TH
FR
PRESS.
VOLUME XX.
FRANKLIN. N. C, WEDNESDAY. MARCH 22, 1905.
UMI3EK 12
N
THE FIRELIGHT
ths eomcet i - me of tcnf and often.
At i alt the giat alum
My dar llttie firelight sweethra.e.v v. '
With n tare that la like your own.
She's brkonlng ihre In the embers, .'
And saucily nodding ber head. :
' la a flickering frock of rrlmsol ' ("
And a tiny, woe tliuet of ltd. ;
Thorn quivering, sterlet streamers
Are the ribbons she loves to wear;
And that radiant. giowtng coronal
la poppy she put la hr-r hair. -:
Can't you et-e her daintily briUMitig
That tossing, attar lock from her brow
Down there whore tho ctals are tbe
brightest,
neiD
that red-test one fell Just now?
mMMTtrHHMMHHIHHimUHU4MOTHIHM
. THE ARTIST'S STORY. I
X
Doubtless, most uptown New York
ers remember a distinguished looking
man who used to ride In Central Park
every morning last spring and sum
mer on a magnificent cream-whito
1 Arabian stallion. Be that as it ma-.
It is certain his advent caus ! quite
a flutter of curiosity. I have known
him Blnce we were boys tpgct'.ter
boys in a little North of England town.
He's in South Africa new and will
hardly resent what I am going ti tell
the readers of the Pathfinder about
-him. His name Is Ford Charlmers
Ford. It is a namo not unknown
among artists. .If you have attended
. the exhibitions you have probably eeen
it at the bottom cf moro than one wat-
- cr color.
.happened In at hiB cozy studio one
evening last August, cnly a day or
two before he railed. The walls of
the room were covered with the tro
phies of his travels. My attention was
flied by a sketch in water colors of
a young girl of the dark-haired Eastern
type. On It I read the name "Zulcika."
"You world-rovers gather a good
many barnacles in your wanderings,"
I remarked. "I suppose, too, many of
these relics of yours have a history,"
I added, desirous of drawing him our.
"Yes, that's sd. That sketch, for
Instance could tetl a story, and this old
thing here could corroborate It," he
answered, handing me a venerable pis
tol with a long barrel of largo caliber.
"That ancient piece of ordnance not
only saved my own life, but was tho
'uimrt in the rescue of one
vever,
British
Qlwa , at
was just
civilization
six months of
cnture In the Interior
of Aslatil
ty I had I
way fronf
Part of A
route trni
With much dlfflcul-
my way overland all the
lzond, on the Black sea.
tance I had followed the
1 by Xenophon and his
in their disastrous "Ka-
devoted
tabasls.'
of Mosu
d visited the squalid city
ce renowned for Its miu-
Una and
fabrlcs, and whence, In
e 'muslin' Is derived
fact, tint
to make
e drawings in the excavat-
ed ruins'
anciemt Nineveh, near by.
It is tl
by tho way that the royal
Sennacherib and Sardan-twenty-slx
centuries of ob
been laid bare. After stop-
palace
apalus
livlon,
ping
te at now decayed and In-
- glorlo
kdad, I had completed .. my
, arduot
irney at Hlllah, a modern
near the site and from the
town
anciei
Ick of Babylon. Finally
: havim
tied some further archaeo-
' logical
ervatlons in the nelghbor-
. hood, r
cctlng some ancient lrrlga-
Ing wor
I.had caught passage on a
mall
floated
w loaded with dates and
wn the lazily-flowing, mystic
Euphn
a. At nrst, Deyona tne wii-
low ai
plane-llned banks of the great
river.
retched the once blossoming
levels oi
Yrak, the very cradle of his
tory; than came lagoons which merged
ultimately into a pestilential swamp.
Thus ha I reached Baasorah, the mod
ern Bale ora of the Arabian Nights
tales oi ce, during the ascendency of
the Call hs, the port and entrepot of
Bagdad, jut now, like that city, dilapi
dated ar I dwindled into Insignificance.
"The Cilwa had sailed from Bassor
ah at midnight It was late In the af
ternoon L)f the next day when, after
touching
at Bustiers, an " 'mportant
town abi
' coast,
port of
ut 200 miles down the Persian
headed for the small Aral)
ulnga, where we were to leave
some cafco. (
'As tl sun sank toward the watery
horizon lind dissolved In the purplish
vapors oM the west, a Parsee merchant,
a so-cai: ed 'fire-worshipper,' first re
moving, his odd-looking, shining oil
cloth ha :, paced the deck, repeating de
voutly h Is adoration of the orb that he
looked t pon, not as an Intrinsic deity,
but as he highest manifestation .of
Ood. A crowd of Musselmans kneeled
on theli praying carpets, with their
faces tu rned toward Mecca, and, with
awayim bodies and changing intona
tion ol jolce, invoked the Prophet,
carelesi of public gaze and laudably
courage mis In the faith. One old man
In pari icular, a whltc-bearded patri
archal personage, prolonged bis de
votlonsftlll late In the evening, first
reading halt aloud from an - ancient
copy ol' the Koran, illuminated with
characters in colors and gold, then
praying, then anointing his loins with
oil, then lighting bis 'bubble-bubble,'
or water pipe, aromatic of sandal and
rose water, and puffing reflectively for
an interval, then finally praying again.
It was much like a protracted meeting.
"Qur i cargo consisted mainly ;, of
horse4-noble Arabian animals for
Kurrarfiee and Bombay; and they near
ly monopolized the deck space. There
were, as It proved, eleven Arab horse
dealers in charge of (lie drove, to a
man 'admirable fellows physically, with
the fierce - untamed look of a tiger
when pressed to bay by the elephants.
A few Koordg, dead-black Nubians,
dusky Hindoos and dignified Afghans,
an Armenian emmlgrant or twand a
f
n it
SWEETHEART.
And now she la archly smiting.
And ahe roguishly beckons ana la
In the door of a little red cottage
At the turn of ft little red lane.
And now ahe has come to the window
Where a clambering flame-Tine clings ! ,
And the- murmuring croon of the embers
la a lore song that ahe stnga.
And ever and erer she cheers me
As I alt by the grate, alone
lly dear little On-light sweetheart
With a face that Is like your own.
As there in the dancing doorway
She saucily nods her JwaoV
In a flickering frock of crimson
And a tiny, wee linnet of red. .
Maurice Smiley In New lork Tribune,
1 1 H II M I M 1 1
motley contingent of natives from the
Persian interior brought the number
cf deck passengers up to about twenty
live. These' passengers lived entirely
on deck. They boiled their rice them
selves, which, with a fewaates or other
fruit and frequent potations of black
coffee, furnished the simple diet of
most of them. They step in the open
air along the scuppers or on some con
venient hatch. What with the horses
and the bales of forage, the passengers
and their always multifarious effects,
there was hardly an available inch of
deck-space that was not occupied.
"Besides the eight officers of the ves-E-l
I was tho only English-speaking
persqn on board. Among the deck pas
sengers I had noted a, handsome Arab
girl. I longed to put her face on paper
but I well know the stern antipathy
the Moslems cherish against having
their picture taken in any form. How
ever I ran tho risk of resentment and
surreptlously made tho sketch you are
looking at It was Zuielka, daughter
of Sheik Abdul, the. chief of the horse
dealers.
"I had grown sleepy listening to the
third officer's yarns, and In preference
to tossing away the night In a super-'
heated stateroom I brought my mat
tress up on the windward side of the
promenade deck, where I found the soft
eastern breeze delightfully cooling. It
was pleasant to be out where, when I
happenea to be roused momentarily, I
could see the stars shining overhead
and hear the soothing splash of the
water against the vessel's side, the so-
aations of the engines,
the bell on the brid
of the watch, repeated
id the bows with an ac-
all's well.'
"At midnight the chief officer went
below, and the second officer, Mr. New-
hall, took his place on the bridge. We
expected to make Llnga shortly after
daybreak, and as we had already come
out of our course. Captain Sargent be
grudged any unnecessary delay and
left orders to have everything put in
readiness for a quick discharge of the
Llnga consignment. To get at the car
go with a steam windlass it was neces
sary to remove the forward hatch. This
had been appropriated as a choice po
sition by the somewhat overbearing
Arab horse dealers, and It was covered
with their prostrate forms. One of the
watch unceremoniously wakened the
sleepers, and with an Imshl ('get out
of the way') ordered them off. They
resented being so rudely disturbed in
the middle of the night and refused to
move, glowering at the sailor with sul
len anger. Thereupon the Becond officer
called Captain Sargent, who promptly
came forward and proceeded to clear
the hatch by force. By this time the
Arabs were thoroughly enraged. The
sheik excitedly directed a fsw words
to his companions, and seizing a winch
lever advanced flerce'v on the captain
before tbe latter could lay hold of any
thing to defend himself with. The
whole party rose en masse, and brand
ishing their murderous-looking crooked
knives frantically in the air drove the
two officers before them into the sa
loon and held them there In terror
of their lives.
"I was awakened by the uproar, and
without knowing Just what the matter
was rushed below In quest of my revol
ver. But I found the way to my state
room cut off by two sturdy guards.
Suddenly It occurred to me that the
second engineer bad shown me an an
cient pistol taken from the French in
the Peninsular war. I slipped down
the engine-room hatchway unseen and
found l( was loaded and primed. With
it I mounted guard, leaving the senior
engineer free to watch the engines.
"Hcantlme tbe third and fourth offi
cers and one of the engineers had been
discovered and added to the list of the
captured in tbe saloon. The mutineers
having, thus become masters of the
ship,, a (po8se of them Invaded tbe
furnace room and scared the stokers
away. Next they set upon me with
knives and sticks. But this time they
met vlth a repulse, for I discharged
the pistol lh self-defense and shot one
of my assailants In the leg. This seemed
to check the ardor and quell the im
petuosity of the ruffians, and they with
drew, dragging their wounded comrade
with 'lem, and remained quiet for an
Intcrva ., :,,;;-
"Meantime the third and fourth offl
ily kept up by the Btokers and the man
at the wheel bad stuck to his post
through thick and thin, so that -the ves
sel was still Braking soma headway. At
length, however, the engines stopped,
the fires having run very low. Fortun
ately, the season being favorable, there
was little sea on, but as we drifted In
to the trough, the Arabs began to real
ize that they were powerless to keep
the machinery in motion or to navigate
their prize. The sheik poked his bead
under the skylight and began to par
ley with the incarcerated Britons in
the saloon below. Through the ven
tilating funnel leading to the engine
room I could hear the soft voice of
Zuielka as she tried to pacify . her
rather. "v ' " -.
"After protracted neavViiatlons it was.
arranged that some of' the officer
should be liberated oa condition that
that they take the ship into the Arab
port of Llnga and there abandon her.
Though Captain Sargent made some
show of protestation to this condition
he was secretly overjoyed to accept It,
as he well knew that Her Majesty's
TsrTtout
jfcnylhg
gunboat Redbreast was ahead of hint,
she having left Bushlre for lings
shortly before the arrival of the Kll
wa. " . v ...'.- "
"Steam therefore was soon gotten up
and the course resumed. Not long af
ter daybreak, about five leagues off
Llnga, we sighted tbe Redbreast, and
when we had nearly come up with her
Captain Sargent ran up the signal for
assistance. -Commander Scott, R. N.,
of the Redbreast, promptly manned
a pinnace and boarded the Kllwa with
a squad of marines, and the mutineers,
much to their horror and disappoint
ment, found themselves prisoners on
board an English man-of-war. The
Injured man was taken care of, his
would not having been fatal after all,
and the rest of the party were deprived
of their coffee and tobacco the worst
punishment an Arab can conceive of. '
"You will naturally ask how it was
that a handful of these barbarians
managed not only to defy the whole
crew of a British merchant vessel, but
to drive the officers before them into
the saloon like sheep into a pen. But
the attack was made In the' dead of
night without the slightest warning,
the officers were practically defenseless
and the Lascar crew were . Intimidated
into perfect submission at the first on
set. It is a favorite ruse with Chinese,
as well as Arab, pirates to take passage
on a vessel In the guise of casual deck
passengers, and then when once
aboard, to watch their opportunity to
murder the officers, loot the vessel, and
make good their escape. For this rea
son, It is usual for vessels trading
coastwise in these Eastern waters to
keep a stand of arms in the saloon
against emergency, but this time, as it
often happens in such cases, the pro
vision was lacking just when most
needed. A plBtol, handed down as a
relic of the Peninsular war, la hardly
an adequate armament for a large ves
sel under such conditions.
"The- Kllwa proceeded on ber way
down the gulf, and we arrived at Kur
rachee In safety three Oays later. The
Redoreast reached there a llttie time
after us, and the culprits were handed
over to the civil authorities of Kur
rachee. It was represented at the hear
ing that the horse dealers were in real
ity a gang of freebooters. I was pres
ent, and being familiar with the Arabic
language, volunteered to state their
defense to the magistrate. They urged
that they had not premeditated the as
sault, that they had been provoked to
it, and that they did not appreciate at
the time the seriousness of their of
fense. Still their action was piratical,
according to the letter of the law, and
an example has occasionally to be made
of these restless, lawless gentry, else
the gulf would become once more i
.y for. ctu-throats and Bea rob
bers, to the greatliBsatd of trade and
travel. I appealed to the mercy clothe
Justice, and the sheik and three of the!25nn dcf8 not "sarily sup-
ringlcaders were let off with a month's)
Imprisonment, while the rest were jtotr
aetamea. -
A week later. In Bombay, I was
sauntering throtigh tbe bazar when I
felt a gentle pull at my Bleeve. Turn
lng round, I saw Zuielka standing be
fore me. ' She was holding by the bridle
the most beautiful Arabian horse
ever saw none other, in fact, than my
Yussef that you have seen so often. Zu
ielka placed the rein In my hand and
I received It mechanically. 'He Is
yours,' sho said. 'Sheik Abdul never
forgets his friend.' Before I could re
cover from my surprise she .J van
ished, lost In the great current of hu
manity that floods the native quarter."
Archibald Hobson, In The Pathfinder,
QUAINT AND CURIOUS.
As trade now stands, there is not
enough gold out of the earth, it it
were all coined, to transact the busi
ness of a day.
An order from South - Africa fol
eighteen thousand eight-horse plows
has been received b a plow manufac
turer in the United States.
The wife of C&mllle Flammarion.
the astronomer, never allows any one
to cut her husband's hair but herself,
and she uses the shorn locks for pil
lows. Her home in Paris is full of
pillows stuffed with such clippings.
The Vienna police are about to ex
periment with a phonograph tn tak
ing a prisoner's answers to questions
asked In the preliminary examination,
so that when the actual trial takes
place there may bo no dispute as to
what he said.
A mirror, a crystal and a sword ar
carried before the emperor of Japan
on all state occasions. "Know thy
self" is the message of the mirror;
"Be pure and shine" is the ''crystal's
Injunction; while the sword is a re
minder to "Bo strong." .
Solomon Slfattuck of Hollis claim
to have the best teeth for a man of his
years in New Hampslilre, if not in
New England." He Is ninety-three
years of age, and with' tho exception
of four wisdom teeth, which were ex
tracted several years agq, and one lost
when a boy, be has all his teeth in
perfect condition. Local dentists say
his fs the most remarkable case they
ever knew of, . . '
In Japan the well-to-do have almost
always in their house, one room called
the "chamber of the Inspiring view."
Its essential Is a beautiful view, but
taste is catholic In Japan, and the de
lightful view may be a blossoming
cherry tree, a glimpse of a river, a
miniature garden or only the newly
fallen snow. In tbis delightful country
they get up parties to visit the maple
trees In the glory of autumn color, of
the fresh, untrodden Snow, as in this
country one gives theatre parties and
dinners. "
' Extraordinary Hand at Whist
. A wonderful band at whist was play
ed at the St Ptt1's institute, Grimsby,
yesterday. . - '
Tbe cards were shuffled and doalt !:
the usual way, but when tbe players
looked at their hands they found that
one of them' (the dealer) had twolvo
spades another eleven hearts the
third man twelve diamonds, and Uhe
fourth eleven clubs.
Spades were trumps, and the liifiky
dealer simply threw la bis hand and
claimed the twelve. trlckB. London
Dally Mall , . ,
WORKWOMAN'S INCOME
HOW MUCH OF IT IS CONTRIB
UTED BY WIFE AND CHILDREN.
Interesting Statistics In Report of Bur
eau of : Labor Wives Who Are
Wage-Earners Taking Boarders
. Women's Contribution What Work
Ingmen's Children Are Doing. ' -
In an address before the National
Commercial Teachers' association tn
Chicago, N. W. Ferris, late Democratic
candidate for governor of Michigan,
created a sensation by declaring that
no woman should contemplate matri
mony until she was able to support a
husband. Tbe two or three hundred
stenographers present received tbe
statement with laughter, but the
Bpeaker protested that he wished to be
taken seriously. "I believe that be
fore taking so serious a step a girl
should look ahead and prepare for
possible future misfortunes.. There
fore every girl should fit herself to
step into her husband's place In the
support of tbe family, In the event of
anything befalling him which should
unfit him for work."
Put in Just these terms the remark
sounds somewhat sensational and
revolutionary. The speaker meant to
emphasize a fact which is becoming
widely recognized, that every girl out
side the privileged classes not only
should, but must be educated to be
come self-supporting. So commercial
ized bas the world become (bat the
privileged classes are growing smaller
year by year, and tne work done by
women In the home is yearly growing
more constricted. Statistics are dull
things, as a rule, but somo of tho fig
ures contained in a recent report of
the United States Bureau oi tabor are
sufficiently slgnflcant to make them
Interesting. The report gave the re
sult of an Investigation of the cost of
living and retail prices in the United
States, an Investigation pursued in
every section of the country, with the
object of determining the cost of hous
ing, fuel, lighting, food, clothing, etc.,
In tbe average American working
man's family. A similar investigation
was made by the bureau In 1890 and
1891. ReporU were secured, for the
present Inquiry, from 25,440 families
living in thirty-three states, and the
occupation represented ranged from
mechanics and clerks to day laborers.
Wage-Earning Wives.
Nqt the least Interesting of the re
ports related to tho sources of income
of these families. The percent of
married women, that is to say, of
wives, at work is not high enough to
warrant the Indignation expressed tn
the President's message, but It la suf
ficiently high to indicate that the
port his if In any section of the
country. In UieWicth Atlantic states
more than 9 percent efjc wives are
at work. In the South ATXahllc states,
ranging from Delaware to Georgia,
more than, 14 percent work for wages.
In the Middle West the percent Is
lower, a little more than C percent
while tn tho far West, Colorado, Cali
fornia, and Washington, a little over
2 percent only are at work. In all of
the United Slates exactly 8.68 percent
of wives are bread winners. It does
not appear that these women are of
foreign birth. On the contrary, more
native born than foreign born wives
contribute to the family income, at
though certain nationalities have a
larger proportion of working wives.
Thirteen percent of French wives In
the United States are wage earners,
Taking boarders is one of the oldest
and most respectable forms of adding
to the Income. No one has ever point
ed out that taking boarders Is a form
of wife, labor fully as much to be
reckoned with as Other forms. It is
work done tn the home to be sure,
but so are all the tenement trades,
such as flower making, finishing gar
ments, etc. It does not of course, In
terfere with the regular work of house
keeping, as tbe other trades do. It
just as effectively relieves the man of
the family .of part f his' financial re
sponsibility. In all tbe United States
23.26 percent of worklngmen's fam
tiles are wholly or partly supported
by the wife taking boarders or lodg
ers. This time It Is the Irish citlsen
who depends most on this source of
Income, with the French citizen a
close second. Something over 21 per
cent of native-born Americans take
boarders. The total percentage of
wives who add .to the Income by work
tor wages or taking boarders Is close
to 32.
How far Is the worklngman support
ed by bis children? According to the
report, the percentage of families hav.
ing an Income from children at work
is 22.19. This table gives an Interest
ing account of what worklngmen's
children are doing at the present
time:
At At At
, .. i,. work, school, home.
N. Atlantic States 4.11 TT.U 1T.84
B. Atlantic States 11.69 63.17 - 28.M
N. Central States 8.43 78.83 16.83
a Central 8tates . 8.31 63.31 27.45
Western States... Ll 82.66 ,15.98
A very small proportion are work
ing and going to school at the same
time, but it is plain that parents who
put their children early to work do not
take further thought of their educa
tion.
Extent of Child Labor,
No report is made on. the average
earnings of the children. It Is shown
that child labor Is not by any means
confined to the South In the North
Atlantic 8tates, Including New York
and Massachusetts, the percentage of
worklngmen who are partially sup
ported by their children Is 21.64, while
In the South Atlantic States It Is 28.59.
The percentage is smallest in the far
West, being only 14.27. .
The earnings of the wives ire con
siderable. The Income of the average
worklngman 's family from all sources'
Is 1749.50. Of this sum tbe wage
oarnlng wife contributes 3128.62. What
the boarders and lodgers contribute Is
not given, but whstever It is should
be credited to the wife, for she bears
the burden of this work. In her earn
ing capacity the Western woman
makes far the best showing, as op
posed to 3146.09 In the North Atlantic
HtateS. .".'' - -;i r-.y:-','J (..,
Summarized, ths report shows thst
the average worklngman in the United
States earns only 79.49 percent of the
family Income. , His wife, chliareu,
and boards'. s contribute the rest The
native-born - worklngman earns more
of tbe Income than the foreign-born,
but It Is plain that In all except the
privileged classes wives and children
are becoming Important factors In the
wage question. ., :
Popular opinion to the contrary not
withstanding, there never has been and
never, will be any large class of sup
porting men and supported women.
Tbe worklngman has always expected
his financial condition to be bettered
by marriage, and for this reasoa prac
tically all women In the working
classes marry. In the" classes where
the wife has to be supported, where
her only contribution is a well-ordered
home, only SO percent of women have
in opporunlty to marry. In the
wealthiest clars, "where a dowry Is
sure to be part oft the woman's at
tractiveness, the same proportions are
given an opportunity to marry as In
tbe working classes, Tbe increase of
male workers In the last ten years Is
given as 25 percent The Increase of
women wage-earners Is 40 percent.
This fact Is attracting attention, as It
should.- The Impression that girls and
young women work for "pin money"
and not for the necessities, of life Is
gradually passing It Is admitted now
that women work because they-must
earn their livings. The old Ideal of
the home as the only proper sphere
for wife and daughlurs is hard to re
linquish, but it also must go. So
rapidly has the change In the indus
trial status of women been effected
that statistics gathered ten or even
five years ago are now utterly value
less. It is probable that the next bul
letin of the Bureau of Labor relating
to the cost of living In worklngmen's
families will record still more startling
changes. New York Post.
HISTORY OF INDIAN TRIBE8.
Elaborate Records That Have Been
Preserved In Indian Teritory.
There are now piled up In the vaults
of the government officers at Mus
kogee tons and tons of records
which form a complete history of ev
ery event of importance concerning
tribal life and tho title to land in In
dian Territory since the Indians came
to the Territory in 1833. So far as is
known, there Is no law and no pro
vision for the preservation of these
records, except those tn the Indian of
fices at the Umo the Dawes commis
sion expires, and this is a matter of
great legal and historical Importance.
"The -records In the vaults of the
Indian agent and of the Dawes som
mtssion concern the title to every foot
of land in tho domain of the five
civilized tribes, and a record of tho
making of all the treaties and the
laws under which the land has been
allotted, together with a vast amount
Of other valuable record that should
be preserved,'
1'hounlx.
says the .-MuslTOgWT
"There are four large vaults at Mu
kogee, two at Tahlequah, lwp. St
Tishomingo, and two at Atoka. All
are filled with land office and Dawes
commission records. The question has
arisen as to the disposition of these
records and the permanent location.
U thoy are transferred to Washington
they will be practically Inaccessible
to the people of the Indian Territory.
Tarns Bixby does no;, know what will
become of them. He says that It will
take .a vault 50 by 30 feet and 20 feet
bigh to hold these records in any sort
of system by which they can be locat
ed at-will. It would also require an
experienced man to handle them In
such a manner as to keep them from
becoming a confused jumble, making
it Impracticable tor people to find
what they want.
. "These records Bhow every treaty
between the government and the
tribal commission, who made speeches
and what was said. They contain all
the evidence on which is based tho
right of each individual allottee to
hold land. They contain a world of
records as to marriage, births, deaths,
and other matters that have a bear
ing on title. In the future when title
to land goes Into litigation It is ad
mitted that the courts- will have tbe
power to Inquire Into the evidence on
which the Dawes commission acted
when It gave the Indian allottees their
land. This being the case, it will be
almost Imperative that these records
be within the reach of ths people of
Indian Territory. There Js no-duplicate
o( these records In Washington,
and should they be transferred to the
vaults of the department of the In
terior they will be practically inac
cessible because of the large expense
necessary to make certified copies of
such voluminous documents,, some oi
the records in Individual cases cover
ing hundreds of pages of typewritten
manuscript , - , .? i. . ,
"It Is true, too, that there are a
great many people In Indian Territory
who would prefer not to see these
records preserved. Many a tale of
romance, of tragedy, and of human
nature can be found in these papers.
Kansas City (Mo.) Journal. - ,
American Shoes In Francs.
. Among the features of 1904 has
been tbe general appearance of shoes
closely resembling in form and style
those made In tbo United States. - -
The clumsy, ungainly and . heavy
French shapes are gradually disappear
ing. In their stead are coming gracefully-cut
and finely finished shoes of
decided American appearance. Tho
fact is, however, that it is father our
shoe-making machWis than the shoes
themselves that have come to France.
In any event, the American-appearing
shoes which are now quite, generally
seen In this city and elsewhere tn
tho provinces are made principally In
Paris with machinery -Imported from
the United States.
This does not alter the fact ' that
some bona-fide American shoes are on
sale hore, but they are much dearer
than the French-made articles, and It
is not likely that they will make head
way against-the strong combination
which Is represented by cheap French
labor and prolific American machin
ery. From United States Consul
Rldgely, Nantes, France.
Tbe cost of tranonortltig ex-Proa 1-
dent Kruger's body by social steam
ship to South Africa wan 110,000, ThU
Bum was subscribed by butch con.
trlbutors.
THE PULPIT
A SCHOLARLY SUNOAY SERMON BY
BISHOP 0. H. CREER. 0. Vh LLD.
aranjcefl atraitluf Before Christ.
Brooklyn, N. Y.-Oondjtitor Bishop
David H. tireer, D.D., I.L.D.. preached
in Cnrlst Church, his first visit to
Brooklyn since his election to his high
office, Sundoy morning. His subject
was. "Stnudlng Before, tbe .Master."
Ho chose his text from II. KIiirs v:'J5:
"He went is and stood before Ms
Master." Bishop Crcor said in Ihc
course of his sermon: v
You will recall, perhaps, the connec
tion in which these words were spoken.
Ellsha the Prophet bad cured a imtn
of bis leprosy, who wanted to giro the
prophet some suitable reward, but the
prophet refused to tnko It, and said:
"As the Lord llveth I will not receive
It". And the servant of the prophet
Is not of tbe same mind, nml when tbe
man departed he snid to himself: "Now
I will go and tnke somewhat of him."
And so be did, and then when he had
stored It away In some secret plnre,
as be supposed, lie enme to where his
master was nnd went In nnd stood be
fore bint. And as he came, nty friends,
so we must come to another prophet
of Israel, another and n greater one.
who, although of Israel born. Is the
Master of us all, to whom all hearts
nro open, before whom there Is no
secret,' and before wbofu wo must
stand. This is my stibjret for n little
tvhllo this morning, "Standing Before
the Master."
There is a grcnt world struRglo golnp;
on to-dny, which although It nsxttuirs
many different forms !s yet the smtie.
It is a great strugsle Tor -reedom u.
struggle which, to be sure, has been
goin on to some extent lu every iige,
but which in this particular age ap
pears on a lnrjjer field of action with
a greater number of actors partici
pating in it more conspicuously per
haps, and which is curried on now ns
never before with an earnestness more
earnest, with a purpose more resolute,
and its pitiful effort at times, with n
pathos more pathetic, hi:mnn life Is
trjiug to set Itself free from misery
and from bondage, nud to becoiiie sov
ereign lord of Itself. This it Is trying
to do by various mentis and methods,
by weapons of war on battlefields, by
bullets and by ballots, by social imi
tations and by political discussions, by
great material and Industrial advance
ment and enrichments, widening out
and expanding and thus broadening
more nnd more Its scope, its power, lis
dominion, and, through it nil, Us free
dom from bondage mi l control.
And within certain limits that Is good
and right, and much to he desired.
But freedom Is like lire. When guard
ed, restrained nnd kept within control,
it is good for sprriernHil performing
many useful -offices and tasks; but
WirCS-lt is not controlled- nnd becomes
n conflagration, then It Ts" utj longer
useful and serviceable, but injurious
ami destructive. And nre there not
some signs appearing here nnd there,
sporadically, lu spots In our modern
life, which show that the freedom fir
tp-da- trettlug berond control, bi
UiiAtintion, burning
-Oiiv 'kr not otrfy Borne of th;
ana obsolete trnjwions
In the way of progTeflsssbut
tboso old and pure nud good and el
nally true traditions without which
there cnu be no progress at all.
A young man In this city, in tho Bor
ough of Manhattan, a young man of
culture and refinement nua position,
and the graduate of a lending univer
sity, remarked to me not long ago:
-s long ns I can manage to keep a
reputable outward appearance, and
contrive to live so ns not to lose the
favor and good will of public opinion,
why should I not live to day precisely
as I please? Am I not free' Am I
not the sovereign lord nnd mnster of
myself? And If r-flnd lu uic certain
natural tendencies, instincts, proclivi
ties and passions which I love to In
dulge, which I can indulge, why should
I not indulge them? Am I not free,
the sovereign lord and master of my
self? Whose business Is It but my
own, and what, indeed, sbnll binder?
Public opinion? But I am assuming
that public opinion win not know any
thing about it. Itellglon? Why, who
knows anything about religion to-tiny?
Tlie Biuicr well, this is the twentieth
century, nnd the Bible Is on the shelf.
Am 1 jot free to do precisely ns I
piense as me sovereign iora ana master
of myself?'
That speech, perhaps, was to some
uruo extent typical of a growing con
dition, freedom's Ore becoming a con
flagration, burning down and consum
ing some of tbe oldjjrrue, eternal, fixed
and established human religions; some
of tbe old, true and established social
restraints. And If we look at our
modern society very closely we seo it
not only appearing here and there
anioug the young men and the young
women, but also among some others
that are not yet so young, too much
freedom, perhaps, among tbe old, it you
please, when they throw aside the old
fashioned feminine graces, modesties,
proprieties, too much freedom in de
meanor and deportment, hoping thus
to show, perhaps, that tbey are eman
cipated. But, as some one bos remaked,
such freedom is not the result of high
er education, or culture, or ndvajice
meut, or progress, but of a dull and
Stupid Ignorance. It is a reversion of
tbe lesson of Peter's vision, and always
to call all things common nnd un
clean. ' - -. ",.",
Thus lo-finy wo see hero ad there
beginning to appear- abuses of this
magnificent human freedom, a dispo
sition upon the part of many of every
age to push and set aside whatever
seems to Interfere with the freedom
of their lives, with ths full and free
expression, Indulgence and gratifica
tion of their desire to II ro and do pre
cisely what tbey please. Aud so the
children soon wander off to do as they
please. Why not, are they uot free?
And tbe husband wanders off to do as
be pleases? Why not IS ho not free?
And the wifo wanders off to do ns she
pleases, and the marriage vow wanders
off.. Why not, is It uot a free age?
And like a house thnt rests upon tho
shifting snnd, the borne breaks up and
falls, and great Is the fall thereof, for
It pulls society (down. . ,.
; Ah, my friends, freedom 'Is a mag
nificent and glorious thing, and It has
Its great nnd magnificent uses, and
bas Its great nnd malevolent nbnset
and In spite' of nil our solemn declara
tion papers and Magna Chnrtn claims
human life Is not free, except with that
freedom which Is tbo sacred mornl
sphere, fer rich1 or poor, or young, or
old, from moral leading conies. Free
dom which comes from elsewhero is
not freedom, but bondage to our pas
sions, as more and mora we give grati
fies tiou to them; bondngo to our cir
cumstances as more nud more wc give
multiplication to them,, and, worst of
all, bondage to ourselves, our own Im
perial selves, 'nnd from our own prison
selves tumble to escape,
There is no such thing ns true nnd
iimloubtetl freedom for httnjRti life,
freedom for tho human, conscience,
fi-prdom for the Immnn heart, freedom J
" )tlie soul, except as we loarn to-day
to s'tand before some great eternal
Lord. : Where is tho master who, ns
we come and stand before him, nnd
enter into his presence to receive our
freedom, can give freedom to us, who
first of all can give what you sad I
need, conscience in freedom. The
Master unto whom all hearts are open,
from whom no secrets are bid, who
knows it all the whole story of out
life, tbe secret sin 'and shame, con
cealed perhaps from others, but not
concealed from Hliu from whom no
secrets are hid; the Master who, like
no one elrs, run give conscience acquit
tal and start us afresh In life, grant
us pardon of the conscience, of sin and
wrong. Men have always wanted that
forgiveness, and in Jesus Christ they
have found it, and tbey find It In Him
to-day. The poor outcast sinner upon
tbe streets of the city goes to stand
before Him, not like tbe servant in the
story of the text, to condone and ex
cuse bis sin, 'but to acknowledge bis
fault and to receive forgiveness. And
that voice speaking to man, ringing
down through all the ages, is speaking
to them to-day, saying, "Go In peace,"
and to tbe sinning woman, "Neither
do I condemn thee, go and sin no
more."
With ns ordinary and commonplace
persons, Is there not some little spot
in our hearts where. In loneliness, ws
dwell; where the heart cries ont for
sympathy for some one to stand beside
It; nnd It Is not until It learns to go
and stand before Him, nnto whom
all secrets are known Jesus Christ
the Master that this sympathy and
fellowship is found. Conscience free
dom giving, heart freedom giving, and
then soul freedom giv!na where tbe
soul seems to reach the home to which
It belougs nnd to find its greatest lib
erty In the bosom of tbe Eternal.
When mice we come npou the limita
tions of a person, some one bas said, it
is all over with him. Has be knowl
edge, enterprise, ability, it boots not;
no matter bow attractive he was yes
terday, how great an Inspiration, be
seemed llko a limitless sea; but we
have found his sho e, and fouud It a
pond, nnd we care not If we never se
him again. Not so with Jesus Christ.
We never find Him out. He Is nlwoys
beyond ns, nnd the nearer and closer
wc come to Hliu, lie Is still beyond us,
like some great path of golden light
shining down upon us across tbe face
of the dark and troubled waters from
some far off horizon line where earth
and heaven seem to meet and where
tlie soul finds Its true liberty, :ts free
dom, its true dwelling place In Jesus
Christ the Mnsler. Is it not so? Let
human experience testify and answer
how it Is that Jesus Christ has seemed
to raise up the soul that Is cast down
to its freest fellowship In God.
That is true human freedom, and
not unlil wc find It there will we find
It anywhere not until we go In nud
stand before the Slaster. Thus you
and I. if our Christian life Is to have
sincerity nnd honesty of purpose. If
It is to have growth nnd development
In It yea, more, if It Is to have peace
and power and freedom in It, that Is
what you and I must try to do, day
after day. through all our life on
earth, until at last, wben tbe day of
.busy world is
odes come
s
Religious Ceremonial Has D
tlced for Centuries.
The sketch shows the annual
dance or toe natives of Tibet ssrlis
play of which tho dance is a part la
in five acts. It depends on the follow.
ing story: Langa Dharma, king of
Tibet, lived at Lhassa, and harassed
tho Buddhists In every possible way;
and a certain monk, being dismissed
from the monastery, vowed vengeance
against the king. He procured a black
pony and whitewashed It, and went
In search of the king. He found the
king In ths marxot place reading a
proclamation. Seising the opportun
ity, the monk shot him dead from be
hind. Then he fled in the direction
of a river; which he forded. His white
washed pony became black again,
and, though the monk was pursued,
he was not recognized, as a man on s
white pony was tbe object of the pur
suit. The Buddhists looked upon King
Langa Dharma as sent by the klcg of
demons to annihilate thorn, and It Is
to celebrate tbe victory over the king
of demons that the dance is Leld. In
the terforirap-, demons with hide
ous masks -ui-e Introduced. Then ths
ausT-ary
supposed ashes of Langa Dharma are
duly, execrated. Next the gods fight
the demons and overcome them, and
the play Is thus brought to a doss.
" TOP-GRAFTING.
Referring to the subject of the la
fluence at tbe stock on the scion ot
rost upon the top In the- case of props
gatod trees, I maysay that top graft
ing a seedling usually nastens tut
period of fruit bearing. In othei
words, If you were to grow an app'
from seed and rake a scion from thai
seedling, say tbo second yosr, and
graft In on the branch of a bearing,
apple tree, It is altogether Ukelv that
you wnuld have specimens of fruit
the third or fourth year afterward.
But It Is ery unlikely that yonr ori
ginal seedllntt. standing undisturbed
in the soil, would bear within two ot
three years ss soon. We might, then,
save that much time by top graftinl
and this Is a verr general prjctlct
with those who Improve plants b?
cross breeding. It is a pretty wel
recognized fuct that t"p grafted trc
. M
I -ft.
MasfSr
DEMON DANCE oL
a
REVENQB
(The batch for motor ear Is reported te be
AanellpurdflooBsooadesnoorwetpltroolrUtB-,
Bf".l
Tnera's a gentleman who's Dutch ;
He's ken lying III In bed.
Ho la walklns with a crutch.
He baa plaater round his head,
- And he's apt to lose his hair
If yon mention, pray take cart,
Bnellpaardeloosoondeer- .
Bnoorwegpltroolrljtnna;. . : w-. "-..-.
For thla Dutchmen (by ths way, ,
H waa born deaf aa a atone)
, By a dike walked one One day
Bmoklnf nines. He was alone. .
Calm, he sniffed the humid air. ,
Till It came and caught him lair, -Bnellpaardeloosoondeer-
Spoorwefpltroolrljtuag. '
. . . - -
Now, he's bnay sowing tacta
On the roadway every night
Carries pistols and an axe
Passing chauffeurs to affright. - -One
word brings him from his lair-
"Vogue," he mutters, "la galere"
Snellpaardeloosoondeer- .
Bnoorwegpltroolrljtung. '
(London Chronicle.
JUST Foil FUN
"Does bis wife care for him?" "She
must; she's the only one that's work
ing now!" New Orleans Tlmes-Demo
crat
Aunt Jane I suppose you know
there are microbes in kisses? . Imogens
I know there is something with a '
very delicious flavor. ,
"She carries her age well, doesn't
she?" "Not very she has dropped
several years of It to my personal
knowledge." Cleveland Leader.
Mrs. HIggers Yes, my husband used
to think me an angel. Mrs. Jinks
And doesn't he still think so? Mrs.
Higgers No, but he sometimes wishes
I was one.
Willie Pa, what Is the difference
between buying and purchasing? Pa
When people buy things they pay
for them; when they don'trpaTro,f'
them they purchase the goods.
Superintendent What do you think
of the new boy? Book-keeper I think,
he's a wonder. Why, he has already
begun to be on his good behavior in
preparation for next Christmas.
Nottage I understand your janitor .
became quite heated wben he heard '
you kept a dog. Mtlwick Yes, but it '
was rather pleasurable than other
wise. We get so little heat In our '
flat, you know.
Fuddy Seems to me Swelter's a .
great man to be In the poultry busi
ness. He couldn't tell me when a
chicken becomes hen. Duddy Of -course
not Don't you know, it never
does at his market.
Flatbush Have you any hedgehogs
In your vicinity? Bensonhurst Oh,
yes; got one for a neighbor. We've
got a party , hedge between our lots.
slbly havet
his age! H
Miss Ascul
wonder why '
anchor every
Dtimley Why-"
stantly changln
of the er-
accumulate on
phta Press. '
"We think."
urera ui priming macuiuery, . uuiw
Is about time you were. paying some
thing on the press you bought of us.
It Is now almost a year since you got It"
"I wasn't aware that I owed you anij
thing," answered the editor by return
malt. "You . told ms wbeb I ordered
tne press that it would ay for Itself
n six months." Chicago Dally News ,
A UTOPIAN FACTORY TOWN.
Garden City, England, Is Planned to
Be An Idylllo 8 pot
An Industrial town unlike any- oth
er In the world Is about to rise near
London. - It Is to be called Garden
City because every house will be sur-.
rounded by a garden. Ebeneier HowJ
ard Is the protector of this Utopia and
he has, after many years, Induced
rich philanthropists to form a stock
company and furnish the large capital
necessary to begin work.
' There Is to bs one family to each
bouse, fiats andtwo-tamily houses be
ing absolutftyVredjthe total
population Is not to exceeflUluf'--
a maximum of one-sixth of the o ..
area Is to be given up to building.
There are to bs factories, but every -window
of these is to be a window
garden. Meat Is to be supplted direct
from ths surrounding :- farms; each
family Is to grow Us own vegetables
on Its own land) cows are to be pas
tured In ths town and each house la
to be hygienic and pretty- ; Garden
City Is to be managed stAV"
busibess enterprise.
lng socialistic about
dents will have little W
government of the pb
Ths projectors er
such Garden Cities .
New York Worln
Sscrtt of
ths result of th Japanese naval it
erations reveals -the old truth that the
mere possession of Ships of the mont
powerful types, such as Russia pos
sessed, does not mean naval power.
In Spits of all the assistance which
science has rendered In perfecting
weapons of attack and in improving
the mode ot defense by armor protec
tion and high speed, the character of
ths personnel admiral, officers and
men and their war efficiency are the
deciding factors In warfare.
The Japanese have proved afloat as
well as ashore that they have tho
flchtlng edge. The racial factors In
difference to death, simplicity of 1
the high coilraga of fanatl. .il imuh
Ism have all helped, but above r'i
their succcks spells "war r- "
lrndon News.
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