pmiiimiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiimimiimiiiu: = A home newspaper dedicated = = to the service of Washington = £ County and its 12,000 people. | ^iiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiii The Roanoke Beacon ★ ★★★★★★★★★ And Washington County News ★★★★★★★★★★ ^jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiioifHiiiiiiimniiiiiiii'iniH = Advertisers will find Beacon = § and News columns a latch-key to | § 1,100 Washington County homes. = fiiliimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiT VOLUME 41—NUMBER 51 Plymouth, Washington County, North Carolina, Friday, December 5, 1930. ESTABLISHED 1889 SUNDAY SCHOOLS OF TOWN TAKING CARE OF NEEDY Several Worthy Cases Are Reported; Most Pressing Needs To Be Cared For A number of needy cases in the community were brought to light last week by Sunday school workers, and steps are being taken to care for them until some form of welfare organiza tion is perfected to look after the work. Three baskets of food were fur nished deserving cases by the Episro pa! Sunday school on Thanksgiving Day, and since that time officials of other Sunday schools in the city have agreed to do what they can to assist in local relief work . One case was reported here in Ply mouth where there was a family con sisting of the mother and six children, ages of the latter ranging from 2 to 14 years, which did not have a par ticle of food in the house. The father of the family is out of town trying to secure work, and the mother was al most at her wit’s end to secure food fer her children when the Sunday school came to her rescue. Her child ren were also described as lacking warm clothing, one little tot w'earing a short-sleeved dress in tile near-zero weather the early part of the week. There are also a number of other really pathetic cases in the section, it is reported, where need for immediate j relief is pressing. It is understood that the Christian Sunday school has agreed to take care of two families, the Methodists two more, the Episcopalians one, while Baptist officials stated that they would , take care of as many as possible through the church and Sunday school organizations. Children in the Episcopal Sunday school are being asked to bring an ex tra 5 or 10 cents each Sunday to be used, in purchasing a basket of food. It is being impressed upon them that they should deny themselves some luxury in order to provide the extra contribution and that it should not simply be an additional gift of their parents. With all of the Sunday schools tak ing part in this work, it is felt that the most pressing needs of worthy cases can be supplied until some form oi organization can he perfected to take over the work. GIVES FIGURES ON SCHOOL BUS COSTS IN COUNTY County Operates 16 Trucks At Average Yearly Cost I of $354.65 Each County Superintendent J. W. Nor man recently compiled figures giving facts relative to the cost of transpor tation of school children in Washing ton County that should prove of in terest to the taxpayers. The county schools arc operating 16 trucks this year, 5 Fords, 7 Chevrolets, 2 Inter nationals, and 2 Whippets. An aver age of 768 chidren are transported to and from school each day at an aver-| age cost of less than 5 cents each, the exact figures being 4.61 cents. The total cost per year per truck is $354.65,' while the average daily cost per truck is $2,215. Each truck trav els an average of 30.80 miles each day of the session at a cost of 7.19 cents per mile. Each of the 16 trucks carries an average of 48 pupils daily at the per student cost of 4.61 cents. The county superintendent has worked out the average costs accord ing to the makes of the cars. While the names of the trucks are not pre sented here for obvious reasons, they will he furnished upon application to Mr. Norman. The operating cost per truck per year ranges from $298.88 for one make to $394.14 for another. The aver age of the other two groups is $3S7.88 and $333.84. Miles traveled per year per truck, according to make, ranges from 4,415.4 to 5,938 miles, while the other two groups traveled 4,919 and 5,251.5 miles each. The cost per mile of Make No. 1 is 7.516 cents: Make No. 2, 7.885 cents; Make No. 3. 6.638 cents; and No. 4, 5.691 cents. The average age of group No. 1 is 1.2 years; group No. 2, 1.71 years; group No. 3, 1.5 years; and group No. 4, 1 year. I he age is fi gured as of June 30, 1930. The number of pupils transported per day per truck, by groups, follows: No 1, 39.8; No. 2, 52.5; No. 3, 52.4: No. 4, 41.9. The average number of ■miles traveled daily by each truck ranges from 27.1 for Group No. 2 to 37.3 for group No. 3. Group No. 1 averages 28.4 miles each day and Group No. 4, 33.2 miles. Halifax and Hertford Go In For Beef Cattle Two shipments of heifers and baby beeves from Halifax and Hertford counties topped the Baltimore market last week. Musical Comedy for Benefit School To Be Staged Tonigh t Rehearsals have been in full swing ail week for the production of “Oh, Doctor,” a big hit musical comedy to be staged at the high school auditorium here tonight 'Friday) under the auspices of the high school. Funny lines have been learned, humorous stage sit uations have been perfected and everything is in readiness for the curtain, which will be rung up promptly at 8 o’clock for the per formance. The cast of characters includes some of the best dramatic and musical talent in town, and if the amount of interest mani fested is an indication, “Oh, Doc tor will be presented to a packed auditorium. Proceeds from the production will be used for the benefit of the school. Among those taking part are Pauline Lucas, Sydney Ward, Robert Bowen, Mildred Spruill, Harry Lyon, Elizabeth Davidson, William Vail, Evelyn Arps, On ward Leggette, Robert tConkl/n, Lyman Mayo, Bill Clifton, Cle tus Cantrell, Gladys Kemp, Mild red Waters, Madeline Davis, and others. There are also a number of choruses, the entire presentation being under the direction of Miss Greenlee, representing the Trian gle Producing Co., of Greensboro. It has been said that the costumes are some of the most attractive ones that are being used in ama teur musicial comedies. W. Fletcher Ausbon, One of Leading Citizens of Section, Died Suddenly Last Saturday FUNERAL HELD AT METHODIST CHURCH SUNDAY -® Heart Failure Assigned As Cause of Sudden Death Saturday Morning William Fletcher Ausbon, one of Plymouth's best-known and most-be loved citizens, died suddenly'last Sat urday morning shortly before 10 o’ clock in the drug store of his son-in law, E. G. Arps. Mr. Ausbon had answered a fire alarm as a member of the volunteer company of firemen here, and after returning from the fire station, he stopped in the drug store where he complained of a pain over his heart. He went into the rear of the store and sat down, rapidly be coming worse, death occurring before medical assistance could 1 e summon ed. Heart trouble was assign'd as the cause of his death. Mr. Ausbon was born just over tne Washington county line, in Martin county, on February 17, 1867, the son of W. J. and Priscilla Ausbon. His parents lived on the Martin county farm for about a year, however, and Mr. Ausbon was reared and spent practically his entire life here in Ply mouth. In 1890, about one year after the Roanoke Beacon was established, Mr. Ausbon and his brother, C. V. W. Ausbon, formed a copartnership and purchased tbq paper from D. O. Brinkley. They operated it together, “Fletcher,” as lie was better known to the people here, acting as editor, while his brother was business man ager of the newspaper. After about five or six years he sold his interest to his brother, C. V. W. Ausbon, and entered the insurance and realty busi ness here, in which he was engaged at the time of his death. By his unfailing courtesy and friendliness he built up a large pat rona’ge, also serving as justice of the peace for nearly a quarter of a century having first been appointed by the legislature in 191)7. In his capacity as magistrate he handled about 90 per cent of all this type of work done in the entire county. He w'as a member and faithful worker for the Demo cratic party, although he did not al low his partisanship to interfere with his friendship of members of the op position party, and to the day of his death he was held in the highest es teem by members of all the factions of both parties throughout the sec tion. Mr. Ausbon was also deputy clerk of the superior court and was very active in public and civic af fairs of whatever nature, freely giving his services to all worth-while causes. He was married in 1889 to Miss Mattie Johnson, of near Plymouth, who, with seven daughters and two sons, survives him. The daughters are: Mrs. E. C. Caton, Mrs. W. Allan Crockett, and Mrs. Harry R. Livers, all of Hampton, Ya.; Mrs. E. G. Arps, Mrs. Marion Ramsey and Misses Miriam and Hazel Ausbon, of Ply mouth. His sons, Messrs. Frank C. and Hampton Ausbon also live in Plymouth. Mr. Ausbon joined the Methodist church while very young, and was a very faithful member, taking an ac tive part in the work of the church and serving in several official capaci ties at various times. He was also one of the most active members of the Plymouth Fire Department, and despite his advanced years he answer ed practically every alarm with the j company. It was his request that the members of the department have charge of his funeral, and the big truck was used as a conveyance for the body front the church to the grave Sunday afternoon, members of the (Continued on page six) County Finances Are In Satisfactory Shape -® Washington County finances, according to reports certified to the county board of commis sioners Monday, are in very satisfactory shape. Of the total tax levy of $175,428.79 due for 1929, the report showed that the entire amount had been collected except $1,384.93 insolvents and $811.05 released by the board of commissioners on account of er rors in listing, disabilities, etc. The sum of $436.18 was collect ed by the sheriff and auditor on unlisted items and added to the total amount of taxes due. Land sales for non-payment totaled $20,450.14, this amount having since been paid down to about $17,000. There was a good sized cash balance on hand re ported at the session Monday. ACTIVITIES AT LOCAL SCHOOL Total of 38 Children Being Furnished Milk; All Are Underweight It was learned yesterday from Principal E. H. Hicks, of the city schools, that 38 undernourished and underprivileged children were being served with crackers and milk each morning here. The milk is being fur nished only to children who are as much as 10 pounds underweight. The schools has also supplied cloth ing to a number of children, the prin cipal said. There is need for still more especially shoes and stockings, and there are a few children who are with out books. It was pointed out that in the first grade, 13 section, this week, there was only 73 per cent of the class present. Most of the absences were caused by the weather prevailing, and some had no books. Mr. Hicks said that he would like to have a few more regular contributors to the milk and book funds, so that the unfortu nate children could be given a chance with the others. I The attendance average as a whole is running about 93 per cent, the prin cipal said, while there are some clas ses that are holding up around 100 pei cent of their total enrollment. The percentage of children in the local school attending some form oi religious worship last Sunday was 67 A few weeks ago the figure was around 50 per cent, it was stated. County Commissioners Hold Meeting Today i The Washington County Board of Commissioners is holding a special meeting at the courthouse here this | morning. There were still a number ol matters to consider after the all-day session Monday, and the meeting wa l adjourned until today. CHRISTMAS SEAL CAMPAIGN GETS UNDER WAY HERE - Seal Sale Being Sponsored Here by Literary Club Members -® j The annual Christinas Seal cam paign was begun in Plymouth this week, when workers started canvass ing local business houses. The -ale of the seals in Wahington county is be ing sponsored this year by the Thurs day Afternoon Literary Club, and is I being handled by a special committee appointed at a recent meeting. Mrs. J. S. Norman is chairman of the com mittee, which also includes as mem jbers Mrs. Henry Midgette and Mrs. R. W. Johnson. Besides making a canvass of busi ness houses here, the committee mem bers plan to have the seals on sale jat the drug stores, and it is also i probable that some will be sold | through the schools. The use of the seals is being urged in place of the '■usual little Christmas stickers on en ! velopes and packages between now and Christmas. A large sum is rais ed annually through the sale of the seals to be used in connection with the war being waged on tuberculosis. Mrs. Norman stated that 75 per cent oi the funds collected through the sale of the seals is retained for use in the county. The other 25 per cent is forwarded to the State Sanitorium for use there. Last year the proceeds from the local sale were used to buy a brace for a child near Roper who had tuberculosis of the bone. The money raised can only be used for tu berculosis work. Miss Pratt Covington, county home agent, has also assured the committee of her cooperation, and it is under stood that committees are to be ap pointed in each of the home demon stration clubs to assist in the sale of the seals. While no definite amount has been set as a goal, the club is hoping that the sale this year will surpass the record of former years, and it is considered likely that most of the outgoing letters from now un til Christmas will have the little seals CAR OWNERS FAIL TO OBSERVE LAW Many Complaints About Cars Passing School Trucks County Superintendent J W. Nor man stated yesterday that he was still receiving complaints from drivers of school busses about cars passing them while they were receiving or dis charging children. The county superin tendent said that he was loath to re port the drivers who were violating the law, but that unless conditions very materially improved he would be forced to turn their names over to the scdicitor who will institute actions against them in recorder’s court. The North Carolina traffic laws are very specific in saying that cars ap proaching a school bus while it is in the act of receiving or discharging passengers shall come to a full stop and remain at a standstill until the bus is again in motion. Drivers of the school trucks have been instructed to report the name of the person or num ber of the car violating this regulation. Several warnings have been given drivers in this section, and it is expect 1 ed that arrests will follow continued violations. I „ I Dr. Bray Elected Health Officer at Recent Meet At a recent meeting of the Wash I ington County Board of Health Dr. I . 1 L. Bray, of Plymouth, was elected county health and quarantine officer to succeed Dr. W. II. Ward, whose death occurred several weeks ago. Dr. Bray is well known throughout 1 the county, and his selection has met I with general popular favor. The County Health Board is com posed of Drs. J. W. Speight, of Roper, and W. H. Harrell, of Cres well; Messrs. R. P. Walker, J. W. Norman, and J. C. Spruill, of Plym outh. Mr. J. C. Spruill, as chairman of the county hoard of commissioners, i was ex-officio chairman of the board ' of health. Geo. W. Hardison to Succeed J. C. Gatlin as County Auc itor 20 Per Cent of Tax Levy Is Collected So Far by Sheriff Sheriff J. K. Reid last week turned over his first installment of the 1930 tax levy to the coun ty treasurer, the amount totaling about $35,000, or about 20 per cent of the levy. While this may sound good on the face of it, Sheriff Reid stated that the amount represented only about a dozen accounts, and it includes the taxes of the largest single taxpayer in Wasfiington county, the Norfolk-Southern Railroad Company. This company pays annually about $32,000, which means that only about $3,000 has been collected from other tax payers. The sheriff is beginning his long uphill fight against time, and his job means that he must try to collect the other $140,000 due from about 3,600 individual tax payers by next May 1st, when de linquent property will be adver tised. The amounts due range from about 10 cents to approxi mately $7,000, and the individual taxpayers are located in almost all of the States in the Union. The largest amount of collections will probably be received in the next two mon'hs, although there are always a number who just man age to get in "under the wire” on May 1st. Local Chamber of Commerce Perfects Its Organization and Prepares for Year’s Activities WILLIFORDS BUY LOCAL MARKET Will Open “Yellow Front’’ Market Latter Part of Next Week I The market and grocery business of C. M. Tettcrton, located on Water Street, opposite the Branch Banking & Tuist Co., was purchased this week by Williford’s, who will continue to operate the store under the firm name of the Yellow Front Market. The ' new owners are now engaged in rear ranging the stock and repainting the building, and they plan to have the store ready for reopening by the lat ter part of next week. It was announced that the new firm would carry a complete line of native and western meats in addition to staple and fancy groceries. D. A. Hur ley will be manager of the enterprise, which will be operated entirely apart from the original Williford's store, it was stated yesterday by H. A. \\ illi ford, one of the firm members. The business will be conducted strictly on a ’’cash and carry” plan, and low prices and quality products are expect ed to feature the offerings of the store under its new management. JUDGE OWENS HOLDS COURT -<$> - New Recorder Had Only Two Cases for Trial Tuesday Edward L. Owens, the new judge i of the Washington County Recorder’s Court, and perhaps one of the young est judges in the State, being only 26 years old, occupied the bench at the session here Tuesday for his first time. While there were only a couple of minor cases brought before him, Judge Owens made a very favorable impression ol the court attendants and dispatched the work of the court in a very businesslike manner. Five colored people were called to answer assault charges. The first, a man, was found guilty and a road sentence of two months was imposed after the defendant had stated that he was unable to pay a fine of $50. The second case called was against two colored women charged with as asult. The court found them all guilty of participating in an affray, and during the presentation of evidence it was brought out that the men were armed with pistols, which added charges of carrying concealed weapons to their offenses. The women were required to pay fines of $10 each and one-fourth o! the court costs, while the two men were given road sentences of four months each. $6,000 Mailed to Savings Club Members Approximately $6,000 were mailed c ul to members of the Christmas Sav ings Club of the Branch Banking and Trust Co., of Plymouth, on Wednes day of last week. There were about 165 members of the clubs who receiv ed the checks, which varied in amount from $12.75 to $500. Mr. H. E. Beam, the cashier, said that originally the plan was to mail the checks out early in December, but it was later decided to mail them out on the eve of Thanksgiving in order to make that day brighter for many folks. The Christmas Savings Club plan < f saving is looked upon with favor by many people who otherwise would not have a very bright outlook at Christmas, bank officials said, and it i is expected that an even larger num ber will join the club for next year. The club for llJ31 is now forming, and practically all who received checks last week are planning t>> join in again, j Small amounts may lx- paid in week ly for the SO weeks the club operates, and at the end of the period checks are mailed out for the total paid in, (plus interest. Members of the 25 cent club pay in 2a cents each wuk ar.fi get back $12.50 plus interest. The 50-cent club members pay in 5 ' cents each week and receive $25. and so on up to $20 weekly, the la'.ter amount returning $1,000 plus interest. Merchants here are beginning to benefit by the checks mailed out last week, several of them commenting Monday on the fact that they had had the Christmas Club checks presented to them in payment for goods bought. It is expected that the $6,000 will prove a decided stimulant to trade in this section. DIRECTORS NAME GROVES TO HEAD GROUP FOR YEAR A. H. Stier Elected Vice President; L. W. Gurkin, Secretary-Treasurer -.it The election of directors for the coming year was the chief business be lt, rc the Plymouth Chamber of Com merce Monday night of this week. Eighteen members were nominated by a committee at the meeting held the previous Monday night, and ballots containing these names were mailed to each member of the body with ins tructions to vote for nine. The bal I lots were canvassed at the meeting Monday night and the following were declared elected: E. H. Liverman, J. F Winslow, Leland Thompson. A. H. Stier, A. L. Alexander, J. W. Norman, C L. Groves, Z. V. Norman, and W. II Booker. A number ot matters were discussed at the meeting, including welfare work in this section, the milk fund for un dernourished children sponsored by the local schools, and the erection of the "tin can" for a community civic center. A committee was appointed to cooperate with Prof. E. H. Hicks in the last- named matter. The milk fund for the undernourished children was heartily endorsed, and it is expected that further aid will be given this pro ject by the body. Xo word had been received at the meeting Monday from the Salvation Army officials relative to their propo sal to establish a post here to take care of welfare work in the county, and this matter was deferred until something definite was heard from them. The secretary, Mr. L. W. Gur kin, received a telegram from the ar my officials Wednesday asking for a conference here Saturday morning re lative to this work, and it is expected that some action will be taken by the chamber of commerce at its meeting next Monday night. The meeting Sat-j urday will probably be attended by j the officers of the body and the Sal- 1 vat ion Army workers, and a definite j proposition is expected to be made at that time. A special meeting of the newly elected directors was held Wednesday afternoon and officers elected for the ensuing year. The new oficers are C. 1. Groves, president: A. H. Stier, vice president; and L. W. Gurkin was re elected secretary and treasurer. At the meeting of the directors, the question as to whether weekly or monthly meetings would be more sat isfactorily was discussed at length, and the board, by a vote of 8 to 1, decided to recommend to the full body at its next meeting that meetings be held once each month, on first Mondays. It is hoped that this plan will result in increased interest and at tendance by the officers, and a full representation is urged at the meet ing next Monday, when the plan will be accepted or rejected by the chamber of commerce as a whole. It was decided by the directors that all of the old membership would be carried over to the new year, and new m mbvrs are to lie solicited by the officers and directors. It is possible that a membership drive w ill be staged later on in the year. Program of Services At Episcopal Church Rev. A. H. Marshall, Rector Church school, 10 a. m. Holy Communion and sermon, 11 o’clock a. m. APPOINTED BY NEW BOARD AT MEET MONDAY Office of Chairman Put On Full Time Basis; Salary Is $125 Per Month One of the largest crowds ever at tending the sessions of the county board of commissioners was present Monday, when the old board was re tired and the new one inducted into office. Commissioners J. C. Spruill, chairman, and E. R. Lewis were pre sent when the meeting began, and af ter hearing the minutes of the previous meeting read turned the reins of the county government over to the com missioners elected early last month. E. R. Lewis was the only member of the retiring board to be re-elected. The new commissioners, George W. Hardison and O. It. Armstrong, took the oath of their office before C. V. W. Ausbon, clerk of the superior court, and the new board then pro ceeded to organize by electing George W. Hardison, of Plymouth, chairman. The most important action of the beard, from a standpoint of county wide interest, was the appointment of a county accountant. Mr. J. C. Gatlin, who has held the office for the past four years, was an applicant for the position, and there were several peo ple present urging his retention in the office. After a discussion, however, the commissioners voted to make the chairman of the board a full-time of ficer, and the duties now performed by the county auditor are to be handled by him. This action was taken as an economy measure, it was ex plained the full-time chairman being paid a salary of $125 per month, against $200 per month formerly paid the county auditor. It is understood that the new plan will be come effective January 1st, when Mr. Hardison will take over the duties now performed by Mr. Gatlin. It was explained that the board's action was in no wise a reflection on the past performance or ability of the present auditor, and a letter was read from the firm of J. M. Williams & Co., certified public accountants, of Ra leigh, wherein it was stated that the office of county accountant as handled by Mr. Gatlin was handled “more ef ficiently than any other county we have ever audited.” This firm makes an annual audit of the books of Wash ington and several other counties, and (Continued on page six) ASKS GOVERNOR OPPOSE CHANGES OF TEXT BOOKS Z. V. Norman Says Change At Present Would Be Hardship to Many The proposal of the State Board of Education to make sweeping changes in textbooks used in the schools of North Carolina has not met with a very hearty response in this section. In fact, educational authorities gen erally condemn the proposal, as it will mean that parents will have to buy new books, and at this particular time any added expense is hardly to be countenanced, especially if it can be avoided. Zeb Vance Norman, of this city, re presentative from Washington Coun tv in the legislature that convenes in January, this week made public a let ttr^he had written to Governor Gard ner protesting against any general change in the textbooks now u-ed. Mr. Norman’s letter, in full, follows: “I desire to approach you about a matter of much interest, which, I think, is very vital to a number of peo ple in North Carolina. There seems to be a proposal by the State Board of Education to change the textbooks used in the public schools covering arithmetic, drawing and writing. 1 am always in favor of providing the best possible methods for teaching and training children, but owing to the present financial depression I think that it would be unwise to introduce new textbooks on these subjects when those used at present are sufficient. The cost to the people of North Caro lina, if I am informed correctly, would probably be in excess of $?00/'00, and there are many families in this com munity, and we are not unlike others, who were unable to buy school books .for their children at the beginning of tin. present school term, and to re quire them now to buy new books would, in my opinion, be an unneces sary burden. “It is hoped that you will use your influence to oppose any unnecessary changes in the school facilities at pre sent that would impose further bur dens upon the people of this State.”