if lie ,
9
$1.00 Year In Advance "FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY AND FOR TRUTH." " " : Singlt Copies, 5 Cnt,
VOL. XXVII. PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1916. N03
BIGGEST AND BEST
OF BRIDGES GONE
Southern, Seaboard, Interurban
and County Bridges Over
Catawba in Mecklenburg
County Swept Away by the
. Mighty Waters. Many Others
Go.
ftlANY COTTON MILLS
ARE UNDER WATER
Damage to Concrete Dams and Power
Stations is Immense. Several Mills
Along' Catawba Under Water.
Wires Down and Communication
Broken at Many Places. Train Ser
vice' Demolished.
The Catawba rampant, with waters
Hooding cities and towns situated
along its banks, submerging houses,
cotton mills and manufacturing en
terprises almost without number,
smashing great railway and highway
bridges spanning its tempestuous
course, twisting great trees and do
ing incalculable damage, ranging In
to the millions, such was the record
of the most destructive flood that
ever visited the Piedmont section of
the Carolinas. As though the mighty
stream sought to shake Itself in one
mighty protest against the almost
superhuman efforts of man to con
scribe its course and limit its activ
ities it gave an exhibition of its al
most irresistible power which result
ed in many mighty steel railway
bridges going down; three, four and
possibly five or six state and county
highway bridges, including the new
steel bridge at Mount Holly, and ac
cording to reports the elegant $100,
000 built-for-the-ages reinforced con
crete structure at Sloan's Ferry, the
partial submersion of doiens of cot
ton mills unfortunately located too
close to the banks of the stream,
such as the East and West Monbo
Mills, near Statesville, Woodlawn and
Mount Holly Mills at- Mount Holly
and various others, and of damage to
Toads, crops, houses, timber that can
not be estimated at this time.
One of those who had " witnessed
several fierce Ohio and Mississippi
floods likened the Catawba to one of
the tributaries of those streams dur
ing the flood tide of their irrestible
sway, when there was nothing that
could withstand its fury. The dam
age to the immense concrete dams
and power stations of the Southern
Power Company on the Catawba
could not be figured but it will range
into the hundreds of thousands of
dollars. No big dam was washed
away but the power houses of ever,y
description were flooded, thus cur
tailing operations and of course en
tailing much injury to machinery and
equipment. At Lookout Shoals, 12
miles north of Statesville, the water
had washed over and carried away
a great embankment fill on the Ca
tawba side which, while It relieved
part of the pressure on the dam
proper, turned loose such a flood of
water that the old West Monbo Mill
below, with its 5,000 spindles was
submerged and the East Monbo new
mill directly across the river partially
put under water, he warehouse was
flooded and hundreds upon hundreds
of bags and bales of cotton washed
away.
Passing down the river, the Sea
board Air Line bridge at Mount Holly
was the first to break, the middle pier
being smashed which dropped down
the two central spans. Later in the
afternoon at 6:35 the Southern's steel
main-line bridge across the Catawba
near Belmont, on the direct route
through to Atlanta, went down, the
shock carrying a force of workmen
engaged in seeking to . relieve some
of the driftwood pressure on the
lower end of the bridge. This bridge
was built about 12 years ago and was
regarded as one of the best on the
line.
The Interurban new all steel bridge
at Mount Holly went out about 8:30
when all telephone connection with
the river was lost. This break was
almost inevitable when the Seaboard
bridge fell, thus superimposing all
the pressure on the already heavily
burdened structure below. The re
ports as to the Southern bridge on
the line to Rock Hill indicated that
the structure was holding but the
crest of the flood had not reached
that point at that time.
On the South Fork of the Catawba,
the damage was almost unbelievable.
The mills, which hover close to the
bMiks of these .streams were flooded
and the damage to reservoir dams,
power stations and textile machinery
The Southern Railway's Charlotte-Atlanta
steel bridge over the
Catawba near Belmont was carried
away by the flood at 5:35 Sunday
afternoon., A dozen men are re
puted to have been lost, including
Division Chief Engineer of Mainte
nance Joe Killian.
At Mount Holly, the Seaboard Air
Line steel bridge, the Interurban
steel bridge and the county high
way steel bridge were smashed
Sunday afternoon. Driftwood ac
cumulated against the Seaboard,
then against the Interurban and
early Sunday night against the
county bridge, all being torn away.
These three bridges were compara
tively new and represented an In
vestment of more than $125,000.
The $100,000 reinforced concrete
highway bridge at Sloan's ferry was
covered and reported gone.
Dravo Power Co. dam and sta
tion on Broad river was washed
away early near Gaffney, S. C.
The C. & N. W., steel bridge
across Catawba near Rhodhlss re
ported washed away.
The dam at Osceola lake, built
seven years ago, by Hendersonville
capital, burst early Sunday, morn
ing. ..Kanuga lake dam owned by Geo.
Stephens of Charlotte broke Sun
day morning about 10:30 o'clock.
One man and two women drown
ed by the rising waters at Biltmore,
just below Ashevllle.
Railroad service out of Ashevllle
to North and South Carolina points
Is at a standstill.
A big dam at Lake Toxaway was
carried away.
Hundreds of thousands of dol
lars worth of timber Is reported car
ried down the Yadkin river Sun
day. Embankment fill at the Lookout
dam broke at 5:30 Sunday after
noon, sweeping away the old West
Monbo mill, the East side ware
house with 400 bales of cotton. The
West Monbo Mill and Its 5,000 spin
dles are submerged. East Monbo is
half submerged.
A waterspout on Little River,
near Taylorsvllle In Alexander
county, swept away a flour mill and
some of the tenant tiouses are sub
merged.. Part of the Llledoun mill
Is submerged and the Alspaugh mill
Is covered with several feet of wa
ter. The Southern Railway bridge at
Catawba broke.
A highway bridge between
Statesville and Newton broke dur
ing the day.
The Central highway bridge be
tween Mooresvllle and Llnc-lnton
was swept away.
The Southern Power Company re
ported all power houses at Lookout
Shoals, Catawba, Ninety-Nine Isl
ands and the steam plant at Mount
Holly partially submerged. No
power dams have yet been washed
away.
The flood has eclipsed the record
of more than 100 years.
excessive. At Laboratory, High
Shoals, Long Shoals, Harden and
elsewhere, the loss was estimated in
to the hundreds of thousands.
The Dravo Power Company dam
and power station on the Broad River
near Gaffney was carried away, de
monstrating that the Catawba was not
alone in its demonstration of mighty
power. At Ninety-Nine Islands some
15 to 20 miles below, the water was
tumbling across the top of the dam
of the Southern Power Company sta
tion but not doing any vast amount
of damage when last heard from.
The power house had been submerg
ed but this damage can be rectified.
The Broad was far ahead of anything
ever known before In the history of
the stream.
Officials of the Southern Power
Company did nothing but watch the
rising waters. At Lookout the water
was higher than ever before. Indeed
there are no records In over 100
years that approach the present lev
els. The dam was constructed to
withstand anything imaginable but
such a flood as this was never consid
ered. The fact that the great pile
of reinforced concrete was able to
stand was a splendid tribute; to the
work of the contractors and those
that designed it.
A dramatic incident in connection
with the breaking of the Seaboard
trestle In the afternoon was the pres
ence of at least a hundred or more
spectators along the trestle just a few
moments before the crash came, but
some wiseacre gave warning of the
close proximity of danger and nearly
everybody left the bridge before the
break came. With the exception of
two boys, who were almost in the
middle of the structure when It be
gan to bend and snap. Their quick
ness alone saved thum. With a dash
they escaped to an adjoining span
before the broken part of the struc
ture gave away and were greeted
with cheers by many of the bystanders.
SERIOUS FLOODS
SWEEP CAROLINAS
MANY PEOPLE ARE TRAPPED IN
RIVERS LARGE NUMBER RE
PORTED DEAD.
ESTIMATE LOSS $10,000,000
Five Known Dead in Asheville and
Biltmore. Western North Carolina
Hit Hard. Power Lines Wrecked.
Charlotte. Serious floods in North
Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia
Sunday caused five known deaths
with 18 others known to be missing
and rendered hundreds homeless,, dam
aged property and crops to the "extent
of $10,000,000 according (to first esti
mates and demoralized railway, tele
graph and telephone communications.
Following the huricane that struck the
South Atlantic Coast unprecedented
rains have fallen, driving rivers and
smaller streams from ttieir banks and
Imperilling many lives.
What are said to be the worst
floods ever known in the Catawba,
Broad and Yadkin Rivers did untold
damage in the territory within a ra
dius of 50 miles of Charlotte with the
possible loss of 18 lives.
Just above the Southern bridge,
over the Catawba at Balment, the
Piedmont & Northern Interurban
bridge and the Seaboard Air Line
Railroad 'bridge at Mount Holly were
washed away Sunday afternoon and
night Farther up the river, near
MooresviWe and Statesville, two high
way bridges went out, while at. Ca
tawba, the Southern's bridge on the
Salisbury-Asheville line, was washed
away.
At Monbo, below Catawba, the
West Monbo Cotton Mill of 5.000 spin
dles, is under water and believed to
have been washed away, and the East
Monbo Mill, across the river, is prac
tically submerged, while a cotton
warehouse with 400 bags of cotton has
been washed away. Still further up
the Catawba, the Liledoun and Als
paugh Mills are under water.
The damage to these mills Is laid
to a waterspout In Alexander county
that caused a section of the earth
embankment of the Lookout Shoals
power plant of the Southern Power
Company to give away adding 15 feet
of water to the already more than 20
foot tide in the Catawba. That volume j
of water also caused the last two or
three of the bridges to go.
The Dravo Power Company's dam
on Broad river near Shelby, went out
late Sunday afternon, menacing the
Southern Power Company's plant near
Blacksburg, S. C, and cutting off the
electric supply for Spartanburg and
the textile towns surrounding that
city. The Southern Power Company
however, may be able to meet this de
mand. Near .Winston-Salem, the town of
Rondo was cut off from the outside
world for several hours until a tele
graph operator, flooded out of his of
fice, carried his instruments to a high
hill and cut in on a telegraph wire.
Trains cannot be gotten to North
Wilkesboro and will not be operated
west of Donagha for some time be
cause of the tide on the Yadkin river,
which Is eight and one-half feet higher
than known in 43 years. A Southern
Railway train suposed to have left
North Wilkesboro Sunday afternoon
has not been heard from, while one
that started from- Winston-Salem to
that town had to stop at Elkln. Resi
dents of Jonesville and adjacent
towns were moving to high land.
The French road River broke from
its course near Ashevllle, flooding fac
tories and homes in the lower part
of the city. At Biltmore three per
sons, Capt. J. C. Lipe, Miss Nellie Lipe
and Mrs. Leo Mulholland were drown
ed when the Lipe house was flooded.
Two persons were drowned at Ashe
vllle while trying to put food into the
upper story of the Glenn Rock Hotel.
Many are marooned in their residences
along the river and rescue parties for
hours have fought their way against
the rushing current in an effort to
reach them. s
Swift streams of .water are flowing
down some of the streets of lcver
Asheville. The Southern Railway sta
tion is flooded to a depth of six feet
as are all other buildings in that vicin
ity. The city proper, 300 feet higher,
is without lights, but otherwise is not
affected.
Industrial plants everywhere suf
fered severely, property loss in cot
ton mills, woodworking plants and
lumber yards along the French
Bfxad tand .Swannanoa Rivers was
estimated at. from f 1,500,000 to $2,-000.000.
I
OUR SUMMER HERO
(Wt A HAVING K60O0 TlMO
CHKKCH PWKtfci ANP ffttirt U
(CoDVrlaht)
SAYS VICTORY IS COMING
THE CREST HAS BEEN CROSSED
SAYS BRITISH MINISTER OF
WAR.
Change Is Due to Improvement In
Equipment Russians Strike Terror
to Foes in East and the French De
fend Verdun.
London. David Lloyd-George, Brit
ish Minister of War, presiding at an
Entente Allied conference on equip
ment, declared that the combined of
fenside of the Allies had wrenched the
initiative from the Germans, never, he
trusted, to return.
"We have crossed the watershed,"
he said, "and now victory is begin
ning to flow In our direction. The
change Is due to the improvement in
our equipment."
The cenference was held at the
War Office and was participated in by
Albert Thomas, French Minister of
Munitions; General Bieliaeff, Assist
ant Minister of War of Russia; Gen.
A. Dall Olio, member of the Italian
Ministry of War, and the new British
Minister of Munitions, Edwin S.
Montagu.
"Since our last munitions confer
ence, said Mr. Lloyd-George, "there
has been a considerable change in
the fortunes of the Allies. On that
date the great Champagne offensive
in the West had just, failed to attain
its objective, and the French and
British armies had sustained heavy
losses without the achievement of any
particular success. In the east the
enemy had pressed the gallant armies
of Russia back some hundred miles,
and the Balkans had Just been over
run by the Central Powers.
"The overwhelming victories won
by the valiant soldiers of Russia have
struck terror into the hearts of our
foes, and these, coupled with the im
mortal defense of Verdun by our In
domitable French comrades, and the
brave resistance of the Italians against
overwhelming odds in the Southern
Alps have changed the whole com
plexion of the landscape.
"Now the combined strength in the
east and west has wrenched the Initia
tive out of the hands of the enemy
never I trust, to return to his grasp.
We have crossed the watershed and
now victory Is beginning to flow in our
direction.
GERMAN AMBASSADOR
VISITS SUBMARINE.
Bernstorff Spends Hour Examining
the Wonderful Boat .
Baltimore. Count von Bernstorff,
the German Ambassador, spent an
hour aboard the German submarine
merchantman Deutschland. He in
spected the vessel from stem to stern,
had the intricate machinery and in
struments aboard explained to him
and personally congratulated Captain
Keonig upon bringing his vessel safe
ly through waters infested with hostile
war craft. '.. ui'ji '
Two attaches of the, f 3fa, ?rn Em
bassy and the German 'a 'nd ;trian
Consults accompanied the'-i ' .Aassa-
dor or. his visit to the submarine.
The Ambassador informed Captain
Keonig that he would send to him be
fore the Deutschland starts on her
return voyage several packets of of
ficial papers which he desires to have
delivered intact to the Berlin Foreign
Office. n
"It is a wonderful boat and with
as courageous a crew as ever sailed
the sea. has made a wonderful voy
age," said he. "I climbed up and
down every hatchway, looked- into
every compartment and had my first
experience with a periscope."
MAMETZ WOOD IS TAKEN
ALLIES GAIN IN REGION NORTH
OF SOMME AND TRONES
WOOD. '
Around Verdun and Right Bank of
Meute Bitter, Fighting Ensues.
Germans Make Few Gains But Pay
Heavily.
London. Fighting desperately in
the face of determined German at
tacks the forces under General Halg
succeeded in gaining control of the
entire Mametz wood, which had been
entered the previous night by the Ger
mans. In the same region, north of
the Somme, the British made some
progress in the Trones wood and repulsed-
two heavy attacks against
Contalmalson. The Germans are re
ported to have lost heavily.
The French and German forces
south of the Somme apparently are
resting as there has been almost no
activity in the region of Picady sine
the first of the week.
Around Verdun, however, and espe
cially on the right bank of the Meuse
bitter and heavy fighting is In prog
ress. The Germans, following up their
success in the region of the Damloup
battery, have undertaken a strong of
fensive toward Fort Souville, the pos
session of which would strengthen
their position for further advance on
Verdun.
Attacking In mass formation from
the village of Fluery and the Chap
itre and Vaux woods, the Germans
gained ground at the intersection of
the Fleury and Vaux roads. The gain,
however, Paris asserts, was made at
the cost of 'enormous losses." Violent
bombardments continue in the region
of Chenois, Souville and La Laufee.
There was relative calm on the left
bank of the Meuse.
HUGHES TO MAKE CAMPAIGN
TOUR CROSS CONTINENT.
Cornelius N. Bliss is New Treasurer of
Committee. Make Campaign Ar
rangements. New York. Charles E. Hughes con
tinued the weekly conferences which
he has held with party leaders since
making Bridgehampton his summer
home. . Chairman Willcox of the Re
publican National Committee, Senator
Penrose, Murray Crane, Mayor Thomp
son of Chicago and other advisers
of the nominee, unanimously endorsed
his proposal to make a trip to the
Pacific Coast beginning early in
August.
, Cornelius N. Bliss has been select
ed as treasurer of the National Com
mittee to succeed George R. Sheldon
and Fred W. Upham of Chicago will
be in charge of the western end of
the work, with headquarters in Chi
cago. Mr. Bliss is the son of the late
Corenlius N. Bliss, who was treasurer
of the committee during the Roose
velt campaign of 1904.
Mayor Thompson's invitation to Mr.
Hughes to begin the spech making on
the proposed western trip at Chicago,
probably will be accepted.
MEXICAN PARLEY SHOWS
FAVORABLE PROGRESS.
Washington. Informal negotiations
for settlement of border disputes be
tween the United States and the de
facto government of Mexico are pro
gressing favorably. Acting Secretary
Polk said after his second conference
with Eliseo Arredono, Mexican Am
bassador Designate. Steps now being
taken foreshadow appointment of com
missioners by each government to for
mulate a plan of action for the per
manent relief of border conditions.
100,000 GUARDSME
ON MEXICAN HORDE
NO MORE TROOPS WILL E!
SENT UNTIL THOROUGHLY
EQUIPPED.
50,000 REGULARS ON B0RDE
(
Statement That War Department
Contemplating the Draft System i
Reorult National Guard Is Not
sense.
Washington. Department con
manders of National Guardsmen no
mobilizing for service on the Mexlc
border were instructed by the We
Department to defer transportation 1
the frontier until the mllltiame
have been thoroughly equipped an
organized. This order revokes a it
ing issued by the department wl !
the Mexican situation was act I
which waived certain requiremeaj
About 25,000 men are affected. ... "
The latest information of the D
partment is that about 100,000 .N
tional Guardsmen now are 'at th
border. With the 50,000 regular
there are 5,000 additional men calle
from the reserves, officials estimate
that the American - strength on bo
der service within a few weeks vrl
be adeqaute to cope -with any presets
emergency and will make unnecessar
the dispatch of any more guardsme
until they are completely equippe
and organized.
Published stories that use of
general draft was being consider
to fill the National Guard ranks weij
wei
'Jii
denied by the Department, The
lowing statement was issued by
VUAV A OtS AU. VMM. ' j
"The statement that the War I
partment is contemplating the drafs
system to recruit the National Guar
is nonsense. Statements to that e,
feet are purely speculative and hay j
no basis in fact"
Reports that National Guard u
are being supplied poor and 1
ficient food are not borne out
preliminary telegraphic reports rt
ceived.from all the Department com
manders. A message from General Funstoi'
reported that General Trevino haf
sent many troops south with theJ
tention of occupying the Guerre j
San Barja-Santa Rosalia line a gal j
any possible northward advance 1 j
bandits. The dispatch added th (
newspapers in Chihuahua were urJ
ing the necessity of an active caitii
palgn against bandits "to preve
their reaching United States forces
and border." '
HURRICANE DOES SMALL H
DAMAGE ALONG COA&
Force of Storm Passes and Norma
Conditions Are Being Rapidly j
Restored.
Charleston. S. C. Comnaratlvell
little damage was - done here one,
along the coast by the hurricane
which swept the Carolina and GeorgW
coast Reports from Sullivan's Island
a summer resort across the bay from
here, said damage was slight, whil
from the Isle of Palms, another near-;
by resort, came similar messages. Hun-
dreda of persons were warned in tim
to leave the exposed points.
The force of the storm had passed
here and normal conditions were be-!
ing restored. A number of windows
were blown in here, hundreds of
trees blown down and trolley, tele
phone and telegraph service was stop
ped by the high winds. At one time
the hurricane raged at 64 miles an
hour. The barometer which fell to
29.02 was rising steadily.
MEXICAN PARLEY GETTING
AT DEFINITE STATUS
Wa.shl-n Alton. Th informal nfcfimrl-
.llAn f '1 ATV AH s tnaiiaa VA fl
tween the United States and General
Carranza are understood to have ad
vanced a long step when Acting Sec
retary of State Polk and Eliseo Ar
redondo, Mexican ambassador desig
nate, held their third conference since
General Carranza's proposal for a
diplomatic adjustment was received
and accepted.
Although both Mr. Polk and the
ambassador declined to say what mat
ters were under discussion, there were
indications that the conversations
had passed into the deflnte stage,
where specific questions were being
formulated for probable submission to
a joint international commission.
The commission plan of settling dif
ferences between the two countries Is
provided for in the treaty of 1848. Un
official advices from Mexico indicated
that General Carranza favored resort
to it in the present case, and Mr. Polk
is believed to have acceded to the suggestion.
4.