CAPITAL FACTS. Interesting News Gathered in the District of Columbia. THE AMERICAN CONGRESS. Personal Incidents and Important Happenings of National Import Pablished for the Pleasure and In formation of Newspaper Readers. Goyernment Employees Up Against It. The Treasury Department has ar ranged to give thirty days' leave oi absence to all employes who Avill be affected by the economies and im provements in business methods which -will take effect Julyl. In all, nearly 200 employes were affected. There remain about eighty-five em ployes for whom no provision has been made, and the leave of absence is given in order that they may have every possible opportunity to find work themselves. After July 1, effi cient employes who remain unprovid ed for will be given preference in the matter of reinstatement as va cancies occur. Sunday School Convention Censured Prolonged applause from a congre gation that completely filled the Met ropolitan M. E. Church interrupted the sermon of Rev. John Reid Shan non Sunday morning, when he scored the Washington Sunday school con vention authorities for barring negro ehurches from the parade Friday. The scene was unpreceented in the history of the church. The applause was spontaneous, and continued un til the pastor raised his hand foi order. - "As one of the pastors of "Wash ington," Dr. Shannon said, "I want to make vehement protest from the Metropolitan pulpit against the ac tion of the local committee in exclud ing from Friday's parade the colored delegates to the World's Sunday School Convention. No Jurisdiction in Planetary System. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States docs not extend far enough to determine whether the average citizen of America stops to distinguish the dif ference between a star and a comet. The court has dismissed "for want of jurisdiction" a case in which two manufacturers were disputing over the alleged infringement of a trademark. The owner of the "star" trademark claimed that ordinarily a person does not stop to distinguish between a star and a comet. "Plucking" Board Appointed. The naval "plucking" board, which is to condemn to compulsory retire ment naval officers, in ordep to en courage promotion, has been appoint ed. The board will meet in Wash ington, June .1. A Woman Gambler. In the custody of United States Marshal Fletcher, of Washington, Mrs. Josophine Dennis, a woman of advanced age, was caught in Arizona. She was arrested in Washington in March, charged with running a gamb ling house, but forfeited her bond of $3,000. She was traced to Clifton, Arizona, where she was arrested Sun day, Dog Sacrificed His Life. Giving his life as a sacrifice for others was the fate of Spot, a pet fox terrier, who by his barking prob ably saved from death by fire his master, Lieutenant Robert Henderson, and four others, who were in the house. When the fire started, the dog ran through the upper halls of the house, barldng vigorously. But while the family escaped, the dog was forgotten, and his incinerated body was found later among the ashes of tbe home. Private Soldier and $11,000 Gone. Because $11,000 mysteriously dis appeared from an army safe at Fort Gibbon, Alaska, coincident with the disappearance of a private soldier, . who has not yet been apprehended, Colonel George F. Cooke, who was re- cently retired from the Twenty-second Infantry, will probably have to face a court-martial. .The charge will be lack of precaution regarding the money. Favor Long Term Prisoners. United States prisoners may be pardoned after having served one third of the terra to which they have been sentenced by the terms of a Sv.nate bill passed by the House. This measure applies to prisoners whose sentences exceed one year, except in the cases of those who have been sentenced for life or who have been convicted of murder in the first de gree, rape or incest, or who have trevioudy served a term of at least one year in a penal institution. The bill provides for a board of parole to judge of the right of a prisoner to receive a parole. Sad Tale of City Life. . The police t ribunal at Bourges, France, has sentenced Mme. Christiana de Saint Giiles, who was born at . "Washington, to . four months' im prisonment for shoplifting. The woman clasped her infant child in her arms as sentence was pro nounced. As, she heard lier fate, she fell and was attacked by a severe hemorrhage. It is said the woman was starving when she committed the theft. FROM COUNTY TO COUNTY North, Carolina News Prepared and Published For the Quick Perusal oi Our Patreni. State in Financial Dilemma. The second bids for the $3,430,000 refunding forty-year 4 per cent bonds to take up bonds fali'mg due July 1 were opened by the State Treausrer at Raleigh Saturday in the presence of the Governor and members of the Council of State and a large company of its interested citizens in the office of State Treasurer and it was found that there were bids for only $1,195, 000 of the "issue as compared with $1,705,000 that were bid for on the first date for the bond sale May 18 when all "bids were rejected. This time the bids ranged in batch es from $1,000 to $200,000, whereas there Avas one $500,000 bid at the first effort to soil the issue. The $500, 000 bid was by the New York Life Insurance Company and was not re newed. The Council of State was in executive session all afternoon con sidering the situation, a number of the prominent bankers and other bu siness men being with them in confi dential conference. Late this even ing announcement was1 made rthat the bids opened today are accepted and that additional bids are on hand running up the sale to $1,218,850. The bids in hand today leave $2, 211,500 of the issue to be taken care of in some extraordinary way. Sev eral methods of extracting the ad ministration from the embarrassing dilemma are being suggested al though the Governor and Council of State are not talking. One is the calling of the General Assembly in extra session to either increase the rate of interest above the 4 per cent provided so as to effect the sale in the ordinary way, empower the Treas urer to exchange new bonds for the old, or authorize some other meaiw of tiding the State over the difficulty until there can be permanent adjust ment at the next regular session in January. Another is to sell all the bonds that are not hid for or foi which bids can be secured before July 1 to redeem those bonds that are presented for collection and to borrow money to take care of the rest until the regular session of the As sembly. "This is believed to be the policy decided' on by the council. There is a suggestion that the State could get money , on railroad bond3 the State owns as security or effect other financial arrangements that would save the State the $25, 000 or more expenses of an extra ses sion of the Legislature. Big Law Suit at Marion. The most hotly contested and long drawn cut lawsuit in the history of MeDowel county was terminated at Marion Friday. The plaintiff, D. J. McDonald, a sub-contractor was suing MacArthur Bros. Company for $50, 000. A special term of court was called for the trial of this case and all except one day of the two weeks' term' was consumed in the trial of same. Every inch of ground was hotly contested by the most brilliant array of counsel ever seen at that bar. The jury, after remaining out two hours, returned a verdict of $27, 528.47 in favor of the plaintiff. Both sides have taken an appeal to the Supreme Court. Representative Page Economizes. Representative Page saved Uncle Sam $250,000 Saturday by offering an amednment to the sundry civil bill. The bill provided $750,000 for the protection of public lands and he cut a third of it off. In advocating his amendment he spoke for twenty minutes. Killed By Train. W. L. Henry, of Statesville, was killed by an accidental fall from a railroad train at Cisco, Cal. Mr. Thoma3 on Gen. Greene. Friday being the anniversary of the birth of Gen. Nathaniel Green, Repre sentative Thomas called the attention of the House to a pending bill for the erection of a statue to Greene on the battleground of Guilford Courthouse, near Greensboro. No action was taken by the House. Mr. Thomas characterized General Greene as next to Washington, the most potent force in the struggle for independence. Child Killed by Whiskey. The six-year-old child of Mr. James Smith, of Stokes county, died from the effects of a large drink of whis key. Mr. Smith went to the field to work, carrying along a bottle of whis key, from which he drank freely, and then lay down and fell asleep. The little boy came along some time later, finding his father asleep and by his side the bottle of liquor. The child drank a good deal from the bottle and was immediately taken se riously ill from the violent effects of the intoxicant. After suffering sev eral hours death came to his relief. North Carolina Nuggets. ' James Johnson, colored, 17 years old. entered an apartment at the Car olina, at Wilmington, and stole a lady's gold watch, valued at $00, which, he, later sold to a colored de livery wagon driver for $2. The Cornoration- Commission has elected A. J. Maxwell, of Dover, sec retary of the commission to succeed II. C. Brown, appointed by the Gov ernor as' Commissioner to succeed the late I. F. Aycock. NORTH CAROLINA EVENTS Life in the Land of the Long Leaf Pine Legal Battle About Baby. The May term of Gaston, superior court began at the court house in Dallas Monday. Much interest was shown by the large crowd in the hearing of a habeas corpus case which came before Judge Pell from Mecklenburg county. This was a proceeding brought by Mrs, W. R. Whisnant of Charlotte against her husband. W. R. Whisnant, for the possession of their infant child, which it will be remembered, the father got into his possession in a rather sensa tional manner on Monday morning of last week at the Southern pas senger station in Charlotte by suatch ing it from the mother's arms, and making his escape in an automobile. It was admitted in the proceedings at Dallas that the child was in the care of Mr. Whisnant 's mother at Clover, S. C. The child, however, was not pro duced as the writ of habeas corpus commanded. Instead the father pre sented a physician's certificate to the effect that, the child was too ill to be brought to court without danger to its life and health. The child is twenty months old. Mr. Whisnant 's attorney argued strongly in an effort to have the return of the writ ac cepted and final custody of the child determined at once, but the judge overruled this motion, continuing the case to be heard Monday, June 6, in Charlotte, giving as one reason for his ruling that the child, being in South Carolina, was not in the actual custody of the court. Attorneys on both sides were also ordered to file copies of their affidavits with oppos ing counsel within five days, so that each might have opportunity of an swering the allegations of the other. These affidavits were not made pub lic, but were read privately by the judge, who intimated in his ruling that both contained' extremely serious charges, which the opposing party should have an opportunity of an swering. Durham Visited by Safe Cracker. An attempt to rob the safe of the Durham Light and Power Company Wednesday night stirred the people considerably. The safe cracker was discovered in the company's office by Manager Sligo who yelled at the "fel low and the yeggman threw down his equipment of hacksaw, dashing down to the basement and escaping through the rear door. He was seen on the streets afterwards running. His ap pearance was that of a well-dressed man. Such a fellow has been seen on the streets recently and evidently knew the excess of money in the safe. He broke the handle off and it is pre sumed that he meant to drill a hole through the door. No explosive was found. There was no money lost. Salem Female College's Success. The Alumnae Association of Salem Female College at its annual meeting voted to raise $80,000, the amount needed to' make the $200,000 endow ment fund for the College. Andrew Carnegie has given $75,000 of the amount. Announcement was made by President Eondthaler that Miss Elizabeth McBee, of Lincolnton, niece of Mrs. Stonewall Jackson, was the first recipient of a scholarship from the Carnegie fund. Colored Man's Life Saved. Governor Kitchin has commuted to life imprisonment the sentence of Cobb Withers, convicted of first de gree murder in Mecklenburg county and who was scheduled to die in the electric chair Friday. Patients Removed to Raleigh. Seventy-five patients, most of them epileptics, have been taken from the Western Hospital for the Insane at Morganton and carried to Raleigh, aaid placed in the Central hospital. Colored People Sesk Divorces. The institution cf five more divorce cases by one lawyer a: Durham, all of the colored race, broke a record. It was the first time that the negro divorces ever exceeded the whites, tbe marriage rate of the whites being higher, but the stay-married rate cf the colored being better than the whites. In no day previous had there been so many desires to unhitch. Congressman Webb's Good Msasure. A bill providing that a pauper may bring either a criminal or civil action, or defend one in any Federal court, and appeal it even to the United States Supreme Court, without cost, has been reported favorably by the judiciary committee of the House. Representative Webb is the author of the measure. Republicans at Greensboro August 10. The Republican State committee, after a short executive session, at Greensboro, decided upon Greensboro as the place and August 10 as the time for holding the nominating conven tion. Newspapers After Human Hawk. Charles K. Hamilton, the aviator, who was engaged twice by the Tele graph to make flights in Macon, Ga., on May 13 and 18, respectively, has been sued by the paper for alleged breach of contract, damages - being asked in the sum ., of, tfl.OCO. Ths Charlotte Observer may institute suit against him- also fcr jumping a 'con tract to appear in Charlotte. The Telegraph has garnished $2,200 cf Hamilton's gats receipts in Augusta. SAVANNAH MURDER CASE rged White Man Guilty of Kill, ing Three Women Savannah, G a., Special. Guilty of Ae atrocious murder of his wife, Mrs. Eliza Gribble and her daughter, Mrs. Carrie Ohlander, here last De ember, was the verdict returned igainst J. C. Hunter, in Chatham Superior Court. With the court room's silence sroken only by the sound of the voice of Judge Charlton," the sentence of ieath was pronounced and unless saved by legal formalities the aged prisoner will die on the gallows June LOth. .Looking steadily at the Judge with lis one remaining eye, Hunter, shrivelled with age and hard usage, md after the ordeal of the trial, ap parently was as calm as any one else in the court room. The murders for which Hunter is ander death sentence were committed in the early afternoon of December 12, in a small frame two-story house n Perry street. Mrs. Gribble 's skull n-as crushed in with blows of a blunt instrument. She was very, old.. Hex laughter, too, met death almost in stantly from blows over the head. Mrs. Hunter, the wife of the convict ed man, was not dead when a patrol nan pushed open the door of the aouse on the terrible scene, but .died several days later in a hospital with ut regaining consciousness sufficient ly to tell who struck her. She bab bled of a "white man" who attacked ler. W. II. Walls, a white man, Mrs. Hunter's alleged lover, and John Cooker, a negro, who are charged svith aiding Hunter, are prisoners. A second negro who confessed the crime was not held, his story being proven mtrue. - Bribery Charges Stir3 Senator. Washington, Special. For .-mst ;wo hours Saturday Senator Lorimer )f Illinois stood in the Senate and liscussed the charges . of bribery nade against him in connection with iis election to the Senate. He made mphatic denial of all the allegations ind sought to turn the accusation of wrong-doing upon The Chicago Tri bune, in' which paper the charges tvere first printed. Senator Lorimer declared that all oi the power of the city, county, State and Federal administrations ander the leadership of Senator Hop kins, Governor Deenen and Mayoi Rusrp. assembled into a misfit organ ization, combined to destroy the or ganization controlled bv Lorimer, tvith intent to give control to The ' Tribune. Are There Others ? Washington, Special. Publication jf the information that Congress might pay the claims of heirs of Geo. Washington, who contend that $305,- 000 worth of land was taken from them without warrant of law, has brought out a new claimant to dis pute their rights. George M. Roberts, of Wellsville. Ohio, has written the following let ter to the chairman of the House Committee on Private Land. Claims: "Observing that your committee is about to award the $305,000 to the sup posed heirs of George Washington 1 forbid any such proceedings, for im the only heir to that land, and 1 will prove it when I get the original raners from England, the papers that John Paul Jones took in the river oa his first trip. I write this as a warn ing, so that you will not spend the people's money unnecessarily." Thanks. New York, Special. Appropria tions for more than $700,000 have been made by the General Education Board for the endowment of work ol various colleges and for agricultural work in the South. Sub-Marine Boat Stay3 Down. Calais, France, By Cable. Another French sub-marine, che Pluviose, with all her crew aboard in thirty fathoms of water, was sent to the bot tom of the English channel Thurs day afternoon by the cross-channel steamer Pas Ne Calais, which, crowd ed with passengers bound for Dover struck the partly submerged Pluviosf when about two miles from harbor Ou?ht to Liv3 Like Editors. Chicago, Special. On $70 a month you. cannot ' save money if you are married; you cannot have joy rides; rou cannot go to theatres and you can barely exist. Testimony to this ef fect was given by witnesses before the Federal Board of Arbitration, be fore which the locomotive firemen and snginernen employed on 47 railroads are fighting for an increase of salary. Pactericlcgiet DacL Baden Baden, Special. Prof. Rob jrt Koch, the famous bacteriologist, lied here from a disease of the heart. He was born at Klausthal, Hanover, December 11, 1843. Negro Sunday School Convention. Atlanta, Ga., Special. One thous and ncgToes, representing every State in the Union attended the National Baptist Sunday -school Congress at its . annual session here. "We are struggling to uplift the negro through the Sunday school and. church by the proper trainings of the children and by discouraging loafing and substitut ing industry, honesty and thrift," said the Rev. Dr. C. N. Clark, oi 'laahville, Term., who presided. PRIZE OF $10,000 Won by Curtiss in His Great Aeroplane GIVEN BY NEW YORK WORLD Rode the -Air From Albany to New York in a World-Breaking Record Sailed Along Over the Historic Hudson Not a Single Accident New York, Special. Givnn II. Cur tiss flew from Albany to New York City in an aeroplane Sunday winning the $10,000 prize offered by The New York World. IIj covered the distance of 137 miles in 2 hours and 32 min utes and came to earth as camly and as lightly as a pigeon. -His average speed for the distance 54.06 miles an hour surpasses any record ever made by an aeroplane in long distance flight. The start was made from Albany at 7:03 o'clock under weather con ditions as near perfect as the most fastidious avktor eotild demand. One hour and twenty-three minutes later he had made his stopping place near Poughkeepsie, where there was an hour's intermission. Resuming his flight at 9:26 he sped southward and landed within the boundary of Man hattan Island at 10:35. Paulhan's flight from London to Manchester 186 miles exceeded the Curtiss feat in' distance but not, in speed and danger. The Frenchman's average was 44.3 miles an hour, and below J;im lay English meadowland. Curtiss followed the winding course of the historic Hudson, with its jut ting headlands, wooded slopes and treacherous palisades. He swung high over the great bridge at Poughkeep sie, dipped at times within 50 feet of the river's broad surface and jockey ed like a falcon at the turns. Only once did his craft show signs of rebelling. This was off Storm King near West Point, where at a height of nearly 1,000 feet, a treacherous gust struck his planes. The machine dropped like a rock for 40 feet and tilted perilously. But Curtiss, always cool, kept both hi3 head and his seat and by adroit manipulation of his levers brought renewed equilibrium to his steed. Costly-Typographical Error. Milwaukee, Wis., Special.; Because Mrs. Margaret Allis, Avidow of the founder of the Allis-Chalmers com pany, forgot to append three ciphers to the bequests to her four grand children, Margaret W. A. Norris, of Louisville; Edward Phelps Allis II and William Phelps Allis, of Mon tana, Frances and Maud A. Conway of Milwaukee, will have to be satis fied with $25 each instead of $25,000. Judge Karel ruled that although the intent to leave the children $25,000 each was plain, the court could not go back cf the fact that the will it self says $25. Soldiers Untimely Death. Monterey, Cal., Special. His bodv an unseen target for the rain of bul lets of a firing squad at rifle range practice, Claude Hethcrton, a private of Company K, Thirteenth Infantry stationed at the Presido, who was taking measurement of the range, was literally shot to pieces and died after lingering in the reservation hospital for two days. Live Birds Must be Free. New York, Special. A jury before Justice Dugro hi the supreme court returned a verdict finding Thomas Burke, coachman for G. F. White, of Cedarhurst, L. L, guilty of having a turkey buzzard in his possession, in captivity, contrary to the law of the State, and assessed the statutory pen alty of $85 and costs against him. . Will Speak in N. C. and Va. Washington, Special. Tentative ar rangements have been made by Sec retary Nagel of the department of commerce and labor to speak at sev eral places early in June. On June 8 he expects to speak at the com menccment exercises at Trinity Col lege, at Durham, N. C, and on the 11th at the meeting of the Virginia Bankers' association at Old , Point Comfort, Va. Taft Cannot Welcome Roosevslt. Washington, Special. President Taft will not attend the home-corn ing celebration in honor of Theo dore Roosevelt at New York on June 18. The president had been urged to attend by representatives of the Republican club of New York, who first suggested the celebration. On the day the former president sails into New York harbor President Taft will be at Villa Nova, Pa., receiving the degree of doctor of jurisprudence from St. Tho'mas college, v I There is much speculation in Wash- ) ington as to just when and under what circumstances President Taft and his predecessor will meet. Pursuing a Forlorn Hope. Halifax, N. S., Special. The re covery of sunken riches estimated to be worth between $250,000 and $500, 000 is the object cf an expedition which is to commence salvage opera tions in Port Murray bay within ' a few days. The treasure is supposed to be in the cabin of the Spanish galleon Don Oigra, which was sunk about a hundred years ago. y QUAINT AND CURIOUS. Sweden and Spain have the fewest alien residents. London motor 'bus drivers are fined for being ahead of time, but rarely for being late. Scavenging, watering and cleaning the streets of London costs over $3, 600,000 a year. In 26 out of the 28 boroughs of Lon don there were 43,538 empty houses in August last year. The following words if spelt back ward and forward are the same: "Namo.no one man." The use of dust from vacuum clean ers is in demand for use in dusting patterns in foundries. Prussia's cott and iron mines and salt works turd out in 1909 products valued at over" $ 53,000,000. The Londort bounty council within 20 years base devoted over $45,000, 000 to street improvements. In general and electrical engineer ing factories in the United . Kingdom over 16,000 women are employed. Within 15 years the estimated Wealth of Germany has increased trom $53,360,000 to $83,300,000,000. Fish is now one of the chief means subsistence of the German people, because of its comparative cheapness. Germany in 1909 voted $2,500,000 for submarines, and her latest esti mates 1910 provided a further $3, 750,000. - ,The inhabitants of Southern Italy and Sicily are alarmed by an inva sion of ravens, which are causing ser ious damage. Long hair, it seems, Is to bo the fashion for men this, year in London. The fiat has gone forth from the hair dressing establishments in Bond street. Recently therde has ben a great sale of hansom cabs and horses in London. From one establishment alone 120 cab horses and more than 70 cabs were sold. Samples of Turkish tobacco grown In the Uganda Protectorate, British East-Africa, lost their Cavalla char acter, developing a new aroma and flavor of good quality. " J. Howard Reeder and Charles Rothmell of North East, made a catch one day last week of 1100 perch by fishing through the ice with a lead minnow. In one day this week they caught 600. Newfoundland, with which the Unit ed States has a large and leading trade, exceeding $5,000,000 a year, is prosperous. Both revenue and sur plus this fiscal year are the largest in her history, namely, $3,250,000, in crease $400,000, and $250,000' respec tively. Sirius the Master Sun? Astronomers ence believe! that the entire starry universe revolved around a centre of attraction, and the Star named Alcyone, in the group of the Pleiades, was selected by MaeJler as marking that great centre. It has long been known, however, that Maed ler's conclusion, which was based on the .-apparent motions cf the stars, was incorrect, and if any universal centre exists it ha3 not yet been dis covered. In fact, many of the stars seem to be moving initaight lines, some in one direction -tSid some in another, and among these is our own sun. But it is possible that further observations will show that an the stars are really moving in curved lines. In the meantime it has teen found that there are certain groups or sets of stars which appear to trav el together. To what set, if any, the sun belongs, we do no yet know, out Delauney has presented reasons . for thinking that those stars whose dis tances have been measured (that is to say, those which are nearest to us) group themselves around Sirius, the Dog Star, in a manner similar to that in which - the inner planets are grouped around the- sun. If this be correct, Sirius may possibly be the master sun of which our orb of day 1b a distant satellite. Harper's Week. ly. The Long Hat Pin A Remedy. Many and loud are the complaints against the use of the hat pin of ex treme length. But what are women to do? The old style hat pin is use less, the size of the present hat crown necessitates a long pin to pass through the crown and the coiffure in order that the hat may be maintained in position. There is a remedy, how ever, which American manufacturers have not as yet introduced to any ex tent, and that is the German and French idea of attaching a metal end, or knob, to the point of the hat pin (much the same style as the button on the end of fencing foils), which takes away that element of danger to the long pin, and at the same time i3 an ad.ditional ornament to the hat. Millinery Trade Review. Plenty on Hand. "Have you ever wondered about your husband's past?" . ' "Dear me, no; I have all I can do in taking care of his present and wor rying about his future." Boston Her ald. s 7

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