquor. He won't last very loLg."
"Dick, old pardner, I'm off on the
last trail. It's time for m to pull
stakes, y' see. Y've been a good pal,
Dick' alright and I'm sorry to leave
yer. But 'fore I go, I'll tell yer to
watch the northend pf the-mine."
And in the old box, yer'll find a pack
et 'dressed to the old mother in Wis
consin." He paused for breath as
Dick supported his head and Wet his
lips with the medicine. "I'll surely
send it ou to her," said Dick..
"Thajvks, pardner, ytre were al
ways a good pal. So long pard
watch the north end. The vein may
run "
The rest of the sentence was lost
in a .mutter as old Bill crossed the
great divide.
Bill's mates in the mine all attend
ed the simple funeral and erected a
roush cross a"; the head of the grave.
'Axe days passed into weeks and
Dick worked on in the Carstairs mine.
The machinery on the Wyndham
property still lay idle, a monument
to hasty judgment. The whole story
of the failure was now known. The
original owners of the claim has fol
lowed the assayer's clerk who was
carrying samples of ore to the assay
office. Finding him asleep, with the
ore in a leathern bag under his pil
low, they forced the sharpened point
of a -syringe through the leather and
sprayed the samples of ore with chlo
ride of gold.
Toward the end of August Dick
wa3 working in the north of the
Carstairs mine. lie was feeling par
ticularly despondent, and was con
sidering leaving the mine, drawing
the few thousand he had left in the
bank at Chicago and again going
back to the humdrum of a Wall street
clerkship. He was wielding his pick
almost automatically, scarcely heed
ing where he struck.
A new deep vein of ore had been
laid oare for some minutes before ho
was aware of the fact. Then he
dropped his pick, and groping on
hands and knees, he carefully exam
ined the vein. A few more strokes
of his pick and he had grasped the
situation....
Carefully covering up the rein
again, ho worked hard for a few min
utes breaking up worthless rock with
his pick and carrying it over to the
new vein. Piling rock paintakingly
upon it,! he worked away-till the bell,
rang for the end of the eight-hour
shift. The cage seemed to Dick to
be crawling up to- the top, and. when
it had deposited its load on the sur
face he hurried to hi3 tent. Dressing
njmself in the raiment of former
days, he hired a "buckboard," and
drove off to the town.
"Reckon young Dick must be go
ing to see a gal over to Charville,"
remarked an astonished spectator.
'Naw, he don't go anything on
gals," commented Si, the saloon
keeper. "He's more rrxely goin' over
after some books or magerzeens.
He's a queer cuss, is Dick."
Dick further astonished the min
ing community by quitting work at
the mine.
'Allers, thought yer'd quit," sen-
tentiously remarked Si, "yer ain't
the pick and shovel sort. But it's
been good experience for yer. Bet
ter come into the s'loon, I need a
new hand and yer'd be husky enough
to keep the boys straight."
Dick reported that he needed a
rest and change and was going away
in a few days. - " f
But it was many days before he
left. For the next day the manage
ment of the Carstaira mine discov
ered that their latest and richest
vein ran straight through into tho
abandoned Wyndham property. "Old
John" made haste to buy, but was
informed that the deeds of the land
were in the possession of one Richard
Leigh, Esq., of New York, who had
bought the abandoned machinery a
few days previously for some thou
sand dollars and had had the deeds
of the property thrown in.
"Old John" was wise and as yet
scarcely any one had been allowed to
hear of the new vein. His agents
approached Dick and offered him an
extra thousand ' for the machinery
and land. Dick dismissed them with
the information tnat he would speak
to Old John himself. That elderly
mine owner was much surprised to
find that Dick hftd inside information
as to the vein and that Dick was
further prepared to begin mining op
erations himself.
It was about a month after the
new mining firm of Carstairs, Leigh
& Company has been incorporated
that Frances, from her old position
on Dick's shoulder, was talking over
old times.
And I said you would find the ,
mine, didn't I, Dick, dear?"
"Of course you did, PYances," an
swered the man of mines, "mine at
last by a mine." A. J. Thomas, in
Canadian Graphic.
Balloons For Brides.
The gallant of old,, like young
Lochinvar, used to lift his bride to
his saddle, aud ride away; the post
chaise did duty later on; then we
camo by degrees to the carriage and
pair, the railway coupe, and the
motor. Now the balloon is proposed.
But the glorious uncertainty of the
balloon will not commend Itself to
brides. What woman, newly mar
ried, would care to risk the possibili
ty of descending fifty or more miles
from her trunks? London World.
11
Tlte average -rigidity of all tho
sun'- layers is more than 2000 times
that of nickel steel.
Cadiraium gives protective coat
ings for iron much superior to zinc.
The coat has the same aspect as zinc,
hut Is much more adhesive, and
harder.
Palladium has about the same de
gree of hardness as platinum. It
may bo easily rolled into sheet, and
Is usually found in commerce in the
shape of thin sheet or foil. .
In the recent war the advantage
of the Japanese was inversely as the
r'hes of their height and breadth.
The average targets offered by each
to the enemy are as the cubes of
l.")85 and 1642, or as 106 to 118, an
advantage in favor of the Japanese
of about twelve per cent.
Much concern has arisen among
the ostrich farmers of South Africa
from the. prevalence of a defect, an
the growth of the feather. It is
technically known as "barring," and
takes tho form of a series of narrow,
chovron-shaped bars or malforma
tions across the whole feather.
The farmers in some English dis
tricts say that, owing to the dust
raised by motor-cars settling upon
grss, it now takes a man two days
to cut an acre with a scythe, whereas
it only took one before motor-cars
same into existence. The dust dulls
the edge of the scythe, and necessi
tates frequent sharpening. .
The entire stomach was first suc
cessfully removed by Schlater, of Zu
rich, iu 1897. B. Vassallo, a surgeon
o? Argentina, reports having now
performed seventeen pylorectomles,
and considers the gravity of these
operations more apparent than real.
Four months after the last complete
removal of thi3 organ the patient
was in; excellent health, with no in
convenience except the necessity of
eating often and but .little at a time.
A remarkable hair ball from the
stomach of a young girl has been
brought to notice by Professor voil
Bramann, of Halie. She had a habit
of swallowing ends bitten from her
long hair, forming in a time a bulky
accumulation, though felt only as a
slight pressure, and when the mass
was remcved by an operation it was
found to have shaped itself to the
cavity, like a cast iu a mould. Iron
tonics had changed the light color to
black.
Seasickness is proven by Dr.
Charles Davison to be a common ef
fect of earthquakes. The feeling of
nausea may be produced by shocks
lasting not more than eight or ten
seconds, and whose vibrations Lave
a total range of only a small fraction
of an inch, and in cne slight English
earthquake too small to injure any
buildings about one observer in
fifty was affected. The feeling usual
ly lasts a few minutes, though some
times persisting an hour or more.
Soothing the Celebrity.
"I am requested, ladies and gen
tlemen," suavely said Colonel Handy
Polk, addressing the beauty and chiv
alry of Torpidville, in the Grand Old
Commonwealth of Kansas, assembled
to enjoy the third in the Lyceum
Course's series of entertainments, "to
introduce to you, in a er h'm
few well-chosen words, the distin
guished gentleman who will ah!
edify us upon this occasion; a man
whom we all know so well by repu
tation; whose name is a household
word from-one bound of thh broad
land to the other; whose delicate
satire has amused and entertained
the whole nation; whose wealth of
humor is the laughing link betwixl
tho North and the South, and er
ah! well, I have now done so, and
he will er er now do bo. Ladies
and gentlemen, I tr.ak you for but
ah h'm (turning to the celeb
rity) by the way, what did you say
your name wa3?" Puck.
Happiness.
Many o' us miss the joys which
might be ours by keeping our eyes
fixed on those of other people. No
one can enjoy his own opportunities
for happiness while ho is envious oi
another's. We lose a great deal oi
the joy o" living by not cheerfull
accepting the small pleasures which
come to us every day, instead oi
lenging and wishing for what belongs
to others, says a writer in Success,
L'iJ has its full measure of happi
ness for every one of us, if we would
only make up ou: minds to make the
very most of every opportunity thai
comes our way, instead of longing
for the things which come our neigh
bor's way.
The first woolen ctoth made k
England was manufactured about
1330, though it was not dyed anc
dressed by tho Er.eUfth ujU. 1SGT.
K0PMar science
r
SOUTHERN
d
TOPICS OF INTEREST TO THE PLANTER, STOCKMAN ANO TRUCK GROWER.
Raising Mules iu Georgia.
It is certainly refreshing to meet
up with a man in the South who is
making a success in raising live
stock. It is quite a common thing to
find a farmer who is raising hogs and
some cattle, but it is very rare to find
one engaged in .raising mules. Last
weo.lc we met Mr. J. MeWhorter, of
Beardstown, in- Oglethorpe County,
Georgia, who is a successful merchant
and farmer. In conversation with
him he informed us that he was rais
ing mules on a small scale and was
very much pleased with the result.
He has six mares and raises six mules
a year. This spring he sold one of
his raisings for ?2 10.10. The mule
did not cost him any greater outlay
of money than he would have had to
expend in raising two bales of cotton,
and yet brought him just twice as
much. The farmers are right in not
having any but large, heavy mules.
It takes power to pull the plow deep.
Paying $200 and more for a mule
has begun to open our farmers' eyes
to the vast drain upon our cotton
crop that is annually being made to
keep up the enormous supply of
mules. Now, let us go a step fur
ther and beg6n to raise them. Per
cheron mares make fine working ani
mals and will breed large mules.
Every man who has as much as 200
acres of land or a good pasture should
also have at least two good mares to
raise mule colts. A flue jack should
be in every county site in our South
land. The mule will always be large
ly used by our cotton producers, then
why not raise, them, since rye, wheat,
oats, peas, velvet beans, sorghum,
Bermuda, alfalfa. will grow here with
us just as well as anj; where on
earth if we only give -them a good
chance.11 We feel a deep interest in
Mr. J. L. McWhorter's' venture. We
Lope he" will persevere, and we trust
hundreds of our successful farmers
will' join with .him in this important
and long-neglected branch of farm
ing.' We feel better since we kijow
there is one man raising .mules in
Georgia. In LaGrange they have a
line jack, and many farmers are rais
ing one or two mule colts, but we
don't know of any man who has as
many as six brood mares. So many
are talking of the scarcity of labor,
Build good Bermuda pastures and
raise mule colts. They will gather
most their food themselves and con
vert it into a valuable and saleable
shape. Here's to the Georgia mule,
may Ins tribe increase. And so may
the enterprising number who will
join Mr. MeWhorter in his effort to
diversify our farming and to render
our South more sustaining. South
ern Cultivator.
Making Pork on Peanuts.
The peanut does not yield in the
Northern States as it does South.
There they grow .large crops of them
in light sandy soil that will produce
little else. One of the large growers
of peanuts in the South in a letter to
the Southern Cultivator praises the
crop as very profitable for hog rais
ing and fattening. He says: The pea
nut has many advantages over other
crops. First, it ha3 no insect enemy;
second, it will withstand more dry
weather than any other crop, and
third, poor sandy land that will not
pay in any other crop will make a
fine crop of peanuts. I had this year
twenty acres in peanuts that easily
made fifty bushels per acre on land
that would not make over eight bush
els of corn without fertilizer. The
vines made the finest hay I ever fed
when properly cured. If you pull
them up in the evening and the sun
shines the next day in the evening
take them in dud you will have the
sweetest hay you ever saw. My
horses will leave alfalfa to eat pea
nut hay cured in this way.
The peanuts are the finest hog feed
I ever fed. If you want to feed your
hogs on peanuts have a block in your
barn or crib and a nharp hatchet and
you can chop off the bunch of pea
nuts from a pint to nearly a quart on
each root. You can chop off two
bushels of peanuts while? you are
shelling one bushel of corn. They
will fatten hogs faster than anything
else and keep them healthy.
Some people say there is no money
in peanuts, but there is, for I get
money the year round for mine. I
am now supplying two stores, bo
sides using the nuts to fatten my
hogs. Th vines or hay I feed to my
norses and cows.
Post roy "ns: the Blue Thistle.
E. V. C, Vesuvius, writes: I have
a field that had wheat on it that was
out in June which Is nearly blue with
the blue thistle. Several persons
have told me to dig them up and
burn them. I want to sow wheat on
the land this fall. How would you
advise me to get rid of the thistles?
Answer 1? the thistles have not
FARM : NOTES.
gone to seed, I would plow them un
der as deeply as possible. It they
are about ready to seed, cut them and
burn them, and then break the land
and fallow it thoroughly. It is late
to sow cowpeas to advantage, but In
an ordinary season, you might hare
used cowpeas to advantage aa they
make an excellent smother crop and
would help to hold the thistles in
check. Persistent hard work is the
only way by which you can hope to
control the thistles, but it will pay
you to attack the problem with all
vigor you possaes for it is an unusu
ally pernicious weed and one ex
tremely difficult to eradicate, but if
you do not battle with it persistently
it will soon spread all over your farm
and get to be an intolerable nuisance.
By the blue thistle you probably
mean tho Canadian thistle. Prof.
Soule. "
Wiili One Eye Opeiv
Grease is cheaper than axles or
horse-power.
A little lime scattered about will
help some.
Those second-crop potatoes will be
among the best things on the table
next winter.
Entomology makes great divisions
in the family of mosquitoes; but they
all seem to have about the same
manners.
Right along now is a good time to
make out the program for next year.
The ancients consisted of two
classes: 1st, those who were willing
to learn. 2d, the others.'
A good sort of education s., that
which enables one to do the right
thing, at the right place, at the right
time. - ..
If the mosquito bills are too sLarp,
pour a few drops of kerosene on any
surface water about the premises.
Plowing wet land is working -for "
nothing and taking money out of the
crop with which to pay for the privi
lege. ; . v
We ore all failures, now, aren't
we? The difference is that jome
give up while the others keep going.
Postal, Pitt County, North Caro- -Una,
In Progressive Farmer. .
. -. I,
How to Deal With the Ducklings.
To raise young ducks successfully,
the best way is to treat them almost
like a pig, confine them in a small,
grassy yard with a coop or a box for
a roosting place. Feed them four or
five times a day or more, from the
'left overs" from the dinner table ?
cold vegetables, etc. Mix this with
buttermilk and feed in a, trough as
you would a pig, not forgetting to.
provide them wtth one-third the bulk
of their ration with sand, for they
do not pick grit as does the chicken,',
duc cat sanu or even mud with their ;)C
ration. ,,'jf
They need' no exercise, and. only, ,.
enough water to drink none. t.6
swim in, or even get the down oo,) --f,
them wet. They delight to fill their
craws full, then sit quietly down.,
near the trough and cut their eyes .
up to the sun, first one side then the
other, until the spirit moves them
again to hit the feed trough. A fat- .'
tening hog is modest in its demand
for food as compared with a flock of
healthy Pekin duck3 a month old.
but then it is not watch Charlotte, but
the ducks grow. Uncle Jo, Mecklen
burg County, North Carolina.
Why Legumes Enrich.
According to the scientific experts
each acre of yourfarmhas 75,000,00
pounds of nitrogen suspended in the
air over it. That nitrogen is worth
fifteen cents a pound to you, and
each acre has $11,250,000 in nitro
gen value floating over it.
Your land can not directly drav
the valuable nitrogen from the at
mosphere and utilize it in the grow
ing of crops. You have no available
mechanical or chemical means by
which you can force the air to drop
its nitrogen upon your soil. Never
theless, nature makes it possible for
you to draw to a certain extent upon
the cast stores of nitrogen above
your farm. One class of plants, the
legumes, is endowed by nature with
the power to draw nitrogen from the
atmosphere and store it in the soil
for a time. The familiar clovers, the
cowpeas, the soy-beans and the won
derful alfalfa belong to this valuable
class of plants, and yoa can use them,
to draw from the air in the nitrogen
your soil r.eods and must have .In
order to be r.ble to produce large and
good crops. An acre of legumes will
draw from the air about 2 00 pounds
of nitrogen, and it will enrich j'our
soil in the most effective way at the
lowest possible cost.
Albino lobsters are spmetimes
found. There is one in the Univer
sity museum at Osford which is two
feet long.
3