City Donnolke Dearon
VOL. 35
PLYMOUTH, N.
DECEMBER 7, 1923.
NO. 16
WILL MAKE DASH
FOB NORTH POLE
BOARD OF OFFICERS ARE AP.
POINTED TO MAKE DETAILED
PLAN.
BARTLETT MADE PROPOSAL
Explorer Accompanying Admiral Pen
ry to Pole Again Wishes to Make
Trip.
Washington.—A dash by air for the
north pole will be launched by the
navy department during the coming
/ sinj^er. Secretary Denby announced
that President Coolidge had given his
specific approval to the project as ‘‘of
■ great practical value.”
The route, date, and method of pro
cedure for the trip, however, are still
to be decided, a special board of na
val officers lfe«ded by Rear Admiral
William A. Moffitt, chief of naval
aeronautics, having been appointed by
Secretary Denby to prepare a detailed
plan.
The project grew out of the desire
of Robert A. Bartlett, the explorer,
who sailed with Rear Admiral Robert
E. Perry in the steamer Roosevelt
- on the expedition of 1908-1909 which
saw the star3 and stripes raised over
the north pol?, again to make that
journey. Mr. Bartlett proposed to
t. Secretary Denby some months ago
that the Roosevelt, now in commer
cial service, be repurchased and
equipped for polar work.
Discussion of the possibilities of a
new polar -expedition was immediate
ly began in the navy department. It
was pointed out by naval air craft ex
perts, however, that if a new "drift
ing” expedition were organized by the
najfcy, other, perhaps under another
flag, might attempt and complete a
journey to the pole by air before the
Roosevelt party could make half the
distance. The decision to employ
naval aircraft followed.
Mr. Bartlett, who is a lieutenant
commander in the naval reserve force,
for the purpose of the polar expedi
tion has already been called to active
service in that rank and appointed to
the special planning heard of which
he also will €onsider.|Fther members
of the board are Commander William
R. Furlong, Lieutenant-Commander
Ezra Gj, Long, and Lieutenant-Com
mander Fitzhugh Green and Gilbert
Grosvener, president of the National
Geographic society.
Find White House is Unsafe.
■Washington.—The White House has
been declared unsafe. Conditions
there are such as to require that im
mediate remedial measures be taken
to prevent a possible calamity.
These disclosures were made by
Major General Lansing H. Beach,
chief of engineers of the Army, in his
annual report to the Secretary of War.
Congress is asked for $400,000 for the
work of reconstructing the interior
portion of the famous building, to
make it secure.
"A preliminary study of the situ
Ution in the itnerior upper portion-of
the Execeutive Mansion has indicated
a condition which renders the build
ing unsafe, both from the standpoint
of security in the structural features
and the fire hazard present,” said Ma
jor General Beach.
“•The conditions are such as to re
quire that immediate remedial meas
ures be taken to prevent a possible
calamity. These conditions have been
called to the attention of the Presi
dent, with his authority for the inclu
sion of the item submitted here, with
($400,000) has been requested. While
such approval has not yet been secur
ed, the item is tentatively included
herein.
Mew York crime wave crowing.
New York.—New York crime wave,
which has ebbed and flowed for a
month, assumed more menacing pro
portions soon after the police announc
ment that criminal activities had
subsided to such an extent that there
t was no longer need of extraordinary
precautions.
The activities included four safe
robberies, an attempted lynching, a
daylight holdup and a street shooting.
Also three gangsters were arrested
charged with the theft of $16,000 worth
of whiskey.
Reed Company's Plant is Destroyed.
High Point.—Fire here destroyed the
plant of the North Carolina Reed com
pany, manufacturers of loom reeds.
The loss was estimated at $50,000,
partially covered by insurance.
The Reed company occupied the sec
ond floor of a two-story building in
tha down-town business district.
TWO KILLED WHEN TRUCK
ROLLS DOWN EMBANKMENT.
Spencer. — John H. Barnhardt,
aged 55, and Charles R. Otterburg,
aged 32, both salesmen for the
Orange? Crush Company, of Spen
cer, are dead as a result of one
of the worst motor accidents in this
section, which occurred when a
large truck owned by the company
and driven by Mr. Barnhardt went
down a six-foot embankment an the
state highway at the northern lim
its of Spencer, while returning from
a trip to several country villages
near town. ' Eye witnesses state
that the truck was making fast
time and the driver apparently
lost control as he rounded a curve.
The truck rolled over twice and
mangled both men almost beyond
identification.
HAS THE SAME COMPOENTS
—
SEVEN-DAY PARLIAMENTARY
CRISIS IN GERMANY IS
TERMINATED.
Party Anything But Firmly Co-Ordi
nated 3-Party Bloc; Stresemann
Foreign Minister.
Berlin.—The seven day parliament
ary crisis, which was chiefly devoted
to inter-party bickerings and barter
ings and an abortive attempt definite
ly to do away with socialistic influence
in national politics through the cera
tion of a bourgoles bloc, terminated in
a three-party compromise, by virture
of which a minority coalition, compris
ing'members of the clerical, the Ger
man people’s and the democratic par
ties will succeed the deposed Strese
mann government, which was consti
tuted with the same component parts.
Dr. Wilhelm Marx, the clerical lead
er, will head the new cabinent as
chancellor, while the other portfolios
will be by men who were in the last
government.
As at present constituted the gov
ernment will be:
Chancellor: Dr. WilhGlm Marx.
Minister of the interior: Dr.
Jarres.
Minister of defense: Dr. Otto
Oessler.
Minister of food: Dr. Hans Luther.
Minister of posts. Dr. Anton Hoefle.
Minister without portfolio: Rodulph
Oeser.
Dr. Stresemann is reported as to
have accepted the post of foreign
minister. •
Aside from being a pronounced
minority cabinet, the present revamp
ed coalition is anything but a firmly
co-ordinated three-party bloc within
its own ranks and it also will be call
ed upon to assimilate much of the
animosity and partisan acerbities
which it inherits from the seven-day
crisis, both with respect to the antag
onism waiting it from the German
nationals as well as the yet wholly
problematical attitude of the united
socialists.
Although Dr. Marx announced he
would select his cabinet members ir
respective of their party allegiance,
he nevertheless heads an outspoken
partisan ministry which seemingly
once again is wholly dependen upon
the charity of the social democrats.
To this extent the present crisis ran
true to traditional form, although pre
vious parliamentaly ructions rarfly
consumed an entire week in the pro
cess of their liquidation, President
Ebert used up four chancellor candi
dates in his efforts to construct a
party line-up which would constitute
a workable coalition.
Five Are Killed in Storm.
Houma, La.—Five persons lost their
lives, five were injured and heavy
property damage resulted from a
storm which swept the little Baillou
Bayou section, 16 miles south of here.
The family of Ralph Guidry was
wiped out, Mr. Gidry, his wife, 10-year
old son and 12-year-old daughter hav
ing been killed when their home was
wrecked. The fifth death was that of
Katherine Burnet, the 12-year-old
daughter of a man named Brunet, who
was drowned when a houseboat in
which the family made its home over
turned. The parents escaped.
Approximately 25 houses were
wrecked, including the $25,000 Lacashe
schoolhouse.
Capture One Killer of Duel.
Columbiana, Ala.—Dewey Lucas,
who is alleged to have shot and fa
tally wounded D. P. Walker at Monte
vallo at which time Walker is
said to have balin Allen Mahan
n a three-cornered fight, was cap
ured at his home and lodged in jail
iere. Lucas and Mahan are said to
have started trouble when they enter
ad Walker’s restaurant and all three
pulled guns and began firing.
600 ARE DEAD AS'
RESULT OF FLOOD
THREE VILLAGES ARE DESTROY
ED IN ITALIAN LAKE
DISASTER.
NOW A BOGGY GRAVEYARD
Irresistable Force of Water Sweeps
Hills and Valleys For Fifteen
Miles.
Bergamo, Italy.—Six hundred dead<
three villages destroyed, and 50 square
miles maCe desolte. This was the
toll of the flood from Gleno lake, when
the dike guarding it collapsed, releas
ing the irresistable force of the water,
which bursting forth in mad fury, car
ried all before it. It swept over the
hills and down into the valleyes for a
distance of 15 miles to Lake Iseo,
which checked the momentum of the
vast stream, arresting its course.
Bergamo valley is nothing hut a
barren waste of mud and water^-a
veritable lake in which it is dangerous
to venture, for in some plase it is over
a man’s head. In this soggy mass,
the bodies of the victims lie tangled
among fallen trees, telegraph poles,
buildings and bridges. Here and
there portions of broken walls project
as mute evidence of the tremendous
might with which the waters engulfed
the region. The homeless are counted
in the thousands, most of whom arc
mourning for lost relatives or search
ing for their bodies.
Relief patries from Milan and Bres
cia are on the scene, while all avail
able troops have been mustered to aid
the shelterless. The bishop of Ber
gamo receive da teelgraphic donation
from the Pope for the purpose of un
dertaking immediately extensive re
lief.
There is great fear among the sur
vlvcrs of other dams breaking, espec
ially as is the. Feast of St. Bibbiana,
on which, according to popular super
stitions if it rains it will rain for forty
days and forty nights.
The village almost completely de
stroyed were Dezzo, Corna and Bueg
go. Of the 500 inhabitants of Dezzp
only three survived.
The disaster threatens to be one of
the greatest of its kind because of the
vast amount of water let loose on the
countryside. It destroyed hundreds of
homes, where families perished with
out even realizing the tragedy which
overwhelmed them.
Ranks High As Revenue Maker.
Washington.—An abstract of the an
nual report of David H. Blair, commis
sioner of internal revenue, was made
public, and it shows that the total in
ternal revenue receipts for North Car
olina for the year ending June 30,
1923, were $140,347.18. Other states
exceeding her are New York, Penn
sylvania, Illinois, Michigan and Ohio.
She exceeds Massachusetts by about
a million dollars.
Tobacco manufactures gives North
Carolina her high position. She pays
more than twice as much as any other
state on that manufactured product,
her total being $118,370,326 84.
The income and profits tax total
led $18,184,734.76 and miscellaneous
taxes, $122,163,631.42.
Automobile Death Toll For Country.
Washington.—Deaths from automo
biles accidents numbered 11,666 last
year in the census registration area
of the United States which contains
S5 per cent of the total population, an
increase of 1,498 fatalities over the
previous year.
The total number of killed, as shown
in census bureau figures, represents
a death rate of 12 5 per population, an
increase of 1, for every 100,000 com
pared with 1921 when the rate was
11.5, and 1917 when the rate was 9.0
per cent 100,000.
California had the highest rate of
the 37 states in the registration area,
its total representing 26.0 per 100,000
population. New York had the second
highest rate with 16.7, New Jersey
third with 16.4, and Colorado with 16.3.
Mississippi had the lowest rate with
3.4 per 100,000.
The largest increase was shown in
Vermont, with 11.1 per 100.000 or 4 6
above 1921. Decreases occurred in
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Montana.
Virginia and Washington, with Wash
ington showing the largest reduction
from 14.5 to 12.3, or 2.2 per 100,000.
Los Angeles had the highest rate
in the 67 cities reporting showing 29.5
per 100,000. Camden, N. J. was sec
ond with 27.9, Memphis third with 25 0
and Atlanta fourth with 24.7. Sixteen
of the 67 cities had rates of 20 or
more per 100,000. Memphis had the
largest increase of the cities with 9.9
over 1921.
THIRTEEN DRY AGENTS
KILLED IN LIIIT OF DUTY.
i Washington.—In the 15 months
j ending with the month of Septem
J her, 13 prohibition enforcement
1 agents were killed and 58 injured in.
the line of duty. Prohibition Com
missioner Haynes said in a eum
mary of the bureau activities.
Property destroyed, in the way of
illicit stills, liquors and compounds
was worth $4,121,000. There also
was seized, but not destroyed, prop
erty valued at $9,059,000, some of
which is awaiting court action while
the balance ie represented by auto
mobiles, motor boats, and various
other materials.
.WHOLESALE IRAilE
if _
LARGER
THE FIRST INCREASE TO BE RE
CORDED IN SEVERAL
MONTHS.
Federal Reserve Report Indicates a
Three Per Cent Growth in
Production.
Washington.—An increase of three
per cent in production of basic commo
dities—the first increase to be record
ed in four months—featured business
conditions during October and the first
half of November, according to a re
view issued by the federal reserve
board. While principally due to re
sumption of anthracite mining, the in
: crease was declared also to reflect
I augmented activity in textile, lumber,
j sugar and most of the other indus
I tries included in the board’s index
list.
Volume of freight shipments and
wholesale trade continued above nor
mal, the review showed, while whole
sale prices and employment were sub
stantially unchanged.
Contracts awarded for new build
ings increased 25 per c^pt over Sep
tember, and throughout the country
were “considerably more than is usual
at this season,’’ the residential pro
! jects forming a larger proportion than
1 in any previous month of the current
! year.
“Heavy movement of miscellaneous
! fhei^iarHlise and livestock,'’ the board
said, “resulted in October in the lar
gest railroad shipments of any month
on record. Wholesale trade was 12
per cent larger than a year ago and
sales in all lealding lines except shoes
showed increases. Department store
sales were 13 per cent larger than last
October and sales of mail-order houses
were the largest of any month since
1919.
“Wholesale prices declined less than
one per cent in October, according ,to
the index of the bureau of labor sta
tistics and stood approximately at the
level of a year ago. The principal
changes of the month were declines in
the prices of fuel, clothing, metals
and animal products, while wholesale
prices of crop, particularly cotton, in
creased. During the first half of No
vember the prices of wheat, hogs, pig
irons and hides receded, and prices of
cotton and cottongoods, cement and
copper advanced.
“Since the middle of October there
has been a slight decline in demand
for credit for commercial and agricul
tural purposes at member banks in
leading cities. Considerable decreas
es in borrowings for these purposes in
the New York and Chicago districts
were partially offset by increases in
other districts. Loans secured by
stocks and bonds increased somewhat, !
while investments continued to decline
and reached the low point for the year.
Sheriff Holds Three Brothers.
Bushnell, Fla.—Three men, believed
by the sheriff to be the d’Autremont
brothers, Roy, Ray and Hugh, wanted
in connection with the holdup and rob
bery of Southern Pacific passenger
train Number 13, in the Siskiyou Moun
tains on the California-Oregon state
line October 11, last, are being held
in the county jail here, it became
known.
Although the sheriff would not go
into details of their capture he ad
| nutted that the three suspects were
taken into custody near here late last j
I week and that Western authorities
had been requested to furnish photo
graphs and more detailed descrip
tions of the persons wanted.
Hold Macon Youth on Extortion.
Philadelphia—A youth, who gave
his name as Arthur R. Hampton and
his address as Macon, Ga., is under
arrest here charged with attempted
extortion under threat of death. Mrs.
J. Howard Fell, of this city, received
a leter threatening her life and that
of her three-year-old daughter unless
she paid over $2,000 to a man who
would call at her home with a note
sent by the writer of the letter. Pos
tal inspectors set a trap and arrested
Hampton when he called at the house
with the note.
BANNER YEAR IN
NORTH CAROLINA
FEDERAL RESERVE REPORTS
MORE CROP MONEY THAN
EVER BEFORE.
BUILDING BREAKS RECORD
Asserts Second Largest Cotton Crop
Producing State; Cotton Up $25
a Bale During Month.
Richmond, Va.—Business in the
Fifth Federal reserve district during
October was fully up to seasonal aver
age and in some lines much of the
September dullness disappeared, ac
cording to the monthly review of the
Federal Reserve bank of Richmond
issued here. According to the review
the oustanding development during
the month was the increase in the
price of cotton which advanced ap
proximtely $25 a bale between the
middle of October and the middle of
November. This price was six cents
above the price of the product as of
November 15, 1922, according to the
figures of the report. The increase
in the size of the crop is set at 31
per cent, amounting to 420,000 bales.
As a result of this improvement in
the condition of the cotton produce's
throughout the district the general
conditions have improved and the in
creased prosperity is noted*in the in
crease of bank deposits.
Business failures in the district dur
ing October while showing an increas
ing over September were fewer in
proportion than in the nation as a
whole. Labor, according to the re
port, continues fully employed at high
wages and enough labor is available
for all purposes except dairying and a
few minor industries of th£ section.
Building permits, the report indicat
es, broke all previous records in the
25 leading cities.
North Carolina, according to the
report, has had a, banner year and
conditions which developed during
OctbWer, when crop reports were is
sued, developed that more money will
pour into the producers’s pockets by
reason of the crops, than ever before.
North Carolina, auction warehouses
sold 68,617,235 pounds of tobacco for
producers during October at an aver
age price of 21.52 cents a pound.
While the average price last season
was approximately eight cents higher,
the sales were less by more than six
million pounds. The yield per acre
of tobacco this season in North Caro
lina is approximately 110 pounds great
er than last year though the quality is
not as good. Wilson, N. C., led all
the tobacco markets of the state with
sales of 14,478,2^0 pounds but the high
est average price was obtained at
Farmville, that being $25,07 per hun
dred pounds. In the three states
where the Co-operative Tobacco Mar
keting association operates, Virginia,
North and South Carolina, the total
deliveries of tobacco up through No
vember 10 Was 72,352,178 pounds of
which more than 40,000,000 was deliv
ered in North Carolina.
North Carolina, says the report
quoting the department qf agriculture,
has become the set/md larges cotton
producing state of the union with an
estimated yield of 1,010,000 bales this
season against 852,000 last season,
which was a record crop to that time.
Discuss Action On Expose of Eureau.
Washington.—Possible action by the
Department of Justice on charges of
irregualarity developed during the
Senate Veterans’ Bureau investigation
was discussed with President Coolidge
by Senator Reed of Pennsylvania, and
Oddie, of Navada, Republican mem
bers of the investigating committee
and Frank T. Hines, director of the
Bureau. Senator Reed is understood
already to have taken fhe subject up
with Attorney General Daugherty.
A suggestion made to the commit
tee that Chambers of Commerce over
the country be requested by the Presi
dent to keep in touch with rehabilitat
ed veterans and see that they Kave
continuous employment also was laid
before the Executive.
Wants Bureau To Enforce Dry Law.
Washington.—A proposal that a
separate bureau be created in the
treasury department to take care of
prohibition enforcement was taken up
with President Coolidge by Repres
entative Cramton, Republican, Michi
gan, who plans to introduce a bill for
that purpose at t'.e coming session of
congress.
Mr. Crampton told the prosidcfnt
that the internal revenue bureau,
which now has general jurisdiction
over the prohibition enforcement unit,
was too much occupied with other
duties to properly administer the dry
laws.
WILL BUILD BIS t.LEACHERY
Delaware Concern Buys *ig Tract of
Land at Old Fort *>>r New
Plant.
Asheville.—Purchase of nearly 600
acres of land by representatives of
the John Bancroft and Sons Company,
of Wilmington, Del., from property
owners at Old Fort has been complet
ed according to G. W. Sandlin, who
said upwards of $78,000 was paid for
the land.
Mr. Sandlin said he had seen plans
of the Bancroft Company and they
call for construction of a huge breach
ery plant covering 42 acres and involv
ing the outlay of several million dol
lars. Sidewalks will be laid imme
diately into the property and gangs
will be placed at work clearing the
land, after which actual construction
upon the factory buildings and 500
residences will be started, he said. The
contemplated plant is to employ 2,000
persons, with a pay roll of $45:000
weekly, he said.
The bleachery will be of sufficient
size to take care of the output of
about 50 Southern cotton mills. Dis
patches from Wilmington verified the
fact that the Bancroft Company is
buying the land and contemplates the
improvement, but did not indicate the
extent of the project contemplated.
Want Permit to Bridge Cape Fear.
Wilmington.—Within the next two
weeks a hearing will be held before
the Corps of Engineers at this point,
seeking permission for the erection of
a suspension bridge to span the Cdpe
Fear River at Dock street, this city,
linking Wilmington with the Char
lotte-Asheville highway. The propos
ed bridge will be 125 feet above water
level. It will be one of the highest
in the country, being exceeded in
height only by the Brooklyn Bridge,
which is 135 feet above water level.
It is proposed to finance the bridge
through bond issues. Sentiment
among all of the commercial organi
zations and service clubs in Wilming
ton is unanimously in favor of same
so as to connect Wilmington with
the outside world.
Tobacco Receipts leavy av Kinston.
Kinston.—Five to ten million pounds
of tobacco femala to be marketed here
during the hext few weeks. Decem
ber sales will break all records for
that month on this market. Most
conservative estimates place the un
marketed part of the 1923 crop in this
territory at 5,000,000 pounds, while
many other guesses are for several
million pounds above ,that figure.
Breaks exceeding 600,000 pounds at
Thanksgiving time are unusual on this
market, but the total for the first two
days of this week exceeded 1,250,000
pounds.
Writes History of Association.
Henderson.—Baptists here and in
other parts of the district are very
much interested in and are proud of
the history of the Tar River Baptist
Association, which has just been pub
lished in book form by Rev. T. J. Tay
lor, pastor of thp Baptist church at
Warrenton, and one of the oldest Bap
tist preachers in the whole state.
Tribute is paid to Rev. E. R. Nelson,
of this city, together with a number
of other leading ministers and lay
men of the association, who in past
years have served as president, and
pictures of them are included. Pro
fessor J. T. Alderman, of this city, is
also a past president of the associa
tion.
Select Wilson For Repair Shops.
Wilson.—The selection of Wilson by
the Standard Oil Company as the place
for the location of its motor repair
shops in this district has been follow
ed by the purchase of a suitable build
ing which is being well equipped with
a modern machine shop and repair
works. Tills plant will be in continu
ous operation working with two shifts.
In addition to helners, fourteen ex
pert mechanics will be employed.
The Wil3on shop will take care of
the upkeep and repair of all Standard
Oil Company motor vehicles.
Western District Court Postponed.
Oreensboro.—Federal ditrict court
here, an annual fall criminal term, has
been postponed from Monday. Decem
ber 3, to January 28. Over 100 defend
ants were scheduled to be tried, Judge
James E. Boyd to presids. The reason
for the postponement Is that Judge
Boyd has been taking medical treat
ment and the strain of such a big
docket might have had an ill effect
upon him.
A big number of liquor cases ara
on file for the court when it starts
ou January 28.
One in Hospital, One in Jail.
New Bern.—Clifton Brite, 17-year
old Vanceboro youth, is in Craven jail
on three counts and H. B. Willis is in
a local hospital suffering from cut
about the face and sca\p as the result
of an automobile smash on Middle
'♦"•et in front of the Methodist church.
-yt