£'IIIIHIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIimilillll!llillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllM. f A home newspaper dedicated i I to the service of Washington ff L County and its 12,000 people, f] 7>lllllillllllllliltllliiiililiiiiiiillliliilliiilliiiiiillliiiilillinilii The Roanoke Beacon ****** * and Washington County News* ****** ^niiiiiiiiiiiiiiniimmiinimmiMiiiiiiiiiniiiir iiiimimn i Advertisers will find Beacon and News columns a latch-key to 1,100 Washington County homes. HlllllllillllllllllllllimiiiiiiiiliHlilillllilliliiiliiiiiiiillltililili. VOLUME XLVI—NUMBER 47 Plymouth, Washington County, North Carolina, Friday, November 22, 1935 ESTABLISHED id-9 iillliiU SPECIALIST SEES! EUTURE PROFITS IN RAISING HOGS -® Rising Price Puts Producer In Favorable Position; Pointers Given -3> With the current trend of pork; prices, North Carolina farmers are again finding a profitable source of income in the production of hogs. Growers raising hogs for market should breed their sows about No vember 1 and May 1 each year, said >W. W. Shay, swine specialist at State College. By following this schedule, two litters can be produced each year so that they will be ready for mar keting in September and April, re spectively, when prices are usually highest. The ideal marketing weight for a hog is around 200 pounds, Shay added. Growers raising hogs for home consumption may vary the breed ing date, but if they plan to sell some of their hogs, Shay said it will pay them to follow the recommend- j ed schedule. Where pigs were farrowed m September, they should be weaned in October and early November. The weaning process should start by giving the pigs acecss to corn and fish meal or tankage. After about four weeks they should be taken completely away from the sow. Castrate the male pigs before they are completely weaned, Shay rec ommended. A self-feeder, in which food may be kept before the pigs at all times, will hasten their growth. Directions for building self-feeders may be ob tained free from the agricultural ed itor at State College, Raleigh, N. C. Give the pigs an abundant sup ply of pasturage on a lot that is not contaminated with worms. If worms once get into the pigs, they are usu ally there to stay, Shay warned. -.<9 Must Not Forget Children of Poor By A FRIEND OF CHILDREN The people of Washington Coun ty have never overlooked the chil dren at Christmas time, and now we are ready to again go over our stock and see what we have to bless some little boy or girl again. Many toys are put aside that can be repaired, repainted and made new, if given in time, and while no definite arrangements have been made for the distribution, you may rest assured it will be done right in line with previous year—with the Women’s Clubs, the American Leg ion uniting with the churches, the fia+ernal orders, and local charitable agencies to see that no child is al lowed to be disappointed. The Federal relief has done much in providing warm clothing and oth er needs of indigent families, but it cannot fill the empty stockings on Christmas Eve, and now that the re lief office is closing the opportunity tc be personally helpful is greater than ever, and there is no worry a bout our people not doing their best as they have always done in the past. -* Big Crowd Attends; Roper Play Tuesday Roper.—Upwards of 400 people at tended the musical play, “Here Comes Arabella,” that was presented by local talent in the Roper High School last night. Every seat in the large auditorium was sold. The en tire cast performed well. The P. T. A sponsored the show, t J. E. Aiken and his Carolina Aces, 10-piece orchestra, provided the mu sic. Between acts Principal D. E. Poole sang and Miss Minnie Gay Marrow was crowned queen of the school over ten others. A fiddler’s convention will be given in Decem ber. Mrs. A. E. Davenport, president of the sponsoring organization, said “I wish to thank those who helped so willingly and generously in making the musical comedy such a success.” MRS. BRINKLEY* ENTERTAINS A most delectable three course dinner was enjoyed on Wednesday evening, November 13, when Mrs. David Julian Brinkley entertained the members of her contract club at her home on Adams Street. Mrs. Sidney A. Ward having ac complished highest score during a number of interesting progressions received a novelty cigarette chest as prize while Mrs. Corrinne Austin was presented a box of chocolates as low score prize. The only special guest to the club was Mrs. Louis Horton. Farm i\otes By W. V. HAYS, County Agent Washington County had in 1935 106 corn-hog contracts, with benefit payments to the growers amounting to $14,661.60, or an average of $132.32 pet contract. This compares to 89 contracts last year, with benefit, pay ments to growers amounting to $26, 691.80. We will have corn-hog con tracts for 1936, possibly permitting a greater number of hogs to be mar keted but with a somewhat smaller corn acreage allotment. Hog killing time will soon be here. Three important things about sav ing meat are bleeding the animal, salting only after all the animal heat is out of the carcass, and last, but still more important, clean vessels. Curing barrels should be thorough ly scalded and scrubbed with boil ing lye water, then soaked and aired as much as possible until time to use. This county is becoming fast a seed source for small grains, as far as our own needs are concerned. For two years J. C. Tarkenton has been sowing pedigreed Norton oats and rye and has had no trouble in disposing of the seed. Last year he had a small acreage to Abruzzi rye in which voluntary vetch did so well that a good mixture of vetch and rye were harvested together with a combine. Mr. S. C. Smithson har vested vetch with oats in 1934 with excellent results. It is next to im possible to savbe vetch seed alone on account of dampness. Edward S. Blount has seeded pedigreed Nor ton oats for seed purposes; so has Clyde Smithson. Mr. Tarkenton has somewhat increased his acreage to Norton oats. Two years ago a well-known man who is quite an authority on cotton, stated that we would never have good cotton until we had better gins. We have the same gins in the coun ty today that we had then, and rec ords show only three gin-cut bales have been ginned this year. Only one of those was due to faulty gin ning, the other two was on account of damp cotton. A study of the clas sification sheets on cotton show that about 39 per cent of our cotton staple was 7-8 inch, while about 28 per cent ran 15-16 and 33 per cent one inch or better. This means that on 60 per cent of our cotton this year growers should receive a premium from $2 to $8 per bale. Information on hand indicates that part of this is due at least to the better seed which have been planted in the past few years. It would be very profitable, indeed, if all the cotton producers in the county would plant one variety of cotton. All the seed planted in the county by the county agent in the past three years have been of the Norton strain. In one field we checked a beater type bean harvester against a com bine. On four rows, the regular beater type got 5 bushels and the combine got 8 bushels and 15 pounds Another patch checked 15 1-2 bush els with the beater harvester and the combine 25 bushels. In another field v.e got 15 1-2 bushels with the reg ular bean harvester and 31 1-2 bush els with the combine. These figures should help bean growers to figure out advantages, or whether to use a combine at prevailing prices. Little Girl Hurt in Unusual Accident Little Joan Stillman, the 4-year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Stillman, received a fractured collar home last Wednesday when a re Wednesday afternoon, when a re frigerator box fell over, pinning her underneath. A front leg under the box gave way when the little girl went to open the door of the refrig erator, causing it to topple over on her. The child was rushed to Dr T. L. Bray for treatment and is re ported as getting along nicely. Sunday School Meet To Be Held Sunday Roper.—The Lees Mills Township Sunday School Convention will meet Sunday, November 26. at Mount Zion, near Roper, at 2:30. As this is the four hundredth an niversary of the English Bible, the program is centered mainly on the Bible. W. B. Davenport will relate the history of the Bible and the Rev. M L. Ambrose will make a talk on the influence of the Bible.” D. E. Poole will sing a solo. It is hoped that every church will be represented. Southern Albemarle Association Meeting To Be Held Dee. 20th -$ Policies Governing Future Activities of Association To Be Formulated -<*• “Inasmuch as we will be called [ upon to shape the policies of the fu ture activities of the association, this meeting becomes the most important | said C. W. Tatum, of Columbia, pres j ident of the Southern Albemarle As J sociation, in regard to the meeting of jthe executive committee, which is to be held in the courthouse at Colum i bis. on the morning of December 20. Matters for discussion will include a correlation of the resolutions of 1 fered at the last meeting of the as sociation, which was held in Colum bia in October. These resolutions had to do with highway develop i ment of the Southern Albemarle Sound counties. Also publicity to be handled by Sheriff D. V. Meekins as well as maps and papers will be studied. Included in the list of items to be discussed will be the devising of a scheme for development of the counties—Dare, Hyde, Tyrrell, and Washington—and their resources; consideration of the invitation to join a similar organization on the I north side of the Sound; to devise |ways and means of securing finances I to defray expenses of. the organiza tion. Members of the executive commit jtee include four men and four wom en from each of the member coun Ities, with the ninth person, the vice president of the association, repre senting a county each. These offic ials include M. R. Daniels, Manteo, Dare; W. W. Watson, Lake Landing, Hyde; J. E. Norris, Columbia, Tyr rell; Z. V. Norman, Plymouth, Wash ington. Mr. Tatum urges that the mem bers of this committee be present. These important matters that are to be attended to at the first executive commitee meeting will be import ant, as decisions will be reached that will guide the organization. -® Dry Storage Keeps Seed Corn Fertile —® Seed corn should be stored in a ]dry, well ventilated place over the winter if it is to produce a good yield of high quality corn the fol lowing season. Carelessly stored seed may so de teriorate during the winter that it cannot produce a good stand of corn warns P. H. Kime, plant breeding agronomist at State College. The ears of seed corn should not be thrown together in a pile, he added, but should be stored in such a manner that the air can circulate I freely about each ear. | Given a chance to dry out thor [ cughly before cold weather, the seed will be able to withstand heavy i freezes without injury. Kime pointed out that a satisfac tory hanger can be made with wov ! en wire n d couple of two-by-four I uprights. The meshes of the wire should be just large enough to per | mit the ears to pass through easily. The uprights should be erected a convenient distance apart, with the broad edges set at right angles to a line drawn between the two posts. Place a length of the woven wire on each side of the uprights in such ' a manner that the complete rack I resembles a double woven wire ! fence, with the meshes opposite and I four inches apart. The ears oi seed corn can then be ! stuck through the meshes ol' both wires, where they willr emain until ready for sowing. Sometimes it is advisable tc warm the storage room at first tc facilitate the curing process, Kimc added, but be careful not to raise the temperature above that of a comfortable living room, as toe much heat will impair the germina | tion power of the seed. -«• 'Local Young Man Enlists in Navy Matthew' Ransom Martin, son ol Mrs. Estelle Martin, has enrolled lr the United States Navy as an appren tice seaman. He w7as one of eight men going from this section. The waiting list of the New Bern station is very small, and any one making application will not have to wail very long to be enlisted. Young Martin is a graduate of the Plymouth High School. He was £ god baseball and football player. Al so his work as a writer was outstand ing. as a high school student. SAYS RIGHT WAY of killina; hogs WILL SAVE MEAT Farmer Who Uses Haphaz i ard Methods Runs Risk Losing Elis Meat The farmer who uses haphazarded method methods and trusts to luck at hog-killing time runs a big risk oi losing his meat. The right way to kill hogs is just as easy as the wrong way, suggests R. E. Nance, professor of animal bandry at State College, and with pioper curing, it vitrually assures successful preservation of the meat. Many of the methods employed 'in “Dad’s Time” were responsible for the heavy losses usually experi enced. Nance pointed out some of the worst faults, as follows: I Hogs were usually killed on the coldest day of mid-winter, under the impression that the extreme cold I helped preserve the meat. Bitter cold weather made the task difficult, jand it w'as rushed through in too big ■a hurry. , A temperature of 28 to 40 degrees .is preferable. The carcasses should be allowed to hang up overnight in the smokehouse so as to let all the animal heat dissipate before curing in started. The custom of shooting hogs or knocking them in the head was prev alent. Then the hogs were dragged I to a vat of water that was either ;too hot or too cold. The bodies were bruised, the car casses did not bleed properly, and the hair did not scrape off as it should. Stick the hogs, Nance said, allow them to bleed thoroughly, and . scald them in water heated to 150 degrees, no more or no less. Do not feed the hogs within 24 hours of killing time. Doing so wastes feed and makes the carcasses harder to dress. Do not cut up the carcasses until the next day, he ad i vised. |--> Urge Road Body To Consider Needs of Albemarle Counties Hundreds Delegates From Each of Four Counties Expected To Attend A request from the Southern Al bemarle Association will go to the N. C. Highway Commission in Raleigh the early part of December asking that a special session be held to hear them present their program of development and improvement of Washington, Tyrrell, Hyde and Dare counties. This request will be backed by a solid organization that has correlat ed their needs and desires for high way improvement into one concert jtd program of advancement for this i section. A hundred delegates from each of the four counties are expect ed to attend. A committee, com posed of Z. V. Norman, Plymouth, Washington, chairman; M. R. Dan iels, Manteo, Dare; J. E. Norris, Co lumbia, Tyrrell; W. W. Watson, Lake Landing, Hyde; is at work prepar . ing the program. | Other committees appointed at an I executive committee meeting held in Columbia Wednesday are as follows: Rules: W. M. Darden, Plymouth; O. ; L. Williams, Hyde; D. B. Fearing, Manteo; C. Earl Cahoon, Columbia. ; Agriculture committee: E. H. Liv 1 erman, Plymouth; Roy L. Davis, I Hyde; W. S. Sykes, Tyrrell. Finance: D. B. Fearing, Dare; J. A Poison, Hyde; W. M. Darden, Plymouth. Fishing: L. S. Thompson, Plym outh; W. S. Carawan, Columbia; Jno. i A. Meekins, Dare; and J. H. Jones, ! Hyde. Sheriff D. V. Meekins, of j Manteo, was instructed to proceed | with his publicity work. Revival Begins at Mt. Tabor Sunday —®— Creswell.—Rev. J. H. Abernethy, of McLeansville, will conduct a se ries of revival services in the Mt. Tabor Free Will Baptist church, be ginning Sunday morning. November 24, at 11 o’clock. The meeting will run through Thanksgiving. Roper Methodists to Hold Service Sunday | Creswell.—In the absence of the ! pastor, there will be a layman’s serv lice held at the Methodist Episcopal church here Sunday morning, No vember 24, at 11 o’clock. E. R. Dav enport, lay leader, will be in charge. Agriculture Pupils Of Three Counties To Meet at Roper —»— Plans Made for Session at Meeting of Teachers In Creswell Creswell.—Plans for a group meet ing of students of vocational agri culture in schools in three counties to be held December 13 at Roper v/ere made by teachers of the farm courses that met in Creswell yester day. Present at the meeting was R. C. Jordan. Jamesville; C. H. Floyd, of Roper; A. H. Tucker, Creswell; A. H. Guy, Columbia: and J. O. Cooper, Plymouth. Counties included Mar tin, Washington, and Tyrrell. Close to 200 students are expected to as semble for the Roper meeting in De cember to elect group officers and plan a program for their organiza tion. The agricultural teachers will work toward more friendly relations between chapters; visiting and ob serving others in Future Farmers of America activities; friendly rivalry in public speaking, stock judging and athletic contests; group father and son banquet: group picnic; promo tion of rural leadership; encourage love for country life and promote vocational agriculture. Harvest Soybeans For Feedings Hogs -G> Soybeans which have been grown with corn will yield a better profit when harevsted, as compared to leav ing the beans in the field to be gleaned by hogs. Harvesting the beans is much bet ter than turning hogs into the field to eat them after the corn has been removed, said L. W. Anderson, Per quimans County farm agent. For a number of years, he said, farmers in that county have been growing soybeans with their corn, but did not try to harvest the beans, since the cornstalks prevented the use of a harvester. : Many of the growers were satis fied, as the beans improved the land |and provided feed for their hogs |without reducing the corn yield. Eut some of the more thrifty farm |ers noticed that seed from most va rieties of soybeans do not remain in the pod long after they become ma ture. They fall to the ground, ab sorb moisture, swell, ferment, and lose their feed value. The fermented beans frequently cause stomach disorders, especially in young pigs. With this in mind, some of the Lading farmers began harvesting the corn as soon as it matured, and cut ting down the stalks. With the stalks out of the way, they were able to save the soybeans with a harvester. In this way, they are able to se cure a normal crop of corn and of beans from each field, Anderson brought out. -®-. Funeral Held for Andrew L. Ainsley Funeral services were held in the I’obersonville Christian church on [Tuesday for Andrew L. Ainsley, 48, | of Greenville, native of Washington County and a brother of Mrs. J. T. Terry. Rev. C. B. Mashburn offic iated. Mr. Ainsley, who was well known in this section, leaves a wid 'ow and four children. Will Hold Service Thanks giving Da\ or.' —«— For the benefit of those who are thankful for the blessings which have been theirs this year, and wish to express it by worshiping in the ‘House of the Lord,” a special Thanksgiving service will be held at the. local Christian church Thursday, November 28, at 11 a. m. o’clock. Thep ublic is cordially invited. MRS. SIDNEY SMITHSON HOSTESS LAST FRIDAY The home of Mrs. Sidney Smith son was the scene of a most delight ful bridge party Friday afternoon, ficm 3:30 until 6:30, when she en tertained four tables of her friends High score for the two guests was presented Mrs. L. W. Bauchman, an attractive cookie jar, while Mrs. Wal ter Starr received consolation prize, a set of coasters. To Mrs. William Roy Hampton, as high scorer fo: Plymouth guests, was presented an imported vase. After a spirited game a mos sumptuous chicken salad dinner with dessert was served. H07716 and club News By Mary Trances Misenheimer Schedule for Next Week Monday, Nov. 25, Plymouth 4-H Club. Tuesday, Cross Roads. Wednesday, Cool Springs. Thursday, holiday. Friday, Lake Farm. Saturday, Piney Grove. Curb market Saturday morning, 8:30. Don’t miss coming Saturday morning, Nov. 23. A surprise pack age is to be given to the customer who draws the lucky number. You arc- invit 1 to attend. Come, see if you are the lucky one. Mrs. Joe Browning led the sales this past Saturday, with Mrs. C. W. Bowen second. An attractive prize W'as given to tire seller who drew the lucky number. Mrs. C. W. Bowen was the winner. The final check-up on canned food was held in Cherry Club at the ! meeting last Tuesday. The amount [Canned for the year, which was 8.-, j 682 quarts, showed that there has been work done in that time. For the past two months 286 garments were made, and 10 families have im proved their yards. j Mrs. R. W. Lewis’ reports show she cleared $56.50 this year from sell ing milk and butter. This was mere ly the amount she sold after using all that was needed at home. I would like to see every family i i Washington County own a cow, as it certainly pays, not only in money, but good health results if dairy products are used. --j) Soils Need Fertilizer Not Usually Given Bv Regular Methods j J O ■ ——($> Maganese, Copper, Boron and Other Fertilizers Sometimes Needed -* Many North Carolina soils need ^fertilizing elements not ordinarily supplied in the usual mixtures con taining only nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash. “For instance, the bright red color of cotton leaves in sandy areas of the State indicate a deficiency of magnesia and in some instances, losses from this trouble amount to 10 or 20 percent of thejjossiblc cot Jton yield,” says L. G. Willis, soil, chemist of the North Carolina Ex periment station. “It is possible to put dolomitic limestone in the fer tilizers to supply the magnesia, cor , rect the acidity of tire fertilizers and i have an excellent effect on the soil. ; There also are other sources of the ! element and possibly, by supplying the needed magnesia for two or three years, the soil deficiency will be corrected.” Mr. Willis has found that there is a need for other fertilizing elements : in the different parts of the State Some of these are manganese, cop per, boron and others. On certain truck crops, such as lettuce, beets . and spinach, 25 to 50 pounds of man ! ganese sulfate to the acre mixed i with the fertilizers often means the i difference between success and failure with the crops. A single application ot DU pounds of copper sulfale costing about three dollars has been effective for three year son drained swamp soils in making them more productive. 'We are constantly learning new facts about fertilizers,” said Mr. Willis, “and as new soil require ments are identified it is almost cer tain that our methods of fertilizing will change. It is seldom realized that the soil of the State is continu ally changing. A part of this change in due to the removal of fertility by cropping and a part by leaching and this fertility cannot be fully replac ed by simply making heavier appli cations of ordinary fertilizers.” Play at Colored School on Friday Roper.—A bigger and better year’s program is being launched this year by the Roper colored school parent teacher association, according to J. J Clemmons, principal. Included in the new program is aii effort to secure money enough to irstall electric lights in the school. The patrons of the community have given willingly for this purpose and the ninth grade is giving a play en titled,* Teacher Can 1 Go Home?" on Friday evening, November 22, in honor of contributing patrons. HIGHER PRICES FOR FARM CROPS SEEN NEXT YEAR Believe Demand for Prod ucts Will Be Greater During 1936 Washington.—The agriculture de partment predicted recently that the P-esent upward trend” in tarm in come will continue in 1036. ‘ The demand for farm products ; i 1936,” the department said in its an nual outlook report, “is likely to o . gieatei than in 1935. Consumer buying power in the United Slate; is likely to be increased in 1933' buying power of consumers in ma foreign countries also is likely to i . crease.” Consumer buying power is inc’ ing. the report declared, be-ause or ‘improved industrial activity.” The 1 e-port said although the „ s expect ed to be some improvemen n f<- • eign demand for American cro;._- t also asserted that there are still re vere import restrictions in foreign countries. The report 'warned farmers a gainst large production increase;, saying they “would tend to checc the advance in prices tii-t rnigh otherwise be expected.” Coming within a few days of the AAA's first movement toward en forcement of tiie compulsory potato control act for 1933, the report pre dicted the law would result in a smaller reduction in production than would have occurred normally Some reduction may be expected, the report said, and improvement in prices to producers is anticipated. But because of the law, “this reduc tion is expected to be materially less than would normally occur without the program, as a result of the low prices this year.” Livestock industries, the repor said, are in the best condition in sev eial years to benefit from increased consumer demand. Production of meat animals was said to have pass ed the low point, and an increase is expected, particularly in hogs. However, the department said the total market supply of meat in 1936 was expected to be “little, if any, gi eater than this year,” since some time is required for the more abund ant feed supply and increased live stock production to result in larger market supplies of mea*. An improved outlook for the dairy industry was seen, with milk pro duction expected to increase be cause of abundant feed supplies. In creases in consumer buying also were expected to help tne demand lor milk. Relatively short supplies and high prices of poultry during the re mainder of 1935 and the first half of 1936 were predicted and fruxi. pi oduclion was expected to expand It said the cash income fox far meis probably would be liighe this year than in any year sin t 1929, with largest gains in the INo,. Central States. Legion Auxiliary Plans Year s Work Donations to uncompensated pa tients at Oteen Hospital for veterans; gifts of clothing and cheer to nee dy children; purchase of library hr ks or new shades for the sc.iool; a com munity sing o he held two weeks before Christmas with ilm ublic ir ivited. This is the ; an for the rex': x . work of the American Legion Aux itiary, as outlined by Mrs. W. V. Hays, president. Three new mem bers have joined the organization They are Mrs M. W. Spi util, Mrs J. J. Rogers and Mrs. W. J. Jackson. Committees Were appointed as fol lows; Finances, Mesdames C. Mc Gowan, Zeno Lyon, H. A. Williford, and W. C. Jones; welfare, Mesdames E. G. Arps, W. H. Johnson and P. M. Arps. “ —-■*/ Hope lo Increase Roper Attendance —*— ; Roper.—On November 6th, the ,Roper High School ended its second irnonth of work with an '-nrollment of 342. The average daily attend ance was 307. The percentage of at tendance was 92. “This is a rather I jw average, an-’ !we are asking the parents of the .Roper community to try to see that < ur average is improved next month. Please do not keep your children at home unless it is absolutely neces sary. A child cannot pass its work when it is absent a large percentage |of the time,” Principal D. E. Poole jetated this week.