THE ONSLOW COUNTY News and Views The Only Newspaper in the World That Gives a Whoop About Onslow County VOL. VIII, NO. 8 JACKSONVILLE, N. C., FRIDAY, AUGUST 10, 1945 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The New* and Vlewi Lead* » Paid Circulation Local Advertising National Advertising Classified Advertising Onslow County News PRICE $2.00 PER YEAR DOWN EAST WITH BILLY ARTHUR # Frankly. I don't understand why all the fuss about the new atomic bomb and its fdry. I know several people who are married to red headed women. Then, there's all the talk about the energy it generates. Have you ever been shoved around in the grocery store when the meat truck comes in? 0 We were just wondering the other day if that atomic bomb hadn't been dropped on some of our local barbers about three years ago. And, we wondered also if it were actually powerful enough to move Randall Tallman off the courthouse lawn benches. 01 always did like to the things my folks asked me to. For instance, they set out a flower in my front yard when they were here two weeks ago, and asked me to be sure that it was watered every evening. Through Tuesday. I was definitely sure that it had been watered every evening between 5 and 7, thanks to a generous rain fall. 01f you ever get a chance, don't fail to look into your lady friend's pocketbook. I saw into one the other day that had more things in it* than I could pack in a trunk. This one I saw into—rather. I had her dump the contents out on a table—contained a compact (the big sissy, he knows what it is!), two lipsticks, powder puff, three packages of paper matches, one match box containing an ear ring, safety pin and six straight pins, two packages of citjare's. different brands, samples of cloth, a news paper clipping, a small pencil, fountain pen, a theatre stub with a boy's name written on the back, two keys on a safety pin. two small handkerchiefs; and three cents. 01 told the boys in the shop we would all take a holiday when Japan capitulated, but that it would just be our luck for the Nips to give up on our publication day. and we'd have to get out a paper. "In that case, we'll celebrate the dav following." suggested long, tall, dark and handsome Wade Higgins. "And I hope it comes to day, because we'll close shop Fri day. and Saturday's my day ofT. Four days vacation in a row! Whoopee!" 0 There was talk the other day about taking a census of Jackson ville and how it could be accom plished. That's easy. Count the people at the post office between 9 and 11:30 a.m. 0 An anonymous clipping: "RAGS make paper, PAPER makes money. MONEY makes banks, BANKS make loans, LOANS make betrgars. BEGGARS make RAGS." Maj. Gen. Julian Smith Received Distinguished Award From Britain 0San Francisco, Calif. —Great Britain's Distinguished Service Order has been awarded to Mar ine Major General Julian C. Smith, who commanded the Second Ma rine in the bitter battle of Tara wa. General Smith, currently com manding general of iUe Marine Corps Department of the Pacific, was cited "for outstanding gallan try and leadership shown as Com manding General of the Second Marine Division in the operations for the reconquest of the Gilbert Islands." The presentation was made by Britain's Admiral of the Fleet Sir James F. Somerville. K.C.B., K.B. E., C.B., D.S.O., acting in the name of King George VI. The General's staff officeis were in attendance. General Smith at one time was Commanding General at Camp Le jeune. Wallace Marshburn's Name On Memorial Dedicated In England • U. S. Naval Air Facility, Dunk eswell, England—The name of Wallace B. Marshburn, aviation machinist's mate, third class, USNR. late aon of Mrs. W. B. Marshburn of Rlchlanda. N. C., and 182 other U. S. Navy men who lost their lives while operating from this air station, were per manently inscribed on a memorial dedicated here recently by Fleet Air Wing 7. Nearly 5,000 surviving comrades, with RAF Coastal Command, in stalled a memorial organ In nearby Dunkeswell parish church and un veiled a bronae tablet containing the names of the deceased men who fought German U-boats while based here. Fleet Air Wing 7 flew nearly 6,500 sorties against the enemy between September 1943 and June 1, 1845. Dunkeswell. Ave miles inUnd from the English channel near Ex eter. Devon, is surrounded by green rolling pastureland ind quaint Devonshire villages which contrast with the mechanised ef ficiency of the Navy airfield. It Is the only U. S. Navy air station In England. Soviets Invade Manchuria; Atom Bomb Hits Nagasaki By Associated Press 0Red Army troops slashed across the eastern and western frontiers of Japan's stolen Manchuria e-rly Thursday 'morning shortly after the Russian declaration of war be came effective. Sharp fighting is now in progress in all invaded areas, the Tokyo rad io announced. A Domi dispatch said Russian forces battered across the eastern frontier of Manchuria at "severalpoints" along a 300 mile line extending southward from Hutou to Hunchun. Jap Imperial Headquarters r.aid the Russians struck across both the eastern and western frontiers, suggesting a vast pincers move ment against the crack Kwantung army, pride of emperor Hirohito's forces, which are believed massed in Manchuria. Soviet nlanes raided targets in northern Korea and northern Man churia in separate actions. Soviet people awaited news of the fighting, while columns of singing Rec^'Army men. fresh from victory over Germany, tramped through the streets of Moscow and were cheered by crowds pouring from buildings. From all over the Soviet Union came news of factory meetings, at which speakers declared their de termination to liquidate the last "den of aggression" and restore peace to freedom—loving peoples. Psychological Warfare £ Manila—(/P)—The first mission of the Far Eastern Air Force ?n support of the new Soviet allies in the war with Japan, was carried out when millions of leaflets print ed in Japanese were showered on the Jan population only a few hours after war was declared. The leaflets were designed to explode a psychological bomb on war-weary enemy civilians. "Good Results" $Guam—{IP)—The world's most destructive force — the atomic bomb—was used for the second time against Japan, striking the im portant Kyushu Island city of Nag asaki with observed "good results". More than one bomb may have been dropped, and it might have been of different size than the first which destroyed 60 percent of Hiroshima. Nagasaki, western Kyushu seaport and railroad ter minal with 225,000 population in 12 square miles, was a far more im portant military target than Hiro shima. Fleet Attacks Japan Q Guam—(jP)—More than 1.200 U. S. Third Fleet and British car rier planes opened rocket-tjomb attacks on Japan after the navy told Nipnon to expect attack— and the fleet noisily moved into position with daily gun practice. The return of Admiral Halsey's massive fleet to waters off north Honshu came as Admiral Nimitz pledged Russia the assistance of the Navy. "Attacks are continuing." Nim itz said suggesting the same day— long type raids which last month destroyed and damaged over 1.000 enemy vessels and 1,300 planes. Discuss Atomic Bomb 0 Washington— (JP) —President Truman Thursday called in top military, diplomatic, and scientific advisers to discuss atomic bombs whose terrific destructive effect twice has been felt by Japan. NEW PRINCIPAL ARRIVES £Hall Lingle. principal of Jack sonville schools for the 1945-46 term, moved from Southport to his residence in the teacherage here Tuesday afternoon. STAYS ARE LIMITED 0 Because of the demand for housing in Jacksonville at present, USO New Bridge Street has li mited the time for guests to one night, it was announced yesterday by Miss Lois Buell, club director. High Leaf Average Holds On Border Tobacco Markets 'By the Associated Press) # Low lemon leaf and low lemon lugs advanced $1 on North Caro lina and South Carolina Border Belt tobacco markets Wednesday, the official marketing report of the U. S. Denartment of Agricul ture said, while prices for ^ther grades remained comparatively firm. Offerings were chiefly low to fine lugs and low to good cutters. Cutters continued to appear in larger quantities, however, and aided in holding the general price average. The report said several markets reported a considerable amount of damaged and wet tobacco on the warehouse floors. Average Price Average prices per hundred on a limited number of representative U. S. grades: Leaf—good lemon. $47, unchang ed; fair lemon, $46. unchanged; good orange. $46. unchanged: 10m mon orange, $44. unchanged. Smoking leaf—Fair orange, $46. unchanged: low orange, $45, un changed. Cutters—Good lemon, $48. low lemon, $46, fair orange, $46, all unchanged. Lugs—Choice lemon. $47. un changed: fine lemon. $46. un changed: low lemon, $45. up one: choice orange, $46. unchanged: low orange. $44. unchanged. Primings—Fair lemon. $45. fair orange. $45, low orange, $43, all unchanged. Nondescript — Best thin. $39, down one: poorest thin, $33, down two. Melvin A. Morris, Brother Of Local Resident, Succumbs 0Tabor City—Mclvin A. Morris. 49, died in a Lumberton hospital Sunday night at 6 o'clock. Ho was a Tabor City carpenter and a son of the late C. L. and Fannie Morris. Funeral services were held at the Jessup Inman Funeral Home Wednesday afternoon at 4 o'clock, with the Rev. Clyde Prince offici ating. Interment was in the Sandy Plain Cemetery. Surviving are his wife. Mrs. Rey nolds Morris: two sons, Melvin and Vernon Morris, of the Navy; three daughters, Mrs. Generva Stephens, Mrs. Geneva Norris and Edith Mor ris, all of Tabor City; four sisters, Mrs. Florence Smith of Jackson ville, N. C.. Bertha Suggs of Chad bourn and Mollie and Minnie Mor ris of Tabor City; and one brother, Luther Morris of Tabor City. Roy W. Rhem, 55, Lenoir Farmer, Dies At Veterans Hospital # Kinston—Funeral services for Rom W. Rhem. 55, farmer of the Jackson's Store section of Lenoir County, who died in the Veterans Hospital at Fayetteville at 4:30 p.m. Tuesday after a long illness, were held from the Garner Fune ral Home here at 11 a.m. Thursday. Burial was in the Sutton Cemetery near the home. The Rev. Norman F. Arant, pastor of the New Hope Baptist Church, officiated. Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Erma Sutton Rhem; one brother, D. C. Rhem of Dover; five sisters, Mrs. Julia Venters, Mrs. H. B. Nicholson. Mrs. Nellie Hargett, and Mrs. Jennie Gray, all of Richlands, and Mrs. L. B. Dillahunt of Tren ton. Navy Appropriates $800,000 For MOQ At Camp Lejeune 0 Washington—Navy Depart ment approval of an $800,000 v project for construction of quarters for officers and their families at Camp Lejeune was announced today by Senator Clyde R. Hoey. Hoey said that the project is subject to reduction or can cellation in the future in case war needs change. Lejeune Authorities Agree To Maintain Cell In Local Jail #Thc Onslow County Board of Commissioners Monday entered an agreement with Camp Lejeune authorities whereby the Marine Corps will use and maintain one cell at the local jail for incacera tion of military prisoners. The agreement was reached after Maj. C.en. John Marston had asked the board whether a letter re ceived from Sheriff B. Frank Mor ton was "an order of the board of the sheriff's own personal action." The sheriff had advised camp au thorities that the jail could not be used by military personnel any longer, unless arrested persons were subject to trial in the courts of the county. The sheriff said that military prisoners had done considerable damage to the jail, which is in his custody, in recent years and that it was costly to the county to re pair, and that military authorities had disclaimed the damage. On the other hand military authorities said they had never been billed for damages. In any event, they arc to use the cell and keep it up, according to the agreement effected with the commissioners. The petition of Sneads Ferry section residents to open the road to Peru, barricaded by Mrs. Mamie Lewis, was held in abeyance until the September meeting. Mrs. Lewis closed the road, said to have been in use and considered public for more than 100 years, because she contended her property was tres passed upon and abused. Members of the board made a trip to Sneads Ferry Monday afternoon to con duct a personal investigation of the road with a view of obtaining information to guide them in rec ommending keeping closed or re opening the road. Three Persons Named To Executive Group Of Onslow Red Cross % Mrs. John Marston of Camo Le jeune and Mrs. Mary Lily Blake and J. C. Thompson, both of Jack sonville. were re-elected members of the executive committee of the Onslow County Chapter. American Red Cross, at the August board of directors meeting at Tallman Street USO Tuesday afternoon. The three persons served as members of the board last year. Chairman Billy Arthur announc ed the appointment of B. B. C. Kesler, who is chapter vice-chair man, as disaster committee head. Jack Heath Given Honorable Discharge, Now At Swansboro 0Jack Heath, son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Heath of Swansboro, has been granted an honorable discharge from the U. S. First Army, which fought in both Italy and Germany. He and Mrs. Heath are now vi siting with his parents at Swans boro. He was overseas two years. Russia, Japan Are 'Natural Foes With 40-Year Record Of Hate By RUSSELL BRINES The Associated Press War Correspondent #The "natural enemies" of Asia —Russia ahd Japan—have glared at each other for 40 years across the rich continental bulge which both covet. Since the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-5, peace has been enforced between them by practical con siderations and a balance of power made more precarious by preoc cupation elsewhere. That official peace has been broken in the past 15years by an endless series of border skirmishes, climaxed by small-scale undeclared war in 1939. The issues between them are a solidification of hatred, fear, revenge, mistrust. They item from the "unfinished business" of the Russo- Japan ese conflict and the events which produced It. Each subse quent development of belliger ent history between them has made the day of reckoning more certain. During the past five years, of ficial Russo-Japanese relations were smoothed by tongue-in cheek diplomacy which kept grow ing hostility from reaching sur (CAntinued on page three) WHERE THE BEAR HAS WALKED—Russian interests In the past have centered on Port Arthur—a warm-weather port giving access to the Pacific; rail lines in Manchuria leading to Port Arthur and Vladivostok: Karafuto—the southern half of Sakhalin; and the Kur lles. All are now Japanew-held. McLeod Child Struck; Speed Curbs Asked Fcr College Street # Residents of College street, alarmed by this week's traffic ac cident which injured Brooks Mc Leod, 5-vcar-old son of Mr. and Mrs. A. B. McLeod. yesterday de clared they would ask the Town of Jacksonville to erect traffic signals on that thoroughfare in an eff.irt to curb the speed of motor vehicles. Young McLeod was sideswlped by a car and trailer driven by Dupree Norris Tuesday afternoon. His injuries were not thought to be serious. Police said that Norris. al though apparently driving too fast, did everything within his power to avoid striking the boy. College street residents and school authorities long have com plained about the speed of motor vehicles on that thoroughfare. This week they asked the town for a hearing, and said they would re quest traffic signals at one or two intersections, particularly at the hospital, hoping that it will tend to reduce the speed of automobiles and trucks. They pointed out that there are no sidewalks* on College street and that children going to and -from school are forever in danger of oncoming vehicles. Three Picnics Set For Next Week By Demonstration Clubs Three picnics have been sched uled next week by Onslow County Home Demonstration clubs in con junction with the recreational pro gram during the month of August. Tuesday — Meadow View and South West clubs will picnic at the home of Mrs. N. A. Burton at 7:30 o'clock, and on Wednesday seven clubs will join in a picnic at the home of Mrs. J. II. Gillette at Silverdale, also at 7:30 o'clock. Those clubs are White Oak. Bel grade. Hubert. North East, Piney Grove. Silverdale and Pala Alto. The third picnic will be at Cath erine Lake on Friday at 5 o'clock. On Thursday, however, the Bear Creek club will meet with Mrs. Paul Russell at the usual hour of 3 p.m. W. Roy Allen, 38, Durham, Brother of Richlands Man, Dies 0 Durham—Funeral services "or W. Roy Allen. 38. of 2002 Pershing Street. Durham, an official of the Durham Realty and Insurance Co.. who died at a Durham hospital Tuesday afternoon were held Thursday afternoon at 3 o'clock from the Hall-Wynne Funeral Home in Durham. Dr. Sylvester Green, former pastor of the Watts Street Baptist Church, officiated Interment was in Maplewood Cemetery at Durham. Mr. Allen was born in Johnston County and had been living in Durham for the past 10 years. He was a member of the Watts Street Baptist Church, the Elks Club and the Exchange Club. Surviving are his mother. Mrs. J. M. Massey of Mount Olive: his wife, the former Nannie Christine Gibson of Gibson: one sister, Mrs. J. Henry Massengill of Four Oaks, and four brothers. John C. Allen of Benson and Washington. D. C., J. B. Allen of Mount Olive. A. B. Allen of Franklinton, and Harvey Allen of Richlands. Mrs. Maude Basden Succumbs To Broken Hip At Tarboro ^Scotland Neck — Mrs. Maude Basden. 65, died in a Tarboro hos pital Tuesday following a fall which broke her hip a few weeks ago. Funeral services were held from the home in Scotland Neck at 1:30 Thursday afternoon. Burial was in the Pleasant Hill Church cemetery near Kinston. Surviving are two sons. Ralph Basden of Portsmouth. Va., and Harvard Basden of Scotland Neck; four daughters. Mrs. Joe Butler, Mrs. Tommie Roberson and Mrs. Simon Dickens, all of Scotland Neck, and Mrs. A. W. Brinson of New Bern; five brothers, Ivey Hill of Panama. C. Z , C. C. Hill of Richlands. Guy Hill of Kinston and Grover Hill of La Grange; and one sister, Mrs. John Meadows of Trenton. Pfc. Melvin E. Collins Awaits Redeployment In Normandy Sector • Pfc. Melvin E. Collins, husband of Mrs. Edward Collins of Rich lands is now at the Normandy staging area in France awaiting redeployment to the United States. Overseas six months. Pfc. Col lins entered the Army in April of last year and was a member of a tank battalion of the 20th Armor Division which saw action in cen tral Germany. He wears a bronze campaign star and the good con duct ribbon. Before entering the Ai my, Pfc. Collins attended Maysville high school and was employed as a welder at Camp Lejeune. To Extend Fire Zone With Flexible Statute Twin Corpsmen On Okinawa % Members o; the same medical company in the Sixth Marine Divi sion* Twins Talb'Srt and Tommy Jones. 22. went through the Okinawa campaign together. The brothers, both pharmacist's mates third class, were separated once when Tommy was assigned to a raider battalion and Talbert went to the paratroopers but they were re-united in February. 1944. They have been overseas 19 months. The twins' par ents are Mr. and Mrs. George W. .Jones, of New Bridge Street, .Jack sonville, North Carolina. (Official U. S. Marine Corps Photo.) 4 Onslowans Helped Produce Atomic Bomb At Oak Ridge, Tenn., Plant # At least four Onslow County people played a part, ihowevcV large or small, in the development and production of the horrible atomic bomb that was employed for the first time against Japan last Saturday. They were Lee Tones. Fred Bell and Robert and Kenneth Pitt man. all of Swansboro. who have been working at the Oak Ridge. Tenn.. more than a year. Robert Pitt man is home at Swansboro on a visit this week. So extreme was the secrecy sur rounding the vast Oak Ridge res ervation that the men are fed. housed and entertained in the se cluded area to keep them away. They were kept uninformed about what they wer<? producing, and. in fact, they never saw anything they produced. The site was" chosen because of its remoteness and isolation and and of its accessibility to water power. A vast, acreage was acquir ed three years ago and all resi dents evacuated for construction of the reservation. Lightning And Fire Destroys Sanders' Pack House Saturday 0 Fire caused by lightning! des troyed the pack house of Mr. and Mrs. I. N. Sanders at Bear Creek Saturday afternoon. The building and contents were a total loss. Sanders had his 1945 tobacco crop stored in the pack house. NOW IN CLERK S OFFICE % Mrs. Vance Daugherty of near Jacksonville is now working in the office of Clerk of Court J. R. Gurganus. Avanelle Yopp Goes To Washington To Work With War Dep't. # Miss Avanelle Yopp. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. M. G. Yopp. of Sneads Ferry, left Monday to ac cept a position as a clerk-typist with the War Department in Washington. Miss Yopp worked three years with AAA in Jacksonville. She has been employed for the past two years as clerk-typist in the com missary department at the Naval Hospital. Camp Lejeunc. George Pike, 75, Father Of Folkstone Resident, Succumbs # Kinston— Funeral services for George Pike, 75. retired Cove City farmer, who died in a Kinston hospital at 3:30 a.m. Monday after a lengthy illness, were held at "VVlialey's Cemetery near Hargett's Store at 3:30 p.m. Wednesday with the Rev. Clifton T. Rice. Kinston Free Will Baptist minister, officiating. Surviving are his wife. Mrs. Mary C. Pike: seven daughters. Mrs. Ruby Williams. Ida Pike, and Mrs. Lenster Russell, all of vhe home. Mrs. N. G. Mines of Folk stone. Mrs. Robert McNight and Mrs. Edna Howard of Charlotte, and Mrs. M. T. Wooten of Wil mington: two sons. O. C. Pike of Cove City, and O. B. Pike of Grif ton; 15 grandchildren and two great-grandchildven. Dr. H. W. Stevens Resigns Health Post To Direct Wilson County Department 0 Dr. H. W. Stevens, director of tho Onslow-Pender District Health department, this week announced his resignation, effective Septem ber 30, to become director of the City and County of Wilson Health Denartment. Since December 28. 1940. Dr. Stevens has made his home here and directed the two-county health department from the main office in Jacksonville. It was during his tenure the two large military in stallations, Camp Davis and Camp Lejeune, were constructed and oc cupied. and the health of more than 200.000 temporary residents not on military reservations has been under his supervision. A successor to Dr. Stevens has not yet been selected, his resigna tion being transmitted this week io Chairman H. M. Ennett and K. D. Pigford of the Onslow and Pender county boards of commissioners respectively. Dr. H. W. Stevens to beome di rector City and County of Wilson Health Department, this week an nounced his resignation, effective September 30. 1945. Dr. Stevens is a member of the First Baptist Church and the Ki wanis Club, and has served the community in many ways other than his official duties: as a sec retary to the Onslow County Med ical Society and to the Staff of the Onslow County Hospital. His resignation from the hospi tal staff and medical society was received with deep regret among his colleagues. In recent years he served as treasurer of the Onslow County American Red Cross and is also former treasurer of the Jackson ville Kiwanis club. He was medical advisor to the Civilian Defense Corps of Onslow, and examining physician and consultant with the Onslow and Pender County Selec tive Service Boards. He is also a member of the County Tuberculo sis Association and Infantile Par alysis Committe of Onslow and Peder Counties. The Onslow and Pender District Health Department was organized by Dr. Stevens in December 1940 with the first office being opened in Jacksonville. Later in February, 1941, the office for Pender County was opened in Burgaw. Within two years the department was enlarg ed to include offices in Atkinson, (Continued on page six) % The Jacksonville town board Tuesday night instructed Attorney John D. Warlick to prepare an ordinance extending the fire zone to take in practically all of the town, particularly that which is considered potential business di strict. While the exact limits of the ex tended zone were not definitely determined in the discussion, a conference of town officials with Warlick will be held prior to draft ing the ordinance, after which it will be presented for formal adop tic n. At the same time, the board ap pointed Herbert M. Eastwood, town engineer, building inspector on a fee basis and amended the water ordinance to provide for a $5 deposit on all water connections. The amendment also makes land lords of all rental property liable for water rents of vacating tenants unless notice is given to the town that the property is being vacated. The extension of the fire zone is aimed. Mayor Ramon Askew said, at achieving sensible development of the town without the necessity of zoning. Acording to present plans, 800-foot radius of the court house, which is now the fire zone, will have only one-story buildings of 13-inch walls and two story structures of 17-inch walls. The regulations in the proposed exten sion will be as flexible as possible so that dwellings may be erected but so that business establishments will have to conform to regulations now in force in the present fire zone. Almost certain to be included in the extension, it was said yester day, is that area of town on Ma rine Boulevard from New River bridge to the town limits and out New Bridge street to the town limits. Another section to be included, in the proposed new ordinance is one setting the distance buildings must be put back from property lines. That is seen as a necessity in view of some new structures now built right on the property lines without regard for future laying of sidewalks. For services as building inspec tor. Eastwood will receive the fees only, they being paid to the town treasurer and then re-disbursed to him at the end of the month. The water ordinance is neces sary in view of the large turnover of residents of rental properties. The deposit was increased from $3 to $5 to take care of delinquent ac counts. the amounts of which will be deducted from the deposit and the water turned off until the de posit is brought back to its original amount. Landlords of all rental dwellings, were put on guard to give notice to the water depart ment of all evacuations and changes in tenants. Failing to do so. they are held responsible for all water fees. Help Wanted: Three Cops Doing Work Of Six Now 0 Illnes, change of mind and court delays this week caused three Jacksonville policemen to be doing the work of six. and it's no fun, so they say. Patrolmen R. Tv Holt. Hugh Henderson and C W. Hill were holding down the fort, so to speak, pending the arrival of R. E. Clif ton of Benson about: August 15 and the return to duty of Patrol man Mike Perry, who was remov ed from the Onslow County Hos pital Tuesday after having receiv ed treatment for low blood pres sure. F. Tv. Wilkins of Durham, who was to report August 1. reconsid ered and telegraphed his refusal to accept a job here. So. it's tough times in the police department. Several other men, applicants for the jobs, are being considered and efforts are being made to re build the force quickly. PRESIDENT RETURNS H Newport News, Va.,—(VP)—The U. S. S. Augusta, bearing President Truman and his party returning from the Big Three conference at Potsdam, docked at Hampton Roads port of embarkation here Tuesday at 5:25 p. m. War In Brief <9 Soviet. Russia declares war on Japan, effective today. Photographic and other evidence indicates two-thirds of Hiroshima wiped out by atomic bomb, with deaths running into uncounted thousands. Carrier aircraft oi' the U. S. Third Fleet and the supporting British aircraft force launch strong attacks on shipping and inner in stallations in northern Honshu. Some 400 Superforts bomb the steel city of Yawata, the chemical center of Fukuyama, the Tokyo arsenal and an aircraft plant out side Tokyo. Americans move slowly against strong enemy positions in the mountains 55 miles north of Ba guio on northern. Luzon. Chinese troops capture Japan ese-held island off China's east ' coast west of Formosa and start drive into the "rice bowl" region designed to sever Japan's supply line to Hong Kong. ^

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