i .. VOLUME XVIII. FRANKLIN. N. C. WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 25, liU 1 1 J . . ., THR THI3TLE BLOSSOM. x . . ?.. Th. following beautiful tribute to the na- " tlou.l emulsin o( Aulil ttaotlaau it from the pen of Eutotlue 8. Smith, one ol those gifted . writers bntt charming nrm often traced tb page of onr America magasliuie OTef ''' 0 yeare ego, eaya tb bcvttUh American! JJfn a liatlp-'lrodowdtntlly spread Wlthelover l.i.i-iisa-hlto n4it, " . And aweet with flown ol varied bus, Aa ugly thistle flourish 4 too .-v ... Wtllr, thsre, : ,r . . - . la the o(t summer air, Uprose Iti rude form o'or the fragrant And ... tor. ... .. :" ' :"'MoMntaH)rll'!'"'"" T " Came, like a sunseam, hovering nigh, ' . And one, the brightest of all bis ran. . ,- Fulded 11 wlnics In that pertloui plaoa,T Why tilt bago, ., Tbla gaily dressed bean,. . TebUowef thai wiis armed like a dasdly foe? llttls ground-sparrow,' fllttm; near," bang aloud in the buuerfty's ear, . And kindly waraad htm to hasten away Wearing these words In his tuneful la ' J ., 'foolbhone.Ba.! i . . Or toon yeu will b -flaraaJ tkroay luoeo ooantlsae thorns you . tea," Beau-Butterfly never heeded th. song for ffoki a wooer tola ourtshlp wu longi . . And the rery moment ha took his flight, . A honey boa ana, with a bum at deJght, And, h ding hl head t 1 t i la Hint Utoru-suarded bad Forgot tha rloh oloter all around blot spread, . - . ' Tha sparrowa&ag In Ruder ttntln ll " ...,' , Mla friendly anag kJ warning again; s -' But, though Its noti-a were breaihedao aaar, The bee waa too busy to rued or to hear -. r MlihihlrktnK lip i' He eonli'ii'.ed to sip. Till heavy with wealth was hU golden hip. : . Ah, Ao butterfly knew, and so did tha bee, Not all sweet Bowers are Jalraat to sees f And those the tbhula was laootsly And " 1 rough, ; ,at tba heir of u b' honey ' a nonce ; V ..,': J Wonoy to apam- S . ' :.,(? t Boole for the air, (' : And plenty for ny and bea lo shara. . . How elt la It thua, the bowers ol earth, .2-Wlth homaa b;oasoni M lowly blr h; - Their garb may be rude, and tbelrformi un- " eouih. . . Vettliolrsplrlia aahriaa Ike swoetaeuof , truth- . . When sneb yon spy, t " , Ob peas them not liy . With hXaghty step aad dvuilnd ejpa. But pausH to hink fu a klmliy stiatn, ..A shiompeuaa awout you will urolJ gain. AAAA-AAAdLAA-AAAi HOW HE CAME , INTO IVliajf Hotkci UaSntrd told hit only onJ "gp West, young --man, go JJrJt," he felt like adding the reat of -the lormula, "and grow up with the .. country," for Adrian Iconard had not yet grown up In the sense of being , M either, nature , In judguent or per-. , , wmallty, , Hia 4 father waa s-. broad shouldered and athletic, but Adrian'! shoulders sloped like a pair of shears ' 'His complexion vvu fair a , fclrl'f - and ;Ms; brow hair curiedl In ring v over, a Weil-poised, shapely head.""'"7 1 "You ought to have beert a girl." hid atnr would say In derision, "as a girl ytmmliBNWJs8"00688- - "But I am only a(oy?'Au1riftn would answer sweetly J ' exasperatldB nil father still more by his. ready aw quiescence In the Inevitable. "And yon will be a boy all your life,? Mr. Leonard would respond with too evident dladalav of such specimen of adolescence , , , f Then Adrian evplved the popular Idea that toughening process would devlop a higher type of manhood, and he became a weak roysterer. He re fuse to work or to make any practP of a fairly good education, and spent hlf-aitowance In princely prodi gality Then his fafteffgTrtellriuVUje purse strings read the boy a lecture, in which ha recounted all the disagree able truths ha knew, sent him west and washed bis bands of him. in spite at the pleadings of Adrian's mother that be would give him one more trial .-Adrian Leonard traveled three day AatlAigbts due west, when his money began to give out, and he found him self nearly destitute In the depot of t small town, where people looked so 4 much like those he had left back In the . east that he felt at home, especially as neither cowboys nor , buffalo were running wild In the streets. Leaving , his trunk to be called for,- he took a stroll through the streets, past hotels and pretentious stores, looking for a cheap boarding place and getting an 0 idea of how the land lay. : The grime of dust and travel had improved him already. . He looked more manly in the cheap business suit In which he ' was beginning the world than In his 'university togs, , and he no longer . talked with a drawl, the saving grace of poverty making Itself visible. v Climbing a picturesque hill of this gralrit tow he saw a carriage load of people coming down. Borne gay sum mer girls were laughing and talking, . and looked at him prettily as he lifted : hia hat Only one bowed In recogni tion of tha courtesy, and she neither .. laughed nor looked amused. Bhe was driving and the sun was shining In her eyes, and Adrian thought her aa haad : some as any eastern belle he had ever seen. ... a "She probably took me for a tramp," . he said to himself, but something he saw in her face strengthened and tn cou raged him. At the top of th hill stood a large frame building with many windows. In one of these wai a sign. ' BOY WANTED, ' .. MUBt Come Well Recommended. Adrian stopped and read It, then en , tered the place. It happened to be a candy factory, and It employed a hundred girls. To . Adrian's em barrassed eyes they counted double that number. He had climbed to the top floor where they worked In the big rmind thoy all stared at him. He addresBit one who seemed to be fore woman. . "You advi-T'se In the window for a boy!" The girl Jitn ici in tuua to the one nearest hr 'TeiW'e bong there's A boy here." Then to Adrian: "Have you brought references fromour lust placer "I will aiiBwor those question to the r!;!it person," he arwwered with a grave dTtilly which hn.,1 a good effect on the girl. They s!ur:r-J gUrgllng isd Rl.irii s to r' -'- ije tf.lr work. Adrian wns loth surprlsod and pleased when he saw In the "boss" a young man of his own age, who In his turn asked where was the "boy" and on Adrian's application for tho place took him off at once to the board den he called hit offlce. There, with 'the freemasonry of youth aad comrade ship, the two exchanged confidences, and the boss of the candy factory said: "It really seems quite providential the way you drifted In here. . I have a chance to go railroading, and as soon aa yon master the situation you can have my place. It's a windfall, for us both." , . . ... : "What am I to learn!" asked Adrian with some anxiety. t t To pay the girls and keep their time. The candy boilers are In another build ing and have a foreman. ..It Isn't too easy to make all- those young things mind and keep their good will, but you must be firm and dlgnlfioi as a parson. The man who owns the business 18 an eastern man'nd yon must make your report every week to hlm,, His family spend their summers hera, and hia daughter, ' with some of her friends,' waa here Just before you came." J "Oh, was she driving?" aske'd Adrian. i "lea. Then you bat ! Ken , her? Isn't ehe a picture? I tell you, the girls up her 'adore her. Mabelle Orav bam, that's her name, but she's Miss Graham to par- Sweet as she looks, ahe stands you off It's a way ehe has." A month later Adrian Leonard was boss of the Albion candy factory, and the novelty of the position held him like a charm. Something else held htm. He knew tho lady of his dreams to whom he hsd lifted his hat on that first day of his new i!f..anS) he sad hang his head Jn shame when ion pad asked, him what he had accomplished in his first quarfer-eentury of existence. Bat he had honestly told her Of bis wasted opportunities, laying the blame where It belonged-on himself.. -; - When Jonng Ford, the former boat o( the candy factory, gave his position over Jo Leonard ho had also given him some good advice. " ' j ' "'Buy a dog and gun aad keep otit lri Ibe open. No Princeton 'graduate should have muscles, as sft ta yours. Expand, man, expand. The air of the WesMsa wonderful lonieV', j.'i,, - He had followed Ford's advice and gained fifteen pounds, $ His? work as saperlntendent of the factory, gave satisfaction to hia, . employer - and to himself, but he looked forward to the higher position promised by Ford, to which this prtfpnt onjjiai a steppln NtoriA HoAihnt. rrnaPrit homa. wit' ICTtimrrfif the cndy firm on the DnuV. His ntlhcr suggested the use of blai envelopes In future. No," , be wrote back, " "I am not ashamed of a business that has made a man of me, If my friends are they must drop me, that's all." That waa his first step toward "the higher llfo, - i And one morning a tew months later he received tbe v coveted, .Intelligence that a position In railroad service Was to bo offered hlat. He sat with Ford's oheerful letter In his hand, and, look ing tfVcT the great oWbf tire-factory where tho noit, smiling girls were at- tentively pursuing their work, he wondered If he was sorry to . leave them. ; They had become his royal sub jects, and she Mabelle Graham, waa bis friend. But for her sake he wanted compllsh something heroic "and there was more chanceXtB.'rallroad Ufa ..1 . , Still looking at the letl.-r he noticed how hot and yellow the glare of tha' tun had become, and wondered what (he crackling sound overhead -meant. Tben ne sprang to his reet I "Girls!" he called In a arm voire, "there's a-circus coming Into town yon can hear the band. Take a half hour and hurry out to see it ' Don't wait for wraps. Qo, go)'.'.,-'.'-..-'";..'.,,,-'f. His voice waa breaking. But It waa true, a circus waa passing, and his quick wit had seised the opportunity. He hadV never Joked with tbe girls and bad demanded absolute obedience, and Wondering . perhaps at "the' unusual privilege accorded them, they hurried out, their young feot tripping merrily down tbe long staircases keeping time to the merry music on the street. Adrian saw that the last one was clear of the building, then he followed them, but too late.. Th roof that had bewa biasing over their unconscious heads fell in, burying him beneath. Loving handa too resetted bim,.bul.Jnutiauedr urnea Beyond nopo e aecovery.f tu , He lived long enough to aay to Jier as ahe bandaged his sightless uvea And 4 dropped soothing tears on hia. palld face, while whispering words of hope and comfort: ,':-!-s? '.-..'., .,, . "It to better a Tell them t home that if I lived like a boy, I died ilk a man. Keep me near youalways." And that was how he came into his kingdom. Mrs. M.' L. Rayne, In the Chicago Record-Herald. ' ' Th Deaf Man cored, ' Aa oU man, reputed to be very deaf. entered a country dealer's establish ment to purchase material for a autt of clothes. He scon saw what he want. ed, but was not disposed, to tamely hand over the price demanded. ' That was not lis way.' He haggled over the price, and atJast the assistant, seeing no other way of making a sale, asked his master if he might make t. reduc tion. The latter speke up In an Irritat ed vbioe and with perhapa a touch ol bravado, remembering ' only his vic tim's Inabtllty to hear him. "It doesn't pay," said be; "but let him have It at his price, an' pin htm wl' the trim mln's." A bargain was soon struck, the cloth was cut off and the eld man put It under his arm. As he took his stick In bis hand tho assltitant said: By the- way, Mr. - , you have for gotten the trlmmln's." "Ou, ,ay, the trinimtn's " replied the leaf one. with twinkle In his eye. "Oh. wcel. e can Jlst pin the next ane wl the trlm mln's." Scottish American. f 8he Took It Off. He was only five years old. but he had already been warned of the conse quences which might ensue did ho per sist In fearln-i!l hat in and out of w asott.-.AKjiC day when ho camj! In with hlsTWsfer from pluy he was heard to say in serious tones: "Take eff your hat. Sissy. You know if you wear It In the house you may get bow legged." Brooklyn Eagle. A I e arvsyj gets up on Its furo- ! ! cow d i'.--t ?y ft-;"f--:'?. V Removing a Broody Hen. There Is always difficulty In remov ing a broody hen, and unless much ear la taken ahe will leave the heel She ought to. be moved In a verylow box or basket, with plenty of soft straw to keep her warm. Put false eggs Into the basket, and cover her over with a heavy cloth; to keep th light out. If she Intends to sit she will, when the basket I uncovered carefully by night no lamp or Ian tern show unmtstable signs when you happon around next day. If she does not mean business she will leave her eggs. If she shows a disposition to remaln-tn tho nest leave : her on tha dumb eggs (artlflclal ons if you hava them) for a day or two, and then put good nea under her, keeping her well covered "With, a heavy cloth, till aha thoroughly takes to the nest. I -.fU"; v Ag of a fowC V ' ' Th appearance of tha legs is often the readiest guide. A rough, scaly condition to a algn of age.' Th whole body of an old. fowl appears mora heavy and mature, and there la an old er look about the face and bead read ily detected by tbe expert. In males the length of the spur shows the ag quite cloeely. , Some poultry men Judge by the plumage. Lift up the wing anJ push aside tbe festhers of (lie sides, when In the case of a young ban you will find a long down, light, jefc lie and arranged TOgularly between .thei other feathers which cover those J parts of the body. Through the skin which Is of a delicate rosy tissue, the ' email blue velna will be apparent In a hen over a year old the down and tho veins will have disappeared, and the skin be dull white and dry, loss smooth and allghtly rough and mealy In ap pearance. rno wuuvaior. ;) ; A Good Crop to Raiaa. Popcorn la a good crop tcwrrfcn es pecially If the growerJarfJble to keep It a season or twdlifcaae of low pric es. Only the artfiTe varieties are suit able for ntgrlteti ai moat of tho oom goes lnbg popcorn balls, and tbe near- these are the better. Th of colored varieties is sure to spoil the effect and sale of tha popped article.. . In culture some readily avail able fertilizer should be planted with the seed, as the young plants are not so sturdy aa the sprouts of other corn. A good start does wondorjl for the crop. Too much hoeing can hardly be given. The drill system Is tbe easiest and, most profitable, and three feet be tween tbe rowa , fc sufficient fttc corn, which la the most desirable of Any for planting coo stand 13 or It in. apart In' the drill, and do well If the soil la good. Buyers' demands are Imperative and must bo met.; They are that the corn must bo at least one jw old, to pop well, and entirely free froV mold; staining by mica and mice odors, TreefrouT liltt -Wl!l-to. In every way sweet and brlghR Commercial Bean Oramtrtg. Bulletin No. 110 cf the Cornell ex periment atatlon deals wlttt "Commer cial Bean Growing In New. York." : . ' The history of commercial bean growing ahowa that it bad it begin Inl In that state, nearly , a century mo, as stated- laJJiilJetln ' 218 of tho reoraell itatlon. and 'atBtraltet-nhoiiplesjtill that In 1899 Now York, next to Michi gan,, had the largest acreage ql beans tinder cultivation of any atato In the Ur.lon, Its acreage at that time' being 129.29S. ' v .Iff ... . . v , The bulletin points out that beans are partial to limestone soils, and soli should b in a good state -ct fertility. Beans do best on. Inverted clover sod, and usually get that place In the rota tion, clover, beans and wheat making a good rotation. .. y . .. J ; J r a Early plowing shculd bd '"practiced and followed by frequent harrowing for five or alx. weeks before the, bean ar planted. . By this treatment large amounts of moisture ' are held In th soil and made available for use by the plants later In the season. , Plant In drills: distance between r mM1- v . . 1 .. v. a oa a 1 1 - UlUJa IUOUIU UVIVIU AV IU , Ofi lUVUVa. A common grain drill 'may be used for mall varieties, stopping , the tubes that- are not needed. Cultivation abould begin early with bean cultiva tors. Bean harvesters are employed to cut the beans, leaving them In rowa, which are) put lntoiunche and dried by frequent turning. When dried they are stored In barns and threshed at convenience. ' ''';"' ; - Commercial bean growing, owing to tho attacks of th bean weevil. Is con fined to th northern border of the United States and a portion of Cali fornia. Tho small white beans glv, as a rule, best results. . Bean straw Is found to bo a valuable feed for sheep and dairy cows. : - Cuttings and Spraying. " Pruning la the secret of successful shrub growing, and In nearly every lo cality can bo found a fair assortment f shrubs and plants whose owners would be perfectly willing to glv away the cuttings cf each pruning; and cuttings of such desirable shrubs as might not be found in the neigh borhood could easily be procured from fe nursery for a few cents. 1 know a young man who has several acres of fine shrubbery, nearly all of which be raised from cuttings procured in the neighborhood. What would have cost him several hundred dollars at a nur sery only coat him a few days' labor and some years of watting. I have propagated thousands of willows, pop lars, hydrangeas, altheas, toseg, splr ears and other trees and sltmhs and lost less than E percent of the cut tings. . Outside of the saving, there In a fuselnatlon in raining ones own shrubbery, and if deferable, one oau easily imike it a source of no Inconsid erable profit. I know email farmer? who add a hundred dollars or more each y-ar to their Income by growing a small assortment of plants for local tro Ui. rrartlcal h r!! uiturhits are t-. - ;.:!-!; lin.'vo ji ti.nrfl'.' con .nred t t t:nt.-!y r-nnvi, ; ::f .- : 'y n dueo, if not -.ilr c ' f h f -.(!!. ' : j devaatatod fruits for many years. Wherever practicable, combined fun gicides and Insecticides are .recom mended, because of a saving of time, a loss liability of Injuring foliage; greater efficiency In some cases, and a precautionary measure In ethers. This spraying should commence very early In the season before the fungi appears. f we wait until their spores have ger minated It will be too late. The only sure method Is to commence spraying Just a soon aa the; buds commence swelling In the ; spring. The fungi cides can prevent germination by de stroying the spores or germs before they have sent forth roots or myceli um, but they cannot destroy tho fun gus when It has once commenced growth. It the' season prove dry and hot it may not be necessary to apray as many times aa in wet season, but fruit growers may as well make up their minds that they must reckon ou the cost of spraying as among th In evitable expense of successful, fruit growing.-. Fortunately,, however, It la an expense that Is only a profit In dis guise, for tbe direct advantage derived from spraying orchards often exceeds $20 jer acre, and for .vlneyarJr 1 much more. The fruit crop of the country wculd be enhanced many' mil lion dollars annually If th practice wore . generally followed. Frank j H. Sweet n Agricultural Epltomist. J ; 'V Soiling arid Pasturing; '-i f";,, ' During an Interesting experiment In Germany, which extended through 14 years seven of pasturing ;nd seven of soiling during the first seven years from 40 to 70 cows were pastured each year, and a separate .account fas-kept with each cow. The lowest average per cow was '1385 quarts during the third year of the experiment, Vhny-TD cows were kept and the highest, 1941 quarts, during the seventh yftr, when 4d cows were pastured; and J great est quantity gl zud3 quart srXaverage increase dur ing tboBsTfcurJyears being from 1400 U imi nuartrf '' The kvprazA tier CrtW tiro whole (even year' of pasturl waa 1683 quarts. In the soiling expoi lment 29 to 38 cows were' kept" and the lowest average per coW waa 1939' quarts, la the third year of the soiling experiment, when 38 cowsyWere kept, and the highest average per cow waa 4000, during the seventh year, with 15 cow. ,. Tbe highest quantity given by one cow; was 6J10 quarts, . Tbe aver age per yow for the whole seven yeara of soiling was 3442 quarts. "The yield of tho same cow 1s also compared for different years.. One of tha cows, gave during the first year 3639 quarts: dur ing tho fourth year 4570 quarts, and the aeventb year 4960 quarts. Another cow gave during tho first year (298 quarts, the fourth year" 4483 quarts, and -the seventh year 480B qtrartsr Dur ing tha summer- tha green food glvn waa clover aad vetches.. The moat noteworthy feature In this experiment was the' great Increase In thei milk yield of the stall-fed cows Irom yean to year. Not only did .the cows remain healthy during tbe seven years of soil lug, but the persistent ' high feeding, cake and rye bran having been given In addition to th succulent food, pro- -forced a steady icrease in miik?m adelphla Record ; How Appla Trsaa Ar frtL . Tho appl tree may be separated in to leaves, wood and fruit. ' The aver age yield Of a good apple1 orchard to two hundred bushels to the acr every year of Its llfe Wo M.that the ap- pounds of nltrogeh, ctaly One poaad of phosphorK add and it pounds of pot ash.. Figured at tha value of commer cial. fertUlicrs, IS cents , a pound, f find that the apples remove 12.45 worth of fertility. 'The flgnreb given In tho Cornell bulletin were, on it 20 year, estimate, and they figured that the production of leaves increased as the tree grew iolder.1 1 estimate that from one year up to 13 It would 're move one twentieth and have added, five years "mi divided by 2. and got an annual yield of 19 pounds of nitre-' gen, 6.3. pounds of phosphoric acid and 18.4 pounds of potash removed'! each year In the leaves. I ' heed not. aay very much to you about ' these leaves, but yen can see that yon help to prevent your soil from deteri orating by getting the leaves Into tho ground rather than by piling them. j) and burning them. ) S j. .. ? m - The, tree and leave draw, nitro gen, , phosphoric acid and ' potash enough' to make the total value be 9.01 per acre per year of average' re moval of fertility -cf an apple crop growing 30 years, I have compared that with corn: Corn removed $9.20, -provided yon could grow 50 bushels to tho acre; but It yon count la th corn fooV der aa being removed. It would '' re move $10.68 In addition, and. Adding the two, It give np fit.?) - an- acre, with 19.01 on the apple crop. So you can see that the apple are about half as hard on the soli a corn. Estimat ing these maximum yields, which are what we want to get at n our fann ing, In order to see what wo mine, 1 have taken the fertility m the various soils. I have classified tbe soils and I have taken the average of all of them. ; I find In tbe first foot of aver age soil 85.466 pounds an acre of ni trogen, 6176 of phosphoric add and 48,181 pounds of potaah. That rueana that such a soil ought to produce ap ples at the rate stated for 133 years before they would exbauBt the nltro-v gen In the first fcot. There Is enough phosphorlcacld to last 528 years, and enough potash to last 143 years. This table shows that when an orchard plays out at the end ( or 30 years' It certainly Is not p., out bor-atmo It has es'.i.-uislcil the I -r-tlllty of the sell, but berauh It has ex hnuuted the . mineral ,e1ementH of the soil. I'y f.u't'y method! of cultivation wu may ethuiiHt the nllrofcn a g5i.it d".l f. .u-r f. 1 f,..'t will tulie it out. Is po- ' ' t( I" the F i 1, I y our as nm h at I' You SHU tin -f you f'..d t 1 J In R i 'i i' t it 1 1 f 1 !.n f f t.. ( f ' t ' r 'i a rf . I I . town Thai nnro p'o 1 ! S t e I! 't l-i fmitfy tl CLEVER STEVEDORING. PROPER LOADING OF HIP'3 HELPS TO WIN RECORDS. - Wonderful Work f th Man Who tow Into th Spacious Hold of aw : Ocean Leviathan th -Ton; of , Freight That Makes Up th Cargo." 'On of the things about which tho average ocean traveler knows little or nothing Is the wonderful work f th rtevedoro, U man who stows into the spacious bold of a leviathan tbe thous sands upon ibouaaods of boxes, and barrels and bags and crates and pack age that gcHttr-iiMike np the 10,000 or 12,000 ton of freight of modem steamship. Frequently the atevedore and hit army of men aav been at work night and day to load the big ves sel and to .have her start on tbe very minute on her 3000 mile ' voyage against 'storm and whatefw'elae the god choose to send.lnto th race. Bat, little aa Ahe passengers waving hand-. kerchiefs1 over the rail may know about th loading of their steamer, the work af as Important aa If Is Interest '"(.,''? m. I t-t ?.i'trt! w-4 , From tbf moment the last piece of merchandise has been hoisted out of a hold the wor of makltag tbla tvady tor th now cargo la begun. Man with fir hose throwing water vnder high .pres sure are sent below, and with them go gangs of broom men, Who ar to clean and scour every part of the big com partment, to get It ready for the dell cat and often peMidiiMe freight about to be stowed. Standing at. one of the months of these holds and gsxlng Into the dmky depths below .aeerns ilk standing 00 the brink of a hundred foot precipice. ., In reality, the depth la not so great, "being accentuated by the darknefs of the pit,? But In many of to reach from tho i-srmurrj tenement 'to (bo sidewalk could be dropped and stretched from th edge of th hatchway Without touching tbe A lowest flooring In the compartment A ion 01 mercnanuise moweu in ima van pace looks lost, something llko spar row on a telegraph pole, (n factvlhous and8 of tons will have to be swallowed by the hatchways before tho hold win be..ftilV iv abedbe o j)ve propsr oaianoe to tae snip. j OS tleanlng; th..thl' the kgonw. tnanis' togjtti to ppef on the plere, and arhilo these are unloading In a steady parade of vehicles on tli wat er side of) the steamship 'downs 5, of sillier vessels are moored ready to disgorge thele load Into tb monster ship. Bargee, c lighters, canal boats and craft of all description are on hand to hand over tholr freight, consisting of everything from.oosi, which la to be hoisted out of tha, "canalers," to wheal, which la to be shot Into the great hold from the height of a' towering grain elevator, " "'" ! -' ; ' In loading a steamship the first thing Is to decide on th distribnUon, of the cargo. In the ease of tha big freight vessels, Where speed and economy of coal w bin4 factor, grain nd other compact and heavy merchandise Is not towed II the very bottom of the hulL shipped. more .toward the centre ofThevtsserwftfJrJV will rtde easy withmit, !i however, atadyrtb ship. In tho fase of passei cer steamships, .where stability fat element and an asset to the owners of the craft, cs a rule the iroavlest cargo la loaded furthest toward the keol of the ship, where ita weight, would Uk soMrefifatiaea -ID rrrwveutTug the ptrom rolnar'Wkea a stevedore provide this stability against rolling he says that he "stiffens the ship." It require-t least. 180Qt tooa -to stiffen a big mouers ocean liner, 5 .'.; ' By far tbe most Important contriv ance used In the loading of an Ocean steamer I tht grain eievator, tb tall, housellk river skyscraper seen under tow jOn the lower East and North riv ers. Aa a monster of mechanical per fection,' and at the same tlmo a labor navtog devtaa, which baa aaada.Ua In fluence fel( In the very price of wheat, the grain elevator, aside from ita in teresting connection with ocean steam ers, Is a wonderful contrivance. This U lowed alongside the steamer to be loaded, and at one begins to disgorge t'tflagara-of-Wheai aw gswln into th bold of av vessel. '.A. huge Iron pipe, big enough for a 'man tot crawl Into, is directed down, tbe hold, and out of it owa a two-foot at roars of grain. From 1000 to 7000 bushels of grain are loaded by U elevator every hoar.. From 13,- 000 to 18,000 bushels are required to (111 the hold of a ship and every forty bushels ct'grain are- 'reckoned as a to." V ' ,-; (.,' .'1': .. Aa tho grain Is turned, Intoihe hold men are sent below "with ehotels to "trim th cargo. That means .the grain must be shoveled or scooped Into every nook and crevic and evenly dis tributed. . Gazing Into a hold at a gang of "trtmtners? In operation is . like looking at men through a fog at dawn. Chaff and dust By so thickly that un less a beholder Iff used to the Impuri ties he would choke himself coughing. A passenger vetwel would carry from 50.000 to 60.000 bushels of grain loaded in this way. ' A freighter,' built for grain carrying, .would readily ' take twice that amount and even mora. ' While the grain elevator to at work on one hold of the steamer, the coil barges aud the ."canalers" are drawn up to the tall side of the" vessel and made ready to give up their black, shiny loads intended for. th. bunker and the batteries of boilers that will gnaw Into the supply at the rate of 400 ton of coal a day. There Is 'no FW'inl machinery used to load coal nnnhlp. Every pound of It Is . by hand Into Iron buckets, viuiUi are holtcd out of tie barges by menus of blink and t- Me snd sx-am w Indies and (ltimticd Into V fi ..,j p., 1 .t pt..'..' " i!i,e a funnel 11 .1 of ti.e b .0 of t . vessel. Once i, !, t'. " la n!"' i by (cues 1 ' 1 " " tcnC'l if the elilp V I' 1 I ! i 1 u 11 j 1 d li' i- I 1, 1 Lite 'a t ddre. "There are the perishable gooJa and what might be termed .sensitive" merchandise, which must be consid ered. For Instance, apples and cheese and buttor would spoil loaded near th engine room, where tat odor of machine, oil Is in tha ,. atmoephero. Nothing is quicker to absorb unpala table flavors thad butter, apples, and cheese. Before- a atoapier waa three daya out none except on Eskimo could enjoy eatables Btorea "finr th ma chlnt.rjl'. '" . .tl'lM Cured provisions must be loaded aa far forward and aa far aft la a hold as to possible. The beat geuorated,ln the scaled hold of a vessel ' ' after th batches havw been down four or five daya to aoraething astounding, i;.The coolest, places, therefore must ,bc set aside tor the most perishable portions of the cargo. All these oaaracUrlatloi of merchandise, tho-stevedore ( must know, and' take Into . consideration. When loading sack flour; be must re member that he- to not to pile a heap of amoked hams wlongsid unless f be would have th flour amell and taste of It neighbor and become utterly unfit tor market. v-.- v ."trri4 '..:-.. Kven at that th work of loading a steamer would be child's play to a man who understands his business. But when he really "gets It" to wheflthere Is' unforeseen delay lat a consignment of freight Which omea alongside sev eral hours behind expcctstlbns. Half a dozen barges loaded with hay for In stance, may be half, day late In com ing down the river. Then It means wort overtime, night and day, and double or triple or quadruple the num ber of gangs of "longshoremen, nnd never mind the addeft xrn8e,-New York.nmenvt .MVVXH&r- . THEORY OF G06fJ CLOTHES. Alt Persons bo Wot Wear Them for , Ostentlous Display. ,v on Pr. njL Davenport, professor itirr-' W In the University of Chicago, -----B""1""!. "H people do not . wean beauTWl cJothes bocausa they are beautiful or artistic, but simply for the sake of ' maklhg j ostentatious display, he ta; of course, talking nonsense. ..Th professor did not atop at condemnation of the, peo ple who wear beautiful 'clothes', hat went on .to denounce those who ride In highly adored . automobiles, the Salvalloa Amy on account of its uni form., and everything In the nature of what he calls display.: f . j The "averagq cltlreri knows enonghy w ainnminaw wiwwa . iniiav w mi seek display for th; sake of display and those who have a real liking or love" for everything that, to graceful, tasteful and article. The average cl(l ten know woli how to' differentiate between the geptleman and th dandy, the lady and the snob, the refined' and the vulgar. And the average dtfien Is not t a low 40 distinguish at a glauce tho colleg professor who talks for the' sake ot calling attention to' himself from thff coltegtj professor who talks because he has something to say. : AiliOVw for the beautiful U Inherent in , .mankind - And womankind,. ; The vast" majority Of peopIe! artfond t beautiful things and llk to be sur- onndhd with beautiful things, whether , bey number beautiful things among heir possession's br not. It would be as TMWonaow to say mat people Keep thenwIvetTcTftPand neat for the bake of making QmI7T!' display as to say inanley dress lrt the beSTThev n command Mr that reason. v That there Is. atwayb ka1en, and alwayw.wlll bo vanity , in this world, nobody wll deny(1but It to.far from ' being, the truth that people In' general 1 wear nice ciotnes, ouy nannsomo furnl-.. ture. or . isurround themselves with beautiful and artistic things from sheet vanity. Prof. Davenport forgets that there IB such a thing as th . esthetic senao, and that hf proportion as It, Is developed In mea or women do we find them to be advanced In all tbsi Ideals that make for the nlgheat' Intelligence and tultnfn. Chicago latejr Ocean. "i ( 1 . " - ., . , Interested In Flnanc. 4 f ' A Well-known member of Parliament was approsed. by repvtahlo 'look ing man, who said, with a deferential but not servile manner:'1""' ",. ''"Excns me, sir, bat ar ywoi not Mr. Blank.!. FJ'Udi U: , , "I am," said the member with affa ble dignity.. ';'".' f "I believe that yon are well Inforsael on lt financial sjuosttoaat! f "My frlendrln tho House and press are kind enough to say so." ' ' , "To bave given much attention to tbo aubject, l.thlnkt", , "More than to anything olso."st ' "And no doubt you could give a sat Isfnctory anawsrt almcst any ques tion I might ask.';,.;, i,:'-'-x - The member saw that be waa. being "Interviewed," and " wished 1 to, say something" thai - Would look well' In print. ;- T-j-rt i.v,v .'"''' ."Perhaps I could," he answered. ;.r "Well, I have a question in finantrf that I would be' greatly pleased If you would ariwer- to any satisfaction."; Very, good, what Is ltT" nrm ij v., 'v. WUl you lend me five bob for day or two? I'm atony broke.' " Tho member produced the silver. , . "He could have had four times that amount,", said Mr. Blank, when tell ing the story, "I was so completely ta ken aback.' VTIt-Bita. - , Crow and rlare Flflhi The unusual sight of a fight between a hare and a."hoody" crow was wit nessed by a gamekeeper In a field at Whitmulrhalk Selkirk, the other day. The crow made attempts to mak off with a small leveret, but at each suc ceeding rush tbe hare charged in a vig orous fashion. Tho fight for the lev eret lualid about 10 minutes, when the crow got his Intended pVey In Its I. uk and lifted It up about 40 feet. The welj;ht seemed teo much; to bo borne off on tho wing, and the ftwtot Iiud to be dn t 1 1, when the ftcht ro f is t: " nswuiiy klly ' ' e li-..iot tlmt It r j t . 1 'n t' .1 v '.-, 1,' d t 1 ! of V , , I . I A SEBiLON ' FOR SUNDAY ' ''-m.. '-.i-,-m!"i '. " ':." . '"'' A BIOCHAPHICAL . DISCOURSE BY PRES. STRYKER, OF HAMILTON. Aa KUqunt Trlbata to folia Wester awl: - tb InflaxM of HU Fraaehlnc-Btnaa Owl Sapraaaa Abm All Maat ot Hta A( aa a Ballg loa Leader. 'NEW' TonK ClTT-Unlon services of tha Lafavetts Avenue Presbyterian and Clinton Avenue Congregational churches began Sunday morning in tha cainc 01 ma firit named. The Hey. Dr. M. W. Stryket, President of Hamilton Collage, Clinton. N. V, spoke on "John WeaUy' but naed no text. Aa will be seen, he paid an eloquent tribal to th influence ot bin preaching. Dr. Strykeraaid: . Upon Juna 17, 1703, that is, 300 years ago, waa born at Kpworth, Lincolnshire 10O miles (iim tondon, and at sbout tb east centra ot England a maa whoaa in fluence stands out supsems above all the men of his ag.: Elgl.ty-tight yaara old, on the 3d of March, 1701, ha died. Thus hia life com named nearly tha whol of the eighteenth century, snd under Ood it was tin moat fertilizing and redeeming agency toward tbe moral forces and accomplish ments of the nineteenth. -And still tb world ia debtor, snd will ever ba, to th convictions and consecrations, the energies and th efficiency of that on man John Wesley. - A mighty impulse and a potent organisation attested and attests hia ain galar and recreative pnrpoe and achieve ment. We may well reckon with such a personal! tv ta considering th rnvowit ot the modern world. Even the barest outline records a wonder and turnithes a corrective to a hundred aupwliiinl philosophies snd a thousand shallow neglects. While Wes leyana and Methodist in all land ar recit ing that story, let ua all, with them, who share a like precious faith recall and r Joiee, ponder and hope.' For the elements of it are aa deep aa tha first principles ol th r.-kristian velioim. and tba fama and fnrrM nf it are the common Dvieaeasion of all who- bail tha kingdom of tb felon oj uoq. ' . , -nj -. 1 . This man was bor Into a' horn when life in aa age that hated anything mora than formal religion waa excentional. The anther that nartured him waa that 8nsan ruth Weslev of whom Adam Clark aaid that ha never aaw her equal. His ancestry waa of that Puritan stock and atuff whose fiber Of conscience had altirmed the reajrnjj 7t' "a l'H-rwAtt aupar cMpny the recradwcencc of the livid btaarta, but, tbongh brnorad, it had not de 'jorted. snd in him and bv bird it SDoka again and bore its second harvest. ' ' Weslev beirsn hia- work in tha Estab lished and Episcopal Church, and though by it he was soon despised and rejected he loved it always and cherished its better part. ' For two years he wrought in Ueor ia, but th 6rand Jury cf that aolony in ieted him. Then he uttered that notable word, "I hops to learn th aena of th gos pel by preaching it." He came into cloe touch with Moravians - ber-and in Eu rope. Had that little body done nothing else than directly to deepen, snd by its re action to enlarge, John Wesley, it had dona mighty work. But their narrowness he escaped, while retaining their intensity. Over the deep and critical experiences of his inner heart, with its unusual combina tion of sensitiveness snd decision, w will hot pause." They were basal. In them h found the Light he followed to the end. ' : See him at Oxford. Ue waa a student intensely to. Specially and always of logic and language. He found in these an ample discipline; , for language is organised thought,- An able master of five tongues, he learned compass and discrimination. In his life he wrote' or edited 350 volumes. At Oxford he waa the centre of a little group of which hia Brother Charles, and soon Whitfield, war others.. 1 bey began to live by 'rule and made their protest and example of a pure life." They served (Jod by method all of them at this time sealout and even ultra Episcopalians. They were ealled the "Godly Club"-"BibU Moths" "Methodists." Onprvbri-.m easily finds de- t earlier this asms devotion had 'been called f"Pnritan.'r , ';-' Consider that eighteenth century into which they came. It was a feculent and rowdy age. Read Thackeray' "Four Georges" read Leckjrs ample treatment who aay "all the datxlmg episodes of tha reign of George II. must yield In reaUpt portance" to Methodism. ' Hear DChop ihitler (173C). "It is coma to pas that biuiiij ubuiu viirisiiauiij w uv umj new tiotu nd no lonifer ft subject of inquiry benirdTT!riwTOn mona were tne VTmw -. - warm moderation heT whatever molested its sodden- ism. Look Into tbe cartoons oPfe- and se if the time ha nictured didn. need the winds of Godl Consider the va neers of Chesterfield snd reckon if that tilled snd padded and festering society aid not demand the breath of realityl Pub b Hf was debauched by the oarae and frank corruption of the ministry of Robert Watpol. It wa Wesley more than all other who roused a gjiblie conscience to rally about the stern and aggreaaiv hon esty ef Fits Pita, who rescued India, and Oermany, snd America. It wa Wesley wb andar God broke the moral drouth at ruck an artesian well far into the ub stratum beneath th morass of th desert led th great reaction which mad possi ble th reform and th power of modern England: made possible the revival ot tb nineteenth century lieber, and Martyn, and Keble, and Liddon. He became an in flsane a incalcalably fertile and diffusive that to no other man of modern time aav Luther, to no other Englishman save Wy- cut, does th world owe so nleaaed Matthew Arnold, with 3 we so much. It , with an toy Phil- Utiuism. to fleer at Wesley and to dispar age him aa "a third-class mind." But by what token this frosty estimate? In that drunken, unclean. Insolent century, Wes ley' I the brightest name, whether -hit work is judged by its width or Ua depth, whether by ita immediate or it permanent resnit. .. .. ,. - - When conformity and nonconformity wer alike moribund, he renewed th indi vidualism of' ths gospel meaaage, personal ised ita appeal and rediscovered mankind! Do not forget that this (tartipg point of modern religious history wu within th walls of a college, and lay in the devoted ness and relentless aggressiveness of a few men. The work began ia tb open air. Whit field, with hia lively and unselfish charac ter Snd that wendroaaly (motional voir, led th way among tb collier of Kings wood in Cornwall. ' England waa full of pa gan poverty, and thia new departure to ward th "submerged" and the forgotten, this human compulsion of a seal that te up neglect and its embittcrmenta, broke once for all with the traditions of apathy, 1'hcu John Wesley stormed Bristol town. Little aia mea snow, mue uia mese men Know, Lwh.t a chord they had struck, as their in! aid mea know, little did these men know, oomitabie tervor and unintermittent ag areasion hurled out of their wu the thinirs that would have obstructed them and one mora reached after the soul of the common nan. It waa a radical return to th sim plicity of Christ, and it had to fac th frown and scorhiiga of those who do alwaya resist the spirit of what ia real and uncom promising. The harvest Was' white and had lor ona- been unattemnted. The work waa born nnder the sky, baptized by the tears of the lowly, hailed by the new Mnga of tens 01 tiioiiaanns under the dome ot ud! It went with Chriat after the lost sheep, and swept the very dust for th lout Jewell. It did not reach down from an attitude of stiff condescension and patronatre, but reached out from the universal level of human sympathy and childlike love. And it proved by its errand and result that be who wants the sonis of inen enough to go after them in Christ's way can have them. This 'is the method of the evanmd for which th world ia aching and suirving. Thia is the idea of s-i' -e uiwn which alone r-u I lie power ot t l.n-t. l-m-nd of Sum's. " I of h...n al --a tha common i- e I -r , ..y lvbt-n i e is trvllv told. 1 t n i.e miI te com. hj t of men Ot lii t'-r toe church IS at any mven t i n of ft me el t e fif u and 11 f r li" n nt i t - n 1 of 1 to convince England that every man had a soul and that life wns an immortal stair way, np or downt It taught ol a living God and the powers ol an endless life. It reviewed that standing article of the K.'l orniafion, "Justification by faith." It cur ried the truth afield snd again it lifted tho cotters' roof till It touchea trie stars, jj trod the bottom of humsn longing, and while it arraigned sin-in fearful terms, it hrniurht tha. aews of boDe and iov. wondar that gusto cams with the rain uin th barren land. No wonder that turbid emotion accompanied the flood of feeling. . Manv things alwaya are rent wnen cxiiau is ear', out. Alwaya aurh upheavals - irry Stubble upon their enrrenta surlr tides wing loose nnanchored spirits. But pnr edy is a counting proof of power, nnd the forces of eternity were shaking a people to Its centre. Much was unwelcome When all was nnready. - What real prophets have not met opposi tion? These men war "ehtit out of the svnagoguee" of th estaHishment. They !'faced frowning world." Thay knew all Indignities. Mobs led by squires and clergy men dragged them through horse ponds and howled against their livea. Nothing was too foul to fling at them with hand and tongue. Not a man of all the bishops save Samuel Butler took their part.' But despis ing hardships and dangers, they frrew, and upon tb church tliat disowned them they Eut tn mdellible mark.' Being defamed, bey entreated, snd they lived to tee opin ion eeange. i What a illncese waited this apostolic man John Wesley! He touched t,vro hemis pheres. Nav, all the ends of the earth, and his hand n stretched out still. In 1760 Methodism began In America, Wesley at his death declared, "The best c-sflT llod is with os.w There were tiiea 813 of his preacher in England: in the United States, If. Now in Great Britain there are 700, 000 communicants, in Canada 300,000, in the United States 8,000,000, who recur to that new Pentecost. At length in 1876 Dean Stanley nnveiled In Westminster Abbeys tablet with th shining profiles of John Wesley and Charles. Tardily but at last did a state church which in their day "knew not the tim of its visitation" at; test the reflex Influence of its prophets aa i. own a work so grandly done! , . " In Jnhn Wesley tremendous toil ind a , ran gift for 6nran1iatio and order and tha loftiest spiritual enthuslasnr-apd sim ple purpose to do one thint were united in the proportion of genius. Gro tv -.JweBslrnstPrirTriliJi'iijnliiiu . That estimate Wesley survive aa Paul does and Luther and Lnvola. He ia of the few who make eras. He had large sense and . system. Ha wrought witu mighty industry for half n century. No moment wns wssted.- With a giant energy. he preached COO time a year for fifty years. And yet with this passion for work lie had nure and calm mind. Self-denying, refined, sweet tempered, considerate, he had tho scholar's vision and a saintly heart. "In seventy years," he said, 'I have not lost a night's sleep. "I save all I can and give all I get." "Make all you can by industry, ut all van pun tiv ..ennnmv. iriv all Toll ean by liberality ." Thus he was rich to ward God. Peculiarities he had; let small souls count them. Strifes there were, but who for the logical differences be tween Wesley snd Whitfield, since both preached the evangel of a holy and imme diat decision. Thank God for that good home at Epworth and for that Susannah's tons! ;;;; ; !..).-' .! . -k . Let ns all see that religion is not in ru bric and rite, but in devoted hearts and lives, unsophisticated by the bribes ol cus tom, undaunted by the oppositions of hol low tradition, instant to serve, tireless to effect results, believing God! For one may have all the apparatus of regularity and die s starveling. Power is granted only to tboa Who will pay ua wnoie prjcei uve la catholic when It is apostolic and ean ut- . tar Wesley's "All th world is my parish."! The methodical ia God's service ar the eonqueror. : ' j Oh. let me ear to vou Wesley's treat text, "Seek ye the Lord while He may be found ; call y upon Him while Heis near!", j ' Emulate such a man I And considering th issue of a totally surrendered life, imi tate Ita faith, It is success.' It is triumph. It it attainable. Let me quote Wesley's hvmn: . . , . " "Give to the winds thy fears"-' Hope snd b undismayed! God hears thv sighs and counts thy tears- God shall lift up thy head." , I Ing'or a Man. v Jt means hapni- of 1 in religiu oietr. bociety being sesses molding powerTt will i...... the lower or the highey ideals of it, , through it h will either serve God or thu devil. If a man baa the vulture instinct which seeks the carrion he will find it. II ht desires that vhich ia noblest and purest Snd beat ba may possess it. 1 . The thing that makes tbe life of modern society act strenuous is the struggle to k u np appears noes at whatever coat, and tiie idea that many have that there can be nu fun without filth. The Rev. Dr. Fowler. ByporHsy. ' Hypocrisy Is contemptible in any walk of life) especially ia it so in th church. Tin Rev, George Adams, Brooklyn, N. Y. FoswVnel ia Wrong. 73 gospel e-rfToet popular gospetatlctd"! " ' ' 1 of "Don't worrv." Tvw and gift books an full of daii.Wnottpes t im general enact mat one should cast en ill care, fear nothing, live for to-day, h t the other man do tha worrying, and it will all be to same in a hundred years. But no great transforming movement li -i ever been inaugurated on such t platiom.. There ia nothing calculated to atir n . . deeply to action, to heroism, to sacrum-, in Hie announcement that their fears a groundless, and that all ia well. Join, with tb very tenderness of Jesus is e. th note of warning, and Hia mcanut-e 1 not complete without it. The old do. n of bell wa very erud and very fulne, yet it waa infinitely neater the truth ti tin modem "Don't r,rry" philom.j which Ignores th real dancers th.it . front the human soul and tell ue th-.i ia simnly the result of our fears. It v a world of difference to a man's r whether be takes up with that sinom pel or whether he give heed to . Christ speaking of the dangers of t: man soul. Tha degeneration of c' which greed or Jealousy, or eowai.i duplicity, or cynicisrti, or ihikb any other violation of vital law I., something whoae aeriousnesa liecon evident til closer we get to it. Ji s matter of faith, but nf absolute 1 edge.-Th Rev. W. B. Thorp. ' Athlet and Hia Stomach. Probably the'moBt Important c eratlon for an athlete In tn.j the condition of hi stomai h. quantity and quality of food i regularity nf meals and sleep 1 carefully watched, befanao It. f nssary for the stomach to lio ' toct running order If , .Ibe would make th mont of liW : tor this Important orimn : nervous system as well i cles, and" the norveB and 1 aa much to do with wlnuli tbe sinew. Tliore la tint" eating a tliere 1 In Ire :; I hnient, ti.e t' -itinera c; y ; h!i i t' e 1. .Her n sy tn.! tU f. .1 lli'T pr. Kl;lj('(.';4 (1 tf'.. "A 1 nit with his s lt " '' ' '.M I', lit, , 1 . t. ' .'t !' h ita f : ! 1 to f t t' n 1. ; ..i t . -Lf " V -tiMMB?TJat a AUHirf nesa as""' e

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