Ik
Jix
liYMr( la A4rnc. " "FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY AND FOR TRUTH." Ctfy Cmxtm.
n - - - - - - - '4WHMHBMHMMHHHMMMMMMV
VOL. XXII. PLYMOUTH, N. 0.. kRW AY DECEMBER 1. 1911 NO. 24.
fi FIGHT AGAINST
THE FJEJEETLE
IS AN INCREASING MENACE TJ
THE FARMERS WHO. OWN ,
PINE FORESTS. "
AN ORGANIZATION IS FORMED
Mecklenburg Farmers Unites in Form
ing An Association to Wage Actively
and Co-operatively Against Destruc-
: tive Pine Beetle.
Raleigh. A special from Charlotte
states that the pine forests are ex
tremely valuable; that the "pine bark
iheetle" Is a serious and increasing
menace to them; that farmers and
owners of pine forests are powerless
to combat the evil individually but
can become absolute masters of the
situation J.? they act in earnest co
operation and that the only time to
work is the present, sums up in a
sentence the outstanding features of
meeting fostered by the Greater Char
lotte Club at tho Selwyn hotel for the
purpose of devising ways and means
to combat the pine beetle invasion.
: A Mecklenburg Pin Beetle Associa
tion was formed for the purpose of
carrying into effect the recommenda
tions ol the government experts,
Messrs. E. B. Mason and T. E. Sny
der, who had come down from Wash
ington for the purpose of advising
with those interested and arrangments
.were perfected for two big demonstra
tions to be held in two different parts
of the county at which, all farmers
, particularly such as own pine forests,
were cordially invited to be present.
. Active and determined interest and
. ;a keen desire to become informed on
"the best methods suggested by the
: government experts for the battle
.against the insects that are doing so
much damage to the pine forests char
acterized the meeting.
Mr. J. Y. Moyner Has Returned.
State Superintendent of Public In
struction J. Y. Joyner has returned
from Chicago, where he participated
In a conference of the committee of
eleven o,? the National Council of
Education, of the Nationaal Education
association, the committee having
in hand especially the investigation
.of the condition and needs of rural
schools the country over. The com
mittee has inaugurate d its work
- which it is intended shall be of the
C mwt thorough sort, requiring prob-
ably v0 DV three years. There will
bo periodical reports of progress and
conclusions with recommendations to
' ?he National Education Association
as the work progresses and the Na
- -tional Education association will give
"the state departments of education
the benefits of the committee reports
Had A Cure For Pellagra.
Dr. J. O. S. Terry, an African phy
sician who was in Raleigh, for special
training at a well-known negro hos
pital, was buried a few . days ago. He
possessed a formula compounded
from African herbs that is said to
have cured many cases of pellagra.
From his parents, who were "medi
cine folks" in their tribe, he obtained
the formula. Every six months he
would receive a fresh supply .from
his wife, who 'is still in Africa. It is
said on good authority that he ef
fected many marvelous cures, even
among white people. The formula
was never revealed and since his
. death diligent search is being made
for It.
Wholesale Arrest On "Blind Tigers."
A wholesale arrest was made on
"blind tigers" in Goldsboro, about 25
warrants being issued. Some are
. charged with selling beer and others
"Old John Barleycorn." The above
arrests were the result of the work
c,? private detectives, who have been
working on the quiet for the past
three weeks. United States Com
mission has also been busy hearing
blind tiger cases, and from presen ; in
dications Goldsboro will be largely
represented in the Federal Court to be
held at Raleigh.
, Two Corporations File Papers.
Two new corporations filed papers
with the secretary of state, these be
ing: The Epperson-Tilson Company,
of Lincolnton; merchandise; author
ized capital, $20,000, with $5,000 paid
in by T. M. Epperson, E. V. Tilson,
T. H. Thompson and others. The
Berkley Club, of Charlotte; social club
for benefit of its members; author
ized capital, $1,000, divided into
shares of $50 each, but the club will
begin with $150, the incorporators be
ing J. W. Lomax, S. A. Harris and
8. A. Coles.
WILL REFUSE TO PAY REWARD
C? $1,000 That Was Offered For the
Assaillants of Revenue Officer
Henry Who Was Shot.
Greensboro. That the government
will in all probability refuse to pay
rewards c ?1,000 offered for the cap
ture.of two assailantB of a revenue of
fice r"Robert Henry, who was shot and
nerlmisr? wounded in a raid in Wilkes
county two months ago because of the
alleged collusion between tne captors
and the men for whom the rewards
were offered, was learned here. Spe
cial Officer Roland, who has been in
vestigating the matter, has made a
report to Marshal Logan, recommend
ing that the reward be not pam. iue
reports say further that evidence
points strongly to a "frame-up" be
tween the prisoners and their cap
tors, whereby the $1,000 reward, or a
nrt n.p It. was to go to We men
charged with the shooting of the of
ficer to help defray the expenses 01
s trial. The alleged assailants
for whom the reward was offered sur
rendered to neighbors and in turn
w, surrendered to the United States
commissioner at Wilkesboro.
Poultry Show Was A Success.
i ' rjoultry show
held by the Burke poultry association
came to a close at Morganton It
was a great success, uuiu uuouv,...,
j .i,in(r niirh a ereat number
ia cnnaled if not excel-
Ol V lil ivilCO i , ,
. - . dam in
led, any poultry snow -
the state. The snow was -attended,
many visitors from the sur
rounding towns Deing pret.
far nhnve the expectations
of the promoters of the show and extra
roomage had to De yici""cu - -
hour. Over 1,000 entries were made
a m Y. A I-t nr A Y H
and hundreds and Diue riuuim
awaiueu, wb"""
hv tho local firms. Jiin-
J .J tnffotlier Willi LliO VMU
prizea unci ou j
tries from seven different states were
j a imina nut of here were
maun u.uu .
loaded to their utmost returning the
birds. The show proveu bui;m."
a that nlans'are already
CeilCUl
bing made for a much larger one to
be held early next Ian.
Closed.
urn isimii - .
The North Carolina and Virginia
Christian Conference, in session at
Bethlehem, Alan;ance county chose
Greensboro as the next meeting place.
After the appointment of committees
for the next year ana auuimiiis i
iia in ormrpr.iation of the hospital
ILlliUUJ i . -
t nnnffirence hosts, the body
adjourned. The conference officers
for the next year are: nev. j. vt.n.4
Burlington, president; lie v. .
T)oai T.inn nolleere. vice president;
Prof! W. P. Lawrence, Elon College,
secretary; D. J. Sipe, Greensboro, as
ootot cofrAtarv: D. S. Farmer, News
Ferry Va., treasurer. The church let
ters and ministerial reports indicate
a splendid year s work,
r.riminai Docket ComDleted.
The crminal docket in Lee superior
court has been completed. Much time
was saved by seven blind tigers sud-
mitting their cases to the judgment
of the court. It was agreed with the
solicitor that he would recommend,
upon payment 6.? cost, that execution
of judgment would not Degm unm De
cember 1, giving the tigers a chance
to leave the state. They were given
a whnifisnmft lecture bv Judee Cook.
who sentenced each to two years on
the Anson county roaos; dui u tney
elect, they may quit the state and
start lift over aeain where they are
not known, and if they take his advice
and reform.
Counter Appeal in Watkins' Case.
Counsel for the prosecution in the
case o,! state vs. F. C. Watkins, charg
ed with the killing of John Hill Bunt
ing at Black Mountain over two years
ago, have filed a counter case to the
appeal prepared by the defense some
time ago. Watkins having been con
victed before Judge James I. Webb
and sentenced to '18 months on the
roads. It is expected that the Supreme
Court will decide the case early in
December.
Raleigh. A charter was issued for
the board of trade of Edenton, char
tered for the purpose of enlarging the
business interests of this flourishing
eastern Carolina city. Among the in
corporators are: L. D. Bond, Frank
Wood, J. N. Burden. The board is
chartered without capital stock.
Governor Has"Accepted Invitation.
Governor W. W. Kitchin has accept
ed an invitation to deliver an address
at Shelby December 4, when the Farm
ers' Union iWill hold a rally as a cli
max to aseries of local rallies held
throughout the county this fall. Mr.
R. M. Gidney, chairman of the exec
utive board of the Farmers' Union, re
ceived a letter .from the governor ac
cepting the invitation. An interesting
program will be arranged and it is
planned to have a great day. The
union is very strong in Cleveland
county.
,835,000 BALES
FOR COTTON CROP
FINAL ESTIMATE FOR THIS YEAR
IS MADE BY NEW ORLEANS
TIMES-DEMOCRAT.
REPRESENTS ACTUAL CROP
Concensus of Correspondents' Opin
ion Shows 1911 Cotton Crop to
Have Been Largest in Years.
New Orleans. The Times-Demo
crat presents its correspondents' final
reports on the cotton crop or laii.
The concensus of opinion Indicates
Ihe following results;
Alabama, 1,500,000.
Arkansas and Missouri, 950,000.
Georgia and Florida, 2,650,000.
Louisiana, 375,000.
Mississippi, 1,150,000. .
Oklahoma, 960,000. 1 '
North Carolina and Virginia, 1,000,-
)00.
South Carolina, 1,500,000.
Tennessee and Kentucky, 450,000.
Texas and California; 4,300,000.
Total, 14,835,000. .,
This forecast relates' to actual
rrowth, exclusive of linters, repacks
ind similar additions. .;' , .
New Orleans. There ought to be
levelopment of interest in the ?cbt
ion market this week, with the com
ing in of December as a spot month,
rhe first notice days for that deliv
jry will be watched carefully, for the
'.rade wants to get a line on what
:he big spot interests intend to do in
Ihe matter of deliveries on contracts,
rt. has been the gossip of the market
tor some time past that certain lnter-
5sts have been selling futures heavily
with the Intention of 'delivering - low
rade cotton against'hem.
LIQUOR RECORDS;, BROKEN
oroduction of Alcoholic Liquors the
Greatest Ever Known.
Washington. The annual report of
Roval E. Cabell, commissioner or in
lernal revenue, given out here, makes
jAVfiral startling declarations.
All records . were broken in the
past fiscal year in the production of
ileoholic liquors.
The smokine of opium is a wide
?nread vice in this country, and
Dpium "joints" exist in every city
af considerable size.
Tho double system of taxing oleo
tnragarine is corrupting grocers, and
gross frauds are being perpetrated on
Hi a hnt.ter-buying public;
The internal revenue receipts last
rear were 322,526,299, the greatest in
the history of the government.
Corporations making returns under
the new corporation tax law number
ed 270,202, with an aggregate capital
3f $67,886,430, 519. The aggregate net
Income to the stockholders was $3,
360,250,642. The year's production-of distilled
smirks amounted to 175,402,395 gal
lons, nearly 7,000,000 gallons more
than in the previous banner year
1907. The production of beer, ale,
etc., amounted to 63,216,8ol barrels,
The amount of liquor held in bond
ed warehouses for ripening now
reaches the enormous total of 249
279,346 gallons.
BEHEADED WIFE AND LOVER
Wisconsin Italian Driven Mad by the
Unfaithfulness of Wife.
Kenosha, Wis. Tortured by the
nental picture of his headless wife
and her paramour, whom he slew,
Pasouale Marches!. 27 years old, a
merchant, went to a priest and con
fessed the double crime which had
theretofore not been discovered. The
young, avpnger of his honor was turn
ed over 'to the police, who are closely
guarding him . for fear' of possible
mob violence.
According to Marches!, he went
home and found his wife, Roxsaria,
and his cousin and. namesake occupy
ing Mrs. MarchesTs bedchamber. The
younger Marchesi, who was not of
ace. had been a favorite of the hus
band, and the scene drove him mad,
he said. Without allowing his pres
ence to become known, Marches!
went to a woodshed, procured a hand-
ax. crept to the bedroom and cropped
off the heads of the two lovers.
Plumbing Trust Capitulates.
Washington. The plumbing
trust." which government officials
say controls the sale of plumbers'
supplies in most of the Rocky Moun
tain and Pacific Coast regions, has
capitulated to the department of jus
tice and i3 seeking to avoid court
proceedings. Representatives of the
"trust," it became known here, will
present their ideas of dissolution and
compliance with the Sherman law at
a conference to be held at the de
partment. The evidence against the
combination, it was said, is strong.
KEEPIN' 'EM
(Copyright, 1911.)
TO " AID COTTON GROWERS
DEAL ARRANGED AT CONFER
. ENCE OF FINANCIERS AND
GOVERNORS. X
There Will Be No Interest Charge.
. Fund Placed Through State
Committees.
. New , York. New York bankers
who; have been conferring here for
the " last few days with representa
tives of the governors' conference
and Southern cotton congress, an
nounced that they had raised a fund
of-. $50,000,000 to be placed immedi
ately in the cotton belt states for the
purpose -of handling the cotton crop
of 1911 - and enabline growers to par
ticipate J-n any rise in the market.
The negotiations were conducted
on behalf of the South by Gov. Em
mett O'Neal of Alabama, Senator Bai
ley of Texas, who has been advising
his colleagues as to the legal aspects
of the proposition; E. J. Watson, the
president of the permanent South
ern cotton congress and commission
er of agriculture of South Carolina,
and Clarence Ousley of Fort Worth,
Texas, representing the governor of
his state.
The bankers who will furnish the
fund, according to the statement, are
headed by Col. Robert M. Thompson
of the brokerage firm of S. H. P.
Pell & Co. of New York. The finan
cial support of several of the strong
est banks in New York has been
given to tbs plan, the statement con
tinues. The plan proposes to advance the
grower $25 per hale upon his cotton,
based on the market value at the time
of the loan. No interest will be paid
upon the loan, the only charge being
$1 a bale, which is regarded as a le
gitimate minimum charge for expense
of grading and handling. The cotton
is not neld nor taken from the chan
nels, of trade, but is placed at the
best advantage. The grower is given
the right to designate the day of sale
prior to January 1, 1913,
Details of the plan are yet to be
worked out It has been decided, how
ever, to place the fund through state
committees- named by the governor
or commissioner of agriculture of a
state, and these committees shall be
empowered to sell when cotton has
reached 12 cents and compelled to
sell when it reaches 13 cents regard
less of advice from the growers. Pro
vision against any violation of the
Sherman anti-trust law is contained,
the promoters believe, in a clause
empowering each committee to name
the day of sale in event the market
climbs to 12 or 13 cents.
$700,000,000 for $1,000,000.
Washington. Alfred Merritt of
Duluth. Minn., first president ot the
Duluth, Missabe and Northern rail
road, who styled himself a "lumber-
iaek." unacquainted with the meth
ods of the "money trust," told the
house steel trust investigating com-
mittpe that through loans of less
than $1,000,000 from John D. Rocke-
fpllpr he had lost his holdings in
the Missable Iron mines, and the rail
road properties now owned by the
steel company estimated to De worm
$700,000,000.
Women Barred From Juries.
Sacramento. Cal. Attorney General
U. S. Webb ruled that women can
not serve as jurors in this state, the
mixtion havinj: been raised as a re-
of the equal suffrage
constitutional amendment. "Under
the common law, says cbb, a
stine of twelve free and
JU1 J
lawful men and under the same law
women were not eligible to jury duty.
I think our code did not change the
common law rule. Suffrage to woman
has not affected the question of eligi
bility for jury service."
TWIRLING
WILL PROBE EXPRESS RATES
Alleged That Express Companies
Make 38 Per Cent. Annually on
Plant Valuation.
New York. Criticisms and reme
dial recommendations, ranging from
mild to radical, were presented to
the interstate commerce commission
at ' the opening here of a series of
hearings to be held throughout the
country in investigation of the ex
press business.
The magnitude of this business
was brought out by Attorney Frank
Lyon, counsel for the commission,
who said that the combination ex
press companies operate more than
two hundred and seventy thousand
miles of railway and do business
through 31,328 stations. He placed
the cost of operating the express
plants at $27,000,000, the , operating
net income at $10,000,000, or a trac
tion over 38 per cent, on plant valu
ation.
Congressman David J. Lewis of
Cumberland, Md. one of the first wit
nesses, declared that government
ownership would ultimately prove to
be the only logical solution of the
express business. He had abandoned
the idea, he said, that a parcels post
would give the required releaf.
"Express rates are prohibitively
high," he continued, "being sixteen
times the freight rate $31.20 per ton
for express and $1.90 for freight. Par
cels post schemes, per se, impose a
rate of 8 and 12 cents a pound. At 8
cents the cost would be $160 a ton or
five times the average express
charge, and eleven times the Euro
pean parcels post. Above three
pounds, the express companies now
give much lower rates than propos
ed by the parcels post, and fcelow
three pounds they give rates as
good."
Contending that there should be a
more natural ratio of express to
freight charges, Mr. Lewis declared
that there was a margin of profits
made by the companies, he thought,
on which the interstate commerce
commission may operate to give re
lief to business interests without jeop
ardizing the investments and opera
tions of the express business.
To remedy- some prevailing condi
tions, Representative Lewis sug
gested:
"Fast service is iiW provided by
the railways. But the main need is
an articulation of the' ffduntry and
suburban points with the fail ways;
which may be accomplished by ru
ral delivery agency. Express railway
contracts should be secured by the
postal department to obtain low rail
road rates. Cheap capital and a pub
lic service motive, both of which the
nation can certainly provide, is nec
essary. Unification of express plants
with the postal system is needed to
secure simplification of methods and
fullest economically feasible exten
sion of collections and delivery."
Rockefeller's Methods.
Washington. Further details of the
high finance methods of John D.
Rockefeller in the ore fields were giv
en before the Stanley steel investigat
ing committee, and, as a result, it is
expected that the oil king will be
summoned as a witness.
Doubt Feasibility of Cotton Plan.
Dallas, Texas. A lukewarm recep
tion of the announcement that New
York bankers are ready to advance
$30,000,000 to farmers on a cotton-
holding plan, was accorded in inter
views by cotton men in several of
Texas' leading citizens. While some
favored the object, nearly all express
ed doubts about the possibility of
making arrangements that would suit
any considerable part of the cotton
producers. Cotton middlemen gener
ally said the project would not be
accepted.
BANKERS APPROVE
THE Mill PUD
REFORMATION OF MONETARY
SYSTEM OF THE UNITED
STATES APPROVED.
URGE CONGRESS TO ACT
Dealing With Question as an Eco
nomic Problem Asked for by
Anjfcrican Bankers.
'
New . Orleans. With but one dis-
sentim? vote the American Bankers
Association gave its unqualified ap
proval to the proposed Aldrich pian
for the reform of the monetary sys
tem of the United States.
Coneress was urged to deal with
the croDosition as an economic ques
tion outside the domain of party pol-
itics. Confidence was expressed tnax
"the high purposes actuating tne na
tional monetary commission assure
the working oat of the details in ac
cordance with the sound principles
stated in the plan, In such a manner
as to gain the confidence and support
of all classes."
Following the election of officers,
the thirty-seventh annual convention
of the association came to a close.
Detroit was unanimously chosen on
the first ballot as the convention city
in 1912. Boston, Atlantic City, Chica
go and Jacksonville, Fla., gave notice
that they would ask for the conven
tion in 1913.
Vice President William Livingston
of Detroit was elected president and
C. H. Hutting of St. Louis, vice pres
ident The convention then adjourned.
BEATTIE IS ELECTROCUTED
After Confessing Young Wife Mup
derer Pays Penalty of His Crime.
Richmond, Va. Henry Clay Beat
tie, Jr.,: went to his death the Belt
confessed murderer of his young wife,
although the confession was nol 1
made public until four hours aftei
he had paid the toll exacted by th
law. He maintained to the end th
remarkable "nerve he had exhibited
since first he was accused of killing
his wife on the ' lonely Midlothian
turnpike last July. His last expres
sion was a smiling sneer when h eb
served the chair that wa.8 to laund
him into eternity.
The confession was made public ii
the rotunda of a down town hotel bj
the Rev. Benjamin Dennis, one of thf
ministers who had labored -with Beat
tie to repent. As a matter of. fact, il
was acknowledged by the minister
Beattie first admitted his gu.iU H
vember 9, the first dy after )x9 eff
tered the deatl chamber, , -1
The extraordinary document fol
!owsj-"t, Hshry Clay Beattie, Jr., de
sirous of standing right before! Cktf
and man, do on this, the '23d day o!
November, 1911, confess my, guilt cf
the crime charged against me. Muct
that was published concerning the de
tails was not true, but the awful fact
without the harrowing circumstances
remains. For this action, I am trulj
sorry, and believing that I am a''
peace with God and am soon to past
into His presence, this statement l'
made." J
MORSE LEAVES U, S, PRIS0&
Banker Moved From Federal Prisoi
to Fort McPhersert,
Atlanta. Charles W. Morse, . tia
New York banker who has been ii
the Atlanta Federal penitentiary foi
inafty months, left that place, not ai
a frea man, but to go to the arm;
hospital at Fort McPherson.
Col. J. T. Van Orsdale., in commanj
at Fort McPherson. received a com
munication from Washington order
ing him to prepare for Morse s trans
fer.
The orders from Washington dli
not state the length of time tha
Morse would be kept in the Fort Mc
Pherson hospital, simply requestini
that accommodations be prepared fo:
Morse, who would be kept under mea
snnervision during his stay. I
is said that the former banker Is in
curably afflicted with Bright'a diseasi
and it is for this reason his transfer
is permitted.
Tar Party Sentenced.
Lincoln .Center, Kan. Two of thi
three men charged with complicit;
in th etarring of Miss Mary Cham
berlain, a - school teacher, Johi
Schmidt and Sherrill Clark, wen
found guilty of assault and batter;
by a jury while A. N. Simms, thi
third defendant, was acquitted. Thi
jury was out for nearly thirty hourt
Sentence was deferred to permit at
torneys to argue for a new trial. Thi
court imposed sentences of one yea
each in jail, the extreme penalty,
the four confessed assailants.