Modern Methods That Are Helpful to
Farmer, Fruit Grower and Stockman.
Iiottuee as a Crop. j
Lettuce is one of the oldest vege- j
tables, having been grown for many f
centuries, it is one ot tne crops or,
the Northern truck farmer. Here In
the South it is considered more of a
delicacy than a staple crop. It Is
not generally found in the farm gar
den and is not grown by a majority
of the truck farmers who market
their crops locally,
Of late years it is grown very ex-
' tensively during the winter in Flori
da, North and South Carolina, for
shipping to Northern markets. In
central and southern Florida it can
be grown in the fields without any
protection, but in northern Florida
. they protect it with common sheet
ing when necessary. In North anil
South Carolina it is sown in cold
y frames so constructed that the crop
can be cultivated with the hors-3.
Practically all of this lettuce is
shipped to the Northern cities.
Very little lettuce is marketed dur
ing the winter by the local gardeners
around the Southern cities. In this
they make a great mistake. For it
can be sown in September, transplant
ed to hot beds and marketed by
Christmas. At this time of the year
It brings a fancy price and is very
much in demand, and there is. plenty
of time to use these same hot beds
without any additional preparation,
for growing spring plants, cabbage,
lettuce, tomatoes, egg plants, etc. In
this way enough may be made to
more than pay for the growing of
both the lettuce and the plants. Even
if the frames are not needed for the
growing plants, the lettuce can be
grown in frames at a handsome
profit.
As tomatoes can be had a great
deal earlier if the plants -are trans
f planted before setting out in the field,
the plants may be grown in hotbeds
during December and .transplanted
Into the frames where the lettuce
has been grown, thus getting double
service from the frames.
Lettuce sown during the late sum
mer may be marketed before it is
cold enough to kill it in the latitude
of Atlanta. It can be sown during
September and transplanted to cold
frames where it will stand until it is
warm enough for it to head, in the
early spring. If it is to be forced so
as to be marketable by Christmas it
must be transplanted intcf hot beds
that is beds prepared with an under
layer of fresh manure.
Lettuco plants for the early spring
crop should be raised in hotbeds and
transplanted as soon as. warm enough.
Lettuce is very hardy and can be
easily protected during winter with
ordinal-' sheeting. The late spring
crop should be sown in drills in the
field. The lettuce plants should b
one foot apart each way, both in
the beds and in the field crops. The
field crop should be cultivated with
fthe wheel hoe and the'hand hoe.
Rich soil, good seed, and frequent
cultivation are the essentials for suc
cessful lettuce growing. At least one
thousand pounds per acre of commer
cial fertilizer should bo used, and up
to fifteen hundred would pay. Good
lettuce .can not be grown on poor
soil, and a rich mellow clay loam
makes the be3t lettuce soil.
The fertilizer should analyze six
per cent, nitrogen, five per cent phos
phoric acid and seven per cent, pot
ash. Lettuce grown in the field
should not be forced too fast, especi
ally during hot weather. Wo ruined
about a thousand heads this spring
k. by forcing them too fast with nitrate
of soda, causing them to go to seed
without heading.
On the local market lettuce is sold
by the dozen heads, the price vary
ing with size and demand. When
shipped, it is sold by , the drum or
barrel. B. H. IIuunicutt: in the
Southern Cultivator.
$100.00, a Month For Farm Hoy!
I have stated on the platform
many times within the past two years
that it is possible for an intelligent,
industrious young man to produce
crop3 by his unaided labor to the
value cf $12 00.00 per annum. More
over, I have given it as my opinion
that such a young man is not living
up to his privilege if he do?s not do
this well. I have gone a little fur
ther than this and 'advised young
women net to marry any man who
4;as not demonstrated his ability to
measure up to this standard.
Country boys and country girls
are entitled to as good a living and
to as many comforts as boys and
girls who get their living from any
other calling. liut it is a3 clear as
the noon day sun that If the standard
of production of the average farm
laborer of the Southern States i3 to
be tbe portion of these boys; and if
they are to support families on the
basis of about $200.00 per year, their
comforts will be faw and their living
hard. 'Take ail the farm laborers of
the State of Iowa and they produce
crops to the gross value of nearly
1000.00 each. There are many of
rrcverb3 and Phrases. '
Not unacquainted with misfortune,
I learn to Miccor the wretched. Vir-
gij,
now poor arc they that have no j
patience! Shakespeare. j
She is noblest being good Hobins-1
ton. I
Societv is divided into two classes
the fleecers and the fleeced Tal-
lovrand.
Agricultural Topics
these 370,000 men and boys who Very
much exceed the average ard produce
crops equal to the 12 00 per annum
or even more.
The Georgia or South Carolina boy
is as fully intelligent as the Iowa
boy. It would be slander to say that
the Southern boy is not as indus
trious as his Northern cousin. Then
what is .the trouble? Why not look
into the matter and find out where
the trouble is?
One thing will be observed at once.
About eighty per cent, of Georgia's
entire farm produce consists of the
one crop, cotton. Her live stock pro
ducts amount to less than five per
cent, of her total sale3. On the other
hand Iowa does not confine herself
to any one crop. The sale of live
stock products of that State amounts
to forty per cent, of her gross and
to fifty per cent, of her net products.
The system of farming practiced
almost universally in the Southern
States was inaugurated during the
time of slavery. Cotton growing re
quires the maximum of human la
bor. Slavery furnished cheap labor
and there was no great effort made
to supplant human labor with that oi.
the horse or machine. We are yet
going along under the old system do
ing work with human hands that
ought to be done by horse3 and en
gines. The result is that we only
make about .14 a3 much clear money
as our Northern friend3 who do use
horses and engines.
But can any great change be made
in the present methods of growing
cotton? Probably not; but we can
grow other crops that will admit of a
different system. Nor are we under
any bond to continue to grow cot
ton. Then why not look around for
the better way? If the Iowa young
man can make $100.00 per month
following a diversified system of
farming, why can not the Georgia or
Alabama boy do the same thing?
W. L. W., in the Southern Cultivator.
Fertilizing Wheat.
The advisability of using commer
cial fertilizers on wheat is borne out
by the following data obtained in ex
periments made under the writer's
direction, and further illustrate the
importance of supplying soils with
vegetable matter on which complete
.fertilizers are used. On rather thin
and on which cowpeas were plowed
under and an application of nitrate of
soda at the rate of seventy-five
pounds and muriate of potash at the
rate of thirty-seven and one-half
pounds were applied the cost ot a
bushel of . increase was twenty-two
cents. On the same land treated in
like manner an application of 150
pbunds of acid phosphate and thirty
seven and one-half pounds of muriate
of potash gave a bushel of increase at
a cost of sixteen cents. In these
two instances the increase from the
use of fertilizers was between ten
and eleven bushels per acre. Acid
phosphate alone applied at the rate
of 500 pounds per acre gave a bushel
of increase at a cost of twenty-seven
cents. We are of the opinion that
practically the same increase would
have been obtained from possibly half
tho application, which would have
reduced the cost of a bushel cf in
crease quite materially. Where a
complete fertilizer was used at the
rate of 300 pounds per acre the cost
of a bushel of increase was twenty
seven cents. These figures are quoted
to show that fertilizers properly com
pounded and used on wheat will in
crease the yield quite markedly and
at a cost that is profitable to the
farmer. Besides that, all the fer
tilizer applied to the wheat crop is
not used by it, and there is a residue
left in the soil which will put it in
better, condition for succeeding crops.
Professor A. M. Soule, in Southern
Farm Magazine, of Baltimore.
Lettuce Culture.
Lettuce seed should be sown foi
raising plants to set out in Ledd
and in fnies. As soon as the plants
are large enough to be hnndh-d thosj
intended to be forced for De
cember market in frames should bs
drawn from the bed3and be pricked
out in rows four inches apart each
way in the frames. The old so'.I in
the frames should be removed j:nd
new, sweet, friable soil be substi
tuted. This should be made mod
erately rich with stable manure and
a good complete fertilizer. A later
planting in the beds should be mads
in November or December for the
February or March markets. Give
air freely to the frames so long as
the weather is mild but In ready
to close up whenever frost is indi
cated. Cultivate frequently and eive
further help with fertilizer contain
ing nitrate of soda at intervals as
thfl plants seem to require it. The
n'.ants raised for outdoor planting in
the spring should be just kept grow
ing and mean:? should be at iUi!id to
protect them from savere u father
during tha winter. Southern
Plantar.
Everybody Says 1$.
Once more this bromido
Now -we hear:
"Good gracious, isn't
Christ maa near?"
"
An Open Letter,
Inclosed you'll find
My I. O. U.;
Please send a million,
orieiou.
how to cube mmmmt
It Is An Internal DUense and Requires
An Internal Kcinedy.
The onune of Rheumatism and kindred
llntmses is an excets of urlo acid in the
Jliv-d. To cure thiH territlo sspae this
told muf-t to cupelled and tho fyrtem to
.Rulateti that do more acid will be formed
n excesfivH qunutitl'fl. Ilheumatiira is an
jiteriiiil di-t-Hn atid rfqulina tin iateroal
emedy. 1:ubbiso wilb Oils and Liniments
V!LL hot cubk, altords only temporary r
ivt at lost, uuiibi'S you to delay tiio proper
Ho.itmHiif. and a 'lows the malady to gut a
irmerlnll on you. Liniment trny eae
he pain, bat tby will i' more cure ftben
natiMn than jalut will change tbe liber of
otteu wood.
BuJeuce has at Inst discovered n perfect
ind completo cure, which is culled "Hheu
acidk." Tested iii huudreda ot caes,
t liai effected the most marvulo'w cure?, we
Relieve it wi'l cure you. V.hu jiaoiub "gets
it tbe joints from tbe inside," tweep the
polaoitir out of the pysteir., toje-r up tbe
itomach. rijKuloles tbe liver aud kidneys
tod makes you well a I over, l; jiF.rMACiuE
'strikes the root of the disease and removes
U cause." Tins i li-ndid remedy is s id
y druggists and dealers geuerHlly at 60o
uid$lo bottle. In Tablet form at ?5c. ai,d
10c. a jacRKe. Got a bottle today; delays
ire dariKerou-'.
lie wlios ings drives away sorrow.
Italian.
BABY'S ECZEMA GREW WORSE.
Uospitals and Doctors Could Not Re
lieve Disease Cuticura Remedies
n Speedy, Permanent Cure.
"Eczema appeared when our baby was
iiueo months old. We applied to'ieeveral
doctors and hospitals, each of which gave
is something different every time, but noth
ing Lrought relief. At last, one of our
fiends recommended to tis Cuticura Soap
ind Cuticura Ointment. A few days after
wards improvement could be noted. Since
then we have used nothing but Cuticura
Soap ami Cuticura Ointment, and now the
baby is six months old and is quite cured.
All that we used wes one calte of Cuticura
Soap and two boxes Cuticura Ointment,
costing in all $1.25. C. F. Kara, 313 East
Kth Street, New York, March 30, 1906."
He who esleps much learns little.
Spanish.
Sirs. Window's Soothing Syrup for Children
allays pain, cures wind colic, 25c a bot tle
Don't budge if you sit at ease.
German.
FITS. St. Vitus'Dance :N ervotts Diseases per
manently cured by Dr. Kline's Great Nerve
Kestorer. 2 trial bottle ana treatise irea.
Dr. H. R. Kline, Ld.,931 Arch St. Phila., Pa.
To your son give good name and a
trade Spanish.
For Rifles and Pistols
Winchester make, of
cartridges in all calibers
from .22 to .50 are accu
rate, sure fire and relia
ble. In forty years of gun
making we have learned
many things about am
munition that no one
. could learn in any other
way. When you buy
Winchester make of
cartridges you get the
benefit of this experience
Winchester Refeatinq arms Co.,
new haven. conn.
To convince nny gjj
vorr.;:n mat Z'as-
71 tir.o Antiseptic will E;
improve li r health fi
lltU 111-
fP j!
we tin: in h
send her absolutely fi-co a largo trhil t?
box cf raxllna with book of Instruc
tions ond g.'iaiiua tostir.ioni:ils. Send
your naiuo and address on a pubtal card.
feftious, surh as nasal catarrh, pelvic y
catarrh and inflftinraaUoa caused by fcr.ii- c,
juiu-. ills; soro eyes, sore throat ami tt
mouth, by direct loa.1 treatment. Its cur- R
alivtt power over these troubles is extra- y
ordinary and Rives imruediato reiii f. H
Ti-.oi-.jaiuls of women are using r.nd rec-
ci:i:?vnrtin, it every day. 6o cents at g
liri-'tsoi by mall. U'-in:'mber,liowev'r, i
IT -UST V()!I KOTillNO TO 'IKY IT. 0
XUi) 11. l'AITOS CO., Boston, SIuss. 3
i .ulfljfcOB S E.J 0 it mi
Winchester
(CAEtTISRDE3
Eminent Professor Tells About Cot
ton Seed Meal Bread.
Professor J. II. Connell, in an ad-
ress, stated that there was a great
future for the use of Cotton Seed
Meal as a breadstuff. In comparing
the nutritive value of cotton seed
meal, he says: "We find that cotton
seed meal contains thi'ce times ai
much digestible protein as the high
est grade of wheat flour or the best
grade of wheat flour or the best
breakfast food now on the market."
"In my experiencewith cotton seed
meal a3 a bread stuff, no disappoint
ment has ever been encountered."
In telling about the making of
bread, cakes, etc., Prof. Connell says
that the cotton seed meal must not be
used by itself as it is too rich in
protein and when baked would resem
ble cheese. He goes on to say: "A
combination of cotton seed meal with
other recognized breadstuff's, will
greatly enrich the flours and meals
now in use, while at the same time
decreasing their cost to the consum
ing public. "
In Ttfxas the use of cotton seed
meal as a breadstuff is a fixed and
eetablished fact and it is gaining fav
or more and more every day. Some
delightful bread, muffins, cakc3,
doughnuts and other things of the
kind are being made daily with .the
use of cotton seed meal.
n
m
IP.
Feel billons! Gol
a splitting headache!
Pains alt over your
body! Try
HICKS
IT'S LIQUID
Dlapela all ache
end pains immediately.
BeguiHr Sizes, iia cad 50c.
All Crucginta.
WRIT
A r.ccet(y fn every l:n;r.es nnd useful In
tne iMine. S( cU . ' H.oiiiDls lo select
IVoia. All ietul't, oil irsiiirnted. Any
niiciilne, nny price. Ws-ita 1'or Cnmiojue
nnd RnrftnSa Ut. tSouTecir if yon mention
this pi'per. I.nrge't di'Ulcis In the worlil.
The Ty i c writer Exchauce SIranch. Ai5er
Ican VrltTnif 5icbln- Co., Inc., oOtl iut
Main Hi. I5i li:ioiid, Vtt
TfCjil !TS CUS233 1 A remedy for Ian
, . , , ,. .,, ,, , throas and wiuj
troupe. Cares Hcerss,
Csn'ht, D;i!2iTiper ana
Initiation. Veterinai-l.
ana uga uud recommend
PRUSSIAN
HEAVE POWDER3
Dmeeltts win get them.
Price's;; at liealtr, 00c by
mall. Seud lor Free book.
PRUSSIAN REMEDY CO.. ST. PAUL, MINT'S.
omimion
Horse asd Mule Shoes
TL Best Material-Tie Met Csrefa! WorkczBiHip
IRON cr STEEL
Brand
Guaranteed to ttie dealer as well as
the horse-shoer
If your dealer does not carry them in
stock, write us for prices.
OLD DOMINION IRON a KAIL WORKS CO,
Belle Isle. RICHMOND, VA.
i fZs ran f
KATTIF K
ioci
E if"i vr a
mwMM
if
n Earl if HeaJcr. About ten days KarlicstFlat I il I fi I I TM g t 9 t 3 lw
B Tuw Me-lhim S za. later than E. Jorsay CabbaBe. A lanre Fl i i 1 3 1 1 I fxil j t V fe k -
B KrvllfnE Shipper. A fail size largw. yielderar.d a good p- Aiv-W-"HtV' 4 V'WWv vlfrwrvt-:
1 Delicious for Table. A Monsy Maier. shipper. ft: v -'rxvi- : y i jj-&i
UESH THREE FAMOUS varieties have made Fortunes for those who have stuck to thro. They are
tib tha result of life times of study and experiments of the oldest end most r liable Cabbc-jc Grower
in the World. We have plants and rdenty of them Grown From These Seed in tho openield, which
will stand Severe Cold without injury, ana if you want enough for a square in your pard-;.n, cr for one, fire
or ten acres for market, you can't do better than to order them from us. We GuamnU-e full count and
eatiafacti.in cr Kor.cv Refunded. All orders filled promptly, weather conditions r-rm!tt:n. It ia cl-papcr for you ar.i i,i '. t -r fop us to bit
your r.ion-s- accompany ortlar. othirwiso Plants will be shipped C O. D. ar.d you will have to pay retu-.-.rrkf on tho !??. .
i, v,..-. i.lnn i n.i 1 ini!!,,(it!! R1 , 1 (fcVl. B to H.V.fA at $! "5 Mr 1.000. i! to C0.O.''l :; ti.tO per
Rpe ?al i vriccscnln'rycr quantities. ' Parked in KeJit. etroiis, wp',1 Vf ntiiated box s. Cheap Kx press ratra. Fo'der on (. id-ait CuUurt ha
C. IS. CuUcn, mailed freo on application. Write your raise and ahlppins addresa plain, r.d send your orde: to a
C. M. GIBSON, IfounB's Island,
The agonies that you suffer every month7 can be relieved. Take Cardtii. During y
over 50 years this purely vegetable remedy has been successfully used by more than
a million women and still continues its good work in the relief and cure of 'womanly j'j
pain and suffering. Thousands of ladies have written to tell how they were cured by '
for the benefit of other suffering women. Mrs. M. Stout, of
"I suffered with female weakness and pains in my back and
bad I could hardly walk. I
UilJI 1 I B n 1 i I IrlJ' describe your symptom, stating ase. and reply wi II be sent
tiUlill (UkJ 1 A taiJ A a. k.. Advisory DepU The Chattanooga Medicine Co., Chattar.ooga.
i STOP -WOMAN
hm CONSIDER
First, that almost every operation
In our hospitals, performed upon
women, becomes necessary because
of nejcleat of such symptoms a.?
Backache, Irregularities, Displace
ments. Pain ia tho Side, Dragging
Sensations, Dizziness and Sleepless
ness. Second, that Lydis E. Pinkliam's
Vegetable Compound, in ado from
native roots and herbs, has cured
more cases of foraale ills than any
other onft rneclioino known. It reg
ulates, strengthens and restores
preparing1 women icr child-birth
of Life.
Third, tho g'reat volume of unsolicited and grateful testimonies a
file at tl
time to
dence of the value of Ly
Pinkhain's ad rice.
Lydia E. Pinkhain's
For more than 30 years has been
ie I'inkham Liaboratory at Lynn, wass.. many oi wnicn arairora
time being published by special permission, give absolnfc ei- i
DraeKin? Sensations. Veak Jlack, Falling ana jjispiacemenis. in
flammation and Ulceration, and Organic Diseases, and it dissolves
and enpels Tumors at an early stage.
Mrs. Pinkham's Standing Invitation to Women
Women sufPerlng1 from any form of female weakness are invited to
write Airs. Tinkham, Lynn. Mass. for advice. She is the Mrs. Ilukham vrbo
has been advising sick women free of charge for more than ttrcaty
Years, and before that she assisted her mother-in-law, Lydia Tl. Pick-
ham in advising1. Thus she is ecpesaally well qualified to guide ek3c
women back to health, wnta today,
S5Z
Side and Centre
Crank
LARGESTOCK LOMBARD
Fcudry, Kichine id Boiler Vorks and Su'y St:r&
AUGUSTA. GA-
1MU 1
fl 2Vi lie ?e J Standard for 45 years: Jpsves no bad e!ferHI
U-. 7 nm v.tuu fii;jom falls to mske perwinent cur-. if
A finaranteed under Food end Druos ficlcfhrr M
voun
Malarial FGVerS
50c and $!
a irao
$3a00 8l $3,50 SHOES THBrwT0'aNto
,.SHOE3 FO EVERY MEMOES CFcr
THE FAMILY, AT ALL PRICES. v3- . ,
tf$Si ( To anyone who cs.n proYOiv'.L.
JiTm fSJtl J Douglas does n&t make & e
'gpvra? mmo- j snoo Mori's $3 & $3.b3 utrooa
tru Ad than mny other manufaoturcr.
THE REASON W. L. DoMslas shoes ar-? by more peopla
in all v.-alks of life than nny other tn-akc is berau?a of 1 heir
excellent stylo, easy-fit ting, and superior weari ng (juclitiis.
The selection of thalscthcrs and otlier materials for ac;i j.art
of tho shoe and every detail of the making i sloo!;ed after by
the most complete orga'ii at ion of superintendents.forerr.oa.'ind
sUilleda'ioemakers, who receive the highest Vvaes paid in the
6hoei ndastry, and n ho e workmanship cunnot 1 e excelled.
If I could take you nto mylargefacwricsat llrockton.Maw!.,
and show you how carefuily W. L. Iougla shoes ara made, ou
would then understand why thev hold their share, fit better,
vear. oiiftor ar.d am ot gnn.ter value than anv
My $4.00 and &SMO GILT EDQESkoeo
CAUTION I Ihe genuine nave W. I.. Douglas name and price stomped on bottom. i
3Vi Sn.btUute, ' Ask yourdealerfor W. L. JJotmlas shoos. If he cannot s'iofjlv you, esod:
direct to factory. Sdoessent everywhere by mail. Catalog free. W. L. Douglss, brock ton. ft-Vt-ta..
0,000 Ah
TCI tfOHnUCDO Uf A M T C n
charEO ot ex-railway cfl'.ciats.
S h'xii-ronms. rcsitlons
cur ei"autw unHer a slfH) (ninrnnty
Writa for Catalog. N ATIONAL TELEGK-lFII
NO MORE MUSTARD
THE SCIENTIFIC AND KCDERN
Capsicum-Vaseline.
EXTRACT OF THE CAYENNE
PEPPER PLANT TAKEN
DIRECTLY IN VASELINE
DON'T WAIT
COMES-KEEP
A QUICK, SURE, SAFE AND ALWAYS READY CURE FOR PAIN. FPICE !5c
-IN COLLAPSIBLE TUBES MADE OF PURE TIN -"-AT ALL DRUCCIST3 ANO
DEALERS, OR EY MAIL ON RECEIPT OR 15c. IN POSTAGE STAMPS.
A substitute for and superior to mustard cr try other pias.er. ard will net
blister the most delicate skin. Th pain-al!aying ar.d curative -qualities of the
articla are wonderful. It will s'op the toothache at once, a:id relieve Head
ache and Sciatica. We recommend it as the best and safes? external counter
irritant known also as an external remedy for pains in the chest and stomach
and all Rheumatic, Neuralgic and Gouty complaints. A trial will prove wht
we claim for it, and it will be found to be invaluable in the household and for
children. Once used no family will be without It. Mary people say ' It fs
the best cf all your preparations." Accept r.o preparation cf vaseline unless
the same carries our label, as otherwise It is not genuine.
Send your address and wo will nal! our Vaseline Booklet describing
our preparations which will Interest you.
WSUttaSt. CHESEB ROUGH MFG. CO. Kevr York D'fF
took Cardui and now I feel like
women's health and 3$ inralnaV!e fa f
and during the period of Change i
Vegetable Compound
curing Female Complaints, Euch mm
don twait nntu looiate. j
Xisi UlC
Alt dealers. STt'ii
Hi opnti. ' " 1
So. 4G-07.
a EL it CS. U SaSiSiJ
30 I906- fil yur ifugg'.st; or sent prc?J4
ARTHUR PETES & CO.. Gen'IAgh.lepfevnto. K;
:z? r i. 7.;: r$t" O-? T LA.
ether make
cannot bo eauallatJ si smy crrfsm.
I'rom this institute before net Mnrcfc.
J,'tabl:he Twei.tjf-ono Yciip. tl t fc liaim cf 7
Dayinc ICO i.pr month and upwarit obRoloteijr mHU
.:nnn. l mi outi MO: Mir yon i tBCUC-
l5TITl)Ti-', t ir.cinuiitl. e tit.
PLASTERS TO BLISTER
EXTERNAL COUNTER-ISRITArrf.
?.R!TArrr-
mm
TILL THE PAIN
A TUBE HANDY
cuih Carolina J1
n
M
if I
n
1 1
Gabbatha, Tenn., vvritesr j J
limbs for a year, I was so
a new woman. 1.G
In r!in sealed envelope. Address: LUei
Tnn.
i
dia E. Pinkham's Vegetablo Compound ana jira. I
2
3 bad (IWj I
I