FRANKMN . PRESS.
THE
NUMBER 29
FRANKLIN. N. C. WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1905.
VOLUMEXX.
Stubby's First Panther.
By CLARENCE HAWKE5. f
The fitful gleam of two tcor lan
terns, following at regular Intervals, a
few rods apart, waa trailing along a
country road. The moon and atari
were hidden by a sort-spring haze that
enveloped the travelers; wrappplng all
things in its gray mantle.
Bjr the light of each lantern one
could see revolving wheels, and the
massive outlines of circus vans. Here
and there a light stronger than the
rest revealed the outline of the driver
sitting wrapped in his great oilskin
coat, guiding the team through the
dense darkness.
Even had It not been for the lan
terns one would have guessed that a
'large caravan was passing, from the
snapping and creaking of the axles,
and a score of other small Bounds that
always attend the moving of heavy
freight.
Most of the drivers were alert,
watchlr. g the bushes by' the roadside
that they might guide their teams as
ne'ir between the two' dark outlines
as possible. Others in the middle of
the procession dozed, feeling quite sure
that the horses, so long accustomed
to the life, would trail after the lan
tern in front of them, and keep the
road. Two or three of the drivers neith
er watched the teams which they were
supposed to drive nor the road, but
were wholly engrossed with black bot
tles on the Beat beside them.
Such was the condition of Big Ire
land, as he was called by the bands,
the driver of the great van containing
the panther and the jaguar.
Presently the teams in the distance
began rumbling over a short iron
bridge. One could have guessed this,
for the sounds of the heavy wheels on
the plank came nearer and nearer,
giving the Impression that the bridge
was traveling towards one, for there
was nothing In this dense darknesB to
gauge the movements of the team
by.
When the van carrying the big cats
struck the bridge, which was narrow,
the team had hauled over to the left,
and the shutters of the cage barely
cleared the strong iron pillar that
stood guard at the corner of the
bridge.
Although his faculties were numbed
by drink, Big Ireland felt that some
thing was wrong, and Instinctively
pulled upon the right rein, or what
would have been the right rein had
they not been crossed. At the same
time he spoke sharply to the horses.
Then there was a grating, grinding
sound, and the drunken driver reach
ed for his whip. Twice It fell upon
- toe frightened horses, and the grating
grinding gave "place to cracking
breaking. Then thre was a bid-
in wuica me gr
fcccstrmltrbehind hurried TIP iw
they found one horse down, his legs
through the lattice-work in the side of
the bridge. The two left wheels of the
wagon had gone through an opening
between the railing and floor of the
bridge, and were wedged in clear to
the hub, while the forward side of
the van had been literally gutted.
Their first thought was of Chieftain
the great circus cat, but the flash of
their lanterns Into the cage showed
that he was gone.
When the van driven by Big Ireland
struck the bridge. Chieftain, the pan
ther, waa lying curled up in one cor
ner of the cage asleep. His first In
stinct on being so rudely awakened
was to slink away Into the furthest
- corner from the commotion. But when
he heard the tearing of the bars that
had so long stifled him, he raised his
bead and sniffed the air eagerly. He
eould not see that the side of the cage
had been ripped open, but something
told him that it was so. For a breath
of freedom blew through the open
bars, that only a wild creature, for
years held captive, could have dis
cerned. Then he stretched his great
paw forward and felt the opening.
Then cautiously he slipped through
the opening to the ratling of the bridge
where one great, spring carried him in
to the darkness, and night folded her
. arms about htm as though to protect
this wild creature from pursuit, while
. the fields and the meadows cried,
"Come, you are ours! We will feed
and water you."
At first the panther, so long cramped
in his cage, stumbled blindly through
the darkness. His limbs would not re
spond to the mind that subtlety that
they should, and hia eyes, so long used
to artificial light, winked and blinked
strangely. But by degrees the pupils
dilated to their utraoBt and drank in
whatever light the gloom contained,
and with catlike stealth he crept along
the pasture.
; Now and then the great cat would
top to roll like a kitten upon the
grass, or stretch Its limbs. Once it gaye
two or three great bounds, Just to feel
those sturdy limbs, spurn the green
. earth.
After about two hours of stumbling
through the darkness, a gray streak
appeared In the east, and birds began to
twitter In the tree tops. Then the
panther entered a wood. As it had
been captured when a kitten, It had
never seen anything like this before,
but It was fresh and cool, and besides
It was dark and there were plenty of
'places to hide, so the great cat was
well pleased "with his new discovery,
and thereafter kept to the woods.
It was about a week after the acci
dent on the bridge and the escape of
Chieftain from the van, that Stpbby
Daggltt waa going for the cows, just
as he had done for the last sis or sev
en years. ' There would seem to be
little relation between Stubby and the
cow, and the great circus cat For
that dread animal had escaped some
twenty-five miles from the village
where Stubby lived. Though the woods
had been scoured for days, nothing
could be found of him. So every on
bad concluded that the panther by
tome Inborn instinct waa working his
way northward toward the wilderness
that Its kind had frequented ever since
the days of the red man.
Stubby was not handsome. You will
guess this when I tell you that his
other nickname waa "Freckles,' but
he had an honest countenance, and
any boy In the village would tell you
that he was clear grit from the top
of his tow-head to the bottom of hit
bare brown feet. -
The cows gave him considerable
trouble this night, for he had to go to
the farther end of the pasture Into a
maple grove for them. . They acted
rather strangely, too, he thought; ibr
they started uneasily every time he
struck at the weeds by the side of the
path with. his birch rod. Just at the
edge of the woods -was a spreading
maple that overhung the path; here
they jammed up In a bunch, refusing
tn art nnM Ik. ma
"Whey, there! what are you dolngf ?
cried Stubby, switching the hind cows
with his birch.
These pressed forward and the cows
ahead broke Into a trot, going under the
maple at a good pace.
Then a long, lithe figure dropped
from the tree like a thunderbolt from
a cloudless sky, and with a snarl that
froze the blood in Stubby's veins, dug
its claws In the sides of the foremost
cow, while its teeth were burled in her
neck. With a frenzied bellow of pain
and fright, the old .cow broke Into a
keen gallop, and almost before Stub
by knew what had happened the herd
was ten rods away, going tor the barn
like stampeded steers. Stubby's first
thought was of the escaped panther.
Then Stubby thought of his own
safety, and he started for the barn as
though the panther had been upon his
trail Instead of the old cow's back.
He was taking a short cut home, par
allel to the path the cows were follow
ing, so he could still hear their wild
bellows and the snarling of the pan
ther. All of which lent energy to his
sturdy legs; over knolls and stones
he bounded, as though running the
race for life.
Half way to the barn he mounted
a stone wall, and gave one frighten
ed glance backward, to see If the pan
ther had left the cows for his own
trail. Then he saw a very strange thing
that both amazed and delighted him.
The cows, in their headlong rush for
the barn, had reached the same stone
wall that he stood upon, and were
about to pes through an opening
from which all but the top bar had been
left down, the remaining bar caught
the great cat under the chin, and
brushed him off the old cow's back as
though he had been a fly, while the
herd galloped on with new energy.
Stubby waited to see no more, but
Jumping from the way, made the
sprint of his life to the house. A
t later he burst into thodipi"""
arn,
Crinkelhorn
was only too tn
There was great excitement In th
village that evening when Stubby's ad
venture was related at the countr
store, and a hunt was planned for th
next day that should rid the nelghborJW
nood of tnis furious neast.
Old shot-guns that had not bei
fired for years were pressed Into si
vice, heavily loaded with buckshot or
slugs.
To his father's astonishment Stub
by declared his intention to go with
the hunting party.
"Gracious, boy!" exclaimed his fath
er. "Didn't you get panther enough laat
night to last you twenty-four hours?"
but secretly he was pleased with his
son'a pluck.
"Don't go, Herbert" pleaded his
mother. "You'll be eaten alive."
"I guess there won't nothln' happen
to him if he sticks close to me," put
In the boy's father. "I've got the old
shotgun loaded with four slugs In
each barrel and I guess there won't no
panther eat us up. Bet'ter let him go,
mother." So Herbert's mother gave
"Guess I'll take along my pocket
rifle," said Stubby. "I'll feel safer
with It"
"Might as well try to Bhoot a rhin
oceros with a popgun, as a panther
with that thing," said his father. But
the boy slipped the little 22-rlfle under
bis coat and went with the hunting
party.
They had planned to beat the woods
where the panther had appeared the
night before, just as they do In India
for tigers. So the party was strung out
in a long line, each man two or three
rods from his neighbor, and in this
way they swept the woods, from end to
end. It was a new experience for most
of them, and each man went with hia
gun cocked, and his heart In his mouth
The timid hunters Insister on making
a great shouting, and the courageous
said It was to frigi. en the panther
away, 'for fear that they would see
him.
As for Stubby, his nerves tingled to
that he doubted if he could even hit
the tree containing the panther, ' let
alone hitting the beast it he should
see him. )
The forenoon wall very hot and It
was hard work beating through the
underbrush to by jnoon they were a
tired and disgusted lbt A council was
then held, and It wesvdeclded to divide
the party Into two parts and one beat
the neighboring woods, while the re
mainder worked the maple grove still
more. A hasty lunch waa eateh.aud
they set to work again. - ., N
By the middle of the afternoon the
maple grove had been beaten frum end
to end, and the panther certainly was
not there. So While others of the par
ty went Into a little swampy run near
by, Stubby sat under a big hemlock,
resting. .
They iad barely gotten out of tight
when the boy noticed a movement In
the large hemlock near the one under
whlch.be sat Then on of th green
tutted bought sprang down as though
ft heavy weight were upon it, opening
a gap between It and th branch above;
and what Stubby saw la the opening
made lys tongue cleave to th roof of
hit mouth, and hit heart pound away
1W MifTitor
at his ribs as though it would break
through them. For there, upon a large
limb of the hemlock, with his hind
leg well under him and resting against
the trunk of the tree waa the great
clrcua cat, '
His tall waa switching horribly, hia
fangs were bared as though for a
snarl, and his eyes seemed to be meas
uring the distance between him and
the boy.
The moment his eyes met those of
the panther, Stubby's gaze waa' held
as though by some will stronger than
his own. Be could not move, he could
not cry Out. All he" could do was
to sit there and wait until the pan
ther should spring. Cold sweat stood
upon his brow, and he felt sick and
faint He thought of his mother's
prophecy, that he would be eaten alive.
It looked as though it would be ful
filled. He felt that his only safety lay
In looking directly at the panther. Per
haps someone would discover them be
fore It waa too late.
Seconds seemed like minutes, and
the quarter of a minute that elapsed,
an hour. Then Stubby thought of his
little pocket rifle; that lay upon the
grass beside him, and felt for it with
one band, still keeping his eyoon the
panther.
But as his arm went down for the
rifle, the panther bent lower on the
limb. He was going to spring.
Then with a quick motion Stubby
raised the rifle to the level of his eye.
Qne moment the sight glimmered along
the panther's back, and the next it was
dancing around in the tree. His arm
eyes, and pressed the trigger. Then
a fit of sheer desperation seized him,
and with a great effort, he drew the
sight down until it stopped, as he
thought1, between the great brute's
eyes, .and pressed the tripper. Then
In a frenzy of fright he pitched the lit
tle rifle into the bush and sprang to
his feet His nimble legs had saved
him the night before, and might now.
He had barely sprung from a sitting
position, when the body of the great
cat shot like a black streak through
the air and fell heavily at his feet.
Then Stubby's legs sank under his
weight, and It grew very dark.
The next thing he remembered, his
father was bending over him, fanning
him with hit) palm-leaf hat, while
someone else was sprinkling brook
water In his face from a wet handker
chief. He was not mortally wounded,
as he at first thought or even
scratched, only his head waa light and
things looked strange.
After a few moments he was able to
sit up and tell his story,
"You say you fired at him with the
popgun, did you?" asked Stubby's fath
er. "Yes," replied the boy, "I ' aimed
right between his eyes, just as I have
read about In books."
"Made a mighty big sight of noise
for a 22," remarked someone In the
crowd.
"Wal, the panther's dead." said Stub
by's father,"and I don't see but the
did it"
this here wound," said an-
lullet went In just behind the
are through the heart.
mejjtrierBt!
M
no
- ijg - 5i1g - w
TiiL' Lil.iJilll B ii n
"I vum!" and flapped his side.
"I have It" he said. "I just saw
Ben myself, sorter skulking oft
through the woods towards home, and
If I ain't mightily mistaken 'Old Ken
tuck' was still a smoakln'. Anyhow I
saw Ben lift the hammer and throw
away the cap, and' he wouldn't have
done that if It had been a good one."
Here then was the secret of the mys
tery. Ben had happened along just
In time to tee Stubby' plight, and had
rescued him by a lucky shot with his
famous hunting rifle that he called
"Old Kentuck."
To make sure that this was the case,
a committee was at once sent to In
terview Ben. But to their great aston
ishment that quiet old man would say
nothing about it either one -way or
the other. "We want to give you a
vote of thanks and the skin," said the
chairman. "Now tell us; did you kill
the panther?"
"Can't say as I did," replied Ben. "I
hain't seen no dead panther. 'Twould
be mighty hard to say. There ain't
nothln' sure in this world, 'ceptln'
death and taxes. But you folks just
go back an' ask Stubby about It He
got the panther's eye and I didn't
"Mebbe, he winked at him. You just
ask Stubby." Outing.
Chinaman and Tramp.
Senator Clay of Georgia had occa
sion recently to visit San Antonio,
Tex., where there Is a Chinese colony.
In one of the poorer sections of the
city he was witness to an Incident
which has Impressed him with the be
lief that Celestials have a fully de
veloped tens of humor. :
A tramp wandered up to a weather
beaten shop- and knocked gently.
Immaculate In whit sack blouse and
clean apron, the Chinese cook opened
the portal and gazed with disfavor up
on the soiled specimen of humanity.
"Wha't mattah?"
"Say, Chink, give us a bite ot food."
"You hungly?'."
"Yes, I sure am, Chink." .
"You like fish?" v
"You betanything."
"You likum boiled filed baked?'
-"Yes, yes, any way; no matter,"
"All right you come back Friday,"
Philadelphia Post ,
Gothlo Type Again. , "..
ordtng to the Berliner Tageblatt
the short-sightedness of recruits la be
ginntnr-40 cause grave anxiety to the
German var office. "Bismarck him
self," comments The London Chroni
cle, "who Had to take to glasses long
before he wfcs out of office, was strong
ly of this opinion, though, from mo
Uvea of patftiotlsm, he would not heir
of the abolition of the Gothic type, and
invariably Refused th gift of any book
printed In Roman characters. But the
antl-Gothlo party It now gaining
ground, and several newspapers and
numerous tcUentiflo works are printed
in iwrnuiY ,typ, wnicn th emperor
himself lald to favor'
STUDIES OF THE COYOTE
AN ESPECIAL ENEMY OF THE
SHEEP RAISER OP THE WE8T.
Th Animal' Economic Relations
Subject of Importance Enough to
Be Handled by th Agricultural Do
'.' pirtment Beneficial and Injurious
Habits. ''
A wonderful ezampfe ot the debit
and credit account which man must
keep with any wild animal Is afforded
by the Agricultural Department's study
of the economic relations of 'the coyote,
an animal whose activities help
to regulate the price ot mutton in the
cities of the Eastern seabord, even
though his face is unfamiliar and per
haps in soma quarters his name. The
coyote will eat anything.- He would
make an ideal summer boarder. Sheep
meat Is an acquired taste, but he has
had no trouble Jn adjusting himself to
it Other animals are driven back by
civilization, but he rather cottons to
a certain degree of civilization, be-,
cause he finds more to eat. Kansas
alone paid bounties last year on 19,614
coyotes, and yet he Uvea and thrives
by devices for evading his enemies.
Some farmers do not know how they
would get along without the coyote;
they regard some of his. favorite ar
ticles of diet as worse pests.
The destruction of rabbits, both
large and small, Is of great advantage,
especially on the plains and in the
cultivated valleys, where their depre
dations are keenly felt by the settlers.
This goes to the coyote's credit ac
count. The various species of jack
rabbit are Included In the coyote's
fare, and the smaller rabbits are also
habitually eaten. He usually catches
the rabbits by lying In wait behind
bushes and bunches ot grass near their
paths, and pouncing upon them as tbey
pass. While a single coyote would not
be able to run down a jack rabbit, by
hunting together, taking turns In the
drive, and by taking advantage of the
tendency of the hare to run In a circle,
several coyotes can capture It The
abundance of rabbits In some sections
of the West has been attributed to a
local decrease In the number of coy
otes, caused by an unusual activity
against them, stimulated by high
bounties.
Prairie dogs are also a staple coyote
food. He captures them by hiding he
hind clumps of weeds or bunches Of
grass at some distance from the bur,
rows. When the unsuspecting rodents,
in feeding, approach near enough, a
few leaps enable the coyote to secure
them. The grass in a prairie dog
"town" is usually cropped short, and
all tall-growing weeds are cut down to,
prevent the unseen approach of an
enemy. When the cultivated crop Is
some rapid-growing or dense one,
which they cannot clear away, they
abandon the land rather than stay to
be devoured. But clearing the prairie
dog town ot weeds Is not sufficient to
baffle the coyote.
Rice rats, ksngaroo rats-wood rats,
ground squirrels, woflfrthucks, moles,
pocket gophers1Bfpnlunkgj and poo
ket ralcegyg a80 coyote delicacies.
These are generally harmful, and the
coyote performs an important service
in preying upon them. When the num
ber, of animals taking part In the
work is considered, the enormous im
portance of its bearing In maintaining
the "balance of nature" becomes ap
parent Coyotes have been known to capture
some of the wild animals that assist
man in his warfare against insects and
rodent t- -, ' m""ff them are the
weasels. Skunks also are cpVftw4-L,
and eaten by the coyote. He destroys
considerable game. Birds that roost
and nest on the ground are frequent
victims. , Quail, grouse, wild
ducks are caught on tlir s and
both blids and eggs are I in. Wild
ducks and geese, when funded and
unable to fly, may be found along the
banks of streams which the coyotes
regularly patrol In search of them.
Like the larger wolves, coyotes kill
deer and antelope. In hunting these
they always go in packs of two or
more, and take turns in the chase.
They know that their prey runs in
large circles, and at Intervals Individ
uals drop out of the pursuit, and,
crossing a chord of the circle, lie In
wait until the quarry passes near
hem again. In this way they keep
iresh until the pursued animal is ex
hausted, but ail of them are "In at the
death." The present scarcity of the
large game animals gives few oppor
tunities for' such chases, but on the
plains they were formerly of frequent
occurrence.
The coyote is widely and unfavorably
known as a destroyer ot domestic ani
mals. Its depredations upon these In
dicate a marked change of habit slnre
tue first settlement of the West. The
destruction of the, larger game by
man may partly account for the
change to farm animals as a diet The
coyote kills hens, ducks, geese and
turkeys. Its usual method of captur
ing them in daytime la to lurk behind
weeds or bushes until the fowls come
within reach. Turkeys, which range
far afield In search of grasshoppers
and other Insects, are frequent vic
tims. At, night the coyote captures
poultry from the roost provided the
door of the henhouse It left open. Few
of the mammals of the farm are exempt
from coyote raids. Even house pets,
roaming far from home, become vie
tims. Th coyote has been known to
kill the young of most farm animals
colts, calves, pigs, lambs, and goats.
Colts are seldom killed, because th
dam can usually protect them. Calves
are taken only when the mother cow
Is feeding at a distance. '
Coyotes are especially notorious as'
enemies of sheep. This Industry has
greatly languished because of their
depredations. They are present through
out the yjsar, and prove a steady drain
on. th i Mourcea of the flock i owner.
In parts of the Southwest sheep grow
ers havi estimated their losses from
wild an mala at equal to 20 perceit
The avirage loss reported from. sev
eral sta nt Is 6 percent In nearly, all
the stat s west of the Mississippi the
Industry has declined. In the Jast (wo -years.
t present it thrive only in
sections where the local conditio.-
permit t is herding of sheep In large
flock system highly injurious to
the pasti rate.
Vaxiou i methods of dealing with the
pest havi been In ngu elpce coyotes ;
first began to like mutton. Poison has
probably kljled the greatest number of
adult . animals, and In some parts ot
Mexico has almost destroyed some spe
cies, but no such success has attended
Its use in the United States.
Strychnine has always been a favor
ite weapon ot hunters for wolf pelts
and bounties. As 'an Illustration ot
the" shrewdness in avoiding poisoned
baits, a farmer n Oklahoma gave the
writer the following experience: . After
butchering some hogs be polsonel a
hogskln and left It for a coyote that
nightly prowled about his premises.
In the morning everything but the
poisoned skin had been cleared away.
Hp left It two more nights, but It re
mained untouched. Thinking that the
animal would not eat the poisoned
bait be buried it That night the
coyote dug up the hogskin and ate it,
falling a victim to its deadly contents.
jSlnce then the farmer says he has
never failed to poison coyotes when he
buriel the bait
Coyotes are not easily trapped. They
travel In rather well-defined paths and
usually hunt agalst the wind. Having
a keen sense of smell, they easily de
tect the tracks of man, and It they
have had previous experience of traps
or guns they are suspicious. The
chances for successful trapping de
crease with their familiarity with man,
so that there is little probability that
the process will ever have much effect
on their numbers.
In the open country, where there
are. few fences, hunting coyote with
horse and dogs la an exciting sport.
The ordinary greyhound can easily
overtake a coyote, but Is usually un
able to kill it alone. Coyote drives, in
which an entire community engage,
have become a popular feature of ru
ral sport In Kansas, Colorado, Idaho,
Oklahoma, and Texas; but the meth
ods employed depend largely on the
local topography.
QUAINT AND CURIOUS.
A dog with hoofs like a cow Is own
ed by Daniel Brown of Logansport,
Ind.
A process has been Invented by an
Englishman for giving artificial age
for wood. He replaces the sap of trees
by beet sugar or saccharine.
There died on a farm near La
Sueur, Minn., recently the oldest swan
that ever lived, as Its owner, Peter
Valley, firmly believes. It was hatch
ed in France in the year 1795.
A N . York centenarian who died
the oth. day at the age of 104, was
accustomed to tako a "light breakfast,
always coffee and crullers," and Brook
ed his pipe in peace and enjoyment
for 90 years.
Brookline, Mass., Is still the richest
town in the world. The annual state-
Kment of finances shows that the debt
367,949 under limit There are
no unpnlil-taxes prior to November l,
1904. BalanceXpn hand loots up to
$95,312.88; assessed polls, 6411; tax
levy, 1939,707: reaPwafate valuation,
$61,842,600.
A Spanish contemporary says,
cording to The Indlanarolls News, that
In 1904 nearly twelve thousand bulls
were killed, in bnll rights in the coun
try. The bulls killed about ten thou
sand horses. The best and most valu
able bulls for the arena are raised on
the vast estates of the Duke of Ver
agua, in Andulasia, who has made a
fortune out of the business.
made in
York, Pona., for the manufacTuracf
an Improvement In flypaper, which,
It is thougU, will fill a long-felt want
In this the-corners of the sheet, aro
scored so uiat they may be interlock
ed, and in this manner a pan is form
ed which w.111 prevent much o fthe
mischief which the old form of fly
paper is largely famous for. For in
stance, if the paper blows from Its
place on the table or window ledge
and falls on the floor the sticky side
cannot come In contact with the car
pet or furniture on which It may fall.
The oldest lawsuit in North Caro
lina is now being finally settled. It
Is that of the ttastern band of Cher
okee Indians aaalnst W. H. Thomas
4hd others, involving a great many
thousand acres it land and also other
interests. ThomSu was for some years
before the civil
ar the cht.af of the
Eastern band, a:
raised a legion ol
troops from ami
ig nis uneroaees.
which was In the
Confederate service,
;orth Carolina regl-
being one of the
ments. The case;
Ibegan in 1867, In
the federal court
or the Western
North Carolina ads
.let, and since that
date more than 90
employed.
torneya have been
.Photographing an Owl.
The Great Horned Owl may also
be fascinated by aldog. And the
photographing of the j Great Horned
Owt ander these condition Is not diffi
cult Walt until the Awl seises th
fowl and stops to rest 1 on the. return
to the woods, then let al dog be led to
within 20 or 30 feet oft the owl, and
the bird will be all attention tor the
dog and take no apparent, notice ot the
person leading it. The behavior of
tha owl at such timet It vfery amusing.
It atands motionless, gating Intently
at the dog; but after a fevfr minutes, it
the dog remains quiet, I the bird
seems to become nervous! and steps
first to one side and then to the oth
er, hissing, snapping Itt besk and ruf
fling its feathers. After this the owl
will usually try to make olf with Its
prey; but If ana ner naia is maue
the bird's actions show even iraore ner
vousness. While the own .attention
la thus attracted Is the tlrmi to ap
proach within "photo-dlstanc " to get
the snapshots. Silas A. Lottfvidge la
St. Nicholas, -i ,v '-'.' .
A Rar Specimen.
7.e South Kensington Mtiseum,
London, I rejoicing In the arrlvlU of a
skeleton of a . dlplodocus, a pi
k-esent
from Andrew Carnegie to King
Ed-
ward. It came from Pittsburg
Iln 36
nlng.
cases, having been found In Wyo;
It ta the first dlplodocus .to
I visit
Europe, and it Is an interesting
Ipom-
binauon, in u structure, or rei
tll
and bird.
THE PULPIT. '
AN ELOQUENT SUNDAY SERMON BY
THE REV. ROBERT COLLY ER,
Subject! Leading Children Boftly.
Brooklyn, N. Y. The Rev. Robert
Collyer, the oldest 1 Unitarian pastor
In Greater New York, preached In the
Second UnitarlarrCburcb, Clinton and
Congress streets, Sunday morning. His
last appearance iu that church was last
fall, when be delivered an address on
the late Rev. Dr. John White Chad
wlck, the former pastor, who had just
died. The eloquent preacher took for
his text: Genesis xxxiU:13-14, "The
children are tender; I will lead on soft
ly," and said:
It was one of the secrets of my craft,
In the old days when I wanted to weld
Iron or work steel to a fine purpose,
to begin gently. It I began as all
learners do, to strike my heaviest blows
at the start, the Iron would crumble
Instead of welding, or the steel would
suffer under my hammer, so that,
when it came to be tempered it would
"fly," as we used to say, and rob the
thing I had made of Its finest quality.
It was the first condition of a good
job to begin gently, later I could strike
with a firmer hand, and In the end pour
out all my might in a storm of sturdy
blows; but If I began so it ended, as a
rule, with a wreck. The perfection of
the Nasmylh hammer lies in the blend
ing of its gentleness and its ponderous
might, so that it can come down as
gently as a June shower or smite like a
tornado, according to the need of the
moment. So the skillful mecbaulc
starts new machinery, a locomotive,
a steam engine or even a sewing ma
chine, gcutly. I.t is the first condition
of keeping the bnlauct true that the
machine shall not tear away at first
at high pressure. I noticed the same
In the building up of a grand organ.
The builder began gently in bringing
out its harmonies, with some fine.
cbordB, made those true and went
on to the others, and so wrought
on to the end. Again an animal trainer
while he smites the tiger with an iron
bar. If he is wise talks to a horse, al
lures him, courts him and makes him
his friend. We do not speak of "break
ing" a horse, so much now; we "train"
him.
So I love to note such things as these
as I watch the perpetual advent of
little children into this life of ours, and
wonder how we shall deal with them in
the one wise way which will weld
them, shall I say, to whatsoever things
are true and lovely and of good report,
start them to the surest purpose and
train them so as to bring out the
whole power for good which God has
hidden In their nature. There must be
one right way, and I think tills father
found it when he said: "The children
are tender; I will lead them on softly."
They may seem crude, mere machines
or little brutes; there are some men
who seem by their actions to have
such notions of a child's nature, to
their eternal shame. Here is the prin
ciple: They are tender; we must lead
thira on softly. Solomon may slip in
with bis cruel maxim of "Spare the rod
and spoil the chiU." He bas no busi
ness about 'my place while my children
are tender. I. can no more be hard
on them than Jesus could. If I hurt
them In this evil way I hurt tboso
who are of the kingdom of Heaven.
My white hairs have brought me
wisaoin: That the unparrtou:
Is to be hard on a Jrr
not wonder that th?
gentle witn jr
tbIK
acvLwlll not, 1r
some Jk
that camuSy
the inextinguiv
tries to get
measure. My gob
thing of a Spnrtai
Spartan, with her child
wonderfully beautiful to
her old age spreading her wiu
motherly wings over Ihe child
the new day. She could no more
hard upon them, no matter
4nJtsthevjilayed, than your May
sun can bo liardTroorr yeur Alay blos
som. It was the return of the heart
to the soft answer, the sweet submis
sion to the better plan, the vlBlon of
the Infinite worth of gentle ways with
tender folk, the endeavor, unknown to
herself, to ease her dear old heart of
what little pain there was from the
old days, the feeling that perhaps she
might have gone more softly once.
These children are not things at all
that we can turn out to pattern, but
human beings, each one living to him
self or to herself, holding a se
cret we cannot fathom, possessing
powers perhaps we cannot even
guess at our children after the
flesh; God's children after the spirit,
but Intrusted to our hands and homes
that, coming out of Heaven with hints
of the angels in them, they may go
back when their time comes as sealed
saints. The boy may be the Image of
the father, yet totally different within.
We vainly try In our children, some
times, to see onr image, we detect a
faculty or temper we never had. The
Holy Spirit, which watches forever,
selects and saves, by a law we do not
half understand, aud we do -not un
derstand these tender natures until we
know what these powers are which are
waking out of their sleep. My boy
may have a faculty which In thirty
years may be a benediction to the
human family, but to-day it may look
like a vice to me, and may grow to be
a vice if I did not say, "Th child 1
tender, I will lead on softly." He may
be born with an overplua of imagina
tion and things that have no existence
may teem realities to him; I Imagine
be it lying right and left and then
instead of a gentle guidance, through
which he can find the line between
thingt and thoughts, I give first a stern
warning and then a sound whipping.
Here it a case where a father and
ton are alike, but with a difference.
The father, a minister, hat been draw
ing on bis Imagination, time out ot
mind, for matter for hit sermons; th
ton hat come honestly by-the fatuity,
but he It not shrewd enough to tee
how far he can go without being found
out. The father prays for him at the
family altar, at if he were a son of
perdition, and helps to make him one
through such prayers. "Gently," I
would say, "pray for insight and fore
tight; this may be a rare gift yon do
not understand. The loftiest poet that
ever Bang may be but a Taster liar by
your criterion." v , 'r
Children ar tender we must remem
ber as we try to educate them. We
eould hardly light on a wiser or bettet
woman than Mrs. Barbauld; but she
was so eager to make a very remarka
ble man out of her little nephew,
Charles Aiken, that she educated him
out of bis mind into Idiocy. Bo good
parents, Who would shrink from laying
heavy burden on their children's backs,
do not; hesitate to lay burdens on the
iiprve'and brain. They urge them on
at their books, or permit the Teacher
to do this, until the poor young things
los more In wealth of life and life's
worth tliau thctc ducstion will ever
pay for. Lead on woftly in these
paths of education. If your children
will leave them learned but Invalids,
hold them back; a true education is
nnt a long fever. Here and there a
child may need to be nrged on n little,
hut I frankly confess that under the
high pressure of our public schools I
would take the children's side in their
little plots to stay away a 'day from
school when they have been bard at
work for many- days. I like to plot
with them; tbelr ruccess pleases me
more than their failure.
In the culture of the heart, also, we
must lead of softly. I can no more be
lieve that bard and cruel thoughts of
God will be good for my children than
I can believe In bard and cruel words
and blows, and I have no doubt there
are more so-called Infidels made,' and
confirmed to that end, by fathers who
thought they were doing God's service
than tbfre ore of any other type. Such
thoughts may be but theology to the
father, but they are very often grim,
hard, real biting torment to the render
child. It shuts out Heaven and opens
hell to him: It Is cruel as the hissing
and biting of serpents to some delicate
small souls. I suffered more agony at
one time In my childhood when a re
vivalist got hold of me and made me
believe I might wake up In hell when
I laid my poor little) head on the pillow
thnn from any other thing that ever
struck mo. There lies the way to dOxA
fatal mischief, the way the seeds of In
fidelity are sown in many a noliletia
ture. It is simply the revolt at, the re
sistance to, and the rejection of, a God
their nature is too large and sweet and
tender to tolerate. If In these early
days there Is no day star of a lovelier
light, no dawning for the small, bright
soul of a better day, then there may be
no chance for that soul to pass Into the
kingdom until it bas passed out of the
'orld.
When we qnote the Scripture: "Train
np a child in the ay he should go," we
must still take heed to our ways lest
we think more of the Scripture than
we think of the child fix our mind and
purpose on the other rather than the
hither end of the way and train him
for what he should be at forty rather
than what he must be in childhood and
youth. We must answer for what Is
written in the book of the life of our
children. I must lay the patriarch's
gentle purpose to my heart: "The
children are tender, I will lead on
softly," for those In my care, who
also have the long bard Journev before
thein.
If this Is true of the shadow, how
true It must be of the light. If ours
Is a hard and poor lot, no man or
woman, father or mother, need ever
fear the children will fall to look back
ward to the parly years with a tender
love, If by all the means In our power
we make good for them the patriarch's
purpose. I think, Indeed, our love for
the old home Is very often deepest and
purest In those who have had to face
the hardest times If we have fought
through them In this bright, good way,
and led the children on softly. There
were homes In tills country fifty, sixty,
seventy years ago bare of all things
save this one secret they nre the dear
est places on the earth to-day In mem
ory of men and women who have every
thing now the heart can desire. And
when we have done this, what better
can we do than put the whole wealth
of our endeavor in trust Into the hands
of God.
e, aud
now that
.ial.1 . A nmnlalnl the WOTdff
blessed B68k."
llnty Above W.
Life Is n matter of verT smft11
count to any one in comparison with
duty-doing, whether a nn realises
this truth or not. Whatever is worth
living for is worth dying fK, if dying
be an incident to Us pursues-when
the Roman Generol, Pompey, was
warned against the danger flt his re
turning from Egypt to Italy, to meet
a new trouble In his own land, bis
heroic answer was: "It is a small mat
tor that i ahnnlri move-forward and
die. It is too great a matter tharTT
should take one step Dacitwara ana
live." Life is never well lived when
it is held dearer than duty. He who
would tell a lie in order to Uye is will
ing to pay a great deal larger price for
his life than that life is worth to him.
self or to others. H. C. Trumbull.
Short Motor Bermoas.
Kindness makes kin.
B'aith gives fiber to life.
Blessed are the buoyant lives.
- The selfish cannot be sanctified.
Purity does not rest on a plebiscite.
It takes more than a syllogism to
tave men.
Hot air is always succeeded by a cold
"WftVCe
Deeper science Is the cure for scien
tific doubt.;: .- ".
- There are a lot of people who would
rather gather to-morrow's thistles than
tn-dav't furs.
. What Being Hope.
It is necessary to distinguish care
fully between submission to the will of
God aud to an Inevitable fate. Th
one brings hope, but the other despair.
Presbyterian Record.
SAVED BY NARROW MARGIN.
Railroad Official Owes Life to Pret
ence of Mind.
Mr. J. Floyd, the statlonmatter at
the Kent House station on the South
Eastern and Chatham railway, had
the narrowest of escape from a ter
rible death quit recently. He was
crossing the metal, when the Dover
xpress came' rushing throughThere
wat no time to turn back, and with
great pretence ot mind he dashed for
the down platform and flung himself
headlong on It He cleared the ex
press all but the heels of hit boots,
which were ttruck by the engine and
ripped sway, the boots themselves
being torn In two and pulled off and
"carried some yards by th train, be
ing eventually found Oty the metal.
The stationmaster himself was prac
tically unhurt, though stunned by his
fall on the platform, and with bis feet
bruised and swollen and cut t t'--
bootlaces as ttie bo -
Losdon Tit-Bits.
MOTHER Q008E REVISED.
rhera waa a young woman who lived In a
shoe,
The die ot afomuld was known to b two :
There was younf fellow woo tied up Ue
lace,
III heart beating wildly and red la tie
face.
Then vu u .old rater who lived la '
"hoe .'
In fact, to be truthful, resided In two.
The young fellow called and departed la
haste.
The maiden was tearful and life was a
waste.
There wu a young person, Dan Cnpld by
name,
Who never ' bootless, HrecardleM Whet
came ;
Just how 'twas accomplished will never be
known,
But soon, It Is whispered, old shoes will be
thrown.
New York Evening Mall. .
JUST FOR FUN
"I hear the cashier of your bank It
very musical." "Try working off a
false note on him and you'll think to,"
Judge.
"No, I wouldn't Join that club. It'g
too full of stupid idiots." "You're mis
taken. There's alwayB room for one
more." Philadelphia Press. s
Cos Cob Con Kind 8lr, I have no
home. Cynical Citizen You're lucky;
I've got a home with four cosy corners
and three mortgages. Puck.
"Where did he get all his money? I
thought he had some Insignificant po
sition." "Oh, my, no! He was a Pull
man porter." Cleveland Plain Dealer,
"I suppose those feasts given by
Lucullus were the most expensive ever
served." "Lucullus? What insurance
company waa he connected with!"
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Edythe Divorce! Well, I never!
What grounds can she possible have!
Mae The very .beat. A quarter-section
In Jorth-4Js!lata and a three-acre"
plot at wwS.
Fond Motiipr Tommy, darling, thl(f
is your birthday. What would you j
like iest? Tommy (after a moment's ;
reflection) I think I should enjoy see-
Ing tho baby spanked. Plck-Me-Up. : j
Casey D' yez think cigarette smok-
in no ue narmiui i tne leemi v;ur-
rigan Oi do that; a young dude blew
some cigarette smoke In me face yls
tenia' an Oi knocked out six av his.
Puck.
Excited New Reporter Say, there
was a man named Smith killed a bit
ago down on Blank street! Cool City
Editor Well, don't get excited.
There's plenty of Smiths left Balti
more American.
Askltt Your friend Lambley it
quite well off, isn't he? KnowUt--He
was. Askltt He was? Knowitt Yes,
but he didn't realize it until after he
had taken a flyer in Wall atrenLasChl-
Mabel-7
you were Paris, riiliyi, i n u inn i
would you give the apple to? Mr. S.
(thinking he sees a brilliant wav out
of a difficulty) Well you see there
is Buch a sameness about you all!
Puijch. '
"!No man is a hero to his valet"
said the cuotatlontst. "No sensible one
wants to be," replied the personage.
"The average valet's idea of heroism -
Is measured by the amount of money'
vou are willing: to part with in tips."-
Washington Star.
An Excited Voice Hello, hello. Is
this the city editor? Well, one ot
yntrr-flWll-tlownhere at this fire hat
mnen uown the elevi:..ur snaft find 111
very badly hurt. Busy City Editor j
Never mind. I'll send down another, i
Cincinnati Commercial Tribune. t
"Do you think that a man's political ,
Influence depends on his ability aa a '
public speaker?" "Not altogether," .
answered Senator Sorghum. . "I have ,
found that the speeches which tome- . '
times counted for most were made In
the strictest privacy." Washington
Star.
Footle Come, now, do you ' really
enjoy a game of golf? Niblick Of
course not! what a question. But I do
love to talk about a game arbenlt la
all over. Just as a man like total-
about a narrow escape from death or
a long siege of rheumatism. Boston
Transcript , . i t. '
Miss Pyne Did you notice, Mr. Tac
ky, that up In Wisconsin they are go
ing to tax the bachelor $10 a head?
Mr. Tacky Are they? . Well, If they
were trying any tuch law here I'd find
a way to evade It mighty quick, I'll bet
youl Miss Pyne-Oh, Mr. Tacky, this
it to sudden. Cleveland Plain Dealer.
1 The Professor's Tact Mist Gush
lelgh I'm ture, professor, I'm Inl
mcnsely flattered that you - shquiil
leave that learned crowd and come
over and talk to poor little be. Pro
fessor Chumplelgh Well, yon see et
the fact Is. I'm tired of their clever
talk and I thought I'd come and listen
to yon and rest my mind for a while.
Cleveland Leader.
- Aa Others Be Us,
A Manchester (England) man a '
a Japanese what struck him n
about the European face. He r
that It was the horrible round eyes.
Hindoo, to wh(" y " t the aan
question, said Rlimnc
Ing eyes of '
tlced mc
cloee- '
i
want to rus1! ahead at a pace which