nauuMY iMk, iMi THE BR^ARD NEWS. BtUKVARO. N. C BREVARD NEWS ■ ■ 1 The Staff: . W. E. BREESE, Editor and Owner Wm. A. BAND, Publisher and Managing Editor Address all communications to The Brevard News Published every Thursday and entered at postoffice at Bre vard, N. C. as second clsjis matter. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: One year $1.50 Six Months Three months 50 Two Months 25 Cards of thanks, resolutions and memorials published only at half commercial rate, cost- inc 15c per inch or one half cent per '^ord. His soul is shrouded in gloom from which he never seeks to escape. He is a bore even to himself. The pessimist is never happy — the optimist is seldom sad. It is possible to be either, but nev er both. Which appeals to you? IT DOES AND IT DON’T. Does prohibition prohit? It does and it don’t. There is a class of citizens who be lieve in the strict observance of a law as long as the law is on the stat ute books. With them prohibition does prohibit, although there THE ACTIVITY OF THE BOY SCOUTS The boy scouts of Brevard have genee, but these cases are rare. -As one brain must last a life time *it is unwise to injure it with alcohol, and it is a crime against an unborn been unusually active of late. They ^hild to impair its braip so that it be recently entertahjed their young lady 1 predisposed to crime, ignorance or /riends at thelir headquarters, giving a delightful party. This is thfe l/egin. ning of the second year in their head quarters in the Dunn’s Rock Build ing. The rent of the room was paid last year by the Episcopal and Pres byterian Churches, contribution of friends and dues of the scouts. This next year the Methodist, Presbyter ian and Episcopal churches will un dertake it jointly. Scoutmaster Has has recently put intense longing for a “nip”. > There is another class who are law Foreign AdvertisiiiB Representative THE AMERICAN PRESS ASSCX:iA7 ,tiv^ ] lATlON I FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 18th, 1921. WHICH APPEALS TO YOU? When you open your mouth what kind of a noise do you make? E ery time you speak a good word for Brevard you speak two for your self, for the Brevard booster is al ways respected by home lovers. It’s an easy thing to make a nasty remark about your home town, but it is difficult to stop that remark from traveling after it has once been ut tered. The monkey in the jungle swings from limb to limb and from tree to tree at remarkable speed, but the monkey is a snail compared to the caustic remarks and comments of a chronic pessimist. Cuss your Editor if you like, but this is true. The monkey does not berate either the limbs or the trees, for they are his home — they mean safety and comfort to him. The pessimist, however, is not as considerate. His happiest moments arc when he is slamming his old town ^ Brevard. Nothing right. None of our numerous citizens pos sess the ability to perform civic dut ies in the proper manner. <^ther people are unable to see the glaring defects that are so plain to him. He lives in darkness and radiates gloom. He is simply a pessimist, and the work of the pessimist is too often destructive. But why be a pessimist? Why not be an optimist instead? * Pessimism is worse than rheuma tism. The one puts a few joints out of proper working order, but the other is a dfag to the mind, the body and the soul. Station yourself on a street cor ner and watch the people go by for an hour. Ninety-nine out of a hund red will give you a cheerful greeting. They are optimists unawares. The rays of the noonday sun are not brigh I ter or warmer than the smiles upon , their lips or the humanity in their hearts. The hundredth man may be differ ent. He may be the odd sheep in the flock, the cloud that dims ihe brightness of the community light. He is a pessimist, and he knows it. are unquesionably times when ’ ^ program of lectures for the at least a portion of them feel that scouts at their weekly meetings. Speakers so far on the program are; I Messrs. R. W. Everett, T. H. Gallo- abiding in other matters, yet who do ^^y, T. H. Shipman and Dr. T. J. not draw the distinction quite as gummey. Dr. Summey’s address on finely as the strict observers. With : the effects of alcohol was so carefully them prohibition does not always pro- j prepared and of such general interest bibit, for many of them wink one or ^^at it is being published in fu^; both eyes when there is an opportun ity to “put a little joi^ into life.” There are still others to whom iaw is but an odious restraint upon their actions. They are becoming rich from an illicit traffic in forbidden booze. But that is not all. There are those who are^slaves to drink, and who would barter their souls for a quart or a pint. If they continue to guzzle the wood alcohol and other poisonous stuff that is sold for whiskey they would soon have souls left to barter. Of all the laws that have been en acted by the congress of the United States, the prohibition act is the most lamentable failure in so far as en forcement is concerned. It is openly defied in all sections of the country, and even people who supported it at the polls are begin ning to wonder if the result has been worth the effort. Prohibition agents in the service of the government have connived at its violation — for graft. low by request of Mr. Hay. ADDRESS BEFORE BOY SCOUTS BY DR. T. J. SUMMEY: ALCOHOL: Alcohol is a powerful chemical sub stance produced by the fermentation of sugars. Fermentation is caused by a one celled germ known as the yeast plant entering sweetened fluid. The air is full of these minute forms of vegetable life. They produce something called a ferment, there- ! fore, ajr must be excluded from any sweetened fluid. When it does enter a sweetened fluid it buds and multi plies very rapidly, breaking then into alcohol, water and carbonic acid, but the alcohol remains in the fluid. When alcohol, to the strength of 13 per cent, has accumulated in a fluid it injures the yeast plant and stops its. growth. Alcohol is a narcotic, ir ritant water, absorbing anesthetic drug in the class with opium and co caine. EFFECT OF ALCOHOL ON THE BRAIN: The brain is composed of starlike District attorneys are suspected of ‘ cells very small in size, but can be having become suddenly blind when ' seen clearly by the use of a micro- men of political influence have been scope. These cells are connected by discovered in wholesale liquor tran- I nerve fibres which transmit the brain sactions. State and municipal authorities are masters of inactivity when it come? to the prosecution of o^^^lers of saloons where liquor is peddled at sky limit prices.» And the courts — but we should never criticise our foun tains of justice, except to wonder at times what is beneath the thin veneer that cloaks at least a portion of them. Does prohibition prohibit? Even an answer to such a ques tion is superfluous. This is not an editorial in support of prohibition, nor ig it one in op position to the cause. It is simply a cold < statement of fact. Congress made ,the iaw, and its millions of friends rejoiced. The government, with all its enor mous resources and powers, is ap parently impotent to enforce it. And its opponents are jubilant. That vast number of the populace who are between the two camps, who are not radical in either way, are i rapidly becoming weary of the whole ! subject. ! To them it is a national joke. impression to the muscles and are col lected in groups known as nerve cen ters, each center having a special work to do. 1. Alcohol, by affecting these cen ters, attacks the moral side of man or self control centers of the brain, etc. A man loses his respect for his fel low man, a person who has always been polite in the presence of ladies now uses profanity. 2. By disturbing the knowedge cent^^rs we find that facts are not clearly understood. Impressions are dimly recorded, time, space, and dis tance is confused. This fact has .led railroad officials and employers of men to demand total abstinence of their employees. 3. By paralyzing a third group of cells muscular movements are made unsteady, as we can readily see. by the staggering gait of the drunken man. At this stage of intoxication many accidents occur to men wlro ^ork around machinery, and who move along the traffic of the street.^ 4. The last centers to be distur bed are the ones that control the heart and lungs. Death is, of course, the penalty for this extreme indul- insanity. ATHLETICS The requirements to the' athletic school of applied baseball, said Con nie Mack of the Philadelphia Athlet ics, are not many, but each candidate must keep every one. We must have speed, brains, and ambition, and must cut out all bad habits. Of the twenty five players of the World’s Cham pionship games in 1910, fifteen of the players did not know the taste of liquors. Both in 1910-11 the championship was won without even drinking a sii^^jle glass of beer. Foot ball. Not only in baseball, but in football and other sports, young men are finding the use of alcoholic drinks a handicap. Ted Coy, that great captain for Yale in 1909-10, said there is not even two sides to the question. I have seen several good athletes spoiled by drink so far as athletics are concerned. RUNNING AND WALKING: At the match held in Kiel, Germany in 1918, an actual test was made. The coui'se was sixty-two miles. Prizes were given to the first ten men covering the distance. Eighty-one men entered the match, of whom only twenty-four were abstainers. The first four men who crossed the line Were abstainers. Of the ten prize winners, six were habitual abstain ers and two of the other four winne^'-- had been abstaining for ^me while in training for the matct^. RELATION OF ALCOHOL TO WORK: Alcohol impairs the power of seif judgement, leading one to suppose that'he is doing more or better work than he actually is doing, or by acting as a narcotic the alcohol may leaden, for the time, the feeling of weariness without really removing the cause, so that a person really believes that the use of alcohol rests him when it is 1 simply adding to his fatigue. An engineer on the Lackawanna Road in 1912, who had been drinking the night before, ran his train past three signals warning him to stop. He proved again, by an unnecessary tra gic experiment, that alcohol is liable to render one less able to perceive and act correctly upon signals. Hi? experiment cost the lives of forty people outright and seventy-five more were injured. After the accident, the managers of this road, issued the following rule: Tranmen must no? drink or enter saloons even when off duty. CRIMES: In 1912 Judge Kimball, of Washing ton, D. C., testified that in his nine teen years of service he had tried 150,000 cases and that in his judge ment 75 per cent, were due directly or indirectly to alcohol, INSANITY There is an army of more than 30, 000 persons in the United States whose insanity is due wholly or par- | tially to alcohol. The United States i pays $12,000,000 yearly to such per-1 sons. DRINK COSTS IN LIVES: All the world was shocked at the news that the Titanic had carried down to death 1662 persons. Yet alcohol carries off 1662 adults every nine days alt the year round, « total of 65,897 m year. DRINK BURDEN ON SOClto’: The committee of Fifty, after mak- ing inquiries in /different parts of tiie United States concluded that not less than one fourth of the poverty and 37 per cent of the pauperism were the results of intemperance. CONCLUSION: 'l. Alcohol tends to reduce physi cal strength and endurance and the amount of work done. 2. It impairs mental work. 3. Alcohol belongs to the*class of habit forming drugs, such as opium and cocaine. 4. The alcohol-user, is, on the av erage, especially liable to sickness and premature death. 5. Drink increases liability to ac cidents, even in persons who are never intoxicated. 6. Alcohol used by parents is often responsible for a high death rate in children. 7. Alcohol is not a stimulant but a depressent. 8. Alcohol in the United States is responsible directly and indirectly for at least one fourth to one half of one third of the pauperism, one fifth all poverty and neglect, for more than of the insanity and divorces and one half of the crimes. Ahra^ Sen^for Frintiiig Needs! WANTED — Girl for House work j \ ^PPly to Mrs. J. E. Loftis, Brevard. 2 t. crd. 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