"VOLUME XIX.
FRANKLIN. N. 0, WEDNESDAY, MAY 25, 1904. -
NUMl?l:i: 21
TO A WATERFOWL.
Whither, niidst falling dew, -VA11 day thy wings have) fanned,
While glow the heavuus with the last At for height, the cold, thin atrnos
steps of day, . . phero, -.- -
Far, through their rosy depths, dost P T, to the welcome
thou pursue
jgThy solitary way?
Vainly the fowler's eye
Might mark tby distant flight to do thee
wrong,
As, darkly painted In the crimson sky.
Thy figure floats along. '
, . . .. ,. , . .
Seek'st thou the plnshy brink
Of weedy lake, or marini of river wide.
Or where the rocking billows rise and
sink
On the chafed ocean-side?
There Is a Power whose care
Teaches thy wuy ntong that pathless
coast,
' The desert and Illimitable air,
Qouo wandering, but not lost.
A Pair of Prospectors.
A NARRATIVE WHICH INVOLVES SOME
UNWRITTEN LAWS.
B WILL LEYIHGTOH COMFORT.
The tale of how a gold rush started
up Mammon Canyon, came back to
Palo Pinto, where It began, In frag
ments, much the same as a herd of
cattle is rounded up on the home
range after ' a stampede. It was
pieced together and calmed Into a rea
sonable narrativo by Nip Fowler, who
Is the Palo Pinto correspondent for
ail existing newspapers. Here are the
facts:
There was Ditsey Forncrook, pros
pector; there was "Flre-pox," a Btrang
er burdened with many devils; and
there was Frek Muldoon, the second,
a master of men, guns and trials.
These three carried out a drama of
few words.
Ditsey was down to the rinds and
gristle of bis last slake and looking
for a "pardner" to so uu the Mammon
with him for the gold cure. No one
offered until "Flre-pox" drifted into
Palo Pluto. Following is Nip Fowl
er's description of the stranger:
"Ho had .no word iQjsay about who
or what he was, but hoiked bad to
us bad and twltchy and susirte!OB9r-A-qutck
step behind and he'd leap abdut
like a cat caught snoopin' what knows
better. He was pocked. Oh, yes, he.
was pocked drop and red like har
vest moons. So we named him. His
eyes were busy and small and shiny
black, and the whites were yellow.
His ears were pointed like his teeth,
and his Hps wore paper-thin. We saw
he had left something behind that did
not lay easy, but Ditsey was looking
for a pardner and didn't stipulate a
ffi.an.tp
do his hAnd when 'Flre-pox' said
he'd gofijfeey said 'buen.' Two days
Jney pulled up the canyon wnn
three burros."
The straneer didn't nrove entertain
ing, but he could work and travel and
handle packs. He used a bivouac for
eating and sleeping purposes only, but
he knew all about the erecplngs and
hidings of the yellow virgin who
makes the harlequins of the many. Dit
sey was pleased. He figured that their
joint capacity would start a rush up
the canyon. And he was right
One dawn when Palo Pinto was
three weeks behind. Ditsey opened his
eyes to find that his pardner was be
yond the camp circle and that no
breakfast was in progress. A few min
utes afterward, "Firc-pox" crawled In.
His eyes were as big as walnuts,
bright as fire, and mad as poison. He
Jerked up when he saw that the other
was awake.
"Couldn't sleep," be croaked. "Sun
must a-whacked me, yisterday. Take
the packs on. I'll rest a Bpell an
ketch up 'long tojvi.ids nightfall."
Ditsey believed in letting a good
man have his little peculiarities. He
swallowed some crackers and jerked
beef and set out with the burros, ask
ing no Questions. He msy have deter
mined upon a peeled-eye policy In con
nection with "Fire-pox." He may have
deemed It peculiar that a sun-mad bud
die should have turret! up In the gray
morning with nls p'ck In his hands,
limestone dust upon his boots, sweat
upon his face, and an unholy light in
his eyes. But this is conjecture and
the facts are not yet spent.
It was the middle of the afternoon
and Ditsey was pushing on alone.
There had been no sound from behind
for nine solid hours. The sun struck
the east wall rf the canyon and show
ered down, hot as cinders. The man
and the burros clattered around a
swerve of the gorge, and all beheld
ahead an untethered buckskin, pony
and a little man sitting upon a rock,
placidly smoking a cigarette. It was
Frek Muldoon, II.
His real name Is forgotten. He
called himself after the greatest trail
er of them all, the man who stopped
the lqpe war of Crooked Knife, Apa
che. Like the . first Muldoon, he
worked alone, shot from the hip,
brought back his man and drank him
self still in dull seasons. Moreover,
he was of the same jockey bulls, and,
like the first Frek, could bide his
thirst, camel-fashion. In short, a man
would be just as safe running with a
can of nitro-glcerlne through a jammed
freight house in the dark as to have
the second Frek on his trail.
"Hullo, sheriff," Ditsey called pleas
antly. "Say," Muldoon Questioned,
squinting up at the other, "who're
you hitched to this trip?"
.Ditsey grew wise, looking at the lit
tle, scarred, gritty face below. He
scrutinized the canyon and th sky,
and answered mildly. ' " Tears t' me,
I'm hlttin it op alone, sheriff."
Muldoon was quint for a half min
ute, then volunteered: "I'm out fur a
sneak, Ditsey, that's too mean fur
Bhootln'. That's why I'll take him
back alive alius exceptln' the chance
that he squirms. If he squirms, I ride
back to Campinas alone, and I guess
the populace will take my word fur
his funeral. 1 crossed the canyon two
days ago back at the Mutton trail. The
trail said thay was two of you, Ditsey,
quit lyln'!"
"Is the chap you want a young feller
with a clean face, sherlffr the pros
pector asked craftily, 'after a pause.
Though the dark night it near.
And soon that toll shall end;
Boon shalt thou find a summer home,
and rest, .
And soream among thy fellows; reeds
shall bend, '
Boon, o'er thy sheltered nest.
Thou'rt rone, the abyss of heaven
Hath swallowed up thy form,- yet, on
mv heart
Deeply Wh sunk the lesson thou host
And shall not soon depart:
He who, from gone to mne,
Guides through the boundless sky thy
certain night.
In the long way that I must tread
alone.
Will lead my steps aright.
William Cullcn Bryant.
"I reckon you couldn't miss it wid
er," Muldoon remarked. His squlntly
black eyes wero storming the other's
intelligence.
"What did he do over your way
this feller?" Forncrook faltered.
; "Among other trifles, he killed a
man fur money a decent man! He's
clean loco when there's money In
sight!"
There was another pause. In which
the prospector struggled with primary
laws and a memory of the morning;
while Muldoon listened intently, his
ear close to the limestone wall of the
canyon. The latter raised -his head
finally with a smile as hard and cold
ac ice.
"I've known you fur years, Ditsey,"
he said Blowly. "You ain't no trail In'
arburtus that 'ud sicken an' die If
the props was knocked frum under.
There ain't no better man In these
parts, but if you've happened onto a
prick-eared, dirty-eyed, pox-branded
pardner, then I'm going to take him
back to Campinas, er leave him here
-fOT thcDore vultures. Somebody's
comln'!"
Muldoon read all be cared to
know In the face of the tner- He
bent forward to listen a secomM!"16'
and Just at this Instant Ditsey lea''
upon him. The weapons of the Hill's?
sheriff were taken away without tend
erness.
"I want t' return th" compliment,
sheriff," the man on top panted. "Thar
ain't a better man than you In these
parts but he's my pardner! So fur
ipp - I Jujowa. he's been .square done
his day's work each daylight, 'ceptln'
today. I can't stand by, sheriff you
see, I can't, being his pardner!"
"I didn't think you'd do It, Ditsey,"
Muldoon muttered with little appear
ance of hate.
"I'm his pardner, sheriff! I hopes I
didn't hurt you!"
"If you'd a-stumblcd onto any gold,"
Muldoon said gloomily after a moment,
"he'd a-been workln' it alone. That's
tho sort of a pardner he'd a-been to
you. I'll get him DltBeyt"
"I've taken care of one Forncrook
when this was a newer country, sher
iff!" Thus they represented their laws
while the twilight crawled up from the
river-bed and dimmed the ribbon of
sky. They both heard footsteps now,
but as "Fire-pox" turned tho swerve
of the gorge, only Muldoon saw him.
Ditsey was covering the sheriff with
all his eyes and some metal reinforce
ment
. "Here's a man sob he wants you,
Flre-pox." Forncrook called without
moving his head. "Ef you don't want
t' see him, grab a snack o' provisions
from the packs an' git! I'll keep the
sheriff here till th' raorntn'!"
There was a low, shaking cry from
"Flre-pox" then a frenzied clatter of
boots, which sound the distance quick
ly dwindled.
. "Th' scut!" Ditsey muttered.
Muldoon's lips were curled contempt
uously, "You ought to have seen th'
sneik creepln' creepln' 'round th'
bend, his hand at his holster," he re
marked absently. "He dldnt seem t'
be lookin' for his pardner with love In
his heart I'll git him! By the way,
Ditsey, drop your gun. I'll stick till
mornln'. My word! T'wont be no both
er t' jerk him up. He didn't stop fur
a sandwich even!"
The prospector promptly turned
over the other's weapon.
"Let's eat aomepin, sheriff," he said
thoughtfully.
Partly because he had a violent Idea,
and partly because the sheriff and the
other had gone back, Ditsey turned
toward Palo Pinto in full daylight He
drew up at nightfall at the , camp
where "Flre-pox" had complained of
heat troubles, and asked to be left
alone. In the earliest light of the next
day, Ditsey set about his Idea. He
remember bow "Fire-pox" . had come
Uv coverd with sweat and stone dust
and carrying his pick; he remembered
the look in "Fire-pox's" eyes, and
what the sheriff had said about his
man being "clean loco when there's
money in sight;" he recalled the sher
iffs word picturo of "Fire-pox coming
around the swerve in the darkening
canyon. A little search, and yet a
little more search, and Ditsey came
to a spot low down on the canyon
wall which was covered with artificial
plaster and dry shrubs.
He scraped away the artful coating
and beheld golden promise which
"Flre-pox" had schemed to develop
alone. And Ditsey was humiliated
most of all because, it was proven
that another man's eyes were keener
for "signs" than his own.
He lingered there alone for many
days enthralled In study. It was no
belated outcropping, but 'one of na
ture's great caches. When there re
mained but provisions Jo see him back
to Palo Pinto he staked out exactly
the claim he wanted and left the spot,
jealous of the sua above and the wa
ter beneath. . V
He was surprised ' to find that the
hunted "Flre-pox" hnd not left the
I canyon at the Mutton Trail crossing.
At least the tracks of Muldoon's pony
continued beyond, and --that was
enough. It was the fourth midday:
Ditsey saw a black moving clot on the
river bank 200 yards ahead. The burroa
Jorked up often as the blotch was
neared and sniffed the sudden oppres
sions of the air. The .man strained
forward, chilled, yet sweating. A vul
ture arose with a roar that shocked
the canyon then others) Dltsey's un
derstanding was : all : but complete.
Which had fallen the sheriff or his
man? - v-. . - :
Ditsey passed by, brushing the far
wall of the canyon, choked by the hot
blasts of tainted air. A boot pro
truded. The sole was broad and flat
In no way akin to the sheriff's. Frek
Muldoon was likely spending his re
ward by this time back In Campinas,
Evidently "Fire-pox" had squirmed.
Back In Palo Pinto at length, Dit
sey Forncrook told a tale that touched
upon the finish of . "Fire-pox" and
turned half the town up the canyon
for claims. New York Evening Post
8CARCITY OF WHALEBONE.
Monster of ths Deep Which Furnished
. the Article Nearly Extinct
Experts say there Is only about six
tons of whalebone left In the world.
That means that the Greenland whale
that carries about half a ton of the
"bone" In its cavern of a mouth. Is
well nigh extinct says London Mod
ern Society. To or 12 of these gigan
tic whales yet roam the Arctic seas,
and when these are killed there are
none to take their place. There are
other species of whales that yield ba
leen, or whalebone, but It Is coarse
and small, and In no way to be com
pared to the great shining plates, eight
or ten feet long, which are taken from
the mouth of the Greenland whale.
The cachelot, or sperm whale, is hunt
ed for Its oil and Its spermaceti; it
possesses no baleen, having Instead a
row of stput white teeth yielding ex
cellent ivory.
Whalebone is curious stuff, being
light, flofixible, tough, and elastic to a
degree that renders it unique for many
purposes. Steel has taken Its place In
the umbrella trade and In corset man
ufacture, but whalebone holds its own
in tho best dressmaking establish
ments. There are mechanical brush
es, too, which must be made of whale
bone until. Indeed, some other sub
stance is invented or discovered equal
ly durable and springy. An old law,
never yet repealed, gives the whale
bone of any derelict whale found on
the coasts of Britain to the queen con
sort "for her own use and behoof, and
the busking of the bodices of her
dames and maids."
pil., claimed this perquisite when a
nland whale came ashore on the
NnrfnTTVcoBsi. it was me time
hooped Mtlco4tjl and J2!l
Ices, and tflr-eJHBen s delight In re
ceiving such an unexpected supply of
stiffening Is chronicled In a letter from
pretty Mary Bellenden to Lady Suf
folk: "And I, too, have my share," the
maid of honor finished triumphantly.
QUAINT AND CURIOUS.
Forty-live only of the crew of the
liner Kaiser William II. are ordinary
sailors, the remaining 555 being
mechanics, etc.
A man who lives at Belfast, Me.,
claims to have the record for railroad
accidents, having recently been In six
within forty-eight hours.
On the German Emperor's birthday
the Inhabitants of Cologne are allowed
to cross the Rhine bridge free, provid
ed they go on foot Carriages pay as
usual.
Penobscot county claims the oldest
horse In Maine, if not In the country,
His name 1b Tommy Fostlett. He IS
forty-two years old. and there Is no
question about his age.
Expert mountaineers who require
three hours or more to ascend the
snowy slope of the Mexican volcano
Popocatepetl can slide down the iame
slope safely In ten minutes.
Mr. H. C. Robinson, who has spent
two years In scientific Investigation in
the Mallay peninsula, recently exhib
ited to the zoological section of' the
British association a specimen of a
fish know as the "mud hopper," which
by means of strong fins under Its body
is able to move about on lanj for dis
tances of at least twenty yards from
its watery nests in the swamps.
Value of First Impressions.
A man who won his way from er
rand boy to millions and a seat In the
United States senate, and whose name
Is mentioned in connection with, the
presidency, was chatting with a group
of young men about chances in life and
the best way of using them.
This question was put to htm by one
of the - company : "Suppose, senator,
yon reached a city with only : 12 in
your pocket and with nothing in pros
pect What would you do with the
money?'" .. -
The Bena'or looked at the celling,
made a few calculations, and replied:
"I should, of course, be travel
stained. My first' visit would be to a
department store, Vhere I should
spend a dollar for a shirt, a collar and
a pair of cuffs; not the best quality, of
course, but clean and presentable.
Then I should seek a good barber shop
with baths attached. I should make
a bargain with the attendant to give
my clothes as good a brushing and s vice for other; but neither God nor nature
cleaning at possible .while I was In the , h" " pleasure in seeing our shoulders
tub. Bath ii i cent clothe. 15 cent aAMaS
Then I should want my hair trimmed ; things and no(b moved, for God and u
and a shave, which would mean - 40 ; tare have ordained sufficient sources of
cents more a dollar ninety in all. Ten ;
cents would not be much for food.;
still, a sandwich and ' a cup ot coffee
would suffice. Then I'd look for work,
and I'd get It. And as I got along,
whenever It came to a pinch between
appearances and food, the first consid
eration all the time would be clothes."
This Is the extreme, you gay. So it
is. But it happens that the men who
follow il generally get along the best
There never waa a time when first Im
pressions added so much .as they do
today, and without a good appearance
a valuable first Impression ' is almost
Impossible. Baltimore Herald.
A. SEM0N FOR SUNDAY
AN INTERESTING DISCOURSE BY THE
- REV. ROBERT MACKENZIE.
SahJaetl "Ths Trials nl Triumph fLIV
The OiMdt and th Inelda Basra a'
Strength-Th WnkiM of This Pre-
m Day Llf of !waatlai
BrooicxTK, N. Y. DriRoberf Msc
senile, pastor of the Rutgers Presbyterian
Church, Manhattan, preached Sunday on
"Th Trial and Triumph of Life." Hia
text was found in Acta IX : 22-24: "And
now, behold I go bound in the spirit into
Jerusalem, not knowing the thins that
shall befall aw there. Sav that the Holy
Ghost witaesaeth in every city, saying
that bonds and afflictions abide me. But
none of these things move me, neither
count my lifo dear unto myself, so that 1
might finish my course with joy, and the
ministry which I have received of th
Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of .th
grac of God." Dr. Mackenzie said :
Paul feels himself set to a definite nor
pose in life, something appointed of God
and worthy of himself. He isv detn mined
to finish his course successfully. Each of
us is called of God to liv some -definite
purpose, to add by our lives to the sum of
the good in this world, to do something and
to be something for God. To accomplish
this purpose Paul saw that be had to nan
through many trial, temptations, difficul
ties. He is looking back upon those
through which he has already come and
forward to those he saw he must yet meet.
He knew that bonds snd afflictions await
ed him if he pursued his present purpose
further. He saw his life aa a very stormy
one. Hia frienda sought to persuade him
to change hi course, to pom promise a little
with his purpose, to adapt himself more
prudently to the wavt of the world in
which he found himself, to be less straight
forward, and sa escape those bonds snd
afflictions that threatened. He was not
indifferent either to the dangers of the way
nr to the kindly Intereai of hia friends;
but he answers: "What mean ye to weep
and to break mine heart? For I am ready
not to be bound only, but also to d'i for
the name of the Lord Jesua." Then the
calm conclusion of our text: "None of
these things move l e." It is difficult to
ret up to the level of Psul. he is the most
determined. Uncompromising straight-on
man in this book of great characters. Yet
there are ordinary human steps leading
to this level; all woo will csn rise.
"The things" of our text have not
passed away with Paul. Triala are behind,
bonds and afflictions are before every man
that will make a worthy course across tbit
life. When you build a P for the North
Atlantic you must take storms and ice
bergs into account snd build according. y.
When you would build boy for business,
for honor, for goodness, for Christian ser
vice in this community, you must take
"these things" into account. Last year's
lebergs have melted in summer seas, but
new ones hare formed and will meet-the
sailor of this year, 'i'tae North Atlantic is
ever the same a scene of storm and ice.
ihe particular triala that overlook Paul
may not fall on anv of ua. but others will
come, bearing other names, equally disturb
ing to our souls, inn world is ever tbe
same a acene of many trials. Only a few
are exempt, only a few are permitted to
land with their hand at their back and
their backa to the tire looking out upon the
storm. There are such people.. We are
giad when old people can do this, but the
young people who csn do it. or do do it.
arc uub iu in envicu, out uiuvu. Atust men
must go out and meet th stojuwi''tuCse I
tilings opposition, rogugntions, disap
pointments, ienma5nslneet them and
itch them, as best thev
become men, snd all the better
men tor meeting; them.
"These things'' move some men mightily;
they seek to edge their way out of the
storm, they change their course, compro
mise with their original purpose, choose
some leu strenuous way through life.
Some young men form a purpose to go to
college, when the bonds of mathematics
and afflictions of Cicero's orations come be
tween them and their purpose "these
things" move them out of their course.
They compromise with their purpose and
look for an easier way. Some men go fur
ther, they finish their preparation, face
their profession, meet the difficulties inci
dent to any such beginning, complain,
flinch, fall out discouraged, despairing,
laiccijT nviug. unuwooa on tn streets.
Some men, ilk Psui, are ur ' W moved
by these things. These are u . spared
toe storm nor aoes tne storm nest less
hard upon them: yet they keep their faces
to it, keep to their purpose firmly, often
bent like tree, but like trees well rooted,
recover themselves) often like William Tell
going through a pass of his native Alps on
a narrow path cut in the face of tb preci
pice, the mountain wind blowing a gale
against him; unable td make progress
against it, unable to stand againat it,, he
lay down in the path, but belay with hia
lace to nia goal ana crawled to it. Men
knowing their full share of the trials of
life are yet able to say, each in his own
measure, "None of these things moved
me.' Most of you here belong to that
number. Your life in youth was not cast
in easy places; your present life is not
spent in sheltered places. Most of you
were cast as young men into this, or some
simitar stormy community to make your
own way. Xou have been met repeatedly
by the stprm of "these things" in business,
in home and in your Christian life; yet you
an uera to-aay witn your laces to your
purpose, your purpose well in hand, able to
say after aa well as before ths storm,
None Of these thinsra nmvn turn "
How is this explained? Take the life of
suca men as job, and Joseph and Daniel
ana x-aui men wno nave set before us ex
amples of how much the human heart can
bear and not break, what bonds and af
flictions it can endur anrl nnt. ha mjnl.
moved. Take the men and women of your
vnu avtjuaiuiance ana onserration on
whom these things have broken with full
force and yet they are cheerful, sunny,
sympathetic people, reaching a middle life
ot j '? ?oaot. ""d n old age of charity
and faith and hope people whom it is
good to know, people who show into what
rich coinage the rough ore of human nature
can be minted. How is their triumph ac
counted for? By the fact that if life has
its scenes of trial, life has also it sources
of strength in which to-sadure and triumph
over th trials. -
v Af ter all, if yon will think about it, this
life is seen of compensations. On the
"'" taings are balanced by
other things. On the whole, life is not so
bad as w were taught to expect it: the
fears of pessimism are not realised by
healthv men: our vouna Ipkh wi- iama.
than tb experienced fact. "Oh I Yes,''
aio a colored woman, "I hare had a great
manv trouble in in life m-t
never happened." When they do happen
we find that there have been compensating
preparations in which to meet them. If
nature smites the Norway and the Oregon
pint trees with its north winds it Isys
ths Dro tec tins moss on that M th.
tree. If nature allures the animal to tbe
Arctie it wraps and haps it in furs. Man
is not neglected in this distribution of
compensation, no trial has overtaken you
more than is common to man, no trial is
put upon you more than you are able to
bear, with th trial there is some wsy of
escape, of compensation. Both God snd
nature lav burdens on ua. for life i a;
uipuna tor cnaracter in ourselves, for ser-
"MD f tnem.
there are outside sources: The vouns
snear at wheat beginning to grow in the
bleak winds of November or March finds
itself supported by a little barrel of flour
in the grain out of which it springs. The
young caterpillar waking up to begin its
lift finds itself providentially deposited by
its winged mother on some green leaf oa
which it can feed while yet too weak to for
age for itself. Take your ewa children, von
can count up "these things" of trial that
beset the child tn an extent that would
make you sigh with pity. They have come
into a world fraught with psin, privation,
dangers to body snd to mind. They are
wrapt in no furs, furnished with no"
M'ennona, provided with no stored an food
in themselves. How csn thev bear "these
things'' and not be moved? How ran they
bear them and be hsnpy? Yet they are
bfppy. scarcely is tue tear dry ou th
little lace when the wreathed smile of sn
angel cornea there. For the child also
draws' ite first strength from outside
source. "God bath e the solitary in
families." God lets down on the child in
normal society the protect'on and pro
viaion of home. This is tin necessity and
sanctity of the home; not only that it is
Christisn. law. not onlv that it is moral
Is, but simplv that it is nstural law.
There are inaide sources of strength.
Neither God nor nature moils the child.
Ry 9 o'clock nature withdr.iwi her morning
dews leaving .he growing things to find
new sources of strength in which to atsnd
nnmoved is the sultry or thi stormy noon.
Not now the outside dew. but the inaide
sap. Nature giving the sprouting grain an
outside sunply for its .'rut few days now
leaves it to send its own roots into the
earth, its green leaves into the air, and by
ita own inward activities trsnsmute them
into life and growth. Th first green leaf
exhausted the caterpillar must now move
off to find a new leaf for itself. From the
children of men. too, God withdraws the
early haptiam. The youth must one day
leave home and its protection end pro
vision snd bv the exercise of his own pow
ers wring a living for himself. If now he
is to meet these things and not be unduly
moved, if he is to meet them like a true
man with courage and strength and tri
umph he must develop the sources of
strength within himself.
Here exactly is the wejxness of this ores
en t dsy. Every age has its own strength
and nre-eminence. The strength of our day
ha been the discovery and snnlicstion of
the forces of nature, hv art and science, to
ur daily living in all ita branches. W
have turned the bullock cart Inlo the auto
mobile, the lardy aickle into the etenm
harvester, th postman going three mile
en hour with letters into the telegraph and
the telephone. Yet it is alwsvs true that
from the greatest etreneth falls a shadow
ing weakness. Our fathers had but few
outside force on which lo rely. Not long
were they allowed to lie in the cradle, not
long lo plav in the nurserv. Nature was
ringed and rough with them. The old
farm house stood far from its neighbor,
drifts of snow or swollen streams often lay
between. When the wintry night closed
in there was no public place of amusement,
no stirring procession of multitudes under
he electric lights of the streets, but moon
light snd shadows on the lonely country
road. If the family would psss genial
evening they must develop the inside
sources of the home, of the hesrthatoue in
the log csbln. and find (be comedies and
tragedies of life en the stage of their own
minds snd hearts. No newspaper or mag
azine allured them ont of themselves.
There, in their own little world, at their
own fireside, they thoiicht out their poli
tics, their literature and their.theoloiry. In
education the schools were poorly fur
nished, the teacher but noorlv trained, the
text books but few ami serving the suc
cessive member of the family in turn
If they were to he educated thev must finl
their education by) the nainful development
of their own powers of Memory anil rede
tinn. You have seVn pictures of the poor
school house in which Dnniel Wester or
Henry C!ey was trained, or. going a gen
eration further hack, we may think of the
simple school in which George Washington
or Patrick Henrv wn educated; yet out
of such school houses came leaders who
founded States, wrote constitutions, built
a republic, grann'ed with the diolomsev of
Europe; out of them rime orators whose
eloquence, though dead on the printed
page, still thrill the res-ding soul. Gather
them out of this primitive school house,
cloiict them in the Colonial Congress in
rhiladeln hia
to wsiiion ont n their own
minds, their
destinies and that of
i il,
nd what was the re-
suit?
In religio:
vr.steri
were bare
fresco on the wall.
ho inward vision of spiritual things: no
organ rolled its music to lead their praise:
no gifted voices in s selected choir lifted
them out of themselves on the waxen
wings of Icarus: no grace of rMoric made
theology easv. They were left to the de
velopment of their own Inward sources of
praise, or prayer and ot thought. Ana
what TTomerie characters thev were! Jona
than Edwards in barren Stnckhridge made
himself the first philosopher of his age.
It may well be feared that the church of
to-day is doing tor the young people just
what the schools are doing for them, sur
rounding them with ever increasing outside
religions props snd sta.vs-societies, clubs,
brotherhoods, guilds, and now. to sdd to
this, comes the threatening addition of a
"scientific pedagogy" for the simplicity of
the Sunday-school. Some ot you were
brought uo in a Sunday-school where there
were just twe outside sources to help, th
Bible and a question hook without an
swers. You Icarne l to know your Bible,
von ram out of that school into Uie
church snd into a Christian service that
has filled the world with Christian pttiian
iiintntf. rlwi RimHnv-ai'hftols of our chil
dren afe furnished with a Vsllombross of
lesson leaves primary, intermediate, quar
terly, Snd the teachers with a variety of
helps, readv made expoaitions, to he famil
iarised in the hour between breakfast and
Sunday-school. Ask the average scholar tl
turn to ths second chapter of Zcphaniah
or ct Titus, and see the vain turning over
of unfamiliar pages. What can yon ex
pect? How should they cultivate the in
ward sources of memory and reflection
when you hav excused them by supplying
them with all conceivable outside su porta
that make memory and reflection anper
floods. Do you remember that solemn
parable of the ed falling on atony ground,
onieklv erowiae on the hallow soil and a
auickly withering before the heat and the
rought of the growing day? because hav
ing exhausted the supply or tn o-uisiae
ource. "it had no root in itself." As
Christian men, let ua lean less and less oa
these temporary and childish outside sup
ports and develop these inward source
of thought, of reflection, of conscience, of
high duty with which God haa endowed us.
that amid all "these things" of task and of
trial we may riae a the sea gull
against drowning wave, blinding spray,
baffling wind, rise into the calm of the
unner air bv means of its own well disci
plined wingj -
Vtaaa Wi Katarn to God,
Vm liava Mn tha heavena srav with
dull and letden colored clouds, you have
seen the earth chilly and comfortless un
der its drifts of unmeltiug snow: but let
the sun shine, and then how rapidly does
the sky resume its radiant blue, end the
fields laugh with green grass and vernal
flower. ... ... , .
B. m it ha area with a withered and
a wasted life when we return to Ged and
suffer Him to send Hia bright beam of
light upon our heart. I do not mean that
tho nun or misery under which we are
suffering will necessarily be removed
even for Christ H was not sot but peace
will come and strength win come, ana res
;n.Hon will come, and hope will come
nd we shall f el able to bear, anything
rhich God shall send, and thougn lie slay
as w still snail sees mm, ana even u tn
blackest elokd of anguish s.ems to shroud
His fact from us, even on that cloud shall
ths rainbow shine. F. W. Farrar.
MARSHMALLOW9.
Dissolve one-half poual of gum ar
able In two cups ot water and strata
It, add one cup ot One graaulated suy
ar and let It simmer until like honey.
Add the whites of four eggi that ha.ve
been well beaten. The erg should bo
put In slowly and tbe mau twined con
stantly. When the consistency changes
and the candy becomes ilquld p nu It
into a pan dusted -with corn starch
and dust the top with the same. As
It cools cut or mark Into squares. Any
flavoring may be added that taste di
tts.
WHOLE WHEAT GEMS.
Mix two cupfuls ot '-whole wheat
flour with one teaspoonful of salt and
two teaapoonfuls of sugar; beat the
yolks of two eggs; add one cupful of
milk to them, beating all the while;
add the milk and eggs to the flour and
beat until smooth; then add one cup
ful of lukewarm water and the whites"
of ths eggs beaten stiff; beat well and
fill hot greased gen pans two-thirds
fully9' bake In a svilelr oven twentv t
mjnus.
AEMY OF. THE MIKADO,
RULES OF WAR USED BY, JAPAN
FOR ELEVEN CENTURIES.
...... ( ...
Hereditary Fighters Who Combine the
Latest Methods of Scientific Warfare
' With Rules of Tactics Over a Thou
'sand Years Old Give Your Enemy
a Chance to Run Away.
It is true that the' Japanese army
Is largely inspired by the military
science of modern Germany, yet it Is
a mistake to suppose that the Japanese
generals ignore the battle tactics ot
their own ancient heroes, writes James
Creelman, In the New York World.
There are recognized rules of warfare
which have been In use in Japan for
more than eleven centuries Ideas
taken originally from Chinese generals
who wrote in the third century after
Christ
The astonishing tactical and strate
gic intelligence displayed by the Jap
anese generals who are pitted agnlnst
the veteran commanders of Russia is
supposed to be wholly due to the
Influence of European schools. But a
glance at the tactical rules observed
by Japanese warriors In Japan ever
since the eighth century reveals prin
ciples offensive and defensive, which,
with some modifications, are applied
successfully today. Here are some of
the Hdeaa set forth In the accepted
code of the fighting samurai, copied
from the Chinese In the eighth cen
tury. "An army undertaking an offensive
camptlgn must be twice as numerous
as the enemy."
The invention of smokeless powder
and long-range, small-calibre arms.of
course alters that proposition.
"A force investing a fortress should
be numerically ten times tho garrison.
"Troops for escalade (an attack In
volving the scaling of walls) should
muster five for every one of their
foes.
"When the adversary holds high
ground, turn his flank; do not deliver
a frontal attack.
"When he has a mountain or river
behind htm cut his lines of communi
cation. "If he deliberately assumes a posi
tion from which victory Is his oirty es
cape, hold him there but do not mo
lest him.
"If you can surround him, leave one
route open for his escape."
This rule was applied by the Japan
ese ten years ago when they allowed
the Chinese garrisons to escape at
Plngyang, Talienwan and Port Arthur,
instead of forcing them lo make a
last desperate stand.
"Be warned of an ambush when you
see birds soaring in alarm, and If
break cover lu your direction
out for ar
"When you Vlv'
post your advance guard W rear;
guard at a distance from the banks',
and never approach with the bulk of
your troops.
"When the enemy Iras to cross a
river, let him get well engaged In the
operation before you strike at h'm.
"If a marsh Iw.i to be traversed
make celerity your first object.
"Pass no copse, enter no ravine nor
approach any thicket until your scouts
have explored It fully."
Tbe war correspondents who are
writing about the conflict In Asia from
the viewpoint of the hotels in Toklo
have much to say about the bearing
and spirit of the Mikado's soldiers.
But when the correspondents are per
mitted to see the Japanese forces In
the field they will discover an army
that marches practically without Dags,
music or ornamental pomp a silent,
patient, patriotic soldiery which can
fight or starve or work without rest
and still maintain its cheerfulness.
These men need no banners, or gaudy
trappings, no drum-beats or bugle calls
to stir them.
Tbe explanation of this singular
quality of the Japanese soldiers is that
they Inherit the austere traditions of
the samurai. Until Japan accepted
Western civilization under the com
pulsion of the American Commodore
Perry's guns her men were divided In
to two classes the fighters, or samurai
and the bread-winners. Tbe samurai
bad a .swaggering contempt for the
worklngman which is not wholly ab
sent In the Japanese army today. In
deed, every Japanese military force
carries with it in the field a large body
ot coolies or laborers, who relieve the
soldiers from manual toil performed
by the troops of other nations. The
ordinary proportion today is about one
coolie to every two soldiers.
. The ancestors of tbe men who are
fighting Russia were for centuries sub
jected to a discipline which 'shows its
effects now. Take the rules formulab
ed by Kato Kyomasa, one of the two
Japanese generals who conquered
Corea three hundred years ago. They
applied strictly to the samurai of every
rank: . -
"1.- The routine ot service must be
strictly observed. From 6 a. m. mili
tary exercises shall be practised. Arch
ery and gunnery niust not be neglect
ed. If any man shows greater pro
ficiency than his comrades he shall re
ceive extra .pay. .
"1- Those that ' desire ' recreation
may engage in hawking, deer-hunting
or wrestling. - - -
"3. With regard to dress, garments
of cotton or pongee shall be worn. Any
one incurring debts owing to extrava
gance of costume or living shall be
considered a law breaker. ' - ,
"4. The ttaple of diet shall be an
nulled rice. . At social entertainments
one guest for one host is the proper
limit ' Only when men are assembled
for military exercises should many
dine together.
"5. It Is the duty of every ssviurai
to make himself acquainted with the
principles of his craft Extravagant
displays of adornment are forbidden
in battle. ;, J-
Dancing or organizing dances Is
unlawful; it is likely to betray sword
carry I ng men b o4'r of violence.
Whatever a man noes should be done
with bis heart Therefore for a sol
dier military amusements alone are
suitable. Tbe penalty for violating
this provision Is death by suicide,
"7. Learning should be wcouraged.
Military Rooks must be read. The Bpir
it of loyalty and filial platy must be
educated before all things. Poem
composing pastimes are not to be en
gaged In by samurai; to be addicted to
such amusements Is to resemble a wo
man. A man born a sumarai should
live and die sword In hand. . Unless he
be trained thus in time of peace he
will be useless in the hour of stress.
"Whoever finds these rules too se
vere shall be relieved from service.
Should Investigation show that any
one Is so unfortunate as to lack man
ly qualities he shall be singled out and
dismlssod forthwith. The imperative
character of these instructions must
not be doubted"."
' The spirit developed under such dis
cipline is largely responsible for the
Japanese soldier's freedom from effem
inacy, corruption or loose and unsol
dlerly habits. Every man who wears
the Mikado's uniform today feels that
ho belongs to a caste and proudly ac
cepts its traditions.
FIT FOR A PRINCE88.
How a Great Artist Decorated His Lit
tle Daughter's Room.
Charles Francois Daubigny Is the
name of a famous artist. He was not,
however, always famous, and once he
was a little boy, playing around and
having fun Just as you do. Now in
France some mothers do strange
things. It is their . custom to send
their tiny baby children off Into the
country to be taken care of. by a farm
er's wife. When they are order and
are less trouble to their parentsthey
are brought back to live at home. This
is what happened to the little Charles'1
No doubt he enjoyed It very much,'
however, for all children like the coun
try. When ho grew up to be a big
man, his passionate love for the coun
try continued, and he chose a home
near the very place where he had been
brought up.
The name of this place Is Auvers-sur-Olse,
and it is a little town not far
from Paris. It is not at all like an
American village, with its new houses
and barns, but is merely a collection
of old stucco houses, one church also
old and picturesque, and a few strag
gling shops.
Here ho made a home for himself
and family, and It was here that somo
of his most famous pictures were
painted. He had a queer boat built
on which he lived for days at a time,
moving about on the river at his will.
Thus he was able to secure effects one
could get in no other way. It Is not of
this, however, that I wish to tell you.
When you grow up, you may read a
great deal yourself about tills famous
painter of nature.
What I wish to describe to yori is
the room which he decorated for his
little daughter who liked fairy tales
just as much as American children
like them. When people go to Auvers
to see the famous painter's room, they
are seldom shown this special room,
which to young folks is certainly one
of the most interesting in the whole
house.
piibt Daubigny spent much of
his vflinaTNe "me m aecori
room for thelsimmeL2'hls lltff
girl.. It may not be work which added
to his fame, but the love which In
spired it is more lasting than fame.
The room Is not large, but just large
enough to be cozy and comfortable.
The walls are all painted, and are di
vided Into panels, in each of which are
painted characters or scenes from the
talcs the fortunate little maiden liked
best. I wonder If you would have
chosen the same ones? The Fox and
the Grapes occupy an Important place,
Hop o' my Thumb has a fine panel;
and Red Riding Hood just as you knew
her is there and the wolf Is there, too,
and ever so fierce.
At one end of the room was the
dainty bed, with its French hangings,
and where the curtains part Is painted
an apple tree, right where the little
girl could see It the first thing every
morning. It may bare -brought to her
mind the memory of many happy
hours passed in the shade of such a
tree. There were birds flying hither
and thither, and a nest is tucked away
safely. In the forks of the branches. In
the nest are little speckled eggs, so
beautifully painted that Mademoiselle
Daubigny mlgh almost have expected
each morning to see them hatched out
and to find Bcrawny, yellow billed bird
lets In their stend.
Between the panels are painted toys
strung together in the most tempting
Way, and above them all Is a frieze of
wild flowers those who grow all
around the town of Auvers popples,
bluets and others.
Can you Imagine anything more
charming to look at upon awaking In
the morning?
i Even the smallest works of this ar
tist are worth many hundreds of dol
lars, so you see this young lady was
very much favored. But 'when her
kind papa had 'done so much and
worked so long for her. his little
daughter's delight in her room no
doubt more than repaid htm for all his
trouble. St Nicholas.
Running Trains Without Stops. .
. Belgian railroad managers have
planned the running ot trains on a
system that " will obviate the loss of
time and power occasioned by stops.
A Belgian pornal, Electro, gives this
outline of the project: "The train,
which may be drawn by any power,
has attached ' to the rear end a car
equipped with motorsenabling it to
attain a speed somewhat above that
of the train. Before approaching a
station the passengers and baggage
Intended for that point are trans
ferred to the rear car. The latter la
then detached from - the train and
brought to a stop at the station, the
train proceeding at full speed. Pas
sengers who wish to take the train In
other points are placed on a car simi
lar to that detached from the train.
This stands on a side track, and on
the 'approach of the train has passed
the station, the car proceeds out upon
the track at full speed, catches the
train and is coupled to It, transfers ita
passengers to the train, and receive
those for the next stop, when . the
process is repeated," i
At th Present Tim.
Jlmpson The horror of war
are
certainly unspeakable.
Simpson And the hamo of the na
val commanders are equally unpro
nounceable. Judge.
Ninety-eight percent of the 60,000
blind of Japan support themselves by
practicing massage.
THE GRUMBLER.
We all hnve known this kiud of tmsu
He vigorously kicks;
In Winter frost and Hummer sun,
Wo find 111 m ut Ills tricks,
And so, to satisfy his soul, . ' i
"T would hnve to come to pass
That he could cully mots the snow
And shovel oft the grass. -McLandburgh
Wilson, in Puck. .
JUST FOR FUN
"Five dollars!" exclaimed an indig
nant man who had used the longdis
tance 'phone for as many minutes;
"and yet they say talk Is cheap." ;
He (wishing to make It up again
after a quarrel) "Good morning!"
She (freezlngly) "You'ro mistaken,,
sir, I think." He "Oil, I beg pard n,
I mistook you for your mother." Ally
Sloper.
Miss Gaussln "I understand that
you are aa good as married to Miss
Roxley." . Mr. Batcheller "Just as
good and- even better. I'm not going
to be married to anybody." Philadel
phia Press.
, . Another opera was being produce3
In New York. "I shall assign twenty
men to write It up," said the great
editor. "Nineteen to describe the peo
ple In the boxes and one to describe
the play." Chicago Daily News.
"I see Brightley's name is beirg
mentioned pretty often in the finan
cial columns of the newspapers these
days." "Yes? Then we may bej;in to
look for his wife's nami In the so
ciety columns." Catholic Standard
and Times.
i .
"That new man of yours," said the
proprietor of tho store to the depart
ment manager, "seems to bo a mighty
hard worker." "Yes," replied the lat-
ter, "that is his specialty." "What
working?" "No, seeming to." Syra
cuse Herald.
stranger, "frequently disagrees with
me." "Oh! there's a man living In
this town who is worso off than you.
The weather never agrees with him."
"What's the matter with him?" "He's
the local weather forecaster." Phila
delphia Ledge;!?'
"You write 'your first name very
well .Indeed. Miss Pinkie," criticized
the writing teacjier, "but you make a
sad botch of the 'Johr.son' part of it"
wnat is the difference, Mr. spencen '
asked the pretty girl. '! expect to
change the Johnson part ot It some
day." Chicago Tribune.
"There's onb thing that I can say -about
my daughter," said Mrs. Cum- -rox.
"She has a fine disposition."
Have you known her to :aeet any
Yes, the way she can
sit down I liiiiTTT llf ill M I'll' illejJlL'i
the piano shows that she must hav a
extraordinary pitlenco." Washington
Star.
"What Is an anecdote, Johnny!"
asked the teacher. "A short funny
tale," answered the little fellow. .
i uai s rignt, saia mo teacnor. ow, .
Johnny, you may write a sentence on
uiu umunuuuru uumaininK tne woru.
Johnny hesitated a moment and then
wrote this, "A rabbit has four legs and
one anecdote."
Bridge "I thought you would never
allow a lady to stand In the street car
so long as you had a ueat to give her. .
I noticed you sat all the way . down
last evening, notwithstanding there
was a lady hanging on to a strap."
Rhodes "I know, but tfiat lady didn't
count. That was caly mr mite, dnn't
you know." Boston Transcript
The Fist in Politics. .
The politicians In Portugal appear to
6e men of vigorous convictions and
even more vigorous resources. They
have recently Introduced the regime of '
muscular politics a regime which has
met with great approval throughout
the kingdom. Thus, at a recent meet
Ing of the cortes, when the question of '
finances, which Is always a pressing
and highly exciting question, was being t
discussed, the Portuguese vocabulary
was found to be decidedly Insufficient
1U1 lUD pityei OAU1H03IUU ut tllO urpsw.
ferent views and sentiments which pre
vailed among the members of the sev
eral parties. Hetfce, they were anxious !
fully to impress one another wjth the -
force of their arguments, they enlisted
the service of their fists to supply what
their tongues had failed to make plain.
A lively scene ensued. ,The represen
tatives of the opposition, though in the
minority, got hold of the stiff-necked -
conservatives and gave them a thor
ough thrashing, amidst the hilarious
applause of the audience. Bilk hats
were smashed, eyes blackened, nose
broken all to the delight of the audi
ence, which (till continued to cheer,
the vigorous oppositionists, indeed,
some of tbe onlookers got so excited
that they finally left their places and
polned the com pa tan ts, administering
some well-aimed blows , at tbe humili
ated conservatives, till the police had
to be called in. Several gentlemen of
the audience- were- arrested, and the
meeting adjourned. The people have
been eagerly expecting some duels as
a proper finishing up of the affair, but
so far no challenges hav been report-i
ed. Boston Transcript ?
I,
. Folly of Being Wle.
Prof. Phelp UBod to tell. with glen
the way he achieved a reputation f
knowing a thing he hated. Ho t
walk with Prof. Newton, who lb-tin
the world of mathematics, and stui
ed offjit once to discuss an abstn
problem. Mr. Phelp's mind could i
)follow,and wandered to other thin.
AAt last he was called back when t:
professor wound no with "which yi
see gives us X." "Doos It!" a.ln d f
Phelps, politely. "Why, doesn't i
exclaimed the praftwsow V" '
alarmed, at the possibility of a ,
in hi calculations. Quickly liis t
ran back and detected a mi -"You
are right, Mr. Phelps. You 1
right!" shouted the professor,
doesn't give us X: it gives us Y."
from that time Prof. Pheljn
looked upon as a matlienintii ;
dlgy, the first man who ever t
the professor. Christian It 1