4.'
SEMITE REFUSES
TO GUI ARMY BILL
CALLS HALT TO WHOLESALE
REDUCTIONS IN APPROPRIA
TION BILL.
OEBATES ON PREPAREDNESS
Would be Unwise to Limit Expenditure
for Ammunition and - Guns Despite
Lessening Tension In Mexican
Situation.
Washington. The Senate called a
lult ou wholesale reductions begun
& few days ago In the army appropri
ation bill, voting down retrenchment
proposals and approving increases to
talling more than $30,000,000 when
-sections were readied carrying provi
sion for ordnance and equipment for
the regular army ana National Guard.
Debate on the ordnance sections de
veloped a predominating sentiment
that it would be unwise to limit expen
ditures for ammunition and guns too
closely, despite lessening of tension in
the Mexican situation. Decreases of
136,O0O,OQ0 related to transportation,
subsistence, foreign service pay and
emergency estimates put into the bill
tT the House when the Mexican situa
tion was critical. New increases in
cluded: 5r medical supplies, Increase from
1,000,000 to $4,500,000; engineers
equipment, $1,000,000 to $1,770,000;
ordnance stores $6,000,000 to $11,000,
009; automatic machine guns for reg
ular army, $3,600,000 to $7,725,000; au
tomatic machine guns for National
Guard. $2,000,000 to $6,586,150; arm
ored motor care, $300000 to $1,000,
000; field artillery for National Guard,
13.000,000 to $14,200,000; ammunition
for ; National Guard, Held artillery,
fS.000,000 to $14,000,000.
In the Item for small arms ammuni
tion the Senate approved a reduction
Cnom $5,000,000 to $2,500,000 but sev
eral senators said they would Insist
on another vote on the section before
"Vi Cfc tvis 1 T o a a o nPA nf f Vi s V H 1
CREW HOLDS COMMUNION
FOR SAFETY OF U-BOAT.
Deutschland Partly Submerged at
JHer Slip at Baltimore and Ready
For Dash.
Baltimore. A communion service
' was , held aboard the interned North
German Lloyd steamer Neckar, lying
Alongside the submarine Deutschland,
Uter the captain and crew of the sub-rmaj-me.
The Rev. Otto Apitz, Ger
man Immigrant missionary, conduct
id the service. In his prayer he ask
d that the vessel and her crew may
iiave a safe voyage home.
The service was followed by a ban
quet. The Neckar was brilliantly
lighted.
The Deutschland was partially sub
merged at her slip. The water is not
eep enough for full submergence.
A series of events at the pier where
ha Deutschland is berthed, indicated
that her departure would not be long
delayed. The most significant of
fcJhee were the filling of her water
tonka and the stowing below her deck
of the crew's bedding as it was re
moved from the Neckar nearby. Since
their arrival two weeks ago the
Deutschland's crew have been sleep
ing aboard the Neckar.
WLSON NONCOM M ITAL
ON NATIONAL SUFFRAGE.
"Washington. President Wilson re
fused to define his position on the
Susan B. Anthony amendment for
Euttlonwide woman suffrage when told
liy a. delegation of women suffragists
that women voters In the United
States are waiting to know how he
and Charle-s E. Hughes stand on the
tqnwtion. Mr. Wilson asked the dele
gation many questions concerning
their purposes and when they left,
they stated they felt encouraged at
Hie president's attitude.
Tl delegation included Mrs. Har
rim Stanton Blatch of Kansas, Miss
Helen Todd of California and Mrs.
Abraham Vanwlnkle and Mrs. George
M. Lemont of New Jersey.
U. S. MAY PURCHASE
DANISH WEST INDIES
"Washington. Negotiations between
'the Ur-ited States and Denmark for
purchase of the Danish West Indies
are understood to have reached a defi
nite stage where some important de
velopments soon may come. While the
pnrchase has not been concluded,
there were indications that some of
the more formidable barriers to an
agreement liave been Femoved giving
negotiations promise of a successful
outcome.
UNITED STATES AND MEXICAN
GENERALS IN CONFERENCE
El Paso, Texas. General George
Hell, Jr., commanding the American
lrce here notified General Francls--eo
Oobm1i, commandant at Juarez
that his reports Indicated that six out
laws. Villa sympathizers, have been
responsible for the recent exchange
tf ehots between Massachusetts
Osaml-smen and Mexicans south ol
th frontier. These outlaws, General
IlrtV Information said, have a rendez
rtrV on the ("Island," near El Paso.
FIRST SHALL BE A
"DRY REGIMENT"
COLONEL GARDNER OF THE FIRST
REGIMENT PUTS BAN ON
ALCOHOLIC SPIRITS.
ABOUT THE SOLDIER BOYS
Many Interesting Happenings Con
cerning the National Guard in Camp
at Morehead City Dally Drills for
the Boys In Khaki.
Camp Glenn. Colonel Gardner has
taken steps to keep up the reputation
of the First as the "dry regiment." At
"officers' call' he gave notice that,
hereafter, any one in the regiment re
ceiving liquor of any kind from the
express office, or otherwise, and intro
ducing it Into camp will have his name
posted on the bulletin board. This ac
tion was taken probably on account of
an encounter that took place last Sat
urday night In one of the company
streets. Colonel Gardner had an idea
that liquor might have had something
to do with it, and so strict are his
views on this subject that he resolv
ed to put his foot down hard. There
are those, however, who doubt If he
could force an interstate corporation
to give up the names of those who
had receipted for any package in the
due order of business. However, the
order will result only in good, and
Colonel Gardner is being upheld by
those who are looking out for the best
Interests of the regiment.
The three regiments here were con
solidated into a brigade unit, with a
brigadier general in command, with
the mustering In of the remaining
companies of the second Infantry fol
lowed by the mustering In of the bri
gade headquarters.
The best opinion is that within
thirty days the three regiments will
have been fairly equalized in equip
ment, men and fitness and that at
about that time orders will have been
forthcoming for the movement of the
brigade to the border. Meantime there
will be drills, target practice, practice
marches, hikes of from one to three
days with dog tents and all the impedi
ments of troops on the march. Out of
the last many good military results are
expected for the men. They will be
toughened and shapened to the work
of a soldier. Undoubtedly such a
month's experience will mean much
for good when they finally go. The
commanding officer has no doubt that
the brigade will go to the border in
the near future. Exactly when no
body knows.
In spite of number five shoes for
number seven feet and forty shirts for
thirty-six bodies, the Third regiment
band Is strutting about joyously in its
new equipment. Issuance was com
pleted and the band donned its new
uniforms, buckled on its new revolv
ers, in bright yelow leather holsters,
fastened on new-style canteens and
played to the flag.
"Shorty" Brown, who handled the
drum, and who has the reputation of
being 'probably the smallest man in
the United States army, tucked his
number three feet into old shoes and
shevled the number sevens issued by
the department. 'Shorty' came through
examination to muster by special dis
pensation of the war department. He
fought vigorously for a place in the
band when the organization left Ra
leigh. Ninety-nine pounds in weight,
he fell twenty-one pounds under the
mdnimum prescribed by the war de
partment. At the same time he Is
several inches short on height. But
"Shorty" was insistent. Examination
revealed a specimen of manhood in
splendid proportion and without a
blemish. His case was reported to
the department and Major W. F. Moody
succeeded in getting him through.
One hundred and seventy-nine offi
cers and 2,035 men are in camp, a to
tal of 3,114 immediately available with
32 absent on leave. First infantry
reports 47 officers and 961 men with
six men absent, second infantry 50
officers and 823 men with two officers
and four men absent, third infantry 52
officers and 838 men with one officer
and 18 men absent; troop A, cavalry,
3 officers and 69 men; troop B, cav
alry, 3 officers and 69 men; field hos
pital, 5 officers and 66 men with on
man absent; ambulance company No.
1, 5 officers and 79 men; recruiting
party of the coast artillery, 10 officers
and 27 men.
Second Pair of Breeches.
By much persistence the First Is
about to draw Its . second pair of
breeches tor the men. For some
reason its men have been taken away,
and lbs equipment held up and officers
are asking, "Why don't the First Regi
ment move, who is behind thi3, and
what for?"
Colonel Bristol has finished his
work here and returned to his home
In Statesville. He has turned over all
the state property but the brigade
commander has asked him to return
to get in good hape the target range,
which he looked after during former
years. Colonel Bristol says he hears
all his corn has been swept from the
bottoms.
Equipped at Last.
Equipment of the Second and Third
regiments was completed and the 130
recruits of the First had new clothing
and shoes Issued, which the shabbily
clad youngsters needed badly.
WILEY 0. RODMAN.
Col. Wiley C. Rodman, of Washing
ton, N. C, is colonel of the Second In
fantry, North Carolina National Guard.
Col. Rodman has shown splendid abil
ity In all his relations with the Guard
nd a great love for the service. He
Is a popular attorney In his home
town.
Continue Recruiting.
Captains Bard and Felmet of Ashe
vllle and Waynesvilie were tied up
by the storm and colonel Gardner
wired them to remain their discre
tion and continue their recruiting.
Each has already ten recruits and
Captain Bard will probably get more
from the Champion Lumber Company
at Crestniont whence 10 have come
already.
The men have settled their hearts
down to a thirty-day postponement,
but if the brigade does not move then
there will be harmful disappointment.
There are twenty-nine states now rep
sented on the border, they say, and
all here are believing that North
Carolina's opportunity will come in
due time. Colonel Bristol told us that
the quartermaster estimate for the
movement of the brigade to the bor
der and return was $600,000, $100,000
for each regiment each way.
General Smith is staying at the At
lantic Hotel, Morehead City, but his
old friends are planning to land him
in a tent for a good stay with them.
. Drills and practice marches and
sham battle practice during the past
week. One battalion was put
through ambush practiceand extended
order deployment against a supposed
approaching enemy.
These promotions were announced
by captains to be second lieutenants:
First Sergeant Turner of the States
ville company; First Sergeant Griggs
of Shelby; Sergeant Plott of Waynes
ville ; Sergeant Holman of Mount Airy
company.
Brigadier General Young reiterated
former statements denying any orders
for moving troops, but at the same
time, he expresed firm conviction that
the North Carolina troops will see ser
vice on the border. In the meantime,
the forces are being equipped, rations
for thirty days' camp are available,
as well as ten days' transr. Ration ra
tions. Company drills are going along
vigorously where anti-typhoid and
smallpox vaccinations have not tem
porarily put the men out of commis
sion. Third Regiment Leads.
4 Thus far the Third regiment leads
the brigade in furnishing the greatest
per cent of men previously serving for
muster. The muster rolls of the Third
show 45 per cent new men in the ranks
when mustered. The First Regiment
had about 50 per cent, almost half and
half, while the seven companies of the
Second mustered show 51 per cent of
new men. The field hospital has 67
per cent new men, the ambulance com
pany 51 per cent. Company B, Ral
eigh, Third Infantry, went Into Fed
eral service with 62 per cent new men.
General Young has received instruc
tions from the war department relative
to the recruiting service the details of
th coast artillery saioned here are ex
pected to render. However, no orders
affecting the disposition of the parties
have been received here. Consequent
ly the thirty-eight men are camping
here and are distributed among th va
rious company messes for subsistence,
Companies A, Cand H of the Second
infantry have been mustered into ser
vice, A with one officer and sixty-five
men, C with three officers and sixty
five men, and H with two officers and
sixty-five men. Two more companies,
the field staff and band, remain to be
put through the form by Maj. Henry
J. Hunt, senior mustering officer.
J. D. Goodwin of Concord mailed to
Captain Brown of the Concord Com
pany, a check for $1,500 with which
to pay his men off. The men of the
whole regiment are very short of
money, and pay day not until August
1 to 5 next. Mr. Goodwin was first
liuefcenant of the First North Carolina
in 1898. .
The Reynolds Tobacco Company
has sent checks in full to June 30 in
payment of salaries to all men of the
Forsyth Riflemen who were employed
by that corporation.
Major W. R. Robertson with his
adjutant. Lieutenant Rufus Johnston,
took the second battalion out for a
six-mile practice march to Mansfield
and back during which the men were
given instructions in "advance guard"
formation.
j Another smart regimental parade
; was witnessed. by a number of women
1 guests from the Atlantic hotel at More
head among them Mrs. Latta C. John
ston and daughter, Miss Mary R
Johnston, also Mr3. Gardner and par
ty, Miss Nooe, her sister, and Miss
J Moore of Shelby.
ESTIMATE MADE
OF FLOOD DAMAGE
TABULATION SHOWS APPROXI
MATELY $12,000,000 DAMAGE
IN STATE.
SMALL FIRMS NOT COUNTED
Railway, Power Line and Crop Losses
Are Heaviest. Many Small Coun
try Stores r" -ilete Loss.
a j
Charlotte. T1k. .ave been many
Inquiries received for an estimate of
the aggregate damage "occasioned by
the tempestuous floods that swept
a. ---vin, Broad
and French Broad Rivera.
. dollars and
cents "would be a hazardous under
taking for the destruction has been
so widespread and so general in ex
tent. The loss to growing crops for in
stance would be impossible of calcula
tion. The damage to roads and high
ways, to general farming operations
in the loss of stock, buildings, fences,
and a hundred and one other items,
would be, nothing more nor less than
mere guesses, pure and simple. The
Injury sustained by railroads in the
caving in of embankments, of the
undermining of fills, tearing up of
tracks, destruction of property gen
eraly throughout a wide scope of ter
ritory especially in the mountains, ex
clusive of the loss entailed hv the
thing that enly time will disclose.
i kie ios6 octasiijuv. by ...
the sweeping away of houses and
dwellings and barns is next to im
possible of calculation.
Estimates have been given that the
damage occasioned will approximate
iM) 000 th .ushout the Caro ina
territory but this is generally regarded
as efceesive. Other figures have been
sent out carrying the aggregate even
above the first estimate named. A
canviss was made among railroad ;
men, cotton mill experts, road build
ing engineers and architects and
builders generally for an approxima
tion and from this some general idea
of the loss may be gleaned. It is
given for what it Is worth and should
not be accepted as official. The dam
age is distributed as follows:
Some Figures.
Hydroelectric damage, to power
stations and other vested interests of
Southern Power Company along Ca
tawba and Broad Rivers $1,000,000.
Dravo Power plant and other power
stations along Broad River and tribu
taries $500,000.
Yadkin River hydroelectric damage
at CLemons, Whitney and elsewhere
$250,000.
Textile interests along Catawba,
South Fork, Broad, Yadkin, French
Broad Rivers $750,000.
Railway bridges across Catawba,
(Southern, Seaboard, P. & N. and C.
& N.-W.) $500,000
Railway bridges across Broad, Up
per Yadkin, French Broad and tribu
taries $500,000. ,
State and county highway and road
bridges $1,000,000.
Track and property damage to rail
roads, exclusive of bridges and ap
proaches $2,000,000.
Damage sustained by Southern Bell,
Western Union and Postal Telegraph
$200,000.
Damage to growing crops, livestock,
farm buildings and other agricultural
operations $5,000,000.
Total $11,700,000.
This, of course, does not enumer
ate various losses sustained at numer
ous points and in numerous lines. The
road damage throughout the flooded
one is something staggering to con
sider and also the loss due to the
delay In getting started again. .The
Interruption of operations In many
lines will sve1! the ttil.
- Piedmont Bridge Opened.
Spencer. The Piedmont toll bridge
on the National Highway across the
Yadkin river at Spencer, which has
been out of commission several days
on account of the food, has been re
opened for the nublic.
Thinks Stata Competent.
Washington. Further appeals for
aid have been received In Washing
ton from Wilkesboro. Claim is made
that many people there face destitute
circumstances because of the scarcity
of food supplies and will require gov
ernment assistance. At the present
time no funds are available for the
use in that work. Both Senators
Overman and Simmons and Represen
tative Doughton have been requested
to seek "some remedy. The opinion
was expressed that North Carolina
will be able to care for every need.
Urge Work r Land Bakn.
Durham. Chamber of Commerce of
ficials and John Sprunt Hill, father of
rural credits in North Carolina, have
written every chamber of commerce
in the state, urgir j that they aid North
Carolina in getting one of the 12 land
banks to be established in the United
States. After the state get3 the bank,
it can be decided as to which city is
best for its location. The local cham
ber of commerce has written senators
and represntatives from this srtate to
airtke a concerted effort to get the
hank.
FIREMEN RE-ELECT McNEILL
President Is Presented With Hand
some Gold Watch. Meet, In Ashe
vllle Next Year.
Raleigh. At the concluding session
ot the North Carolina State Firemen's
Association meeting in Raleigh all old
officers were re-elected by acclama
tion. Asheville was selected on invi
tation of Chief Woods, of that city, aa
the next place of meeting, and a memo
rial session held In honor of firemen
who have passed away since the meet
big In New Bern last year. -,
A touching incident was the presen
tation of the $125 watch to President
McNeill on behalf of the North and
South Carolina Associations. First
Vice-President Boyden made an ele
gant speech in recounting the flflty
wears of service the president had
given to the firemen of the two states.
The matter of providing pensions
for aged and retired firemen was not
brought up except to endorse th4 ac
tion of the asociation appointing a
committee to go before the next gen
eral assembly in support of the gen
eral plan to place firemen on the re
tired list on pay. President McNeill
and others of the committee announc
ed they would bring every argument
to bear upon members of the Legisla
ture in the effort to obtain the sup
port of the commonwealth for, those
who have given the best years of their
life in the unselfish work of volunteer
firemen.
Louis Behrens, who was on the pro
gram to read a paper on the smoke
helmet, was detained in Charleston on
account of the flood and his paper wa3
read by President McNeill, with dem
onstrations of a smoke helmet by Chief
Farmer.
A paper on the installation of auto
matic fire alarm systems In towns of
2,000 population and over was submit
ted by Charles Maulin. Furnishing
free water fo rprivate fire protection
was advocated In a paper by Chief
Farmer and warmly endorsed by the
association. The benefits and economy
of motor pumping ermines for smaller
cities was discussed by H. E. Nissen.
Wilmington. The firemen were much
interested in a new hydrant offered
Tor adoption by H. B. Maabe, of Kin
gton. Before adjournmenJt the association,
by resolution, tendered a vote of
thanks to the newspapers of Raleigh,
Mayor Johnson, Chief Farmer, the
railways and citizens of the city for
the numerous courtesies extended and
the hospitality that has ben offered
on every hand.
Boil Drinking Water.
Ralettgh. "Let all drinking water
in the flood zone be boiled for the
next 30 days."
This is the slogan that Is being
passed by word of mouth throughout
the ;countles bordering on the flood
district and it is one in the estima
tion of the health officials of the
state that will save hundreds of lives,
If carefully observed.
The great danger of such floods,
with their accumulations of mud and
silt and all sorts off decaying vege
table and animal matter brought down
from the hills, is that the wells and
springs become Infected and various
diseases follow. It should be borne
in mind that even those districts not
Immediately in the path of the waters
may become contaminated and for
this reason attention should be di
rected to this matter at once.
Merrimac Officer Dies.
Monroe. Jacob Brown, aged 82
years, who was once a commissioned
officer on the Confederate warship
Merimac, and was aboard at the time
the ship was sunk by the Monitor,
died here recently. Mr. Brown had
been employed here for a number of
years as a harness maker and .took
great delight in telling of experiences
In the Confederate navy. Burial was
In the Monroe cemetery.
NORTH CAROLINA BRIEFS.
The Greenvllle-Asheville highway
has been reopened to automobile traf
fic between Greenville and Hender
sonville. Burke county will restore all bridges
as quickly as possible.
The resort of Waynesvilie, noted as
the highest town east of the Rockies,
has been entirely uninjured by the
storm and floods. Its position, at the
top of the watershed, prevented the
water devastation that occurred in
other locations.
Will Black, the 16-year-old negro
whose capital offense against a six-year-old
white child In Greene county
last March resulted in the lynching
of his father, Joseph Black, was elec
trocuted last Friday In the peniten
tiary at Raleigh.
The North Carolina Corporation
Commission won another victory In
Norfolk last week, and perhaps the
most complete victory In Its exper
ience with freight rate controversies
with the Virginia cities.
Charlotte was selected as the next
meeting place of the North Carolina
Exhibitors Leaeue.
The new $75,000 highway In Polk
county virtually disappeared during
the recent flood.
It is estimated that it wil cost over
$200,000 to replace the bridges wash
ed away by recent storms in Lincoln
county.
Three North Carolinians were pro
moted by the president in a list of
army nominations. All are in the cav
alry arm of the service and are as
foCows: Claude H. Rhlnehardt, from
second to first lieutenant; Thoburn K.
Brown, second to first lieutenant, and
William H. Cowles, from first lieuten
ant to cautaln.
LATE
NORTH CAROLINA
MARKET
QUOTATIONS
Western Newspaper Union News Service
Prices Paid by Merohants for Farm
Products In the Markets of North
Carolina as Reported to the Division
of Markets for the Week Ending
Saturday, July 15.
Charlotte.
Cotton, middling, 13c; corn, 95c bu;
oats, 60c bur peas, $1.15 bu; Irish po
tatoes, $3.50 bbl.
N. C. butter, 35c lb; eggs, 22c doaj
spring chickens, 22c lb; hens, 15-17c lb.
Durham.
Cotton, middling, 12c; corn, 95o
bu; oats, 53c bu; peas, $1.25 bu; Irish
potatoes, $4 bbl.
Western butter, 35c lb; N. C. bufc
ter, 35c lb; egs, 22yaa doz; spring
chickens, 20c lb; hens, 10c lb.
Fayettevllle.
Cotton, middling, 13c; corn, $1 bu;
oats, 52 Vic buj'peas, $1 bu; soy bean
$1.50 bu; Irish potatoes, $3.50 bbl.
Western butter, 35c lb; N. C. but
ter, 35c lb; eggs, 20c doz; spring
chickens, 17c lb; hens, 10c lb.
Hamlet.
Cotton, middling, 12c; corn, $1.05
ou; oats, 60c bu; peas, $1.10 bu; Irish
potatoes, $3 bbl.
Western butter, 35c lb; N. C. out.
ter, 30c lb; eggs, 22c doz; spring
chickens, 20c lb; hens, 14c lb.
Lumberton.
Cotton, middling, 12c; corn, $1 bu;
sweet potatoes, 60c bu.
Western butter, 35c lb; N. C. but
ter, 35c lb; eggs, 20c doz.
Maxton.
Cotton, middling, 12c; corn, 9So
bu; oats, 57c bu; peas, $1 bu; soy
beans, $1.50 bu; Irish potatoes, $4 bbl.
Western butter, 35c lb; N. C. but
ter, 35c lb; egg3, 20c doz; spring
chickens, 22c lb; hens, 12c lb.
Monroe.
Cotton, middling, HYc; corn, $1 bu;
oats, 50c bu; Irish potatoes, $4.50 bbl.
N. C. butter, 30c lb; eggs, 18c doz;
spring chickens, 20c lb; hens, 10c lb.
New Bern.
Cotton, middling, 12c; corn, 85a
bu; oats, 50c bu; peas, $1.20 bu; soy
beans, $1.10 bu; sweet potatoes, 75fl
bu.
Eggs, 20-25c doz.
Raleigh.
Cotton, middling. 12c; corn, 97H
bu; oats, 52)c bu; peas, $1.15 bu; soy
beans, $1.40 bu; Irish potatoes, $3 bbl.
Western butter, 36c lb N. C. butter,
31c lb; egs, 19-25c doz; spring chick
ens, 19c lb; hens, 13c lb.
Rocky Mount. '
. Cotton, middling, 12 c; corn, $1 bu;
oats, 55c bu; peas, $1.20 bu; soy beans,
$135 bu; Irish potatoes, $3.50 bbl.
Western butter, 35c lb; N. C. but
ter, 33c lb; eggs, 20-23c doz spring
chickens, 30c lb hens, 15c lb.
Wilmington.
Cotton, middling, corn, $1 bu;
oats, 53-55c bu.
Chicago, III.
No. 2 white corn 79-80c (deliver,
ed In Raleigh 94-95c); No. 2 yel.
low corn 79-81c (delivered in Ral
eigh 94-96c).
Butter 27c (creamery); eggs, 22.
23c (firsts).
New York.
Irish potatoes; $1.25-$2.50 bbl; sweet
potatoes, 75c$-l basket.
Butter, 28-29c (extra); egg3, 22H
23c (extra fine).
Appearances Deceptive.
Beware, so long as you live, of Judg
ing men by their outward appearance,
T-Lft Fontaine.
Beauty and Hp.
I think beauty is truthfully the ex
pression of hope, and that is why it Is
so enthralling, because while the
heart is absorbed in its 'contemplation,
unconscious but powerful hope is W
ing the breast Richard Jefferiea.
8ounded Like Home Thrust.
A French singer recently attended,
ft reception at the home of a woman
noted for her parsimonlousness. The
hostess tried to converse with th
Frenchman In his native tongue. Ha
noticed that her lack of fluency waa
embarrassing her and. with commend
able politeness, exclaimed: "Pardon, "Ti
madam; somewhat the French Is dif
ficult for you; but I am able to un
derstand your meanness if you will
the English speak."
Anthrax Father of All Germs.
The anthrax germ is the father ot
all germs since it was the first discov
ered by the weak microscopes of hall
a century ago. That was because the
germ was so big The microscope
could not show the Bmalter germs. It
was the anthrax germ, therefore, that
led to the development of the microbe
theory which caused such an advance
In medicine.
Why They Are Hard to Catch.
Pulex lrritans (which, by the way,
is "good" and means the flea that pes
ters humans) can Jump, according to
one Mitzmaln, a horizontal distance of
thirteen inches and a vertical space
of eight Inches. Now, on the other
hand, that puny brat, the Indian rat
flea, and we have the word of the
Indian plague commission for it, caa
broad Jump only a plndllng five Inches
and kicks the bar off the uprights If
sent at a high mark of more than
three inches and an elchth.
a
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