UlAJiME XX.
FRANKLIN. N. C. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1905.
MJMBEll 48
A BONQ
t stand ob the mount of commerce.
And bark to the enanus of toil.
The cries of tbt greedj cllloa.
The eoncs Iron the sunburnt toll
And the winds come np In order,
The North. Sooth, Weal, and Fur,
And beer their tale of in and flail.
Of fasting and of feast. ......
"I blow," the North wind etormeth,
"O'er Inland ecaa that itialu
In futile rage 'neath laden shins;
I sweep broad fields of grain!
The forests how when I pass by,
I hear the huntsman's fall
Our tithe we send to foe and frleair
Cornea up from on and all."
The Sooth wind signs. "I bring the soup
A letter a people mart",
Sung still, when righted half their wrongs,
id t tttoo neia ana giaae ; tdsi parica sou ru mm.
William Wallace Whltelock, la the New Torh Times.
MlSal4i.Ta1alta.1atM
How Capt. Curtis Got a Tow.
" By E. H. C039E.
A few of the older members of the
waterfront fraternity could cite, with
the test of the envious, some two or
three cases wherein Capt Eben Curtis
had missed his calculations, but these
mishaps were only the exceptions that
proved the rule. The rule was that
what Capt Curtis undertook to do was
aa good as done. His general success
was the more surprising Inasmuch as,
from neither a moral nor a practical
standpoint was he by any means con
servative in regard to what he was
willing to undertake.
In the halcyon days of his career
great public Improvements in New
York created a demand for asphalt
With a schooner of ordinary sailing
qualities it was not the height of pru
dence to agree, on the first of May to
deliver In New York by tbe middle of
June, a cargo of asphalt from the
Caribbean sea, under a forfeit of sev
eral thousand dollars, but for Capt.
Curtis this was comparatively a wise
and cautious enterprise.
He signed the contract and sailed.
He had no occasion to delay in raising
a crew by reason of the fact that he
kept one crew pretty constantly with
him, finding it profitable to -have raen
whom he knew and on whom he could
rely, for there were occasions in his
way of doing business when he had
need to call for services whlcl), in the
language of the law, "cannot properly
be constructed as the ordinary duties
of seamen."
Fortune smiled on tho beginning of
his venture. He made the run south
In more than ordinary good time, and
took on upward of half his cargo with
equal despatch, out tnen iricuon win
the native laborers and one of the
periodical upheavals of government
combined to retard the loading and the
work dragged slowly while the pre
cious days flew by with leaps and
bounds. When he was finally ready
enough lor a quicx
ilmost
hen, witnoui
calm, most unusually
(considering me lauiuue, auu, uu
the last stretch of his race against
time, he began to drift idly, helplessly,
within a hundred miles of port.
There waa no prospect of immediate
change In this state of affairs and the
situation was rapidly growing des
perate. At the outset Capt. Curtis had
hoped that a breeze would spring up
and refused to send for a towboat As
time wore on and no Slreeie came he
changed his mind, and, to avoid the
forfeit, would gladly have seen the
greater part of bis earnings of the
trip spent for the long and cosily tow,
but no tugs were so far out nor was
ha able to speak any inward bound
ateamer and thus send word to their
owners ashore.
Now, like the police on land, revenue
eutters, the police of the three-mile
limit, are aa a rule, conspicuously In
evidence when their presence Is least
desirable, and never on hand when
they srewsnted. Consequently Capt.
Curtis was surprised and pleased when
he sighted the United States steam
cutter "Sneaky Dick" on tne horizon
holding a course that would eventually
bring her within slgnallngvdlstance of
his own craft It Is not at once clear
why this fact should have awakened
any particularly joyous emotions in
Capt. Curtls's breast, for the rendering
gratuitous assistance to vessels not In
absolute distress forms no part of the
duty of the revenue marine; nor was
Capt. Curtis such a friend and admirer
of the service as to welcome an op
portunity of cultivating Its acquain
tance. Nevertheless, after watching her for
a moment, he executed a few steps of
the hornpipe, button-holed the mate In
a moment of earnest and private con
versation, and called all bands on
deck. Ho spoke to them on the rela
tions of master and crew, and dwelt
on the duties of good and loyal sea
men, pointing out that they ought to
cheerfully execute any orders that
were given them, , however extraordi
nary those orders might appear to be.
He concluded by commanding his crew
to-mutiny and to raise the greatest
hullabaloo possible short of. actually
lpllllng blood or setting the ship
lire.. .
After the first shock of 'astonish
ment hla men entered into the spirit
of this sham rebellion heartily, indeed
their enthusiasm was not far from
preclpitatinng the real thing. By the
time the '"Sneaky Dick" came near
enough to make out the schooner more
or lest distinctly the oncer on her
brides ; noticed suspicious activity
"aboard the smaller vessel and be
snatched up his marine glasses In
time to see some one fight his way aft
through a knot of excited sailors. A
moment later an ensign, union down,
struggled halt way up the schooner's
mlten-peak and then was lowered so
rapidly as to Indicate that whoever
had hoisted it had been overpowered.
. There ao a hurried chorus of bells,
pipes and bugles aboard the cutter, her
engines stopped, and in a trice a gig
went over her side, a stream of men
Hid down the falls, and long before
the cutter lost her headway their quick
and steady regulation stroke had pull
ed them half way to the schooner, as
they neared the distressed vessel It
was evident that a desperate state ct
affairs existed on board. The skipper,
wielding a belaying pin, held a crowd
1 "V
stills-
OF LABOR.
Stroke follows stroka la fev'rlsh hast ,
From hands that seek to snap .
The fragments to a state anew
From mountain ridge to cape."
Of nralrlea broad mine Is the tata," .
The West wind Wlthelj rails,
Of mountain and enchanted vnla, .
And sIlT'ry waterfalls; . ..
Vast solitudes I've tracked, and passed.
Far-scattered e'tr gates, . .
From which the call, We t won for all
A galaxy of states rn .
I stand ob the mount of eommerra, '
And the four winds pass an 'by.
To bear their tale of aie and Ball,, ,
Before they droop and die ; . .;
For South Is . rth. and North la South,
Ana r.asi ana v,ro,
When labor's stroke the bar hath broke
And East ana west are one.
of mutineers at bay on the quarter
deck, while one ot the mates, cut off
by two desperadoes, was defending
himself with a capstan bar on the tore
castle head, the other mate, not being
in sight, waa presumably kilted. As
the gig swung on broadside for board
ing one cutthroat rushed out ot the
galley brandishing a flatlron and a
kettle and launched both projectiles
with great precision and velocity into
the midst of the oncoming champions
of law and order.
A moment later they were along
side and a dozen bluejackets awarmed
over the schooner's bulwarks en
masse,' Their lieutenant drew his
sword and charged across the deck
with great gallantry to the rescue ot
the skipper, while a detachment of his
forces delivered the second mate from
his perilous position forward.
Discipline carried the day against
lawless force, and, three minutes after
he came over the rail, the revenue
lieutenant had cleared the schooner's
deck. But just as he was congratu
lating himself on having so quickly
stamped out the whole riot, the first
mate and a picked .band began the cli
max of the day's festivities In the after
lazarot or storeroom. A burst of
yells and blows arose from this quart
er, and Capt. Curtis sprang toward
the batch crying, "Come on, sir, they're
murdering my first mate." The lieute
nant, anxious for more worlds to con
quer, tore off the small hatch of the
lazaret, and, swinging down over the
coamings, dropped into the semi-darkness
below, followed by half bis men.
There was a brief and confused melee
of cutlasses, belaying pins, and flying
vegetables, and then the mate waa ex
tricated from beneath a half-dozen
struggling revenue men and mutineers,
and this last flash of resistance was
quenched.
The lieutenant v,ited below until
the rescued mate and his assailants
ad beca rasssd vp rot deck, and, as
he himself turned towards the ladder,
something certainly not intended to
be seen, but partially unearthed in the
late struggle caught his eye. Sticking
out from under a pile of boxes and
cordage was the corner of a rough
bale made up in the peculiar style
characteristic of certain islands of the
West Indies. Throwing aside the In
nocent Impediments with which they
were concealed, the zealous officer dis
covered three more slmtlsr bales, and
under one of them a bundle of water
tight bags, serviceable, but not neatly
made from discarded rubber coats and
oll-sklns.
The lieutenant whistled softly to
himself, and went on deck even more
rapidly than he had come down.
"Captain," cald he, "I want to see
your manifest." Capt Curtis with evi
dent hesitation asked him why. "No
matter," answered the lieutenant,
sharply, "trot it out".
Capt. Curtls's face showed some
alarm, but this was a command that
must be obeyed, and leading tbe officer
A the cutter aft he opened the desk of
his cabin, and handed him hla papers
from the South American port, togeth
er with the ship's log.
The lieutenant glanced through them
rapidly. "This only speaks about as
phalt," said he, holding np the ship's
manifest, "how about four bales of
tobacco?"
"There Is no tobacco aboard, sir,"
said Curtis.
"You're a liar," snapped the lieute
nant, "I saw it myself In your lazaret
after your pirate crew had turned the1)
place Inside out"
"Very well sir," said Curtis, evident
ly resigned to fate.
"There is nothing about It In your
manifest, which is bad enough, and no
entry In your log to show where you
got it, which Is a great deal worse,"
continued the lieutenant; "you may
consider yourself and your ship under
arrest."
With this the lieutenant walked for
ward, climbed Into the foremost
shrouds, and, drawing out a white
handkerchief, engaged in a rapid wig
wag conversation with his commander
on the cutter. The vessel waa seen
to get under way, and presently bore
down on the schooner coming ' close
enougm alongside to permit a heavlng
"'r to be thrown on l"trd. Twenty
.iiutea later the Sneaky Dick was
steaming for New York at the rata ot
eight or ten knots an hour with Capt
Curtis, his schooner, and hla merry
men bringing up the rear at the end
of stout hawser.
. When they . came into port Capt
Curtis lost no time In communicating
with the consignees of his cargo, and
the tatter being great and influential
men, persuaded tha revenue author
ities to examine, the skipper and his
vessel with the omission ot. several
fathoms of preliminary red tape which
would ordinarily have been deemed
essential to the majesty of the law.
The examination revealed the fact
that while the balance of the crew had
become engaged In various displays
of insubordination on deck, the first
mate and a select party of seamen had
busied themselves with making and
hiding In the after huiret several
gunny bales of junk and rubbish and
an assortment ot smuggler's bags of
the sort known aa "divers," , j , : !
There was no tobacco on board and
co reason for holding the vessel! in
deed, Capt Curtis , was lb a position
to sue tbe commander ot the cutter
for false arrest, but h ; generously
overlooked this in view ot the free
tow which brought hint Into port three
days ahead of hla contract New York
Evening Post.
POLITE LETTER TO A RAT.
Found In the Rulne of a House Re
minder of a Boyhood Superstition,
Over on the West Side of the city
a long row ot old-fashioned dwellings
has been torn down this spring to
make way for some modern business
buildings. While they were being de
molished the contractor in charge was
approached one day by a workman,
who handed him a soiled and worn
envelope which had been found among
the brick and plaster. .
The faded inscription, "Mr. Orar
Rat," prompted the contractor to read
the letter. It ran:
"Dear Mr. Rat Although we realise
that our house Is greatly honored by
your presence and 4hat of your ex
ceeding numerous and sprightly fam
ily, we feel that it is selfish ot us to
expect to have a monopoly ot your so
ciety, and we would humbly suggest
that you vacate our premises and
select as your abode the residence
of our neighbor, number 127, which
we are sure you will find a pleasant
and profitable place. With most sin
cere insurances ot our deep esteem,
believe us, most respectfully yours,
"THE SMITH FAMILY."
The laborer was puziled, but the
contractor, after struggling with some
dim boyhood recollections, was able
to explain It There is, or rather
there used to bo, a sort ot tradition
that if the tenant of a rat infested
house were to write a note to the rats,
couched in terms ot extreme polite
ness, requesting them to go else
where, and poet It on a rat hole, the
rata might oblige.
The contractor remembered way
back In his childhood days in a coun
try town writing just such a note,
politely asking a rat family to trans
fer their attention to . a neighbor
who had been vindictive, and firmly
believing, on their , temporarily dis
appearing, that it was the note that
did It.
The contractor took the letter
home to show hla small boy that let
ters to Santa Claus were not the only
old epistles, and that there were oth
er places besides chimneys which
could serve aa mall boxes. New
York Sun. -
QUAINT AND CURIOUS.
The biggest leaves In the world are
those ot the Inaj palm, which grow on
the banks of the Amazon. They reach a
length of thirty to fifty feet, and are
from ten to twelve feet in breadth.
Padsrewskl. the famous pianist says
that, Ills fingers aro as precious to him
as Ate, for he could never play If he
lost any of them. He takes1 insurance
from time to time to cover special
risks, as when he is going on a long
journey by land or sea.
An Interesting collection of spec
tacles Is that possessed by Mrs. Wesley
Williams of1 Bowdolnham, Me. More
than one hundred years old, these cu
rios were the one-time property of the
women of Bath, who were forced by
destitute circumstances to seek refuge
in the almshouse.
The small house lizards, which are
numerous In the tropics, shed their
tails when caught or badly frightened.
Frequently, when the new caudle ap
pendage grows out again it comes In s
bifurcated shape and the small animal
la then considered a "mascot" by tho
superstitious natives.
A bald eagle weighing sixty-five
pounds and measuring eight feet from
tip to tip waa turned loose in the
steets ot Hutchinson, Kan., recently
by the Hutchinson lodge of Eagles. A
metal band was placed around the
bird's leg bearing the inscription, "I
am a member of Hutchinson's aerie ot
Eagles." -
Argentina possesses, doubtless, an
excessive number of horses, and al
though the value of the horsehair ex
ported is 11,040,000, and that of horse
hides ss much more, these animal
greatly Injure the camps, and the cat
tle raisers are beginning to get rid
of them and to replace them' with
cattle and sheep.
Heard Voice of Conscience,
The mother of he small boy had
been trying to instil within him an
Idea of conscience. , She described it
as a little voice which whispered in
side one when he waa doing wrong.
"I never heard 1." aaid the small
boy, cynically, and in the tone of ons
who shrugs his shoulders.
A little later the small boy did some
thing that he had been told not to do,
and was sent to sit on a chair, and or
dered not to get oft until tbe powers
that be gave him leave. "
Ten minutes later he came Into the
room where his mother was sitting,
jubilant
"I have heard It mother." he ex
claimed.
'Heard what?" asked his perplexed
parent
"Heard the little voice. It said,
Sam Smith, you get off that chair.
Don't you care what your . mother
says!'" New York News.
An Accident,
f .
On the whole Johnny Ralston was s
very good boy; but he had one fault
which it seemed Impossible for his
mother to overcome he would fight
with other hoys. Times out of num
ber he had been reproved for this, and
the last time he promised faithfully
that he would battle no more.
But that evening he returned from
school with a cut cheek and a nese
like a swollen beetroot. '..: 1
"Johnny," said his mother, sadly,
didn't you promise me you wouldn't
light any more?"
"But I haven't been fighting, ma.
This la the result of an-accldent
"An accident?" doubtfully. , !
"Yes, ma. t waa slttlsg on Tommy
Biggs, and I forgot t hold his feet!"
At a wedding in Barstow, Cal., the
other day, each of the guests was pre
sented with a gold nugget from I
mine which 'the bridegroom had be
towed o ths bride
SCRAP-PAPER EVIDENCE
SUFFICIENT OFTEN TO . : PUT
ROPE ROUND CRIMINAL'S NECK.
nragment In an Infernal Machine
.That Convicted Mountford -Gun
Wad aa Proof of Crime Torn Sheet
. of Note Paper That Led to Dbcov
. ery of a Murderer Burglar's Fatal
Oversight . '-4;"-
"And this, gentlemen, Is what you
are asked to hang a man on!" said
Sergeant Ballantlne, addressing . a
jury at tbe Central Criminal court
He held np In hla fingers a little
piece of paper, only a few Inches big.
"You are asked to return a verdict
which will aend that man standing
there before you to the gallows, on the
strength of a scrap of paper!"
The scrap of paper was enough,
says London Answers. Ballan tine's
client waa condemned. I have known
numberless cases In which a scrap of
paper has sufficed to place the halter
round the criminal's neck.
In a case tried at Leeds some years
back a prisoner named Mountford was
charged with a peculiarly diabolical
offense. Having conceived a murder
ous hatrred ot a man who he Imagin
ed had done him an Injury, Mount
ford set to work to plot his death. A
few weeks later a parcel waa deliver
ed at tbe intonded victim's house. The
parcel, which looked Innocent enough,
was a tin case holding several pounds
of gunpowder so packed as to ex
plode when opened. Between two
pieces of papVr was some detonating
powder, concerted, with Ingeniously
arranged matches at the top and bot
tom of the box.
The. attempt failed, the Infernal
machine did not claim its victim, and
the police were called in to discover
the would-be assassin. Underneath
the brown paper In which the box was
wrapped the detectives found a scrap
ol newspaper a portion of the Leeds
Intelligencer of July 6. Other clrcum
stances led them to suspect Mount
ford, and on their visiting his house
and searching it they found a Leeds
Intelligencer of that date with a piece
missing. The scrap of the Internal
machine fitted it exactly. Mountford
was found guilty.
Newspaper used as a wad In fire
arms has over nnd over again sufficed
to convict a murderer. A youth nam
ed John Toms was charged at Lan
caster Assizes with the murder of a
man named Culshaw. Culshaw had
been killed by a pistol shot, and the
weapon had evidently been discharg
ed from close quarters. The evidence
against Tom was meager and unsatis
factory until there was produced in
court a.t4BTyMciastamed piece" of
paper. l waa handed to the jury and
examined by them, and on It were
still plainly discernible the words of
a north country comic song. "
The pfc ce of paper had been recov
ered from the fatal wound in the dead
man's head and had been the wad for
the assassin's pistol. A songbook
was found in Tom's pocket and part
of one page was missing. The piece
found In the dead man's wound cor
responded with the lest part exactly.
Tom was, ot course, found guilty and
hanged.
In a Scotch rase. In which a young
lady was charged with the murder of
her father by poisoning him at the In
stigation of ber lover, a scrap of pa
per played a most Important part
The old gentleman had most emphat
ically refused his consent 1o his
daughter marrying her lover and had
threatened to disinherit her If she
did so. His' wealth waj considerable,
and the young fellow, after some
time, succeeded in persuading the in
fatuated girl to administer arsenic to
her parent In alowly increasing doses
One day a servant surprised the
wretched girl while she was prepar
ing some food for the old man.
The girl seemed dismayed by the
servant's sudden appearance, hastily
threw a piece of paper which she had
crushed into a ball In her hand upon
the fire, and then disappeared with
the little tray In which the food was
standing. The servant, as soon as her
mistress had left the room, rescued
the paper from the fire. It had been
crushed together so tightly that only
the outside portion waa consumed by
the flames, and in the creases oT It
the servant detected, a kind of white
dust She kept the paper, and when
her master died and her mistress was
arrested and charged with his mur
der, it waa producedln court The
analyst had no difficulty in ascertain
ing that the white dust was arsenic,
and Vie murderess was condemned to
death and was executed.
Who was the murderer of. Mary
Webber? was a question which some
years sgo sorely perplexed the Lan
cashire police authorities. Webber
was a servant and left her mistress's
house one evening to, keep an appoint
ment with respect to which she bad,
her mistress subsequently remember
ed, appeared peculiarly anxious. Mary
Webber never returned home, , Her
dead body was discovered toe n -.t day
In a lonely spot near a wood. There
was no doubt she had been murdered
strangely by some person with
teste, powerful bands, . the finger
marks of which were. to be seen up
on her throat .
A No one. could say who it was she
had gone to meet; but it was general
ly suspected that ahe must have had
mx. appointment with some lover at
the spot where she met . with' her
death. Upon examining her box, the
detectives found three notes In -a
strange handwriting seemingly dis
guised, and only signed "O. L." These
letters were evidently from an admir
er. They were peculiarly disappoint
ing, however, for' each contained only
a few words making appointments
for meetings at various places, one
appointment being for tlje fatal night
at the spot where Webber's body was
found. The writer of that letter waa
In all probability the murderer. Sus
picion now centered around a young
fellow in whose company Webber had
been seen. . ;
The day before the murder the sus
pected man had, It was developed,
VaCted a shop to purchase a sheet of
note paper. He bad then asked for a
pen and an envelope, and requested
pnrmisslna to H. at ths counter and
write a brief letter. ; When ne had
gone the shopman found a half sheet
of paper left on the counter in the
blotting pad at which the prisoner
had been writing. ., Thla half sheet
the man put back Into the box, with
the other paper. . The last note fouJd
in the dead girl's box, making the
fatal appointment was written on a
halt sheet of paper. This and "i
piece left by the accused man In the
shop were put together. Microscopic
examination revealed the tact that the
two halves made one sheet The man
was executed. '
' A piece of papor played an extra
ordinary part in the trial ot a Wilt
shire farmer at the Salisbury Assizes.
The prisoner has been charged with
haying sent an anonymous threaten
ing letter to a neighbor. Witnesses
acquainted with the prisoner's writing
were, called to prove that the letter
was In his hand.. Others, equally aa
well able to judge, declared that the
writing was not his. But the pro
secution had what appeared to be
most conclusive evidence of tbe pris
oner's guilt.
"Three ol these anonymous letters
had been roughly torn out ot a tingle
sheet In a writing desk In the pris
oner's house tfie detectives found a
scrap ot paper, which, when fitted
with the three pieces on which tbe
letters were written, exactly formed
one sheet The ragged edges of tbe dif
ferent portions exactly fitted each oth
er and the watermark and name of
the maker, which was divided Into
three parts, were perfect when the
pieces of paper were placed together.
Tho evidence appeared overwhelming,
and tho prisoner protesting his In
nocence, was sentenced to penal ser
vitude. The prisoner was removed,
when suddenly a person stood up In
court and denounced himself as the
real criminal. He was the son ot the
prisoner a youth ot 18.
He wrote upon a piece of paper
from memory the contents of the
three threatening letters. His hand
writing was exactly that In the crim
inal's epistle; mistakes In spelling
which appeared in them were repro
duced in the son's writings. He bad,
he explained, had access to the writ
ing desk of his father's room, and
had abstracted the paper from it
There could be no doubt of his guilt,
and the father was pardoned while
the son went to prison for seven
years.
HUNTER OF PARA8ITES.
His Mission Is To Find Natural Cures
For Insect Pests.
lie had just arrived. In London from
Brazil, and was off the next day to
pAeTtfjfrpees. 1 found him in the of-
flco'of the AgerinSgneral.for Western
Australia, says a wrlterff-iffe Daily
Mall. He was carrying a little" hsz
containing a few commonplace look
ing beetles. Yet to find those beetles
he had traveled fifteen thousand miles
and searched far and wide.
For the bronzed and hardy traveler
follows the least known profession on
earth, that ot the parasite hunter. For
years be has been traveling, literally
from China to Peru, In his search for
Insects that will aid the farmer in
his war against pests.
"I am a tracker down of the natural
cures for the insect pests that are do
ing damage costing hundred of mil
lions every year," said Mr. Compere,
In answer to my questions. "Every
country has Its different plagues. How
do these pests come? Here London
affords you the simplest .illustration.
Millions of insects are carried Into
England every day in the merchan
dise that arrives from abroad, some in
the stackiogs of eastern cargoes,
some In the dried , foliage around
tropical produce.
"At any time one of these strange
insects, carried here in auch a taahion
might find that the English climate
suited It, and that one of your native
products (possibly wheat) supplied it
with a suitable food. If there were
nothing to counteract It it would In
a few years spread al) over England,
breeding In great numbers several
times a year. Before many - had
quite realized what was the matter,
your wheat crop would be ruined.
"For some years my wort has tak
en me to every land. Now I am in
Spain, now la China, now in the heart
of France, now in Central America.
My method Is this: When seeking an
antidcto I first find the native home
of the pest. I wish to attack. Then to
go there, get into the country, and ex
amine. I watch the same pest there
where It la probably doing scarcely
any damage), and I am almost, sure
to find that at some stage ot Its life
another . insect attacks and destroys
It. Then I have found what I want
ed my parasite and I take It away
with me and breed it to fight the pest
"Every pest has Its parasite,' and
the right way to fight pests is through
their parasites. Westorn Australia la
setting the- way here in practical
fruit culture and farming, and others
will benefit front its work." :i
Ths Language of Culture.
. Never ia one's lack of knowledge so
painfully apparent as In the Writing
of Fitters. in speech, slips of gram
mar,' mispronunciations, localisms, are
greatly modified by a sweet voice and
an animated expression; but In the
written words there are none of these
friendly aids. A letter In' which every
rule of language Is defied, fiaa often
served to shatter an Idol. To many,
who have, no need to fear the closest
scrutiny ' of the mechanical part of
their composition; the writing of a let
ter is a task; and tbe man who is
never at a loss for words when talk
ing with his friend, finds even the
commonest expressions eluding him
when he attempts to write. The epis
tolary art Is one that can be cultivated.
The first requisite Is naturalness. Let
every word come from the heart If
to this you add an unaffected grace
and ease ot composition, ypr letters
will be a source of pleasure to your
friends, adding to the brightness ' of
their days or dispelling their, gloom.
Men and Women
Miss Sarah Jackson of Dearborn
ccUQr, Indiana, although at present
In gscd health,. has given written di
rections tor, her funeral.
ZEE PVLP1T.
A SCHOLARLY SUNDAY SERMON 0Y
' THE REV. W. H, RAMSAY -
Sntdset i The Bellgloa of Jssas.
Lonlsvllle, Ky. The Rev. W. H.
Ramsay on Sunday preached a power
ful sermon entitled '"The Religion of
Jesus." He took for his texts: Her
sins, which are many, are forgiven; for
ahs loved much. Luks vlL, 47.
Love took up the harp of Life, and
smote on all the cberds with
" might; ' . -
Smote the chord ot Self, that, trembling,
passed in music out of sight
Tennyson.
In the midst of so much confusion snd
perplexity about questions relating to
religion, nothing is more helpful than
to turn to the words of Jesus snd find
what He taught and believed. We
shall find little difficulty in doing this
if wt confine ourselves to the first
three Gospels. It we include tbe
Fourth Oospei, we shall Introduce aa
element of difficulty and confusion.
The Fourth Gospel sets a wonderful
philosophy about Jesus and His mis
sion, and it relates Incidentally some ot
tbe events In tbe life of Jesus. But for
a simple statement of the words of
Jesus Himself, apart from sny theo
logical theory about Jesus, we must
turn to the other Gospels; There is
unquestionably much in these narra
tives besides tbe words of Jesus, much
that betokens misapprehension and
misconstruction on the part of those
that heard Him, and an attempt to in
terpret His words and deeds as a con
firmation of the materialistic hopes and
expectations of His followers. But the
utterances ot Jesus Himself on tbe
great and vital questions of spiritual
religion are so exalted and so self-evident
that we shall find no difficulty in
discovering them.
What does Jesus teach about God,
about Man, about Sin and Righteous
ness, about Redemption, about the
kingdom of God upon earth? We
might include other questions, such as
the nature of Divine Revelation, the
Church and Its Sacraments and Rites,
etc. But these are minor and subor
dinate matters.
What does Jesus teach about God?
Strange to say, Jesus lias nothing to
state about God, after tbe manner of
the theologians and creeds. He en
tered upon no metaphysical discussion
about the nature of God. He never
mentions the doctrine of a Trinity.
"He liSd unquestioned faith in God
as a living, conscious, intelligent agent
This faith came to Him by inheritance,
and was received by Him as tbe indis
pensable and Indisputable presupposi
tion of all religion." Jesus took the
highest thought about God In the He
brew religion, the conception of God
as the Eternal Father of men. and ex
panded and purified it. He interpreted
tills Idea by His own sublime and spot
less moral consciousness. He saw the
truth of the Divine Fatherhood through
the medium of His own loving and
righteous soul. The thought of God
las the ever-present Spirit of rlghteous-
nestr-ami Jove waa a 'cuuainuuy uesei
ting tbrtrg&lwltb Jesus. He lived and
moved and b?fnrrigjnthls con
sciousness of the Father! llleseiHM.
He saw tbe ceaseless operation of tbe
Father's love and goodness and care
for all things. The whole universe was
encompassed by tbe Father's love. He
loves and pities nnd provides for all.
Even His wicked and unthankful and
prodigal children are provided for. His
rain descends and His sun shines for
the evil and tbe good alike.
Jesus did not think of the Father as
a far-off and Inaccessible Deity, but ss
a near and Indwelling Presence. He
did not offer any explanation of tbe
mystery of this, wonderful truth; He
simply believed it, and' lived and
wrought and taught with this thought
perpetually in His mind, with its in
spiration in His soul. God was a liv
ing reality to Jesus.
What did Jesus teach about man?
The thought ot Jesus about man and
human nature might be summarized
in the words, "Man Is tbe child of
God." This truth had been expressed
by others before Jesus, but It had
never been taught in the way that
Jesus taught it No prophet or teach
er before Jesus bad ever drawn auch
inferences from tbe belief, or made it
tbe basis of such an appeal to man's
faith in his own spiritual and moral
possibilities. Jesus shows everywhere
that Ho bad a deep and uusliaken
zaitn in tne essential aivineness ana
worm or ail men, whatever man's
Character might be, whatever the out
ward and accidental deformity of tbe
life. No matter' bow far the prodigal
might have wandered from his fath
er's home, be was still his father's
child. He might deny his birthright
ana eat with the swiue. but tbe fath
er's love" never cesses and never
wanes.
Jesus, faith In the essential dlvlne
ness of man is shown in His treatment
ot all men, especially ot tbe outcast
and the sinner. He loved the outcast
the fallen, "the lost sheep of the house
of Israel." He bad compassion upon
them, because He knew how they had
been tempted, how they had been
taught and brought tip, how they had
been neglected and left to wander "like
sheep without it shepherd," losing
themselves In the wilderness and miss
ing 'the true goal ct life. Oh, the di
vine compassion of Jesus tor man, ths
deep-veined humanity, the eternal love
of the Father breathing through Him
and looking out through His pure eyes!
It is this last that has made His name
forever blessed, and turned tbe hearts
of the lost and fnllen sons of men to
Him as the dearest pledge and symbol
of the eternal love and compassion
that Is at tbe heart and is tbe great
heart of the world.
What does Jesus say about aln?
Strange to say, very little. Jesus
never speaks about sin In a formal er
theological way. He saw it; He felt
Its presence and witnessed Its degrada
tion ot the lives of men. He saw it aa
the negation of goodness, as tbe ab
sence Tf tbe abundant life, the blind
ness of -the lost child, tbe impotence of
the Ignorant and foolish, wounding
themselves against tbe terrible rocks
of the world. But of "original sin,"
of "total depravity," of a "fall of the
race In Adam," of "imputed guilt" of
those doctrines of sin that form tha
basis of the entire theological "scheme
of s-'vnllon," there is not a syllable
ft lie lips of Jesus. - .
: Jesus everywhere and always 're
sumes the essential divlneness of the
human soul. Tha lost sheep belong
to tho' fold of the Good Shepherd; tbe
lost coin, though battered snd bruised,
Is of precious metal, snd bears the
image and superscription of tbe king;
the lost boy tbe prodigal Is his fath
er's child, no matter how far he has
wandered or how deep his moral
degradation.
What did Oesns teach about "Salva
tion?" How is the lost restored? How
Is the prodigal brought back to bis
father's home? "
What does Jesus say about this? Is
there sny elaborate creed, or any
creed, to oe accepted? pocs B tell
ns ot any . scheme of salvation or of
auy atoning sacrifice? Not a single
word. The whole thing is simple snd
natural, snd true to the fundamental
facts snd laws of the moral and spir
itual constitution of man; Take tha
parable of the "lost sheep" and tha
"prodigal son." How does the Good
Shepherd seek His lost sheep? How
does the Father restore the lost child?
The Divine mercy and love seeks snd
Influences the children of men in
countless wsys. God seeks msn In tbt
very fact that sin itself is foreign to
man's higher nature. Tbe life ot sin,
of alienation from goodness, is a disap
pointment Its pleasures srs apples ot
Sodom. The evil course, In the end.
exhausts itself. The prodigal gets to
the end of hla resources; then he re
calls that he Is bis father's child. It
Is so with sli kinds of sin. In the Isws
of man's moral Snd spiritual being. It
Is ordained that there shall be a reac
tion of the divine, the good In man,
against tbe evil within and around
him. I do not know how far men may
go toward destroying the possibilities
of good in themselves. No finite mind
can dogmatise on such a question. I
only know that Jesus never despaired,
and that He teaches ns to despair of no
man.
In seeking and restoring sinful men
to their true lives, the ministry of a
loving and Sympathetic humanity has
the largest place of-any other instru
mentality. It Is a continuation of the
ministry of Jesus. His ministry was
not in His words slone; it was chiefly
iu His wonderful personality. His
gentleness, His faith in man, inspired
faith and hope and courage in those
He ministered to. Men are sought and
found through goodness and love and
pity In their fellow-men. Jesus said:
"Do good, despairing of no man;" "Be
merciful, even as your Father in
heaven Is merciful;" "If ye forgive men
their trespasses, your heavenly Father
will forgive you." Make the heavenly
Father real to men by Jelng incarna
tions of His love and goodness.
The love of God Is .seen chiefly In
love and pity In the heart of man. .
In the ancient liturgy of the Church
there is a phrase that says, "God bath
given power and commandment to His
ministers to declare and pronounce to
His people, being peniteut, the abso
lution and remission of their sins."
There is a wonderful truth In those
ancient words. God hath given such
power, not to ordained clergymen
alone, but to every sympathetic and
ministering soul. The law of divine
forgiveness and spiritual renewal is the
central law of tho evangel of Jesus.
I stand by tbe side of a man In the
spiritual agouy of remorse. He has
drunk the horrible cup of Iniquity. He
Is sin-sick. He feels the crushing bur
den of his own wrong-dolug. He lougs
for. deliverance, for ease of conscience,
for a sense of divine forgiveness. He Is
sorry for his sin. The inward dark
ness of his soul has projected Itself
upon the heavens. He thinks that God
is angry with him. He is afraid of
his Father.
Love re-creates the soul, and the
man becomes "a new creation." He
begins to live a new life and to flgbt
a winning battle with sin and tempta
tion. He knows and feels that a power
Is in him that is all sufficient for every
need and every emergency ojjin ms,
of the Father. "Not by works ot
righteousness that we have done, but
according to. His mercy He saves ns."
Tbe relation of a child to a father does
not stand upon any legal formality; it
is not conditioned upon any service
that may be done by the child. This
is pre-eminently true of the relation
between the Heavenly Father and His
human children.
Tbe love nnd grace of God come
through no contract St. Taul tells
of those who live as servants in the
Father's bouse. Their spirit is one of
bondage, not of Joyous trust and spir
itual freedom. The effort to obtain the
sense of forgivenessand spiritual peace
!tnd joy by a diligent discbarge of duty
leaves the tender conscience in aouui
and fear, because "the commandment
is so exceeding broad" that at best
man's endeavors must be imperfect, or
else it leads to Pharisaic self-complacency.
It turns the moral life Into
a legal routine of duty. Between that
kind of legal service which we may
render under hop of winning God's
favor, and the free service to which we
are constrained by the sense of divine"
sonsblp nnd love, the distance Is Im
measurable. It Is to Jesus that the
world is indebted for showing ns this,
and enabling us te pass from the state
sf servile obedience to s God whom we
fear, to the Joyous service of a Father
whom we love. We accept this view of
the relation between our souls snd God
upon the authority of Jesus as our
great Master and Leader in the things
of the spirit, ns from one who stands
supremely sbove ns in spiritual insight
Love creates a loving and obedient Hfe.
It destroys selfishness from the heart.
It makes character; and character Is
salvation, in this and in all worlds.
The kingdom of heaven on earth Is
the kingdom of love, a society of men
and women who live the loving and
Cbrlst-llke life; who believe that this
Is God's world, and who live upon this
principle every day; who believe that
all men are brothers and sons of God,
snd act toward all men as It they
really believed this.
These principles of tbe religion ot
Jesus are gaining more and more in
ths world. In spite of all that appears
to ths contrary. The kingdom of God
is surely comlug on earth.
Tbe Fatherhood of God, the Brother
hood of Man, the moral and spiritual
Leadership of Jesus, Salvation by
Character, Inspired by love, the Prog
ress of Mankind onward and upward
forever-thls is the faith ot essential
snd-spiritual Christianity; and some
day it will be accepted as the true in
terpretation of the religion ot Jesus,
L I M 1' .
LEFT HENS ON NESTS.
Flrem&n Used Old System Rather
Than Disturb Them. .
There Is a story of an old New
Hampshire doctor who, on taking out
a wagon that had not been used for
somo time, found that a hen waa sit
ting In It. He merely "harnessed up"
without disturbing her, and he and
biddy made a series of calls. - Ths
Boston Herald offers this true story
f the town of Amesbury, which owns
a small Are apparatus:
Outside the Ore limits Is a smalt
community that, on petition, received
an appropriation for the purchase 'of
"hand-tub." It was lcstalled In an
abandoned blacksmith shop, where It
remained tor two years, used only tor
decorative purposes In street parades.
i. Last summer a stroke ot lightning
started a email fire In a farm house
i.ar by. The volunteer department
rallied at "once, but when they arrived
at the engine house, ths foreman stood
st the door,
"Don't touch her, boyo!" cried he.
"I've gotr two hens settln In tho box.
Let's use the buckets."
They agreed and the hens were al
lowed. pursue their incubating ways.
THE RETORT OF THE RUSSIAN.
Said the Russian .' "No one ever saw me
la a town with such a nam as Bt-oiwa-
wea, ..
tlll lfr l-rs, or Osc s hon la,
Ko-ka-oo-na, or Wal-ltt-la. . . ,
Which are la that wild ABwrlea. And
look!
Hart's O-chers-dan, CblBe-o-taagut en4
Rrhaah-tl-cokc.
Isn't It a nlfhtj lucky thing for as '
W hsT no nama like Ag-a-men-U-eas,
Or Guad a lu pe. Cala.,.
Or Cboc-cVloc-co. Ala- .
Chaek-to-wa-xa, Aucn In-elosa, or AI-- :
au-ken,
Cud-de-back-vllte, Me-hoon-an-y, or Wee-
haw-ken .
If we held An e a irun-tl-eook la Me.. -With
tha Japs at Met a bet-choo-an In (Jus-.
I rather think 'twould threaten us
With geographic tetanus 1
Or If they were down at Yfai-a-hach-le,
' .Tex., i . ,
And we fell back to tie-a-qulxt-la, Mex.l
Wouldn't correspondents jeer US with S
will.
If we had a town called Ap-to-kls-le, Ill.t
A Klata e-co-qull-laa, l'a..
Or a Klnch-e-foo-nee, Ga., .
A Quln-nl-pl-ark. or plain 8h-tuck-t Ct.
A Mich l-eara roe. Mich., or Queerk-le, Vt.t
D'ya think I'd lira In Wa-pa-pel-lo, Mo:, ;
Wan-wal-lo-pen, l'a.. or W a pa ko-ne-ta, O.l
Or Nlt-ta-Yu-ma, Wls.j
Or Kron-oa-wetn-ars, Wis., u
Tough-ken-a-mon, On-on-dna-a,
8quan-na-cook, or CuT S boaaT
l)a-gus-ca -boa-da, l'a., and Quan-bab,
, Minn.,
Rather make a slmple-languaged Busalas
grin.
Tat no doubt they think us dippy .
At Boirue-Cblt-to. MIsalMstppI,
And eoncelre our brains as buggy
In Alabama, down In Chuo-ne-nug-gee.
KJmund Vance Cook, In the Book of ths
Koyal Blue. ,
JUST FOR FUN
Lawyer I have my opinion of you.
Client Well, you can keep it; the
last opinion I got from you cost me
100. Plck-Me-Up.
Blngs What do you think of this
Meredith idea of marriage for ten
years? Bangs Does a man get any
commutation fur good conduct? Life.
Burglar Let's go to de shore an
rnh r)A mioatia nt annn .nmm.p hnral
His Pal Aw, what's do use? - LetBrC
wan tin September an rob ae pro
prietor Puck. . v
Freddie What's the difference be- '
Iween being sick and an invalid? Cob
wlgger An invalid, my boy, is ons
who makes thoso around him sick.
Harper's Bazaar.
Mrs. Housekeep You don't mean to
tell me that you were ever a poet?
Weary Willie Yes, kind lady, when I
was younger. That was how my feet
first went astray. PhiladelphnTPress.
"It Is possible to be lucky at cards
and also lucky at love," remarked the
Wise Guy. "Yes," agreed the Simple
Mug; "I suppose It's simply a case of '
holding hands." Philadelphia Reo-
ord.
Lady Why -don't you work at your
trade? Dusty Tracks I can't git no"
nter run a self-
News.
Mother Been fighting With that
Murphy boy again, have you? Why
didn't you say, 'Get thee behind me,
Satan?' Benny Behind me! Gee! I
was wishin' he'd get betwoen us!
Puck.
Visitor You don't know who I am,
do you, JJmmy? Jimmy Naw. Visi
torAha! I know who you are,
though. Jimmy Aw, that ain't noth
In' I know that myself? Cleveland
Leader.
"Your friend Little tulls mo he's get
bis wife pretty thoroughly trained
now." "Yes, he's got her trained so
that he can make her do pretty near
ly anything she wants to do." Phila
delphia Press. - -
"Are your papa and "itramma at
wheeling wheeWnVWIwbut tftyg gjj p ..J
none Invented as vet. ChTcaxo Dally .. I
home?" asked the caller. "No," re? i
plied little Marguerite; "one ot them
may be here, but they never are both
at home at the same time." Chicago
Record-Herald. . 1. .
"Yes, there were -eighteen women In
the car when the fuse blew out Sev
enteen of them jumped off the wrong
way." ."What nbout the eighteenth
rong f
tenth
woman?" "She stayed on the car.
Cleveland' Plain Dealer. . . ...
"He writes very uninteresting love
letters," ,sald the sentimental girl.
"You mustn't blame him for that," an
swered Miss Cayenne. "He once serv
ed on the jury In a breach-of-promise
caae." Washington Star. .
"Yes," said the old man, "John spoke
a piece in Latin, 'nuttier one In Greek,
an' still one more iq German. He
didn't seem like the same boy to me
an he wont till he gits bsck home an'
goea to ploughln' In dialect!" Atlanta,
Constitution. ,
Whale Fleah or Beef? -!
' Whale meat at from three to six
cents a pound Is to be the solution of
the meat trust question, according to
some Newfoundland speculators who .
are seeking to . make a market for
whale -mf at, . -1 :".' .;' ;'j :;" v;
.- It Is declared that-thsrBeslf &1hetj
flavored than beef, more nearly sug
geetlng venison, and Is capable of be
ing prepared In a variety of ways. "
. Whale's are not to be found in this
part ot the globe In sufficient num
bers to make a serious Inroad Into the
sale of beef, but It Is declared by the
promoters that they have already
built up a successful trade in whale
meat with the West Indies, and that
they" shot tij Intend placing It upon the
London msrket, V- .'
It is to be shipped In special steam
ers, and even at a price of six cents a
pound will return a handsome profit .
vtmle th cheaper cuts may be re
tailed for half tbat sum.
The Wrong Implement.
I was traveling some months ago In
the mountains of North ' Carolina,"
said J. P, Dickens of Boston to a
Washington Post reporter, "and stop
ped at the log cabin of a farmer to
get a little rest and a bite to ea. The
farmer's wife was a kind-hearted soul
and set about getting me a dinner
with most hearty hospitality. ' At the
table one of her children, a lad of
12, said to her In a loud voice: 'Maw,
give the stranger a knife.' His moth
er answered that she had given ti
one, which was true, but again f
youngster piped up: 'Maw, I tell yo i
to give hlr.i a knife; don't ys see t
is eatln' his greens with a fort?" "