CT) . flr .... C3f
1.00 a Year In Advance
"FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY AND
8lngJe Copies, S Cants.
VOL. XXVII.
PLYMOUTH,. N. 0., FRTJJAY, DECEMBER 1, 1916
NO. 22.
BANKERS
WA
TO LOAN CAUTIOUSLY
MUST AVOID LOCKINGf.UR, FUNDS
SAYS FEDERAL RESERVE
. BOARD 'fit, ".
AN IMPORTANT
St,'-
,"
Federal Reserve Board SeesDanger In
Too Liberal Purchase Qf. Treasury
Eills of Foreign Governments Involv.
ing Long-Term Obligations.
Washington. American bankers
were warned by the FedeVal Reserve
Board to avoid locking up their funds
by purchasing treasur.y.biUs of foreign
governments involving long term odjji
gationa. While specifically disclaim
ing "any intention of reflecting ; upan
the financial stability of any nations,"
the board advises all investors to 'pro
ceed with caution and formally an
nounces to member banks of the Fed
eral Reserve system that with the
liquid funds which should be avail
able to American merchants, manufac-
turers and farmers in danger of being
absorbed for other purposes.
'It does not regard it in the inter
est of the country at this time that
they Invest in foreign treasury bills of
this character."
Officials would not discuss the ques
tion for publication, but some of them
informally interpreted the warning as
the reserve board's answer to the re
cent proposal of the J. P. Morgan &
Co., British fiscal agents in this coun
try, to have American bankers accept
British treasury bills of an indefinite
total issue, secured by gold reserves
for 90 days, with the privilege of re
newal for five other 90-day periods.
held in Ottawa. Such loans would be
H. P. Davison of the Morgan firm
was In Washington recently and con
if erred with President .Wilson and
some of the members of the reserve
board. It was said later that he sought
to have banks of the reserve system
authorized . to buy British treasury
bills as if they were bills of exchange
to coyer financial transactions.
.Dagger from further importation of
large amounts of gold the board says
in its statement will arise only in
case the bold is permitted to become
the basis of undesirable loan expan
sions and of inflammation. Emphasis
i3 laid upon the necessity for caution
of putting money into investments
which are short term in name, but
which "etiher by contract or throueh
force of circumstances "may in the ag
gregate have to be rerfswed Until nor
mal conditions return.". ' -, .
-Nr
SAFE TRAVEL OF' AUSTRIAN "
DIPLOMAT1 TO U. S. 'RERUSEJ
-r t -. .
British Foreign Office Notifies Ambas
sador "Page It Cannot Grant Protec
ts n lo Count Adam Tarnowski von
Tarnow' En Route to Amerloa.
London.-Thft foreign office has 'sent
Ambassador Page Vhte xle f$l By ',
i sefusing to vgffcnla ,safe . cohJuct ; jto '
count Adam Tarnowskr von' Tarnow,
the new Austr-Hfcrigarian ambassa
dor to the United States. "'.
The reason for 'the'refusal mily'be
paraphrased- as fallow: -
"Eye.n it JnternfttsjJiJaw"'- forbade
the" refusal of. sjich aconduct the ac
tions of Austrian and German embas
sies and consulates "abroad have been
so much, in excess of regular diplo-,
matic functions that the British gov
ernment feels Justified in withholding
its consent for suclrdiplomats to travel .
to their posts." ' 4 ,: ';: ""a
FRESH OUTBREAK OFFOOT AN D '
MOUTH DISEASE IEAREM
Kansas City, Mo. Kansas City and
St. Joseph livestock markets operated
under quarantine restrictions due to
the fear that the foot and mouth dis
ease had broken out again . in the
Middle West. Incoming shipments of
cattle were admitted only when In
tended for immediate slaughter.
The herd shipped here from Wau
neta, Neb., which showed lesions of
the mouth is being examined and
two healthy animals placed with
them showed the same symptoms.
HUGHES AGAIN TO JOIN
FORMER LAW PARTNERS
Lakewood, N. J. Chas. E. Hughes
announced here that on January 1 he
would resume the practice of law as
a member of the New York City law
firm of Rounds, Schruman & Dwight,
96 Broadway. His son, Charles E.
Hughes, Jr., also will enter the firm,
it was stated. In . 1908 when Mr.
Hughes was nominated for Governor
of New York he was a member of the
same law firm but its title at that
time Hughes, Rounds & Schurman.
emperor francis Joseph;
v ' '
V. i-.v- U fV.W..
" li J. n r
A ' it
t " " i
MoharcK." Vyho ' Ruld4i Qver Austtia
VILLA BADLY DEFEATED
WITHDREW SURVIVING FORCES
FROM CHIHUAHUA CITY AFTER
UNSUCCESSFUL RAID.
General Trevlno . Defends Protecting
Works. Carranza Troops Actively
Pursued Retreating Bandits. Made
Four Attacks.
El Paso, Texas Francisco Villa.
withdrew his surviving forces in de
feat from Chihuahua City - at 6:15.
o'clock after a battle of seven hours,
during which he made fruitless-, at-,
tempts to carry General Trevino's pro
tecting works., by assault, according to
reports from Juarez.
This report "was" received from Chlr
huaLua by Carranza officials in Juarez,
who added that ' Government troops
were actively pursuing the retreating
bandits. The; telegraph; operatbr at
Chihuahua Cy said that the flfip
could still be' heard clearly but was' bet
coming more distant. , 4 ' , 1
A small 'ptirty of bandits .iengag'ed
in a skirmish with a Carraiiza oiittr
post near Chihuahua, accofdinK to-
Juarez officials, wno adcrea
military authorities- there
elded at that time as
was only a roving band
point of Villa's columns.
At 11 a. m. (mountain, time) the
high crowned hats of the bandits "were
seen to the south, alorig'the Mexican
Central main line,; Bocordiag; to these
ipeasages., The battle was opened a
its-iw 'wfjv a saiv from
cannon on Sania Rosa hill, the key to
atheSt.atQ Captt'ai' :
VAf -J'.'cJ'ftlMk" file was.' still
i(fc5jp,,the apari:.adyanage9.' be
ing with tne . uovernment iorces.
Villa was eirarte'dfV General tGon-
zales,'tp have hfd at least, 3,500 men. J
.practically all -of whom were armed
andf-mounted: :He was also believed
to r.ha"?e : brad . machine, guns,, but no
heavy artillery. For this reason the
20 or Tnorer'heavy..fiekl. guns of- Gen
eral Trevino's command were able to
rake the advancing' life's 6T Villa " ban
dits, the message; from the State'rCj
ltal stated.. ; y.
The field was coivered .-wttS ' dead
and dying men. one messae&iale v
ft K, 'A-0 STR rASMW igf
Vienna, via Londpn. V ith ths ad
vent of the new EmnreSS Zlta. ciirios
'tyfeai.'been arouaftd regarding herf
Frora- her early days she has.', beetf
u?ttous and is an accomplished mjiBj
cian and well versed in literature; ,hls
tory and philosophy. She also J.'fqncl
of society and is a graceful dnqer :',yt
impress zua was Dorn m ine; U9;
ian province of Lucca May 9
the daughter of Duke Robert and
Duchess Marie Antoinette of Parma.
She is of Bourbon descent, but rapid
ly became Viennese owing to the fact
that the life in the Capital on the
Danube interested her exceedingly.
Her early training was in the hands
of the Marquise Delia Rosa. Later
she entered a convent at Zangbert.
Princess Zita made the acquaint
ance, of Archduke Charles Francis at
Franzenbad, Bohemia, in the spring of
1909, while the guest of the Arch
duchess . 'Marie Annunzlata, her
cousin-' ' " '
On the occasion 'of a court ball
early In 1911 Archduke Charles Fran
cis is reported to have declared, his
love for the Princess. Another, ver
sion of .this story is that the' Arch
duke having his attention drawn to
a particularly graceful dancer, said:
"Oh, I have liked her for a long
time."
JDWAB O T OTI
. 1
I
TEN
BATTERIES
ATTERIES OF MOUMTJN-
jGUNS TO 9E'jbELIVERED TO
f' ALLIES BY pECEMBER 1
. .1
TO SURRENDER OTHER ARMS
Greek Provisional Government ;Com-
po.s,ed of Followers of Fo?rrtc Pre
v. mier VanizefosP FfcvaaJ1yS:iJa!r8
War' on Gefr arfdl&dM.-Uyt
loiipwers -qijcwJu ejni.cr" fIoe.14,,,i,:
has forauyljy deatj'e! ohjernian'
'and . Bulgaria? -;lvv ' 'KV:t.ft,
i. juA.thens, via London. The first de-
I 1 ' . ,J t J C 41 ' J 1,
livery oi arms uouiai.uc-u l ma uiccn
Government by' Admiral 'Du 'Fournet,
commander of the En'fente. squadron,
consists of ten batteris of mountain
guns.' The demand declares that
fa(ture'..to-comply with it b.efore De
cember 1 will result in measures be
ing taken by the Admiral. ' :
Admiral Du Fournet's latest note
fixing a brief period in which Greek
arms are to be surrendered, greatly
excited the people of Athens. The
Premier informally explained that the
Admiral in reply to the Government's
refusal of hi3 demand, brushed aside.
the reasons for this refusal and simpljK
set December 1 as the date for the sur
render of,, the artillery required and
December 13 as the date for the sur
render of rifles.- The tone of the
note, said the Premier, was not cour
teous, but it . did not admit of dis
cussion. According to theMplomaAte'..reiir
reentatives of the Entente Powers the
time allowed WOUia enao.e . ine wewn.
Government to reffett. withmatusit on exp'ediency desired by all par-
liberation before making, ts decision.
VILLASETS AWAY AGAIN
v BY MEANS OF AUTOMOBILE
Is 'Sheli yX6hg4anpe..3unsr,But
scapes -r' ,
J'ar.wi...-!.
Strongholcf .ijp.
if
too a-foot hoidiJ2xJfMPhiif S
and feavalfy dismd thein. , T. 4
"ThenigMt was spent lftW s-
m'a'ter'iafi5ev Iil'the ' mo'rnigW
groups. jOf.'ffl.einy jiyau K rf.'JW'T-by.-
the,'artilleyrot.'Santa,' RbsJIuh
Villa droTOvUd 'ia ari 'aut'omrlleoi
within AJjouf ahte.;, miles of te city
wafieUedp.Wnif . range; uus.but
escaped. The column of General fllay
cotte, who has already left'anifcosa
wiW;j500 cavalry, IsSQxpectea to Teacn
hVe Sunday and- Jriveft thVremain
ing' bandits. .figures, showing the
casualties on either ef dp 'during the
three-days', fighting is yet-a.vailable. ;
, Villa is-expBcted'-tb'xith'draw aoon
bar. the', hills . a3vhia. fprceshaye gttebn,(
ls.ashia.fprces.have Jb'eJjjpJ5N?GETS TELEGRAM pF- V
scattered y.ie ahlVmfltfWrtf
of the.de' fac.toorces and his efforts
iorcaptmte
rnu;
and leas fo
H0'3fZ SXL upon. hs. re-election. In his telegram
... SeW iLLireE-CAMPAjeN1ir . . .. t
.Lps. ;Angle ijrs. Inez Milbol
land Bo'issevalh," wirfely known . suf-
ftrSSTSaffd- Welfare :wflrJi;erf-d!Le4 in a
(3pj.tal. here after an illness of ten
weeks. She was 30 years bid.
rrs,. Boissevain was stricken sud
denly -while addressing an audience
in,rhis city during the recent political
campaign and fainted on the platform
af-the meeting. She was removed to a
hospital and her husband and parents
rushed from New York to- join her
here.
Mrs. Boissevain's illness was diag
nosed as aplastic anemia. and' Wood-
transfusion was resorted to in
tempts to improve 'her condition
BRITISH WARN SHIPS OF
PRESENCE OF SUBMARINES'
, Ne'w YorkThe British' cruiser.
Lancaster,, .stationed 15 miles- south
east of Sandy Hopk eeijt o,ut by wire-,
less a general, wanning' ip all steam
ers flyink the flas .Qf- the,'ln;tariter AW'
lies .to beware 'of -German submarined
on this side of the' Atlantic. The Lan
caster directed the commanders and
vessels to keep, a sharp lookout for
underwater bb'a'ta, ,'Tbe'y were tokl-to
show no mor lights than were necessary.
Si
mm
A.rtbOr Copper, Republican, re-eleccted
"
" Governor of, Kansas.
held invalid by judge
DECISION, SAYS COURT, NOT
BASED ON MATURE CONSID
ERATION OF MERIT V
Eight-Hour Law Held Uncontitution;
al by Judge William C. Hook in
United States District Court at Kan
sas City, Appeal Taken.
Kansas City, Mo. The Adamson.
eight-hour law was held unconstitu
tional here by Judge William C Hook
in the United States District Court.'
'The court maie. It plain that the de-
iciaionwas. not based on mature fon-
oMr-tiftn of the merUA nf tha mas
ties at interest because of the reces
sity of a finat-dciion by the Supreme
95wKiP hfghet
i ?iCTmewhat in-
4Mt brats'-of7few:
urisUh anaad it TV ran
l VWfcisi
194..0, declare the. Jaw'" cositWJ
eviaeaf or- presentation, to the'
fprei.tJurt beguii "afld it was
pected 'that the mails would deposit.
Copies Washington at oncel
5 Council for the receivers wee
instructed, .to notify, el fo ' ftfli
IL i tX f&zp&x- , i
CourTerrifJM - Jlr. IJftgerman
am -declared feHvW&ftM- -fr4
Prepara.M.on -pta riweflpt of
railroads o(.tb $W$fKfn her5 anaelfoandum.,' The MxlcaTis had
to invite thet!rifn the casts' Dfi'&oritended 'earnestly gaiBSt- rsignlng
(prej the -Supreme Cour .
. Jyakewood:, it: J.-rChaa.;.. Hughes,
miJ&WmT President k
the recent eic tfon, 4seat to' Presidfe-nt'
a." J'ecajisQ -.of., 'th'e closeness of the
in California and now that it has been
virtually complete!,- permit me to ex
tend to you my congratulations upon
your re-election. I desire also to ex
press my best wishes for a successful
administration."
BANDITS STEAL $40,900.-
CASH IN CHATTANOOGA.
Chattanoopa, Tenn. Currency total
ing $40,900 was estimated to have
been-stolen from a Southern Express
i'ftmnanv transfer wnorin in thn
Western & Atlantic Railroad yards
here by two white men who held up
the lone driver, Fred Corneilson, who
said the bandits forced him to unlock
a box containing approximately $100,
000 in .currency. The robbery took
place in the heart bf the business
j.di3trict.
HfGH XJOST OF PAPER
4 : SENDS NEWSPAPERS UP.
Johnstown, Pa. Announcement was
made by three local daily newspapers
that their price would be increased to
two cents on December 1, owing to
the high cost of print paper. The
newspapers are The Tribune. Leader
and Democrat.
ETOWITHDRAW
AMERICAN TBOflPS
PROTOCOL Pp VI DING -FOR- CON
DITIONAL1 withdrawal: 1
SOLDrERS" FROM MEXIOO.Jy
JOINT COMMISSION. SIGNS
Mexican
Commissioner Ltayes at
3 Once With Copy to Obtain Approval '
J
i of General Carranza' to TermS.
-,
'VOfhtfr'fProblems to Be Discussed.
'. Allahtic City, N. J. A protofcol pro-'
yidihgi'for. the conditional withdrawal'
of the American trdop's now In Chi
huahua.' Mexico, and for the military
control bf the border, but with the
supplemental stipulation that United
States troops shall be sent into Mex
ico in pursuit of -.bandits "at any time
the American tfdv"eTmnegt deems it
necessary was signed here by .the
members cf the 'Mexican-American
Joint Commission.- ; " ' .
One copy was taken by Alberto J.
Pani, of the Mexican commission, who
left here for New York, j whence he
will start Monday for Queretaro, to
submit it to General 'Carranza tfor ap
proval. The other copy will ,be de
livered to the American Government
by Secretary of the Interior Lane,
chairman of the American cpmmis
rsion, tyho left for Washington. '
I If thje protocol Is ratified by the
two Governments, the commission
will convene- again on December 8 to
rffsume the discussion of other ques
tions affahting f,he countries, es
pecially those related to the protec
tion of life anaV- proprty ; of Ameri
cans and o'ther foreigners in Mexico.
If rahficatlttn by either Government
fa WMheld- he work of the confer
ence, will be declared at an end.
i Following is a paraphrase of' the.
agreement: ' . , j' . .-..
..First The American troops
now in Chihuahua commanded by
; Gen. John J. Pershing, shall be
withdrawn, within 40 days from
. th. signing of the protocol by the
respective Governments, provided
,that within that time the condit
ions in' that part 'bf Mexico -have
not become sch as to endanger
the American border. In such
.event thetime shall be extended.
, , Sexfond The Mexican army
l -shall' patrol the Mexican side of
the border and the American array
the. -American side but this $hall
preclude co-operafcion . be- -
two forces to preserve ,
the border.
It shall be left to the
commanding pfficej-s of the''af-
- mies on th border of TpotK .ra
. tions to enteri into snch) arrana-"'
" ments for co-operation -in' opeia-'-
tions against bandit's ..whenever.
it IsipoaslDe. ; : ,r
The;' right 6f the; AfneVican Govern
ment to s,eijd .troops' across ttie-boif-der
. ip jjursy, of bid'lU.wa'-rfot' in-
coBpciraJed 'in . the. protocol,, fcut. was
mrfto the .subject-.Qf ;;.sftDLmenta'
ttu.-ttgrtjeuiefii in wnicn- xoey appear--.ej3,'t'o,&anctf6h
what aney'teTtrieil the
ioJaticiiy .of.'1 their. Natwha'l' territory.
kU4frasVtet (iaaemiepntj pf.th'e Ameri-
Tansanauy to .fpnenv. themseJves
wltli sta'tiniJ -the a8Mude lf the United
fetM'fesrti'Sa sef fat ta.aitQ4radum
tflatl induced the'.tIexWaihs-l'to'-' 'stan
4the' agreement.
'Dlrfcmnf f. ?' ? 'i 1 -
NATIONS IN WAR W iVEajj 7
WISHES TO PEACE. LEAGUE.
Messages of Approval for Principle of
Organization From England, France
and Germany Read at Banquet.
New York. Messages of good will
from the Chancellories of three of
Europe's warring Powers were read
at a dinner given here by the League
to Enforce Peace. The purpose of
banquet was to consider a program
for a permanent league of nations at
the close of the great conflict.
Approval of the principle proposed
was given by Aristide Briand, Pre
mier of France; Chancellor von Beth-'
mann Hollweg of Germany and Vis
count Grey, Great Britain's foreign
secretary.
U.
S. TO KEEP SILENT AS : .
TO U-BOAT INQUIRIES.
Washington. Increasing frequency
of attacks by German submarines up
on American vessels or others bear
ing American citizens with the conse
quent necessity of repeated inquiry
of Berlin for facts, has led to the ad
option of a policy of silence on the
part ot the State Department. Offi
cials have let it be known that such
a course was considered necessary
becauuse most of the, cisii investigat
ed developed no violation of law.
II
PLAN BIG INSTITUTE
flf NEWSPAPERMEN
kSOME EMINENT MEN APPEAR ON
PROGRAM TO ADDRESS
INSTITUTE. -
INVITE ALL FOURTH ESTATE
All Newspaper Men and Women
. -Urger to Attend at University
December 7, 8 and 9.
.Raleigh. Plan3 are being complet
ed to make the State Newspaper In
stitute of the North Carolina Perss
Association one that will attract to
the meeting editors and other news
papermen and newspaperwomen from
all parts of the state. The sessions
will be held at this University of
North Carolina on Thursday, Friday,
Saturday, December 7, 8, 9, and the
report is that the outlook is fine' for
a largely attended and valuable meet
ing. The program of the institute, as
thus far agreed -upon, has been an
nounced by -tyr. Edward E.:Britton,
president of thefNorth Carolina Press
Association. In regard to tms -'Presj-dent'Britton
said:
.'.-
"Active work in preparing "the pro
gram has been done by Mr. Richard
H. Thornton, of. the department of
journalism of, the State University,
after consultation with committees
from the State Press. Association and
the Association of North Carolina
Afternoon-Newspapers. Mr. Johh B.
Sherrfll,' edttorjjo'r-'the "Concord Trib
uije.j secretary of the State Press iAs-soVatidn.-has
beenactiye in the pk
also, and has sen? 'but'' notices' of - Ehe
Newspaper Institute to the- members"
of the association. . . , ,; . , . :.-
All Are Invited.
"But it is not alone members of the
press associations "o'f the state - who
are invited to attend the meeting. All
men and women connected with news
papers or magazines in North Caro
lina are invited to attend the meeting
at Chapel Hill. - A letter received
from Mr. Thornton, chairman of the
Chapel Hill committee, says that
everything possible will be done at
the State University to make the
meeting a success. The University
and the people of Chapel Hill will
have the newspaper visitors as their
.guests.
"In accepting election as president
tf the State Press Asociation I said
that it was--my hope to have such a
-meeting during the winter as that
now arranged to take place at the
State University. This has been made
possible because of the co-operation of
the State University, and the activity
of Mr. Richard Thornton.
Some Eminent Speakers.. '
"We have secured some of the most
eminent newspaper men in the coun
try to deliver lectures at the State
Newspaper Institute. The business
side of the proposition will be given
attention by Don Seitz, the business
manager of the New York World, a
man who is a leader. The shop work
-of the newspaper will have a hearing
in the lectures by Talcott Williams,
dean of the School of Journalism of
Columbia University of Missouri. And
one of the addresses will be made by
former President Taft, who will speak
Thursday evening, December 7, on
the subject of the newspaper from the
White House point of view. And we
have hopes yet of having on the pro
gram Irvin E. Cobb, a newspaper man
whom the world knows. -
"I want all persons connected with
newspapers or magazines in North
Carolina to know that they are in
vited to the meeting. Invitations
have been sent to newspaper men in
Virginia and South Carolina. The lat
est notice sent out by Secretary
John B. Sherrill is a wide-op'en invi
tation, and I am asking all the news
papers' bf the state to publish infor-
L matlon.-about the meeting. It will be
vth;e first .Q-ita, kind to be held in. North
j;aronna, making it so inat news
paper.' workers 'can come together for
a few da'jiatiiof study and discussion bf
thft'flrobLams .that confront every tfdi-
or and, publisher."
-' ' Baptists ?Are Out of Debt.
Raeigh-All departments of the
North Carolina Baptist State Conven
tion are now out of debt, said Corres
Jonding Secretary.-' Walter, N.' Johnson
of -the State Baptist Mission Board,
commenting en the, close of the finan
cial year of the 'convention n the
night of November 21t;. He added that
the vplume of; the receipts, for the
last week of the year.was the great
est in the long history ofHheBaptist
State Convention, the receipts for this
week alone amounting to $18,547.67,
which gives some balance over.