ANKLIN PRESS,
n
VOLUME XX.
FRANKLIN. N. C. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1905.
NUMBER 50
FR
L J
1
3
PIGQER UP.
Vths day seems to carry t burdea of we,
Flager np:
If Iti momenta awn dragging and terribly
alow ;
Klnrer op. '
For I gnets you will Bod If joa pause t
' reflect v
That there's 'bont much mm u you'va
right to expect ;
If yua n earned something jowl, you art
bound to collect
. Klgger np.
Oa the gnat slate of Time then arc many
account
Flgger up
For varloua payments of diver amounts
Firmer up.
And we're apt to collect what la coming our
way,
Tho-y Us shine of the sun or gloom of
the day ;
If wo dance, you have heard, we the fiddler
must pay
Flgger up. ,
HER SECOND THOUGHTS.
The young vicar of Drelllng came
out of the vestry, and, very straight
and very white face and gown knelt
for a few moments, and then rose to
begin the morning service.
It was a tiny, unobtrusive old
church; a mere dot on the territory
of the great house whose pinnacles nnd
windows and turrets and fretted bat
tlements the work of many genera
tions of architects commanded it at a
distance of about three furlongs like
a tiered battery of money bags.
For the first time since the trouble
he had not rung the bell. There was
no one else to rinu it. and he It hail
come to this -didn't think ii worth
while.
He was no coward, l"H he w.v, lired
of It. 1,1ft' seemed loo rumple!" a mock
ery thin tnotnin:;. Ihic fair .Inly morn
ing, as he walked up the avenue !
ward the great home from the I,, dee
which Hill had Ins family's . -., uii ln-,'u
In stone mer ilie floor lie had met
nil Olie C ept the liiilKI'keepi-r's i-hil
is fs-l-ir.. the .-If lit
i In ii r ho were not
,r I le ir o'nser', a in .-,
ahoul holy sea-ons
li Iv seized by a
throttling despait.
He removed his rohes and sat down
He believed thai it was the unfair
ness, (he astounding unfairness which
hurt him most.
Was he nut wounded enough in the
fact thai a year ago or was It an
aeon? Eve Hassell has told him that
she did not love him. Where was his
crime In loving her and telling hf-r
so?
It was afterward that Eve's fo.ther
had begun bis campaign of ostracism,
and there was little that money could
do to forco him from Drelllng that Mr.
Helton Hassell, of the great house, hud
not done. He had written to the
bishop about it, and the bishop had
'written to Philip, suggesting, In all
Christian kindness, that if Philip could
bring himself to surrender the poor
fragment of his ancestral rights which
remained to bim with the advowson of
that little church, it might, in the cir
cumstances, be best for all concerned,
including himself.
But he had stood firm against the
bishop, even as against the mighty
- power of her father's purse and the
hideous sapping of his Influence in the
' little "parish which proceeded from
that power.,.:--',..' ... ;.,
The bishop was grieved to the heart,
yet duly consecrated that rival church.
It was a gorgeous little church, with
much gold and expensive marble to It,
and its Incumbent was an able man;
good man also In bis way, though
without private means, and with a
family which constrained him to see
eye to eye with bis patron. v-':
It was not , as If he had revolted
sgalnst Eve's Inability to love him.
He had spoken no Word to her since.
Not one word. Both she and her father
' had seen to that; and he had tried "to
put her out of his life, as wise men do
thrust away distracting visions of the
unattainable, . ? v' , .
Wan there ever such rancor In a man
aa this Of Helton Hassell toward him?
Doubtless It was true, as the great man
i of the great house had declared to him
after his error.- Eve was a bride for a
prince or duke; certainly not for a
poor parson, who dung with sue de
grading weakness to the mere ragged
hem of the thousands of lordly acres
which had for generations belonged to
the Delmalns. . r .
"'a father :? offers hi"! CluOnn
(lien rt a window of the lo.lp'. ami
they had hern imlr.-.l d"wn l.v in'-i'-.'-'r
hand- as i ;'!n.oM n he h id n ! i ' d
I their ki ring eve., and pai n d i.-
The slnne lain I to tht' e.-uti'lienn
bore 'he v.oi .Is Sinnd flrm " 'I i t
were li e I i ol.en no. .-.I 1 u lii'.'ia i"..-i
menis in 'he . Inn i h. and to . .! ii i ,;
them U 'I- t!l 't l-M'lle e.,i ate!.. -n v i-1,
that ' ,i:.e :
Hut !i- w a -n't -'if ' h.i' : !
It K. a win,.- Ic- l I In- ! :.
lion I-,. I;, ud in- -w.-i . Inn..- o. !.
. Ie .ll'il'h W lilt h 'iie II' - ,,.(.: I)
had t . i ; I ! T w i'l, l!,.- lot. ,-t-i, !.. -.!' i I ..
I'll, ir. loll on 'o i "Mi, - i l.oil !(-'
I, lie r. ad lor I,.-, mi.; him -IT f.'l'
f Jjis li-.el a li'tly t-ine.l. lu.,1- ,.
-loveil la-'Milen, 111'- S' rijit.llt IIO..-I
I And !!,. lie l-oki i up It.. ;i I :
I hind. 1' w ., . a - :f In- i . - w t"
Iter mined .i. i m d.-ii.ui, e ,,f I,'- .11
She was. a . e-,,t, h -,i -1 u ' 1 1 1 ,:rl .,tli-i
Ik from hi in, i ud thai was ne-n -1 n i . i
1 lier She w ,t . 'o'h, d m ri.iv ;
jsaasaa the v.-llou ii itc'- "I i:1.
the u l!l-l"-. !',:i',el of ;i i.-'se
and ' IV 'I'l I h' 1 I -t 1 1 1- t -- 1 !,
ter
Ml. I ! :-n Ic . !. ..-. the pi,ii"i '.' '"!
' I Sill Sir, lid.' he sal. I I'l O 1 IMS 1
v ii I., f. rrue ni" 'i ."i . v e -me
I , once f. "1, Mi - II,, . ,;; 1
will I.-,. .- n -l-iis. .. . I --I :
de il.-s "
aausaw He .)! ! -i, i ,--.u l. .1 I'. :
rvcil f. . I hill' I .1 i " 1 , 1 ' t '., ,, ; ,1' ' I,-' IIS
1 Hill . ' t'ti- Willi ii ini;i"
m-ll - to
I'll s soi k . of hi
the w l III, ii r.,1
and the notice
here lie was
Loo tack on your Ufa, though you'd much
rather not ' : ' .,".
Flgger np ,
And av, If yoi dare, that the treatment
you got
Figger un-r
la not pretty near to the treatment you
Who was the candle Incessantly bnrrfd.
And burned at both ends, until wladoni n
learned?
Flager np.
What's the use of a elgh, or the good of a
whine
Flgger npi--Take
yonr medklnc now, a I must taxa
mine.
Flatter w. tl ,
And I guess wo may Bud on the Dig flnal
sheet , ,
There was .tnst in much shine as of gloom
for our feet. . .
Or, If not, that the treatment we had was
hut meet
Flgger up.
A. J. Waterbouse, In Sunset.
for the atlvowson of that tiny church.
"It's a fa.ncy price."
"To get rid of me. I presume?"
And Eve's father had said:
"Well, don't deny II. Mr Dclmnln:
and any man In my position would do
the same."
The lO.Oiin was increased to ,C2.
000. and that hid roused the old Del
main spirit In even the viea.r of Drel-
llni;. !
"I should as sunn think of sellini; t
I my tatat of .arms. Mr Mas-oil !
Mr. lias: ' II had no co.it of arms at
j that lime; but he had a irmpei, utid
! he was a itidii-tive i
I "Well, I'll make o-i sot ry la-fore !
I've don" " Ii- s i I I
And how ).- had done about h,.
, on I I ,'- nd i i was e n oi 1 1, h j
Tile It.-v I'hiliN I .-i ni iin. l ist nf the
It ! titii i ii s of lirellhiK, thus siiiinr; in :
!ii- i'.--esiald sl e-l vesny anionp the
, .i -iu k : ot ih'- enoir v ho v.o'tid ii'-u-i
ao::i pr.n-e the l.-rl wi'h him. w.o
l-at.'ti
II ,w ,.'-i!d he .e,u ii with Ki" and
no So., . I e f,,; hi- i .'Ml, t itioll"
This wa- the -e ond Sundsv liu,.- th
, on i -1 ion ei' i h.i' o' h'-r , hti r, h of
- m : i r i : " slid
-I lore lie slid
;, on- i ii- r
Ii i. :i- .ho.io
I- re id ! i i-i
I-rot-ad
i. .- :
l' la
i.i. -1,.
-i-l to
I I e h
: i 1". .
t'. o i ' ! i . r
,,' lll'-'ll l-e
I'M of l-.l-l-
: -i l.v er, .it
i. I. ..-a-.-1 in
I lie . p.. !' . '
1 -.' I-- I "... . -
" .- .; . n:'. I !' II
('V to hlle Ii. ,
,o' II. p !.
n',.-.- .1 w i, ,i li.
- lie h d
ll.nl Ji.-I
i I: - ..n a I" ' '-. p, r-I'li-'l
- i ",,i - ' 'm- .i i
. i Is it i i i i ' . u, ;-,t
'llllio. ';' .ind llll
I ' .! I- M.. '
i
. I-
-.II ll.CI t 'he .
' Ti . ..u I, i ni '
'Ml 11 111. Ill-' re, I
h. d li ,i' ,1 hiru-i-lf
. :''': il:.; nior, .ii.
: V K-.i i
II hid .1 !- I
''.- ', ' v 'i I I.. ! V 1 1 1 : 1 ! L-. torv I
'.' we,:.,,r- - I'ip ,.. had banned !
h::n-ef i.f,,. i he Mo t lliKh. and b-
foi c th" du a of ,j . o ,v i an e .lors, who 1
j, id been honoraid" and Irivc men I
di -a many in i - for u ae ; in th.-.-. l.uter !
dm th" result of Ihc ir -.-lisc of honor !
lie srese and confronted his iunn- :
uiiny wim steady eyes if flushed
cheeks, and In a little while he return
ed, calm aualn and no loimer flushed,
to lite place front v.hii !i ho had fled.
And a.naln he knelt, alone now save
for the sunshine which hea.iie.I fu'l
upon the spot where she had stood,
and whente she had witnessed his
shame.
And afterward he read the whole
service, with a Rrowing Bense of
sdrftigth, though no deflre to rejoice
in lis consciousness. He read and
prayed in a low voice, for there was
no mortal ear to hear him, and no
other human tongue to Join his.
Just himself, and the altar, which
was to him the throne of mercy and
all good gifts.
Ro to the very end.
Only when he had finished In the
peace which passes understanding and
was on his feet, very straight and very
white again, and ready to return, com
forted in a measure, to his lonely par
sonage, only then did he glance once
more at the place which she had con
secrated In his memory for ever and
ever.
She was there again, kneeling, with
her face in her hands.
Just for a moment he stood motion
less; not quite so erect now, but whiter
than before. Only for a moment.
And then he moved slowly to his
vestry and shut the door,. -
- Not now a recreant servant of his
Master, he returned to the church, and
went down Its narrow ns,ve. Why
should he not pause and even stand
where she had stood? She had left
her prayer book, and that also was
noble ot her. AH the other books had
been taken away to that garish little
gem of a new church. Only hers re
mained. ' , . . ,
He kissed the book and replaced It
reverently. In a week It would no
doubt be with her ii that other church.
So mucb the better for that other
church, and none the worse for him
or for her. And here he locked the
door sadly, yet with a Arm hand, and
removed the key. Tomorrow Hr. Hel
ton Hassell might triumph over the
key If he pleased; it should be his to
do with as he pleated.
But on the west side of the church,
whither he turned to reach the par
sonage in which a Delmaln bad lived
for more than two centuries, he saw
V -
B)m wu tundlng by the larga, whlta
mafbla croas which rtiuked where her
mother lav. Mr, MeltM Hataell had
lost hla wife In the firM year of hi
g.-eatness u master ot Drelllng. It
was before trie discrjTfl between him
arid the vicar of Drelllng, and, well,
of course, she lay in the old churchyard.-
; . . -
She Id- W up, and at once moved
toward htm, nnd there was that in her
face which constrained him to wait
for her. The impulse to steal away in
the other direction was Instantaneous
on seeing her; but so. also, was her
movement toward him.
He waited for her and smiled.
Yes, he would give her the key, If
she would take It.
But she spoke first, offering him her
band.
"I want to say something," she said
rapidly; "and I want you to believe
every word of it. I you may think
what you will of me, but it has got to
be said. Once you asked me if I could
love you, and I I was hasty, and said
I could not. I meant would not. But
I love you now, and you read the
words just now if you still love me,
I am willing and anxious to say. like
Ruth, Whither thtiii Roest I will go,'
and you know the rest. Philip. Ah!"
she sighed hor contentment "you
do love mo. I am --glad! " lmdon
Answer.
DREAMS THAT CAUSE DEATHS
Hallucinations of the Night Sometime
Fatal In Their Visitation.
1'eople have actually been killed by
dteiiius Mo-t pet sons have suffered
from iho-e terrible nightmare visions
in w'lbh th" victim i- pursued by an
a-s. i : in wi'h iiiua...c. Knife, or is
trend, iini; on the cdue of a fearful
pr.s l;,i,-c ,. jn M,'ii,. oilier Imminent
, ilaiiBcr ' '' su-Men ,.. terrible death
I Tile-e i'i,;i;n ;-,. .ol'imotl enough atlll
ne.irlv !. s ihc sufferer awakes,
thankful at:, I hippy at his escape.
Hut so u, -!ii,:, s , he lio -sn't awake.
Sometime- the l.nn'e tails or the s-leep-r
in hi- I. Ilin luations plunges down
- In I'l , , : i I h -e .sr.- the dreams
lh.,i I. I,
lii , i.-e. w h, re di cm, kill there is
a iorT "f ' oeti;;. ! .-otio-i between the
'il'' '1)1 ,llld I h. ,!! ': e th! HIKll which
'' I'h i - a, . ouipli i, , In the first
:li''- i V .I' mi i u .it 1 1 1 i h" product
1 d" ' !o- d: " a .- V j,- i on rnav have
Ice di-,-.i -. win. h few r asserts It
'll! "i icliw- 'h, vi-'iii in anv way
' kt.ow .,: it . ,., ,. ii,,,. i the fact
: di-. lo . ,ii a fruhtftil drenni. the
tlf lir-t ,- id. u . ot hurt dls.ase
'Thin '!,, fi. , i. n' -,i K- io the ni r
1 r s'-i.i iiia;i-.v;i;,-. 'he disease
"y'd 'h'- l, ni is -,, weak t ti.ti one
Is"! e - ho i i tii: li-nl hnirii,' deilt 11.
It a p- i sii hss hi ,1 d renins It does
MO' ,.-, . ..i d-, lo'iow . hov.ever. that
1.,- I. I " it ' ,n-' ,i ... 1 1 reams indn at
ii"4 I s :t ,u es,. usually of a terri
t mc. nature an I ndate to death (In
av : '.' l..: L' th-- iiflerer will notice a
v i ,e nt '.: : p t'ptt hi Ion t'ltrouic
' ' .ai,!:' i .ii'.v.i.Vv pOt-t-ifKi) Itv lniJ
l, i.- di .mis mi. h a- that of Mug
-oi ii. i" a hike ,, his- or being
i : s-'d iii a r, ii.r.s id wreck or burred
I y , ' , ! - a 1 1 : i'up: :on 9
'lite appi en h of ins.ini'.- ninv also
li-' r c, , l.v i:ai).-a.-.uit dreams, or
in-at'itv iiiii be hastened by such
'I -,u,- Tll'ie ii,. Tuativ i.t-e; wherp
' ' n I. i",-n drien in-ane bv a
Ii aic l 'ii i ,, Tribune
QUAINT AND CURIOUS.
I a ! ica;i iliren .-isters are liv ing
wlui-e i-oiiihiiud are 275 years.
Ml have been married
In New Kncland the fringed gentian
is a shy. rare plant In the fields
around Chicago it prows like clover.
At Strohbrrk. I'russian Saxony, chess
is a part of the regular school rurrl
i uli, m. and every boy and girl carries
a board and men.
''hp celebrated emerajd mines of
.Muzo, Colombia, ore owned by the
government, and are among its most
valuable assets. Colombia is seeking
a loan In foreign markets with which
to carry on operations in the mines.
It is repcrled that the director of the
French school at Athens has Just dis
covered at Delos three large lead vases
full of old coins. The largest contain
ed more than 300 4 -drachma pieces,
minted in Athens tinder the Archons.
They are said to be In such perfect
state that they appear never to have
been put In circulation.
Statistics show that more people
live to be one hundred yesrs old In
warm climates than in northern coun
tries. In Mexico there are many cen
tenarians, for In towns not forty miles
from the capital are not a few men
and women beyond the one-hundred-year
line. Germany reports 778 cen
tenarians, Frwce 213, England 146
and Spain 401, and the population ot
8paln Is relatively small.
The pine needles of South' Oregon
are being utilized, says the New York
Evening Pott. The needles are first
boiled and then run between horizon
tal wooden rollers, which extract the
juice. This is called pine needle oil,
which is supposed to possess' medical
properties. The pulp Is used as a medi
cated material for upholstering, and Is
also Bald to be a good aubstltute for
borsehald. It Is said that Insect pests
will not live in furniture that has been
upholstered with pine needles. '
The monks at the Hospital of St
Jean de Dlen, at Ghent, have In their
leisure moments decorated the walls
with gorgeous landscapes, glowing with
color and full of life, formed entirely
by means of the postage stamps of all
I be nations of thtt world. Palac-s,
forests, streams and mountains are re
presented, butterflies flit about' In the
air; birds of beautiful plumage perch
on branches, snakes and lizards glide
"bout, and Innumerable animals And
rjf.ces here ard there. ; The pictures
are most artistic, in the style of Chi
nese landscape gardening, and already
between bine and ten million "tamps
have been used.
The sugar pine of California pro
duces large quantities of seeds g cone.,
iiuantttU
:hii lnSa
twenty men'
SHAMMINGMHSEASES.
TRICK8 PLAYED TO AVOID WORK
OR WIN SYMPATHY.
Jne Man Feigned Unconsciousness for
13 Months Simulation of Insanity
Often Tried, but Rarely with Suc
cess Ways that are Used to Catch
Fakirs.
The art of shamming disease has
reached a high level of perfection. This
Is mainly to be attributed to the fact
that the rewards of proficiency are
great. Fresh in the minds of all is
the recent case of a professional beg
gar in the city of London, whose vol
untarily paretic limbs stirred up the
lively compassion of the passers-by,
even of the poor, so that rharitable
gifts flowed Into his ready palm.
This case has excited some little at
tention, says the London Lancet, chief
ly because the police have prosecuted
hint successfully, but he Is only one of
very many.
It is. however, in connection with
the naval and military services that
the art of ninlinsery finds Its chief
exponents.
j In the days when its was necessary
lor .i soldier lo lute nrr the end or t tie
cartridge in binding his musket, it was
no uncommon event for a man to have
one or more teeih extracted or filed
tlown so as to obtain exemption. There
is an old tale. In a'l probability true,
that Illustrates well the I rouble which
such a man will take to escape from
military service A soldier was seized
with paralysis ,,f the r i n ti t arm, the
loss of power mine on suddenly and
without obvious cause. Malingering
was suspected, but all the efforts of
tl.e surmin of the ,-eimeut were tin
inuilinij. no proof lould be obtained
that the paralysis was feigned. The
man was examiu'd bv two medici!
boards and ultimately li" was given his
discharge. As he went off from the
barra, ks on tin lop of the coach (it !
was in the days before railways lie 1
waved a he it ty gond-hv to his com- J
raib-s with h,- paialycl arm '
Piebalds- the best example of the
pet si'vi-ran, e wl .- ii men will dispKy in
the ail, -nipt to l"ave a service which
they d' test i- to he found in a case
lllldei the i, 'ire of ('line. The patient
wa. i Kiitor in th" British navy, and
ii is worthy of note that he was a
pressed ' man He fell on his head
and a slieht depression of the skull
wa- produ--"d Me immediately pp-'.nii'-
un, on-, lous and all efforts to ;
rouse hltu failed He lay illletly in :
his hmitno.-k and never moved. II" ;
seemed deaf to all sounds, and at no
lime uttered a word He was abb- lo
swallow food, both solid and Ihinlil,
and Indeed h" made ilgns with his
Hps and lensue when he wanted nour- :
isluueut lie was brought back to '
Kngland. but no improvement followed,
ami the "unconsciousness" lasted for
thirteen months Then It was resolved
to raise Ihe depressed portion of the
bone 'laps were made, n trephine
xtTM ftfiptted' (Httr -Hh-4MJUt-vyj!8 cut
through An elevator was then intro
duced lo raise ihe bone, anil as the
botie wis lifted up i onseiousness sud
denly returned to the patient and lie
spoke Ai I lie time of the operation
most of the onlookers accepted the
case as genuine, bill no one would
nowaday., venture to support the idea
that Ihe patient really lay unconscious
for thirteen months, suddenly regain
ing consciousness on removal of the
depressed bone. Vre can be no doubt
that Ihe man was a malingerer and
adopted this arduous method of leav
ing a service Into which he had been
forced.
The amount of pain and discomfort
which malingerers are willing to en
dure to obtain their discharge is al
most incredible, but the facts are well
attested. A limb has been held In a
fixed position for many monthss, and
not even the application of the actual
cautery has sufficed to move It. Many
men have chopped off some Angers and
claimed that It was an accident.
Mental derangement of one sort or
another Is a favorite, form of mallng
ery, but the results usually resemble
the popular or stage idea of Insanity
rather than the true products of men
tal alienation. It Is not uncommon for
the malingerer to combine two forms
of Insanity, and this may be of value
in detection. Btill, it Is often very dif
ficult to be certain tuat a patient U
shamming There are, however, Borne
phenomena which cannot be simulated.
It is Impossible for a sane man to Imi
tate successfully the persistent Insom
nia which often occurs In the Insane;
the Im poster cannot put off sleep be
yond the second or third day.
Another frequent motive for malin
gering is to attract attention, not for
the purpose of obtaining money but
merely to gain notice. Simulated joint
affections are not rare and there areJ
many other forma. These cases merge
Imperceptibly into hysteria, and Indeed
In many hysteria Is combined with the
wish to deceive. It is not improbable
that In some of these patients there la
a certain degree of cutaneous anes
thesia which renders the self mutila
tion more easy of accomplishment.
There are other causes for slmulatins
llsease or Injury. Sometimes It is dona
to avoid punishment, sometimes to
wreak .vengeance on another person
who la accused of having Inflicted the
injury. To obtain compensation for
InjuryMn a railway accident several
lesions may be simulated, and especial
ly those obscure and III defined con
ditions which have been attributed to
"spinal concussion." . - .
: Bad to relate, many of the attempts
to Imitate disease have led to serious
and Irreparable results, and even to
death Itself. A man excited aa ulcer
In his leg by means of a copper coin,
and later, gangrene appeared, necessit
ating amputation below the knee. In
endeavoring to excite hemoptysis a
man swallowed a cork Into which pins
"had been Inserted. He spat up blood
and become very emaciated and then
suddenly died from hemorrhage. At the
necroscopy It wu found that the cork
and ptna had lodged at the Junction
of the -pharynx aad esophagus, and
that he pins bad ulcerated through the
eaophagal walls and had opened Into
the common . carotid artery on both
aides. - ,
The detection of malingering Is often
no easy matter, and no general rule
can be laid down which will be appli
cable " H r?"a, Th? mer throtHen-
Ing of severe methods of treatment ll
sometimes successful, but frequently
fails, The threat of application ot the
actual cautery has cured paralysis, but
cases have been recorded where mal
ingerers hsve endured cautery on sev
eral occasions. A man who simulated
blindness was placed on the edge of a
Jetty and told to walk straight forward.
He stepped out ond fell Into the water,
for he knew that those who were test
ing him dared not let him drown. In
another case, however, a man who
seemed to have paralysis of an arm al
lowed the amputating knife tq he
placed close to it without flinching, but
when thrown Into the river he struck
out with both arms and swam.
A very useful methods of detection
Is the suggesting of new signs and
symptoms to the patient. The surgeon
remarks, says, in the case of a para
lyzed arm, In Ihe hearing of the mal
inger that It Is strange that the little
finger Is flexed it ought to be straight.
In all probability at the next visit the
little finger will have assumed the sug
gested position. The more outre nnd
Irregular the fresh symptoms suggest
ed by the surgeon, the more definite
is the detection. In general anesthesia
we possess a valuable means yf dis
criminating in certain cases between
true and false paralysis, or contrac
tures. While the patient is going tin
der or recovering from anesthesia the
"paralyzed" limb may bo seen to move
freely.
SERVANTS OF YORE.
Help Problem in Olden Times Even
More Vexatious Than Now.
That the servant problem was even
more vexations in the early history
of this country than it is now is evi
denced by the written and printed rec
ords of I hose limes. In Ihc old days
many of Hie housemaids were Inden
tured to their "masters" for a term of
years, and this deprived both parties
of the joy of "giving notice." This
indenture was sometimes found to be
as inconvenient nnd as unsatisfactory
as a three-year lease of a house which
has proved undesirable. If a wife
found she had a bad servant she could
not discharge her until the contract
lime was up.
In the year 1717 John Wlnthrop and
his wife were In possession of "help"
in the shape of a spirited young Celt
who had been indentured to them for
four years Her "goings on" would
seem to Indicate that history simply
repeats Itself In the conduct of the
housemaids of ihe present time, for
we find Wlnthrop writing thus of his
domestic "treasure":
"It Is not convenient now lo write
the trouble and plague we have had
with this Irish creature the year past,
l.vlng and unfaithful; would doe
things on purpose In contradiction and
vexation lo her mistress; lye out of
the house anighls and have contrivan
ces with fellows that have been steal
ing from our master; saucy and impu
dent, an when we have taken her to
task for her wickedness she has gone
away to complain of cruel usage. I
"can truly say we have used this base
creature ,'Uh a great deal of kindness
and lenltyrShe would frequently take
her mlstresi rapps and stockings,
hankechers, etTTTrti'iresse herselfe and
away without leaveaiWtng her com
panions. I may have said sBinethlng
or other when she has been In falrltJ
that she was flit to live nowhere but
in Virginia, and if she would not mend
her ways I should send her thither, tho
I am sure nobody would give her pas
sage thither to have her service for
twenty years, she Is such a high
spirited, pirnlclous Jade.
"Robin has been run away neare ten
dayes, as you will see by the Inclosed,
and this creature knows of his going
and of his carrying out four dozen bot
tles of cyder, metheglin and palme
wine out of the cellar among the ser
vants of the town and meat and I know
not what. The bottles they broke and
threw away after they had drank up
the liquor, and they got up o'r sheep
anight, killed a fat one, roasted and
made merry with It before morning."
All this goes to show that Madame
Wlnthrop and the housewives of this
day have a good deal in common as re
gards domestic trials. The maid eager
to "run nights" Is by no means of a
type common to our day alone, for It is
now more than two hundred and fifty
years since one of the first comers to
our country wrote home to England
about his housemaid: "We can hardly
keep her within doors after we are
gonn to bed except we carry the kay
of the door to bed with us."
Not even the carrying of the "kay"
of the door to bed by the master kept
-some of the "Jades" from "traipsing"
o' nights. This particular maid was so
shiftless that she would go to bed at
night without taking the trouble to
"pluck off her clothes," and her Indo
lence was so great that we are told
that she became "fatt and soggy."
Maids who would and did run all the
time Ih these days brought upon them
selves the unenviable reputation of
being "legtrapes," but they were prob
ably so dead In trespasses that they
cared little for the name. New York
Tribune. '
Bernhardt May Be Knight.
Sarah- Bernhardt'! nam has been
proposed by the minister of public In
struction and fine arts for ihe Cross
ot Knight ot the Legion of Honor.
The grand chancery of the order, with
which tht flnal decision rests, la now
considering the list ot nominations. .
Every one hopes that the decoration
-will be conferred on the famous ac
tress this time. It la an open secret
that she hat been more than once be
fore proposed for the Legion of Honor,
But the minister's nomination In her
favor has been each time rejected by
the Grand Chancery which, strange
as It may seem in that land of dra
matic art entertains Old World preju
dices against the stage. '- ,,
Hitherto not one French actor or oc
trees has been decorated as an actor
or actress, but In every case as
professor at the Conservatoire, or else
for charitable work.
- Alphabet. . .'
The number of letters contained In
the alphabets of the different lan
guages la given here:
Russian, 25; English, 28; French,
25; Italian, 30; Spanish, 17; German,
26; Latin, 25; Greek, 24; Arabic, ii;
re'stnn, 3?; H?urew, f; Bsnserlt, 44.
THE (PULPIT:
,N ELOQUENT SUNOAY SERMON B7
THE REV. C. L. PALMER.
Subject : Ancient Worship,
Kingston. N. T.-The following eru
dite and eloqtieut sermon on "Ancient
Worship" was preached Sunday In the
r.eformed Church of the Comforter by
the pastor, the Rev. C. L. rainier. Dr.
rainier said:
History discloses .lint Ihc worship
of the New Testament is not the crea
tion of Hie later dispensation, but is
the result of a long and complex pro
cess of evolution. All we know re
specting the time of Its Inception Is
that It Is as old as the human family,
which confirms the belief that religion
nnd life ave inseparable.
Three principal elements constitute
religion, worship, doctrine and life.
Worship is the attitude of the Individ
ual or nation toward its deity. Doc
trine Is the abstract formation of truth
into deliultiotis and conception. Life
is the conduct that is presupposed to
conform to one's belief. Which shall
be more prominent is determined by
the spirit of the age.
Since religion is both natural nnd su
pernatural we must look beyond the
former for the channels of revelation.
All creation is one harmonious doxol
ogy to the Creator, but His works do
not give us nil the information re
quired for the true worship of God.
Accordingly God has appointed certain
ones to communicate His will. The
prophets were a class chosen to In
struct the people In the character nnd
requirements of God. Their teachings
are called the "word" of God. Sages
uttered proverbs, riddles and dialogues
while priests gave instruction in the
form of law. which recognized no dis
tinction between civic and religious
life.
Notwithstanding forms and habits
have undergone many radical changes,
there are certain features of worship
that remain essentially the same.
There has always been a certain place
dedicated to the service of God. With
us It Is the church, but in the early
times It was the temple, syunsntic.
tabernacle, altar or grove.
A certain number nf nipn are dedi
cated to the work of the Christian min
istry, but In the earlier days there
were priests and prophets who labored
for til e elevation nf mankind. At n
still earlier time the father of a family
or head one of a tribe or clau conduct
ed the worship.
Sncriflcial offerings have been dis
continued among Christians, because
the Lord .lesus Christ has been sacri
ficed ence for all. It was not so in
Hie distant past. It was then be
lieved that the fellowship between Gotl
and His people was fostered by sacri
fice. The occasion was not unlike a
social meal in which the god of the
clan or family partook of the repast
with Its members. While the original
Idea of communion with the deity was
paramount, sacrifice did not assume
Its full religious significance until per
fected In the temple ritual. Other
acts of worship, such as prayer and
the vow, have ever occupied an im
portant place, as well as music, and at
times dreams, sorcery and dancing.
Worship presupposes a time for the
service of God. In the remote past
when the people lived a wandering
life. It was not possible to have a par
ticular time nnd place, but when they
settled down to agricultural life three
feasts were instituted, one In the
spring, another in the early summer
and the third in the autumn, corre
sponding to our modern Easter, pente-
Lcost sod thanksgiving.
worship wltnont hymns and songs is
inconce!v"avble. If we were deprived
of some of om?"filJorlte hymns It would
destroy one of theT&estpotent motives
of worship. The psalmSsiere Just as
precious to the ancients as theodern
hymns are to us, and exerted the sfftROJ
innuence.
The most reliable scholars sre of the
conviction that the legal code of the
Old Testsment was not the result of n
single authorship, but the work of a
redactor who compiled existing tradi
tions and documents. This Is more In
harmony with tbe method God em
ploys to accomplish His purpose, and
is certainly explsnatory of the way
that our Bible took form.
It should be borne in mind that It is
not my purpose to present the Ideal
worship of tbe New Testament, but to
study the course of religious develop
ment that culminated In tbe service of
the Christian church. In so doing we
shall encounter many things that are
very much below tbe Christian stand
ard, but we may not on that account
ignore them, since tbey ore necessary
to illustrate tbe progress In which we
bsve now occasion to rejoice.
The evolution of worship is too vnst
a theme to cover in one discourse,
we shall therefore confine our atten
tion to its e rllest phases.
I. Tbe ancient Semitic worship.
This antedates the religion ot Israel,
r.nd contains practices that would not
be endured by tbe church of Christ,
though we must not forget that the
now unchristian land of Arabia was
the mother of religion. Tbe Semitic
family has given the world the two
earliest known forms of civilization
Egyptian and liabylonlsn aud tbe
three highest faiths, Judiasm, Chris
tianity and Mohammedanism.
In tbe earliest period belief and life
constituted a very Insignificant psrt of
worship. Then the emphasis was upsn
the forms. The amount of one's reli
gion was estimated by his devotion to
ceremony. It was not until a very
much later time that doctrine and
practice were given the attention tbey
deserve. - -
At this time there were no states or
nations. - The people were Joined to
gether in families, tribes or clans.
They Dsd no abiding place, bnt Jour
neyed from place to place to furnish
their cattle with pasturage. The god
of the tribe was supposed to be an an
cestor, who determined tbeir prosper.
My or adversity. -
Each tribe bad Its god. who could be
worshiped only by tbe members ot the
clan. If one united with another tribe
be was obliged to do homage to the
deity ot it. Nqr could tbe deity of one
clau bless outside of its own territory.
According to tbe most primitive con
ception but little" Importance Was at
tached to the doctrine ot the immortal
ity of the soul. Future life bss ever
been a tenet ot every religious system,
but It was emphasised less than th
present lire, since It wits held that no
service could be rendered tbe deity
beyond the grave. This explains. tbe
reason tor embalming tbe dead.
" Sacrifice occupied a most Important
placo among the Semites. And tbero
sre traces of bumsn sacrifices which
under the Christian dispenratlon hsve
been offered only by heathen, . Tbe
Semites living In tribes or clans bsd
local deity to whom tbey offered sacri
fice. He sat at the table and partook
of tbe slain animal. "'
II. The primitive Hebrew stage.
This period covers the patriarchal nnd
nomadic epoch, while the people were
atlll wandering about, It s not sur
prlsins to liH-nver umuy points of
resemblance between tbls period and
tbe preceding. Tbey were Jubt emerg
ing from the ancient darkness Into tbe
later day. God had assigned tbein
leaders whose work It was to lend
them Into the truth, but they were
slow to follow.
Being nomads they appointed wor
ship wherever they were. There was
no temple, tabernacle or ark. A rude
nltnr erected out of the stones of the
ground was their temple. In Jacob's
family were found ternphlm or bouse
"bold gods.
Sacrifice still retained the social as
pect so that it meant little more thau a
family gathering at which the local
delry was present. However, by this
time Jehovah was recognized as the
God ot the Hebrews. Other acts of
worship, such as prayer, vows and
dreams were observed.
There were very few it any hymns
nt this time. The, law bad not been
fully compiled, and a limited literature.
III. This division introduces us to
the Canaanlllsh state. Great changes
took place during his epoch, because
the people ot Israel discontinued their
nomadic life and settled down in the
promised land among tribes of foreign
faith. We naturally find that the cho
sen people suffered no little contamin
ation, of which subsequent history is
evidence.
Sacred places increased in numbers
and the worship of Baal flourished.
It seems to be a time of degeueratlou,
for the worship of Jehovah was cor
rupted. The ark containing the two
tables of stone was transported from
one place to another. Images were
erected to represent the deity, and the
Urim and Thiinimlm were employed
to ascertain the will of God.
Sacrifice was regarded as communion
with the deity. The burnt offering
seems to haveheen used more than any
other. Prayer, vows, visions were
still observed, while sorcery was los
ing It bold.
Having discontinued their wandering
life tbey observed Ihe Snhhalh, the
fensts of th" moon and of harvest. It
appeal's, however, that tbey were not
free from corruption.
Music and dancing had Its place, and
It Is said of Ilavld as a later time that
ho danced. There were hymns, such
as the exodus sour, the song of De
borah and the song of Hannah. Laws
were assuming form as the outgrow th
of custom. Tliry were not written by
Moses, lint compiled or formulated by
him.
IV, The prophetic stage. Thi pe
riod is fo called because of the number
nf prophets who exercised a most
wholesome influence on the life of the
people. This was done by teaching a
more enlightened conception of God.
Samuel, David, Elijah. Elisha. Isaiah
and Jonah were among those who
raised the standard of living.
The high places were still used for
the worship of Baal, and at one time
the worship of Baal and Jehovah were
consolidated. At the time of David the
ark of the covenant was taken to Je
rusalem, and the temple was com
pleted In the days of Solomon, which
produced, n more orderly system of
worship. Idolatrous practices were
not, however, entirely superseded, for
we read of golden calves nt Bethel
and (iilgnl.
The completion of the temple made
the most perfect organization and de
velopment of the priesthood Impera
tive. To tliis time no distinction was
known between church nntl state, but
the division of the monarchy iu U75
produced a complete separation.
The acts of worship continued nhont
the same as in tho preceding period,
except that certain restrictions were
Imposed. Sacrifice was offered to es
tablish communion with God. There
was some human sacrifice. Praying to
God was becoming a pleasure, and
vows were made by Nazarites. Ora
cles and dreams were regarded as chan.
nets through which Jehovah commu
nicated His revelations. Sorcery was
practiced against the protests of the
prophets. A hymn book was In pro
ces of compilation and tho priests
were compiling law,
""lic attitude of the prophets toward
exlstliijr"WUii!lllons " uelp U! 1 '
predate otirTnTWCviJnii'
plication.
The prophets considered the high
places as detrimental to the religious
life of the nation. They maintained
that the temple was all they required
for the worship of the true God.
The prophets insisted upon purity of
life among the people of Gotl, espe
cially the priests. It appears from the
records that the sacred office was not
entirely free from corruption.
They further insisted upon the true
worship of the heart. While admit
ting the place of forms, they contend
ed that tbe forms must be splrltual-
Path to Victory.
Goal's trials, nobly borne. In obe
dience to His righteous will, are tbe
paths to victorious triumph. S. A,
Brooke.
WALTER SCOTT'S GREAT POEM
Lay of the Last Minstrel Called Most
Successful Ever Wrltton.
One hundred years ago Sir Walter
Scott gave to the world the most
successful poem ever written, "The
Lay ot the Last Minstrel."
The scene wsb laid In the adjoining
ruin of Newark castle, the chosen
residence of the first Duchess ot
Buccleuch. To her, seeking shelter,
Sir Walter depicts the coming .of the
aged minstrel, "the last of all the
race," and the old man's tale to the
noble owner of Newark as embodied
In "The Lay.;-
According to LocViart, the poem
achieved an unparalelfecr success,. ,T
first edition of The Lay" waa a m
nlflcent quarto ot 750 copies. . Bef
the end of 1836, 11,000 copies had
forth In tbe collected editions r
poetical works. , In all nearly
copies had been disposed of In
land, and by the legitimate
alono, before Scott superintend
edition ot 1S30. In the hist'
British poetry nothing ha
f
r &
i- V'T. '..New
equaled the le
the Last Mlnst'
ter'a blw?rar'
hart. Fin
ft'! ''
r
m
L
MR. WILKIN8.
11 r. wllklns had a dollar, so he said ha.
Ktit'sHt'd he'd pay
A little sura he'd borrowed from a gentle- ,
man named (tray ;
Then tirny he took that dollar, and ha
said. "It seems to ine
I'd better pay that little debt I owe .to U
A fee r-
Then McAfee tbe dollar paid upon a bill to -Smart:
By Smart 'twas pnld to Thomson, and by
Thomson -paid to Hart.
And so that coin kept milieu, aa a very
busy "plunk."
Until it paid Indebtedness amounting In the
chunk
To more tluin forty dollars, and It may -
be rolling yet.
And all bn-atme this Wllklns thought he'd :
ltter pay a debt. ?
For when a dollar's started ,
tin Its debt-destrovinK way,
There liantiy Is a limit
To the sums that it will pay.
Mr Wllklns knew a kindness that he might
have done for tirav.
tin I he waxn't feline kindly, so be thought.
It wouldn't "pay ;" '
Tben tirnv. not hciiiK grateful, aald, "It
rrally seems to me
I've Bone milli, lent favors for that blasted
.McAfee ;"
Then McAfee felt ugly, and he took a
tvlinek at Smart.
Who pnKHt-il it on lo Thomson, who passed
It on In llnrt.
And m no act of kindness w-rr done through .
nil that day.
Hut man; nn net that rankled In a most
unpleasant way. 1
And ninny a soul wnn long-Ins; for the help
to lit Its need.
And ad because thin Wllklns didn't do s
kindly deed.
For s dollar or a kindness.
Itule Is still the name, I say;
If you wish to see It rolling.
Better slnrt it on Its wny.
Sun Krnncinco Call.
JUST FOR FUN
Tommy "Pop, what Is fret-work?"
Tommy's Pop "Wrinkles, my son."--Phlladclphla
Record.
Mrs. Knlcker "I wonder what to do
to Improve Johnny's memory." Knlck
er "Don't try. He will make a grand
witness when he grows up." Pncky
"I didn't know you were In the choir. '
What's our position there?" "Neu
tral." "How do you mean?" "I don't
side with either faction." Philadelphia
Ledger.
"He says he cannot live without me,"
said the impressionable heiress. "Don't
believe it," returned Miss Cayenne.
"He will live. But he may have to
economize." Washington Star.
Friend "Did the lawyers get you
confused?" Ex-Witness "Did they
get me confused? Why, I testified that
Jones lived next door to me, but I
couldn't remember the street number."
Puck.
Little Girl (in church) "Why does
so many people put those little envel
opes on th' contribution plate?" Little
Boy "Then's to keep the pennies
from makin' so much noise." New
York Weekly.
First 8c!
mean by co
ond schoo
when you don't
and your father ol
Brooklyn Life,
"Do ypu believe that
motes morality?" asked the inqulslu'
person. "Undoubtedly," answered the
cheerful Idiot; "at least It is responsi
ble for a more Intelligent class of crim
inals." Chicago Daily News.
Polly "Mr. Greenleaf tells me that
he spent three years at a German uni
versity after he came out of college."
Dolly "He must have been frightfully
unpopular. He hasn't a single scar
on his face." Somervllle Journal.
OwnPJLOi-Airtefittlbllo (to chauffeur)
-Have you any recoBUfdatlon from
your last employer?" Chaulfel
sir; but I guess I can get one In the
course of a month or so." "Why the
delay?" "He's In the hospital." Life.
"I've been to see Bludgerly's latest
painting, and It's a perfect daub. And
yet you said it bordered on the su
blime." "That's the way It Btruck me,
old man. It is enclosed In one of the
most magnificent frames I ever saw."
Judge.
"What do you think of the Trnsi
problem?" "It is becoming more diffi
cult than ever," answered Senator
Sorghum, with a tinge of sadness ih
bis tone. "The Trusts are growing so '
arrogant that there Is no telling whom
they will put off the pay roll next." 1
Washington Star. .
Ethel "Mamma, don't you think '
women should know how to cook so
that they may be able to look after
their husband's digestion when they
marry?" Mamma "Certainly, dear,"
Ether Mayn't I go to the kitchen. '
then, and practice making butter
scotch?" Town and Country.
The Illusion of Being Busy.
A ridiculous notion la common that
we live in a time when there are more
Important world affairs oh hand than
have ever been' known before, '" and
there are silly treople, both men.nnrf
women,. Who expert,
a useless'1'"'"
ana
j