,4 Year, In Advance. ( " FOR GOO, FOK COUNTRY AND FOR TRUTH. M Cpy 8 Cec. VOL. XXI. PLYMOUTH, N, C. FRIDAY APRIL 21, 1911 NO. 44. r s v 4) TAX ASSESSORS 60 TO WORK HAT 1 AN INCREASE OF $100,000,000 OF PROPERTY VALUES IS ANTICIPATED. EFFORT TO EQUALIZE TAXES The Present Property Assessments In North Carolina Aggregate Upwards of $613,000,000 State Tax Commis sion Instructing County Assessors. Raleigh. Numbers of the county tax assessors recently appointed by the corporation commission as state tax commission under the new ma chinery act are coming to Raleigh from day to day for conferences with the commission as to their duties which begin May 1. The commis sioners are going over with . the as sessors the features of their duties, which include the supervision of the assessments by the assistant township assessors, Sitting with the county commissioners and a county board of equalization and represent ing the state tax commission in as sessment matters generally. The present property assessments in North Carolina aggregate upwards of $613,000,000 and the leaders in the legislature, in basing the reve nue legislation, figured at least an increase of $100,000,000 of property values. Many in close touch with the approaching work of the" tax as sessing officials believe the totals will run considerably more than the hundred-million increase. , The state tax commission will coon isBue a general, letter of instruc : ttons for the county assessors and there will be special instructions as to conditions in specific counties. The effort is to secure a more thorough equalization of standards of value in the several counties as they relate to standards in o,ther sections of the state and avoid complaints that .figur ed so ' prominently during the, legis lature', as to inequalities. Second Detail Officers to Texas. ' There came from the - war depart ment the official call for five more of ficers of the North Carolina National guard to report at the San Antonio, Texas, Mexican border camp for field training, this being the second dele gation called. They are to report at camp April 25. Adjutant General Leinster announces the following ap pointments, which had to be select ed with regard for the ranks of of ficers called for by the war depart ment: Maj. T. S. Pace, second, in fantry, Wilson; .Capt. S. C. Chambers,, third infantry, Durham; Capt. W. A. Jackson, first infantry, Mount Airy; Capt. E. L. Black, regimental com missary, second infantry, Charlotte; Capt. Dcn' E. Scott, regimental adju tant, third infantry, Graham. Rich Chinaman in Trouble. . The state authorities are being ask ed by friends in Wilmington to In tercede with the department of labor and commerce at Washington for xa Chinese laundryman" of Wilmington, who accumulated a considerable for tune in Wilmington, went to his na tive land to carry the body of a dead brother, and on his return to this country was refused the right to hind, under the Chinese exclusion act, on account of some oath he signed to be allowed to return to China on his sad mission. Through intercession of Wilmington friends, he was permitted to go to Wilmington until May 1, and now the effort is to completely re move the disabilities. He has quite a good deal of property there and also stock in banks and other enter prises. Scientists Will Meet in Raleigh. April 28 and 29, there will be held out at the A. & M. college the tenth annual meeting of the North Carolina Academy of science that has for tb principal feature of its sessions, the presentation of scientific papers bear ing on investigations of its members during the ' year. The titles of 17 have already been registered by mem bers.' There is also an annual ban quet in connection with the meeting. March Fire Losses in This State. ' 'Commissioner of Insurance James R. Young, is calling the attention of the people of North Carolina to the fact that the fire losses in this state for the month of March, according to the showing the New York Journal of Commerce amounted to $518,700 con siderably more trfsm should have been with proper attention to the elimina tion of fore waste and precaution as to condition of buildings in the towna. The loss Tor the United States and. Canada ' 1120,000,000 more than ? March, .,' FREIGHT RATE REDUCTION Long ' Haul Discriminations to be Abolished May 15 Railroads Are Denied Rehearing. Raleigh. There was received from the interstate commerce commission by the North Carolina corporation commission official notification that the interstate commission decides not to grant the petition of the Norfolk & Western, Southern and Seaboard Air Line railroad companies for re hearing in the case of Corporation Commission vs. Norfolk & Western for a reduction of freight rates to Winston-Salem and Durham from Cincinnati from Lynchburg to Dur ham and from Roanoke to Winston Salem, thus leaving intact the order of the interstate commission for re duced rates to go in effect May 15. The original order was effective Oc tober 1 and there ' have been three postponements of effectiveness, pend ing effort on the part of the railroad j companies for a rehearing. This is a phase of the fight in North Carolina against alleged -long-haul discriminations in rates to Vir ginia "gateway cities and North Car olina shipping points," the fight be ing that rates from Cincinnati to Winston-Salem and Durham, Roanoke to Winston-Salem and Lynchburg to Durham were excessive, constituting discriminations against the North Carolina towns. The reduction involved from Cin cinnati runs from nine cents down to two cents in the schedules 1 to 6 of the freight classifications. Reduction for classification 1 is nine cents; 2, eight cents; 3, seven cents; 4, five cents; 5, three cents, and 6, two cents on the hundred pounds. Then there are corresponding cuts in the local rates from Roanoke to Winston-Salem and Lynchburg to Durham, the schedule being 1 to 6 and A to P. The corporation commission is ho'p ing that Ihis reduction will be the opening wedge for ultimate develop ments that will largely relieve North Carolina points of the discriminations that have hampered the shipping in terests of the state for so long and have been unsuccessfully fought, the new Durham and Winston-Salem rates possibly forcing readjustment concessions by all main lines of roads having Northern and Western con nections. Raleigh Gets Teachers' Assembly. Raleigh" will be the place and No vember 30th to December 2nd, the time for tho next annual session of North Carolina teacher's assembly. President . C. L. Coon, of Wilson; Vice President E. C. Brooks, of Trin ity college, and Secretary R. p. W. Connor, of Raleigh, to whom the ex ecutive committee has 'delegated the power, ratified this action. Greensboro was bidding by offering to guarantee membership fees of $500.00, however Raleigh went them one better by offering $500 cash.., Primary Wanted for ail Officers. ; A number of state officers are out spoken in their view that if there is 1 to he Democratic primary next fall for. the.., settlement of the Sim-mons-KItchih contest for the United States senate for . the seat now, filled by Senator Simmons, then there ought to also be" party primaries for the selection" of the Democratic can didates for the state officers. ' "i Gold Medal for Best Drilled Men. North Carolhia national guardsmen the state over are enthusiastic in praise for the spirit manifested by Brigadier General B. S. Royster of Oxford in offering a gold, medal to the individual in the North Carolina brigade who makes the highest mark in the approaching rifle-range con tests of company teams to be. held by regiments at Raleigh, Goldsboro and Gastonia within the next few weeks. This Law Protects the People. Commissioner Young says it would be well to look out for -parties who are attempting to sell stock in this state. This stock cannot be sold in this state by any agent unless he and the company he represents are licens ed by the insurance commissioner. This law isfor the protection of the people, and no one should buy stock until they are certain that the seller has the necessary license. Chapel Hill. President Arthur Hadley, of Yale, will deliver the Mc Nair lectures for 1912. Teaching North Carolina History. A recognized factor in the further ance cf the interest in North Carolina history is The Booklet, published by the ladies of the North Carolina So ciety Daughters cf the Revolution with Mis3 Mary Milliard Hinton as re gent of the state society and as editor of The Booklet. The revenue from the letter, by the way, is devoted by tho society to patriotic work such as ttio. erection of the memorial to -the Ution Tea.Pp.rty now in the state in the hous FIGHT IS PLANNED ON FREE LIST BILL REPUBLICAN MINORITY N HOUSE WILL TRY TO BLOCK DEM OCRATIC PLANS. . WOOL SCHEDULE OPPOSED It Is Said Senator Bailey Will Aid the Republicans in Their Fight. Washington. Following the consid eration of the Canadian reciprocity bill, the . way3 and means committee will report other tariff legislation. The next bill will provide for radi cal - reduction in the wool schedule, admitted to be the most indefensible schedule in the whole list. Even in his Winona speech praising . the Payne-Aldrich tariff, President Taft admitted that some of- its schedules might be a trifle high, particularly in the wool schedule. Not only will the duty on woolen manufactures be greatly reduced, but it is proposed to put raw wool on the free list. This latter step is a radi cal departure, and it is expected to stir up the farmers of the middle and far west, Texas and Wyoming. Free raw wool will be bitterly op posed by a faction in the Democratic party headed by Senator Bailey of Texas and by the Republican Insurg ent, led by Senator Warren of Wyo ming, who is himself the owner of hundreds of thousands cf sheep. The annual 'wool clip from the ranches of Senator Warren probably equals that of any other wool grower in the Unit ed States. Free raw wool can only be secured after a bitter ght, if at all. A lively fight will, be made on this provision, nominally in the name of the fanner. Democratic leaders refer with pride to the achievement of passing the bill for pcirular election of United States senators and the campaign publicity bill in two legislative days, and to bringing before the house the Cana dian reciprocity agreement with assur ances of its ratification by an over whelming majority by the middle of this week! To all these features of the 'legislative program, however, lit tle opposition has developed. The wonder of it to the experienced ob server was the demonstration of the smoothly running Democratic ma chine. ENGLISHMEN MOB MORMONS John Bull Won't Stand for the "Lat ter Day Saints." Eirkenhoad, England. The anti Mormon campaign led to serious dis orders' here. An organized demon stration against Mormonism was car ried out and an ultimatum was issued requiring the Mormon missionaries to quit the town within eight days. La ter a great crowd attacked the Mor mon meeting house and stoned and smashed windofPST The police had great difficulty . in restoring order. Two persons were injured and five were arrested. . In January W. P. Monson, chief of the Mormon missionaries in England, addressed a letter to the home sec retary, Winston Spencer Churchill, seconding the request of certain Eng lish clergy that the homo office in vestigate. ' Mormonism in England. Monscn declared ' that the Mormons were being persecuted. An anti-Mormon campaign was organized at Liv erpool by the bishop of Liverpool and other prominent churchmen. The ob ject was the expulsion from England of the Mormon missionaries, who were charged with sending many re cruits, chiefly girls, to the United States. The movement was taken up by the clergy of other cities. Life Sentence for Doctor Pearce. Anniston, Ala. Dr. John E. Pearce, who has been on trial here for several days on the charge of killing Shell Kennedy in this county on January 14, was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. Pearce's plea was one of self-defense. Cross Pearce, who is alleged to have killed Sarge Kenne dy, a son of Shell Kennedy, and Wil liam and Ada Kennedy, father and sister, respectively, of Shell Kennedy, and also alleged participants in the conspiracy, will be tried in May. Forty Rebels Killed. Chihuahua, Mexico. Forty or more insurrectos were killed and over one hundred were wounded In a battle fought between Sauz and Santa Clara canyon, about fifty miles north or here. Couriers brought orders to have hospital cots ready for the Federal wounded. The Federals report five killed, but later developments may change the figures. A number of wom en and children are believed to be among "the killed. . Coming across freni Ca'sas Grar.des, with prisoiieri, the Federals were atatcked. 33Bg&JUSU (Copyright, 1911 RECIPROCITY BILL ADOPTED MAJORITY MEMBERS OF HOUSE MEET IN CAUCUS AND DE CIDE ON MEASURES. Measures Adopted by the House Dem ocrats May Fail in the Senate. . 1 Washington. The Democrats of the house in caucus agreed upon the initial steps in tariff revision. By a vote of 128 to 29 it. was decided to pass the Canadian reciprocity within the next week without amendment. . The following articles are to be put upon the free list as a sop to the farmers along the Canadian border who will be adversely affected by the reciprocity agreement, though the ef fect of the action will be widespread. Agricultural Implements, including plows, harrows, reapers, binders, mowevers, boots and shoes, harness and saddlery, barbed-wire and other fencing, cotton bagging and ties, coarse sacks, burlaps, our, dressed meats and meat products, salt, sewing machines, seedard and hardwood. An other caucus will probably be held within the next two weeks to decide what shall be done to the woolen and cotton schedules. The biggest single item for the Southern farmer is free bagging and ties, which, it is estimated, will save him $1,000,000 annually. President W. B. Thompson of the New Orleans cotton exchange figured that at the present duty of .027 cents per bale for steel ties, the total cost of a 12,000,000-bale crop would be ?324,000. The present duty on jute bagging amounts to .04 1-4 cents a bale, or $630,000 on the whole crop, making $954,000 annually the farmers are required to pay. The revenue from imported bagging and ties is now only $100,000. There is no doubt that the house tariff program makes the American farmer a separate class and legislates in his favor to an extent not known or practiced in years. Practically everything he buys for his farm, his house and his table is put on the free list. The only schedules that affect him which were not touched are the woolen, cotton and the steel schedule under which 13 listed cutlery. PROBE FOR WICKERSHAM. Department of Justice Will Be Investigated. . Washington. Trouble is brewing for George W. Wickersham, attorney general in President Taft's cabinet All Washington is agog over a leso- lution introduced in the house by Rep resentative Rainey of-Illinois, which is aimed directly at the attorney gen eral. Mr. Rainey's resolution calls for an investigation concerning the proceedings instituted under the Sher man anti-trust law and subsequently dropped and as to whether Attorney General Wickersham has "outside employment," which would disqualify him for his position in President Taft's cabinet. Florida Vvants Income Tax. Tallahassee. Fla. The income tax amendment to the Federal Constitu tion wa3 made the special order for consideration in the house of repre sentatives. Favorable action upon the amendment was recommended by the judiciiary committee. A bill call ing a state constitutional convention was favorably reported to the state senate. Among the bills introduced was a measure in td senate design ed to regulate the fl:V insurance busi ng" i'lid th.i ' v:h 'm; cf I BUBBLES CggPg SUGGESTION OF LIVERPOOL Bankers and Railroad Men Accept Plan of English Cotton Men. New York. The establishment of a "central office" or clearing house in this city is the latest plan evolved as a means of settling the long-existing differences over bills of lading be tween American shippers and Euro pean buyers of raw cotton. Representatives of the sub-committees of the bills of lading committee of the American Bankers' Association held a protracted meeting here with traffic agents of the southeastern and southwestern railroads and with Euro pean interests, as represented by a member of the Liverpool bills of lad ing cotton conference. The plan adopted was proposed, ac cording to report, by the Liverpool cotton buyers. Local bankers are of the opinion that its acceptance will point out a definite way out of exist ing difficulties and obviate the "bank guarantee" originally demanded by London and continental bankers after the issuance of last year of a num ber of forged bills of lading by the Southern cotton brokers. The meeting was deemed expedi ent in order to formulate plans which "would make it possible to han dle the coming cotton crop without friction," and a committee was ap pointed to outline a system under which the proposed "central office", may be established, giving all factions representation. Among the railroads represented were the Rock Island, Illinois Central, Louisville and Nashville, Atlantic Coast Line, Seaboard Air Line, the Southern railway and Missouri, Kan sas and Texas. TORNADO SWEEPS 3 STATES Cyclone Traveita uver Kansas, Okla homa and Missouri. Kansas City, Mo. Twenty-three persons are reported dead, at least a hundred injured, two towns practi cally swept away, scores of buildings demolished and thousands of dollars' worth of property damaged as the ie- suit cf a tornado that raged' in Kan sas, Oklahoma and Missouri. The tornado . was accompanied by rain, hail and lightning. Many build ings, were struck' by lightning and burned. Western Missouri was visited by a rain and hail storm, but this sec tion was not in the main path of the tornado. Telesraph and telephone wires were rendered useless in the worst stricken sections, and it is probable that the complete report of .the death toll and the property damage will prove mucu greater than they now appear. The tornado levied its greatest toll cf dead at Big Heart, Okla., where eight persons were killed, ten injured and almost every building in the town wrecked. At Powhattan. Kansas, a woman and child were killed. A high school build- ne was wrecked at Eskridge, Kansas, a number of houses damaged and froi fifteen to twenty persons injured. At Hiawatha. Kansas, a schoolhouse was blown down, an S-year-old boy named Pelton was killed and s everal buildings .were struck by lightning. Several persons are known to have been hurt at Netawka, Kansas. A boy was killed at Manville, Kansas. Iowa Eects Senator. DesMoines, Iowa. Judge William S. Kenyon (Rep.) was elected United States senator to succeed the late Senator Jonathan P. Dolliver, on the sixty-seventh ballot in the Iowa leg islature. ,He received 78 votes, just enough to elect, against 26 for Su prmee Court Justice Horace E. Dco mer, his ' Republican opponent. The deadlock has" existed since January 17, v.SiMhe first ballot vis taken: Juug-sVshniicn was orn l:i Elj-iia. Oilir - 10, lSC9,.and V. .. UNITED STATES TO CM K PCO TOECQIOT FOR DEATH AND INJURY Of AMERICANS CAUSED BY - , STRAY BULLETS. , REBELS SHOW SHREWDNESS Protracted v Conference Held at Washington By President and Members of the Cabinet. . Yashington.The Mexican govern ment, according to the view at tha state department, will be held ac-. countable-for the loss of life and in jury to Americans of Douglas, Ariz, during the fighting between federals and insurrectos at Agua Prieta. i No matter whether the fixe of the federals or that of the insurrectos inflicted the injury it will be the fed eral government to which the United States will look for reparation. As soon as official reports upon the fighting and the casualties sustainned by Americans shall have been re ceived, representations will be made to the Mexican government, it is said, and in due course the claims of those injured will be presented. It Is pointed out, however, that in some cases Mexico will have a counter claim of contributory negligence on the part of Injured Americans. As a' renewal of fighting at Agua Prieta Is looked for, it is expected that formal notice will be served upon both federals and insurrectos that American lives and American prop erty on this side of the border must not be endangered. Insurrecto shrewdness is recogniz ed in the fact that they attacked from the north of Agua Prieta, so as to force Its defenders to fire toward Dou glas. The apparent ruse has aroused comment here. The rebels are be lieved to have scented the possibility that such a movement might result in complications and the entanglement of the Mexican government with that of the United States. ' Secretary of State Knox was at the White House consulting with the president about the situation arising out of the battle of Agua Prieta. The conference was a protracted one. At the meeaing of the cabinet the situation may be discussed by the president with all of his advisors. . ' "- PUBLICITY BILL PASSES. Fight Over Extent to Which Campaign Publicity Should Be Applied. Washington. The passage of th campaign publicity bill by the house today by the overwhelming vote ol 203 to 0 makes the second important measure passed in two days. The party, however, met its first se rious trouble in the house. At the close of a session marked by insurg ency in the Democratic ranks, by rea son of which the Republicans narrow ly missed scoring a triumph, the house passed the Rucker bill. The fight arose over the extent to which publicity should be applied. But for the vigorous use of the Democratic party whip an important Republican amendment extending pub licity to the individual receipts . and expenses of candidates for congress would have been retained in the bill when it finally passed. As it was, the amendment was adopted over the protest of the Demo cratic leaders by the support of fifty two of the Democrats, who voted with the solid Republican strength. Re sort to a parliamentary move enabled the Democrats later to get rid of the amendment, but twenty-eight of their number refused to change their atti tude and stuck with the Republicans in cpposlnn the Democratic majority. Aero Club Vvants "Joy Ride" Law. New York Profiting by the expert- enoe of the public with automobile joy riders, the Aero club of America, is considering the framing of a bill makine it a misdemeanor for any per son to use an aeroplane net owned by himself without the consent of the owner. The matter is in the hands of tho law committee of the club, which will draft a bill similar to the automobile laws recently passed in several states covering similar condi tions with the automobile. Imprisoned For Conduct in Election. New Orleans, La. Paul Felix, for mer mayor of Kenner, La., and W. W. Stiles, deputy sheriff, both from Jefferson- parish, were sentenced to pay $1,000 fines, Stiles to a!s0 serve eleven months and Felix six months in the parish jail at Convent, . La., when the United States circuit court fvf appeals refused a rehearing on the charges cf interfering witlr a federal Action, On election day ia Norem . IPOS, the defendants, ,'aecording to ( U:mcnv, assaulted Cel. E'o A- O'SyJ ; ;:Vn, clipping tho latter ' - ,' ,

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