A home newspaper dedicated
to the service of Washington
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The Roanoke Beacon
******* and Washington County News *******
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VOLUME XLVIII—NUMBER 9
Plymouth, Washington County, North Carolina, Friday, February 26, 1937
ESTABLISHED 1889
CLASSIFICATIONS
OF 1937 PROGRAM
OF CROPS GIVEN
Gives Detailed List of Soil
Conserving and Soil
Depleting Crops
Classifications of soil-conserving
and soil-depleting crops for the 1937
soil conservation program in North
Carolina as announced by J. F. Cris
well during his recent tour of this
section are set out in detail, as fol
lows:
Crops to be counted as depleting
are: corn, cotton, tobacco, peanuts
harvested for nuts, broom corn,
sorghum when harvested, and truck
and vegetable crops, including mel
ons, strawberries, and Irish and
sweet potatoes.
Wheat, oats, barley, rye, buck
wheat, and grain mixtures when cut
for grain or hay. Sudan, millet, and
Italion rye grass harvested for hay
or seed.
Bulbs and flowers.
The following crops which help
build up or improve the soil are to
be counted as soil-conserving:
Sweet, red, alsike, white, and
mammoth clovers. Alfalfa, kudzu,
and sericea. Soybeans, velve beans,
field peas, and cowpeas. Vetch, Aus
trian winter peas, bur and crimson
clover, crotalaria, and annual varie
ties of lespedeza.
Peanuts when pastured. Sudan,
millet, and Italian rye grass not
harvested for hay or seed. Blue
grass, Dallis, redtop, timothy, or
chard grass, Bermuda, carpet grass,
and mixtures of these.
Rye, oats, barley, wheat, buck
wheat, and grain mixtures not cut
for grain or hay, provided a good
growth is left on the land.
Forest trees planted on crop land
since January 1, 1934, and sweet
sorghum that is not harvested.
New Provisions
When land is used to growth both
depleting and conserving crops, the
entire acreage will be counted once
as soil-depleting, and a part or all
of the same acreage will also be
counted as soil-conserving.
When summer legumes are grown
in combination with depleting row
crops, the entire acreage will be
counted once as soil-depleting, and
half of the same acreage will also
be counted as soil-conserving, pro
vided the legumes occupy at least
one-half the land and a good growth
has been attained.
This means, Criswell explained,
that in figuring the general soil-de
pleting base for a farm, the entire
acreage of these mixed crops will
be counted in. And in determining
the soil-conserving acreage, one-half
of the same “mixed acres” will be
counted.
The entire acreage on which mix
tures of legumes and depleting crops
(winter legumes and small grains,
or summer legumes and annual
grasses) are harvested together
shall be classified as soil-depleting.
One-half of the same land will be
counted in the soil-conserving acre
age if at least 50 percent of the to
tal growth harvested consist of le
gumes.
When a depleting crop is harvest
ed and immediately followed by
conserving legumes or perennial
grasses the same year, the full acre
age will be soil-depleting. One-half
of the same acreage will also be
counted as soil-conserving. If the
legume is an annual winter variety,
the entire acreage will be counted
conserving as well as depleting.
When specified crops are plowed
under as green manure after at
least two months’ normal growth on
land from which a commercial vege
table is harvested the same year,
the entire acreage will be counted as
soil-depleting and as soil-conserv
ing.
Land not used for producing
either depleting or conserving crops
and devoted to the following pur
poses, is classified as neutral:
Vineyards, tree fruits, small and
bush fruits, nut trees, and nursery
I stock not interplanted. Any por
tion of such areas as are interplant
ed will be counted as the actual
acreage of such interplanted crop.
Idle crop land, cultivated land
lying fallow, waste land, roads, and
lanes, yards and other similar non
crop land, and woodland not plant
ed to forest trees since January 1,
1934.
Flood Relief Fund
In Roper Totals $82
—•—
Mrs. W. A. Blount writes from
Roper that the total sent to the
American Red Cross for flood relief
from her section is $82. The white
school gave $21.85, the colored $6.13,
sent direct $10, community $44.02.
“This goes to the credit of the Wash
ington County fund, even though we
handled our direct,” she writes.
Kitty Hawk, Slade Fisheries
O hen Season A round March 8
The famous Kitty Hawk and Slade
fisheries will open about March 8,
according to W. R. Hampton, who
thinks that this season wil be nor
mal following a disastrous season
last year.
“Usually a good season follows
high water such as has been experi
enced this winter, when the water
ran out of the otrice windows and
was 2 feet deep on the batteries,”
said Mr. Hampton, who hopes that
south winds will prevail to help in
warming the water and increasing
favorable conditions.
Mr. Hampton is busy this week
tarring and mending the large
seines. Next week they will be
strung on the large hawsers so that
everything will be in readiness Mon
day week.
The high water, by rusting ma
chinery and washing away parts, has
done a damage estimated at about
$500.
About Town
The Major Louis Charles Latham
chapter of the United Daughters of
the Confederacy will meet on Fri-;
day afternoon at 3 o’clock at the ■
home of Mrs. Don G. Davis.
Rev. C. T. Thrift was among the
number of people who sent a self
addressed stamped envelope to
Washington’s birthplace in Virginia,
and when the envelope returned it
had been cancelled with the post of
fice stamped plainly on it, also with
an imprint of a picture of Washing
ton’s cradle on it.
George Watson, who for years has
been connected with engineering
work in Plymouth, including service
at the Plymouth Box and Panel
Company plant, is now employed as
an engineer at the naval base in
Norfolk.
Herman Jackson has purchased the
remains of the old buildings that
were burned on the west end of Wa
ter Street from John L. Phelps, of
Creswell, and is moving what can
be used to a location near the Lucas
railroad crossing on highway 64,
where he will erect a filling station
with a residence above it.
Sponsors of the local library hope
that a bill introduced into the North
Carolina General Assembly will be
passed so that Washington County
may share in the $150,00 that would
be appropriated for the benefit of
library service in the counties of
the state.
-to
Representative Harry Stell is co
introducer of a bill in the North
Carolina legislature requiring rail
roads to operate their trains with a
full crew. There has been a prac
tice of the railroads operating trains
without a brakeman. Railroads are
public service organizations and
are subject to regulation by law.
Twenty years ago the family of
E. H. Liverman lived across the
street from Mr. and Mrs. M. G. Dar
den, who became attached the Liv
erman children. Every Valentine
Day since that time, except one
year, Mrs. Darden has given the chil
dren a party.
“It will not be very long now, we
hope, before we will have our new
room. A contract has been let for
the lumber. We hope by the mid
dle of the summer the building will
be up,” says John W. Darden, sup
erintendent of the Christian church
Bible school, who is urging a large
attendance for Sunday.
Z. V. Norman and H. E. Beam
know a party who is interested in
building a 30-room hotel in Plym
outh, provided he can locate a suit
able spot. Vacant lots on Water and
Washington Street have been sug
gested with the ground floor for
store buildings. He is expected here
soon to survey the possible sites.
There will be a call meeting of
the Senior Woman’s Club Monday
afternoon, March 1, at 3 o’clock at
the community hall. Mrs. T. L. Bray
president, urges all to be present.
■ - -
“Why not start building some
houses to take care of the people
that will soon be coming to our town
to work. Let us be the good Sa
maritan and do our part,” says S.
D. Davis. “Now is the time—if you
wish to make a good investment—to
buy real estate in Plymouth, which
is a good town to live in. Let’s be
boosters,” he continues.
3 Tried Tuesday
In County Court
—®
S. B. Davenport, 59, white, and
Grady Biggs, 21, white, were found
not guilty in recorder’s court Tues
day on a charge of trespassing on
and damaging property of Tom Van
Horn.
Rossie Oliver, 29. white, was as
signed to jail for 30 days, suspended
upon the payment of costs and good
behavior for two years on a charge
of violating a town ordinance by
being drunk.
COUNTIES LIKELY
TO HELP PAY FOR
OLD AGE RELIEF
Bill Now Before Assembly
Allows $30 a Month To
Needy Over 65 Years
-*
The new bill prdviding old age
pensions and aid to dependen chil
dren now ending in the State Leg
islature gives the counties wide
powers in administering its provis
ions, but also requires them to share
in paying the costs.
From one-fourth to one-third of
the cost must be contributed by the
counties. On the other hand, it rests
with the county boards of welfare
and the boards of county commis
sioners to approve all persons de
clared eligible for pensions before
any money is handed out.
The maximum under the old age
pensions portion of the bill is $30 a
month to persons 65 years of age or
older, but any person with a month
ly income of $30 a month or more is
automatically ineligible for the pen
sion. Of this amount, the Federal
government will pay one-half, the
state one-fourth and the counties
one fourth. The bill also provides
that the county welfare boards and
boards of county commissioners, in
determining the amount of pension
to be allowed any individual shall
take into consideration his or her
needs, expenditures and standards
of livin, and that the pension may
be scaled down accordingly. Thus,
where it is found that a person may
get along on $20 a month, instead
of $30 a month, the smaller amount
will be alloted. No inmates of
state or county institutions will be
eligible by leaving these institu
tions to live with relatives or
others who will care for them.
The second portion of the bill,
dealing with assistance to depend
ent children, provides that the
maximum paid to any one depedent
child under 16 years of age shall be
$18 a month, with $$12 a month for
any additional, but that in no case
shall the total exceed $65 a month
except in extreme cases. The cost
of this aid shall be apportioned on
a basis of one-third by the county,
one-third by the state and one-third
by the federal government.
Minister Deplores
Liquor Legislation
Preliminary to his sermon in the
Methodist church last Sunday, the
pastor, Rev. C. T. Thrift, made the
following statement:
“I deplore the fact that the pres
ent legislature has opened the gates
to flood the state with liquor stores
without letting the people vote on
it. I hope Washington County re
jects the liquor stores, so that I will
be spared residing in a town that
is in partnership with the iniquitous
liquor traffic.
“No member of the Methodist
church can hold a position in an
ABC store and dispense intoxicat
ing liquors. A man and woman can
not be a good Methodist and do
that.”
-s
Roper Teams Enter
Albemarle Tourney
The Roper High School boys’ and
girls’ basketball teams have entered
the Albemarle tournament, which is
to be held in Ahoskie on March 12,
13 and 14.
The boys have won 8 and lost 6,
while the girls have won 5 and lost
7 during the season. The boys de
feated Windsor Wednesday, 39 to 11.
Charlie Norman is manager and
Tom Norman assistant.
Listed on th eboys’ team are Carl
Bray, Eugene Watson, Johnny Ev
erett, Asa Johnston, Williford Ain
sley, Bill Reddick, Kenneth Ches
son, Edison Watson, and Leroy
Spruill. Girls: Sarah Leary, Caro
lyn Spruill, Lula Ange, Elsie
Knowles, Hazel White, Eva Chesson,
and Ida Ruth Knowles.
HoWlgand
ciubNews
By Mary Frances Mlsenheimer
Schedule for Next Week
Monday a. m., Plymouth 4-H club.
Monday, p. m., Albemarle club.
Tuesday, Cross Roads.
Wednesday, Cool Spring.
Thursday, Piney Grove.
Friday, Lake Farm.
Saturday, curb market, 8:30.
Mrs. Joe Browning, of Hoke Club,
is still leading the curb market sales.
The Scuppernong club met with
Mrs. Hathaway last Monday. A
large crowd attended, considering
the bad roads. Most of the members
had miles to walk. A spirit of club
work certainly exists in that club.
Another club that deserves praise
is the Cherry club. Every member
is loyal and true blue to the club.
Some came over roads so rough
that they expected the mule to get
stuck. Others walked several miles
to the meeting.
Mrs. Roy Davenport, of Cherry
club, says she is going to have plen
ty of chickens to eat this year. She
is having a brooder house built.
For the first time in several
months the home agent attended the
Wenona club meeting. The women
are still carrying on their work and
have their meetings regardless of
the weather. Mrs. A. P. LeFever
was elected yard leader.
Sunday Services at
Christian Church
Much personal work is going on
among the members of the Christian
church this week. This special effort
is being put forth to increase attend
ance as well as to make preparation
for the Pre-Easter meeting, which
will begin March 14th.
Services will be as follows, Sun
day, February 28:
9:45 a. m., Bible school.
11 a. m., Morning worship with
sermon by pastor, “He That Wip
neth Souls Is Wise.”
7:30 p. m., evening worship; ser
mon subject: “John, the Apostle.”
6:45, Christian Endeavor.
Strangers are most welcome.
About 1,000 Register
For Jobs In County
There were 951 people in Wash
ington County who registered with
the vocational rehabilitation division
of the North Carolina Department of
Labor during the last 12 months,
with 298 securing private employ
ment and 210 placed on the relief
jobs.
A total of 320 registered for em
ployment in agriculture, forestry and
fishing, with 70 being placed. Eigh
teen were placed with the public
building and construction forces and
210 at miscellaneous jobs. Register
ing were 300 white and 257 colored
men; 202 white and 192 colored
women.
Birth Rate in 1936
Lowest on Record
- ■ » -
The birth rate in the United
State last year was the lowest on
record, according to provisional re
ports made public by statisticians
of the Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company.
The death rate was slightly high
er than any year within the last
five, with the result that the natural
rate of increase, the excess of the
birth rate over the death rate, de
scended to an all-time minimum of
about 5 per 1,000.
The statisticians based their find
ings on the basis of returns cover
ing thirty-four of the forty-eight
stales and relating to the first nine
months of 1936. They ascribed the
slight increase in the death rate “to
the intensely cold weather last
winter and to a summer character
ized by widespread drought and
protracted heat.”
. «
Gaston Farmers Purchase
4,200 Pounds of Lespedeza
Nine Gaston County farmers pur
chased 4,300 pounds of lespedeza
seed from three other Gaston far
mers last week thus keeping both
the seed and the money within the
county.
BOTTLING WORKS
SUED FOR $25,000
BY W. A. JACKSON
Is Outgrowth of Automo
bile Accident Near Here
Last December
W. A. Jackson has filed suit for
?25,000, or some other large sum’'
against the Beaufort Bottling
Works, Inc., a corporation of Wash
ington, N. C., charging negligence
on the part of Bill Davenport, driver
of the bottling truck, as the result
of a collision.
The collision occurred on Decem
ber 2, 1936, in front of the Knowles
farm on the Plymouth-Jamesville
highway. Mr. Jackson, through his
attorney, W. L. Whitley, called at
tention to his injuries, “fractured
skull, broken ribs, left arm torn off,
flesh and body lacerated, bruised and
disfigured.”
Mr. Jackson spent three weeks in
a Rocky Mount hospital desperately
ill. In the wreck one of the vehicles i
was traveling toward Plymouth and ,
the other was approaching from the j
opposite direction when they collid
Improved Lespedeza
Types Are A Fairly
New Subject in State
Crop Was Not Considered
Important Enough For
Census Study in 1929
-v
While Japan clover has been fa
miliar to many farmers in North
Carolina for many years and par
ticular in a pasture, the improved
types of lespedeza are a fairly new
subject in this state. The United
States Census for 1929 did not con
sider this crop sufficiently import
ant to make a survey of it. The 1934 ,
United States Census showed 22,373 1
farmers in the state growing 137,
000 acres for hay.
The State’s Farm Census secured
by the Department of Agriculture j
through tax listings for 1935 show-;
ed over 400,000 acres of lespedeza,
while the 1936 survey showed over
500,000 acres for all purposes. This
is a greater acreage than the total
wheat crop of the state and almost
as much as its tobacco acreage. It i
is more than half the acreage of the :
cotton crop.
There is another important angle
to this crop, however, which over
shadows some of the other values.
North Carolina is now producing a
larger acreage of lespedeza for seed
than any other state. The price of
these seed is already very high and
since so many of the voluntary seed
on the land have already started to
grow, due to the mild winter, there
is a very strong possibility that if
severe freezes follow, most of this
voluntary seed crop will be killed.
In this case there would likely be
an unusually heavy demand foi
seed with a shortage already in
sight. Under these conditions, it is
quite probably that the 1937 acre
age to be harvested may be sub
stantially less than usual. This is
perhaps the most popular soil-build
ing crop now being produced in
North Carolina. It is also probably
one of the cheapest produced, since
it may be planted in small grains
during late February or March
without further expense excepting
for that of keeping weeds down by
mowing and harvesting the crop
later.
-.«
“Use” Tax for This State
Proposed In the Senate
Following the passage of the
county liquor option plan by the
Senate last Tuesday, the Senate has
accomplished little in handling the
revenue bill, social security and one
or two other measures falling into
the class of major legislation. A
few snags have been encountered
in getting the liquor bill ready for
ratification, but the enactment of the
liquor bill is expected shortly. In
the meantime dry counties are lin
ing up for liquor elections.
The sales tax came up for a bit
of discussion yesterday when pro
posals were made to place a “use”
tax on building materials brought
into the State. While this measure
was being explained, Senator R. L.
Coburn asked if it wouldn’t be pos
sible to tax Montgomery Ward and
other mail order houses doing busi
ness in North Carolina. He was
assured that it is possible to tax
the goods shipped into the State. It
is certain that such a tax, call it
“use” tax or nuisance tax, the peo
ple of the State would welcome it.
Columbus County strawberry
growers are hauling pine straw from
10 tp 15 miles to mulch their fields.
Pulp Plant Is Likely
To Build Own Houses
lv EMPLOYMENT )
A representative from ihc
State Employment Service at
Edenton, which serves '.V ish>/ . -
ton County, will be at the court
house in Plymouth each Thurs
day from 10 to 3 o’clock for the
purpose of registering and re
interviewing any person seeking
work.
Floyd I. White, from the dis
trict office has been making
these contacts each Wednesday
and Thursday, however, until
further notice this representative
will be here only on Thursday,
according to Mrs. Randolph Hol
oman, manager of the Edenton
district office.
Member oi 4-H Club
Awarded Four-Year
College Scholarship
Marvin Foyles, of Lenoir
County Is Best All-round
Club Boy In State
Given recognition as the best all
round 4-H club member in North
Carolina, Marvin Foyles, of Lenoir
County, has been awarded a four
year scholarship to State College.
Foyles was selected on a basis of
his record in club projects, his lead
ership activities, and his record as
a high school student, said L. R.
Harrill, 4-H club leader at State
College.
The scholarship was awarded by
the Chilean Nitrate of Soda educa
tional bureau to the North Carolina
4-H club member making the best
record over a period of three or
more years.
Joinin ga 4-H club at the age of
12, Foyles has been an active mem
ber for eight years. In that time
he has completed six corn projects,
three tobacco projects, and one
forestry project.
His average corn yield for the
six year; was 44.5 bushels per acre.
Last year he made a profit of $322.41
from his tobacco project.
Foyles has represented his club at
county camps and 4-H short courses
at State College. Three years he
was a member of the Lenoir County
seed-judging team that won third,
second and then first place at the
annual seed-judging contests at the
State Fair.
He has been vice president and
president of the Wheat Swamp 4-H
:lub, and has held official positions
with the Grange in his community.
A one-year scholarship to State
College was awarded Foyles in 1935
:or his record in growing corn, and
n 1936 he was awarded the State
leader’s medal for the best individ
ual record submitted at the 4-H
short course.
Harrill also state that in addition
o Foyles’ four-year college scholar
ship, scholarships had been award- >
-d to the 4-H short course next sum
mer to the club members who had
he best records in their respective
:ounties last year.
Special Service at
Methodist Church
The services at Plymouth Meth
odist church next Sunday morning
will be in one respect the most
unique in the annals of the town.
All the hymns to be used were writ
ten by the present pastor, Rev. C. T.
Thrift. They are “The Greatness of
Christ,” “The Morning Star,” and
“I Thirst for Thee, O God.” The
pastor will conclude the series of
sermons on “The Bible, Standard of
Christian Living.” The subject of th :>
sermon will be “Testing Our Daily
Lives by God’s Standard.”
W ill Handle Fruit,
Vegetable Baskets
George H. Campbell of Murfrees
boro, assistant sales manager of the
Riverside Manufacturing Company,
Inc., whose firm is the largest man
ufacturer of fruit and vegetable
packages in North Carolina, was in
Plymouth Wednesday.
A1 Latham has been appointed as
local representative of the firm and
will handle tomato baskets, Jugs,
hampers, cucumbers, and potato tubs
with a complete line on hand at ali
times. Mr. Latham is widely known
and it is expected that his friends
will see him for any kind of baskets
that they need.
Negotiations for 100
Veres Land Said To
Be Nearly Complete
Surveys Being Made of Old
Bateman Farm Near
Handle Plant
It is pr--ih: now that Plymouth
will not got iho full benefits from
the increased 1 a iness here as the
result of the ’. wness in preparing
for the influx of new people into
this town as the Kieckhefer Con
tainer Company continues their pro
gram toward erection of a $3,000,000
pulp plant near here.
It is understood that on account
of the failure of the people to build
housing facilities here for the new
people that are coming in for this
purpose that the Kieckhefer Com
pany is purchasing 100 acres of land
on the old Bateman farm in front
of the Plymouth works of the Amer
ican Fork & Hoe Company near
here.
Already surveys are being made
of this land, probably to determine
the number of houses that are to
be erected by the company. Wed
nesday night the deal had not been
completed, but it is understood the
price asked is agreeable to both S.
A. Ward, the seller, and the com
pany as the buyer.
D. G. Matthews, of Hamilton, has
purchased five houses, with two of
them on Brinkley Avenue and three
on Monroe Street.s A new restau
rant will open in the Brinkley
Building on Washington Street be
side the post office.
George Register, of Scotland
Neck, house mover, has been em
ployd to move several colored
houses on West. Main Street Extend
ed, leading to the Kieckhefer plant
and American Fork and Hoe Com
pany plant so that the 16-foot pave
ment can be increased to about 20
and the road right of way to about
35 feet.
Harrison Wholesale Company, of
Williamston, is said to be negotiat
ing with W. R. Hampton here for
his place on Water Street formerly
occupied by the H. E. Harrison
Wholesale Company, who have
moved to their new home at the
rear of the old winery near the
Union Station.
Fifth Month Honor
Roll, Local Schools
The honor roll for the fifth month
in the Plymouth schools follows:
Grade 1: Roger Carr, Raymond
Peal. Joe Reid, Anne Cahoon, Ber,;e
Outten.
Grade 2: Joyce Bailey, Richard
Carr, Phillis Davidson, Donnie Still
man, Walter Paramore, Raymond
Leggett, Estelle Alexander, Geral
dine Harrison, A. J. Ange. T.iomas
Sitterson, Floyd Te.th .'ton.
Grade 3: Fi ances Spruill, Faye
Snell, Jean Modlin, Martha Man
ning, Patsy Dixon, Helen Carr, Bob
bie Rhea, Rex Paramore, Zeno
Lyon.
Grade 4: Loren Tetterton, Mary
Bratten.
Grade 5: Harry McLean.
Grade 6: Mary Lillian Campbell,
Frances Jones, Miriam Joyner, Roy
Manning, Oliver Lucas, Zeb Vance
Norman, jr.
Grade 7: None.
Grade 8: Brinson Cox, Jimmy
Hays, Edward Stokely, Meredith
Johnson, Mary Charlotte Jones,
Katherine Midgett, Becky Ward.
Grade 9: Frances Joyner, Helen
K. Harison, Lillian Robbins.
Grade 10: Dons Bateman, Helen
Bratten, Cornelia Alexander, Cath
erine Terry, Bill Hays.
Grade 11: Henry Mizelle, Frances
Bateman, Norma Bratten, Alberta
Clagon, Frances Edmondson, Myrtle
Hopkins, Barbara Norman, Pauline
West,
Craven Farmers Sell 78,000
Pounds of Hogs for $7,200
Farmers from the counties sur
rounding New Bern sold 78,000
pounds of fat hogs for $7,200 cash at
the New Bern hog market a few
days ago.
Sells Acre of Tobacco for
Fraction Under $1,000.00
-®
J. A. Hannum, a demonstration
farmer of Ramseytown, Yancey
County, sold 1,462 pounds of Burley
tobacco from eigh^-tenths of an
acre for $960.50 or 65.7 cents a
pound.