'4 'V
TUB
ANKL1N ' PRESS;
VOLUME XXI.
FRANKLIN. N. C. WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 29, 1906.
.NUMBEJi 35.
FM
HI
tt Jin't the streets nor the buildings
That arj reared 'neath prosperous sktes,
'tf domes wih their splendid gild-
Inn
For-hou".?."". ndatKlr"Vr.cK,
- may sirew
' The pine, 'nenth misfortune's frown;
But a great voles erica "We will build
anew!"
It's the people that make a town.
AAAAAAAAaV';
IN THE COURT
A True Incident of
L
By WILFRED FRENCH.
Never was I so near "beat out" as
. the night when I finally struck the
. trail and wallowed Into the alleged
"Inn," a day's ride down from' Kal
goory and two days up from the coast,
In the wildest of the Australian moun
tains.
Rain? I never knew what rain was
before, and have never seen It more
than sprinkle since. You could not
breathe without sheltering your noso,
and I believe one could have drowned
standing upright on the ton of a rock.
When It began I was out in the bush
with two naked native helpers, plot
ting a possible path, through those in
fernally erratic defiles, for the new
railway that was to connect Kalgoory
with the coast.
Rain? Dear Heaven! The two na
tives crept Into a cave and both were
drowned there. Four solid hours I
waded, swam, wallowed, gulped, then
more dead than alive crawled Into the
Inn, reminding myself of a rat I once
pulled from a mud-hole by the tall
after holding him down with a stick
long enough for. him to have drowned
twice over.
.iiiT,T-r''lln'?T"'" y1" In great shape
lis a place. Then it
(mining corpse Just
V It had boomed its
Aowd together, with
I, a newspaper, and
limitation with the
las no other connec
jasive bridle-trail to
Jes up and luxuries
'wnlthout. an,aPj
sight, oeciarcirtbat poss
' possible a railway was about to be, and
Kalgoory came to life.
Lord, how it did rain! I heard later
that over in Sydney they had been
praying for rain .for one solid week.
It came all right, but there was an
,'; error in billing, for In Sydney they
never got a drop of It till goodness
knows how long later.
The Inn which I struck was no place
like home. It was only a cook-whlle-
.: you-walt shack for transients who
were better used and satisfied to dr.
their Bleeping in the open. It was
kept by a half-cast, a fellow cast half
way between a human effort and an
ape, who had precious little variety
1 in his larder and less in his vnrabu-
lary. There were two more fugitives
from the Injustice of the elements al
ready established there. One was a
young priest on his way to contend
with the flesh and the devil up at Kal
goory. who gave his time to religious
mutterings and paid little attention to
the rest of us. But the other was a
paragon! a marvel of good nature and
unlimited resources. But for him
there vrnuld have been hardly an obit
nary left of me by the end of the
. three mortal days and nights while the
beavens stayed wide open and we
huddled In the leaking inn. His other
name was hard to remember, so I call-
. ed him the Elixir of Life.
On my third afternoon at the Inn,
the fourth day of tho storm, it re
ceived a knock-out from the northwest,
i and the mud-plastered postman stop
ped for r. drink on his wav-four days
later to Kalgoory. The Elixir and 1
;' contributed a bob apiece for an ancient
V; newspaper he had about him and set
tled ourselves to read. Many a fresh
... Australian dally Is a dead loss at a
penny, but this was cheap at two
bob. It startled us from our stagna
tion with a thunderbolt the murder
of Sir Robert Broadley, up at Kal
' goory, four days before; telegraphed
. to the coast and printed, then brought
back to us as vital news only a day's
ride from where It happened. There
was no evidence of robbery except that
the assassin had cut off the little finger
Of his victim, upon which he was
known to have worn a unique and
beautiful diamond ring. The people
; . looked upon 8lr Robert as their de
llverer. They were frantic and prom
ised the criminal a real American
lynching, splijed with aboriginal Aus
tralian tortures, when they laid hands
on him, which was sure to be soon,
t for the man was murdered Just before
7 the atorra broke and the villain could
not bave got far away. Every outlet
. from the mountains was now effectlve
'.' ly guarded and a minute description
;' wag given of a stranger who had been
: aeen following Sir Robert Just before
' the deed and since had disappeared.
- My personal interest centred in the
effect Ut would have upon the pro-
- posed railway and I was pondering It
when the outer door opened again.
The storm was subsiding as rapidly as
it came, but the fellow who entered
'had evidently been out In the whole of
It He grunted a kind of salutation
and staggered to a rude bench before
v the open-fire, where he dropped like a
- dead log, calling to the ape-faced land
lord: K "HI! you black devil! ' Whiskey! A
. Jugful! Quick!" - . ;.- " .
It wag a fresh opening for the Elixir,
and lie was In tt In an Instant, bend
ing over the fellow and gently as a
woman asking what he could do for
blm.
"Ye kin mind yer own business!"
' thefellow muttered.--"I got into a
f "our days ago, comtn' dowa
Koory. Lost my horse and
gin' by toy eyelashes ever
ithe postman give me a lltt,
done, same's you'd be, but I
4a from God or man and I
none from such as you HI,
ey! Where's that whiskey?
PBOPLI.
It Isn't j ptsln nor, the mountain,
not the ocean that rolli afar,
Nor th, w.Vns Held nor th fountain
That makes us the men we are.
When the .shadow, of want and ,rl.r
, . . -. x.
" '" ,hn " we know th. worth
Of a-gcnMe heart and stalwart hand:
v It's the people that make the earth.
1 Washington BUI.
OF LAST RESORT
the Australian Bush.
Undaunted the Elixir stood, bis soul
ful eyes fixed on the poor fellow In
unshaken sympathy. The half-caste
was ambling slowly across the room
with a bottle and glass. The man on
the bench sat glaring with bloodshot
eyes at the Elixir. Just as the Inn
keeper reached him he muttered:
"Didn't I tell yer to er Ye lobster-eyed
er "
With words still gurgling Id bis
throat he fell over on the bench un
conscious. "It is better so," the Elixir said,
gently stuffing a blanket under his
head for a pillow and liftlna- his feet
to the bench. "Sleep will heln him
more than that hell-flre you call whis
key. Go heat ud some of the tuff
you said was soup this noon."
ine Kttxir returned to the window
and his newspaper. I watched the un
conscious face till the glint of the fire
light across it dazzled me and the
hypnosis of his steadv snnrlnr made
me sleepy. I was beginning to doze
when the Elixir touched my arm,
pointing to somethinr he had written
on the margin of the paper opposite
the description of the murderer: "Com
pare this with the man on the hench.
and If you agree with mo pass it on to
ratner Beicner.
The only thine which astonlnhsH ma
was that I had not thought nt It ho.
fore or that the man's own account of
himself had not suggested it. The
priest read It carefully, then went over
to the bench and read it again. He
crossed himself and muttered a prayer.
ind. nights as
in the moraine. Let's
InneaT'DicaVh of fresh air together
first."
We understood and followed him
outside. Close upon the horizon the
masses of gold and crimson cloud were
following the sun away. The Elixir
cast one admiring glance over the
glorious wilderness, then his being
changed to something entirely new,
even after all that he had been before.
He spoke rapidly and earnestly:
"That fellow is stark mad," he said.
"He was demented when he did it.
It Is like the work of a maniac. Per
haps he'd lost everything up there and
charged it to Sir Robert. Besides ht
is helplessly 111. Do unto others as ya
would, applies to us. If we leave him
here and go our ways, the fiends from
Kalgoory will tear him In pieces. If
he Is crazy he ought at least to have
a show of justice, and we can secure
it for him If you will help me. I have
handled maniacs several times and al
ways successfully. We two can easily
get him to the coast If we are not over
taken by a mob from behind. You
are starting for Kalgoory In the morn-
Inf, Father, and will doubtless meet
searching parties coming down. It will
insure success If you will tell them
that the man Is already captured, In
.safe hands, and well on his way to
the coast by way of the Lower Fork,
where ho will be given Into custody.
Keep them from following if possible.
If not, then send them by the Lower
Fork. The day after tomorrow wire
privately to some one you can trust.
Say that the prisoner will be at Bald
win's by Friday noon. Tell them of
his condition, so that they will be pre
pared to care for him properly."
After a little parley the priest con
sented and did his work so well that
the plan worked out to the end. It did
not rouse the man even when the
Elixir made him drink the soup. and
relieved him of a rusted revolver, some
cartridges, and an ugly knife with
black-red rust spots on the blade. Then
the moon rose in a clean-swept sky,
and the Elixir proposed that we start
at once, lest the people of Kalgoory
do the same.
We borrowed a cob from the half
caste for the prisoner, who was evi
dently an old horseman for he sat the
saddle by Instinct. He would not pay
the slightest attention to me, but heed
ed every suggestion of the Elixir, to
whose watchfulness 'he owed his life
many times over during that rapid and
dangerous Journey.
The officers with a physician met us
at Baldwin's, but for the first time the
prisoner became ' obstreperous. He
clung to his deliverer, fighting and
yelling, and kicking every one else,
till for the sake of peace they persuad
ed him to continue with them, and we
parted abruptly, I at least never more
reluctantly.
Two weeks later, back in the bush,
a letter came to me by way of Kal
goory. "Before you open thig 1 shall have
left the Convict Isle for quarters un
dbwoverable, as It was I who killed
the demon at Kalgoory, Finding my
self In a trap, and, worse, that I waa
recognlttd by the fellow who came In
on us, looking so like the printed pic
ture of my so-different self, I was
forced to utilize him, and Incidentally
saved his life by getting blm to a hos
pital In return for bis getting me out
of the trap. I must make this unfold
ing to you, that you may stand by hint
again If by remotest chance the suspi
cion should cling to him. I did It;
but, lest you smite yourself for having
helped me unwittingly, let me add:
if you had been In my place you would
have done as I did to the fiend who
wore that rlug. I have kept It aa my
only consolation through whatever
years are left. If I could tell you th
stdry of the ring, you would not regret
having aided P. ''.'''...
"Your Friend of the Mountain Inn."
. Llpplncott's Magazine.
1 i n
THE CALL OF THE DESERT
PROSPECTORS WHO CAN'T KEEP
AWAY FROM IT.
Grub Staker Who are Always earth
ing for Mine and Sometime Find
ing Thm But Who Rarely Profit
From Them tuck In th Panamlnt
Region.
"Say, boss, kta ! talk to you tor Jest
a minute?"
The speaker, write the Loa An
geles (Cal.) correspondent of the New
York Bun, was tall, thin man with
gray balr and whiskers, his face the
color of tanned hide. His eyes were
intensely blue and had shrewd, good
natured expression, aud his face while
stern waa wrinkled In Just the places
to Indicate a habit of laughter. He
was leaning on the marble of the
cashier's window in a large bank.
"Is It grub stake, or porterhouse, or
both?"
"Yea; alt," said the man, laughing.
"You're a gucsser from Panamlnt."'
"I can't talk to you now, but I will
meet you at the restaurant around
the corner in half an hour," said the
cashier.
In the restaurant later the grub
staker joined him, dead broke, dry,
hungry, but good natured. . .
"I've been down the Panamlnt way,"
he explained after he bad cleared out
the big bowl' of soup. "Every blame
fool la going there to try and see what
Scotty's got, but my hands are up.
"I lost my best burro there and I've
bad enough; but I've got something
good down In San Diego county, and
that's what I want."
"Did you ever make a stake?" asked
the cashier.
"Found the Red Rose."
"What!"
"Fact and I kin prove It. D'ye know
Col. A. C. Bcltmer?"
"Why, yes, ho banks with us," re
plied the cashier.
"Weil, ask him who found the Red
Rose mine, and while you'ro about It
you might also ask him who was fool
enough to sell tor a thousand dollars,
as I'm that man. You've heard the
old saying tnal a sucker's born every
day, eh? Well, I'm the Friday sucker;
I was born that day, sure."
"I waa strapped, and I sold out for
a thousand dollars. You see a oor
man makes a find; how's he, without
rent, to get the attention of men
it within a mile of
Struck the Red Pose I waa
dred miles out on tho desert.
All 1 had on earth was four pounds
of bacon and a pound of coffee. Some
chaps came along and offered me that
money for my claim and I took it.
"I went to Los Angeles, walked in
to a barber shop, and got a bath and
a shave, then went to a store and told
a man to fit me out from head to foot,
and I vow when I went out I didn't
know myself. I bought a bag and
went over to the hotel aud entered my
name as John Handy, Red Rose, San-
Bernardino county, took the best room
gaff llibell boy a dollar, and the
next morning read In the paper that
'Col. John Handy, the millionaire
mine owner from Red Rose, was in
town.'
"Well I gained twenty pounds in the
next two weeks and at the end of the
month I was broke. No, no; I did'nt
drink it up. I ran across the wife
of an old partner. She was scrub
blng floors In schools, and she Is 65
years old. I staked her with $500,
hired a little house for her so she
could rent a room or two and that
cleaned me out.
Then I got a stake from a res
taurant man, the next day I was walk'
ing to the desert; and, d'ye know,
there's something about the desert
that kind of locoes a man? This time
I'll Jet you into it.
"You know they have been finding
some queer stones down at Mese
Grande Pala and different places in
San- Diego county; and last week I
was sitting In a bar room at Daggett,
out on the desert when. a man came in,
the picture of hard luck, but when he
came to pay up he unrolled from a bag
a lot of curious stones and offered to
sell them to me. One was the
most beautiful blue you ever saw.
"Where is It? I sold It for $20 at
Indlo one night. I wanted a burro,
and I struck an Indian and bought
his burro for the stone and $10; he
wanted It for bis squaw,
"tt might have been worth $1,000
for all I know, but the point Is this.
"The man I bought it from gave
me a map of the place where he found
it; here it Is. He said be knocked It
out of the side of a cliff with a stone,
and there was a lot of it all broken
up and no good.
"I kept a little piece and showed It
to a travelling Jeweler and he told me
that if I knew where the mine was I
was In luck and would make my for
tune; so there you are. The stone
has probably been knocked and ham
mered with rooks, and all you want is
to put in a small blast and get In to
It where It's good.'
"How much of a stake do you
want?" asked the cashier.
"Grub." was the reply, "grub tor
two months and some new tools. Hun
dred dollars will do tt."
"All right," said the cashier, "I'll go
you; sign this," and he drew up the
following:
I, John Handy, agree to divide with
anything I may And from January 11,
1905, to March 11, 1905, on account of
grub stake of $100 provided by -
The prospector signed the paper
and said he would make It six months.
The cashier took him to an out
fitter's and next day the man left
for the desert : AH of which Is the
story of the discovery of one of the
best tourmaline mines In southern
California. : " ..v.,,;
, There are scores of grub stakers
wandering over the desert; poor men,
men on smalt salaries, rbh stake men.
Tbeae men often keep themselves
poor, hoping against hope; many men
have Bpent their Uvea wanderlngyer
the desert without making a valuabH
strike. Again some of the best mines'
have been found In this way.
Th big Cajon Pass and the pass of
Ban Gorgonlo, leading down to the des
erts of California and Hojave, are
the highways for the grub staker, and
hardly a day but you may see him
following the track or on the road, and
at the desert towns as Baaing, Dag
gett tat indlo, he may be seen,
The desert, while forbidding, bag
Wuable mines, and It, is the grub
staker's roaming ground, and along
lta pathways you cay see his bones
bleaching in the gun or his grave
marked by a rude cross. The desert
has many phases. ' Now tt is sand,
again alkali, again wide stretches of
sandy billows, or you may find it a
waring field of flowers, again mounds
of gravel; but there are mountains al
ways In sight, as this section of the
desert Is flat, a sandy waste surround
ed by mountains, bare, barren, rocky,
heat blasted, yet Invested with all the
splendors of color the mind can lm
glne. .
- THIS HOU8E FIREPROOF.
Concrete Walls, Floors, Roofs, Stairs,
Porches and Pergola.
There has been built at New Dorp,
Staten Island, a concrete house which
is In many respects a pioneer In fire
proof resilience construction.
With walls and partitions of bollow
concrete blocks and roof of reinforced
concrete. It Is the first building of this
character to be constructed in New
York city, says the Fireproof Magazine,
the first In which hollow concrete
blocks were used as supporting walls.
. The New York building code Is very
strict upon the subject of concrete
blocks, and apparently treats them with
the greatest suspicion, believing that
where there Is such a chance to make
poor blocks or blocks without suffi
cient quantity of cement it Is wiser
to condemn them all at the start than
to permit them to be used in such a
manner as to peopard the lives of the
inhabitants of the buildings.
Three sizes of blocks were used in
the New Dorp house; 12 inch for the
basement walls, 8 inch for the walls
above the basement and 6 Inch for In
terior partitions.
The floors were supported .by 3x10
inch concrete beams reinforced with
bars, and over these Is laid a concrete
floor In one continuous slab, having
embedded In It nailing strips for the
finished floor.
Where partitions occur In the sec
ond Btory other than over flrst story
partitions, they are carried by rein
forced concrete girders, which show be
low the ceilings of the flrst story. The
faces of these partitions, as well as
the walls and ceilings, are in the main
plastered with pulp plaster, which has
a soft and pleasing effect, and can be
tinted or adapted to various applied
decorations. Some of the walls are
mvered with burlap tacked to half Inch
strips, p(n u. ,fter tho walls andDar
titlons were completed. J" I
The house stands by ItsU, fee
corner lot, the two principal slleswng
flanked by a terrace, the walls f
which Is built of blocks with rock
faces. The front entrance Is covered
with a porch built entirely of concrete,
the braces and roof being reinforced
with plain round rods.
On one side of the house Is a veran
da, the columns of which are built up
of large blocks and carrying a balus
trade of Interlaced blocks. On the
same side of the house is a pergola,
the columns of which are built up
square, with girders to reinforce con
crete carrying rafters of small poles
left with the bark on.
The roof Is of a somewhat novel
construction, the fireprooflng Bystem
being also carried out here. The raft
ers are reinforced with bars, over
which is laid a slab of concrete rein
forced with plain round rods placed
both vertically and horizontally on the
roof surpace. The slab forming the
roof extends down to form a cornice,
thus completing the frame without a
single piece of wood. The gutters are
formed in the roof by embedding a
wire mesh bent to the proper angle
and the concrete trowelled arounjl and
through this. The services of the tin
ner were required only for the running
of the roof leaders.
The steps to the rear entrance are
cast in one piece In place, a few rods
being sufficient reinforcement for the
purpose. The Interior stairs are also
of concrete and there are two cement
fireplaces In the dining room. . The
house Is as nearly fireproof as Is pos
slble.
Misplaced Pride.
"The late General Joseph Wheeler,"
said a Southerner, "was one of tho
bravest men who ever lived. He was
wounded three times during the civil
war and sixteen horses were ahot un
der him.
"Yet it was not his military, but bis
literary achievements that he took
most pride In. He knew this was fool
ish, but he could not help It. He said
once to me, apologetically, that he was
not the only man whose pride was mis-'
placed.
"He said that, in a certain engage
ment in his youth, he once beard a
private swearing and cursing moet
frightfully.
"Lieutenant Wbeelor, as he was
Kien, went up to the private and said
sternly:
" 'Where did you learn to swear like
that?"
"The private at this question smiled
modestly.
'"Ye can't learn It,' he answered.
'It's a gift,' "
Good Lesson In Forestry.
There Is a pretty sentiment In the
selection of a seventy-five foot white
pine liberty pole, to be erected on the
campus of the Iowa State Agricul
tural College here, aays the Ames
(Iowa) correspondent of the fit, Paul
Dispatch.
The tree was planted forty Tears
ago by Mr. Ames, whose name this
olty bears, is one of at fine a grove
at can be found tn the pine forests,
and is frequently used as an object
lesson by the agricultural college
professors as Indicating what the
thoughtfulness of one man baa done
for posterity and the 8tate, and point
lag the .way of beautifying and pro
tecting the prairie bomesteada and of
furnishing lumber and fuel to future
generations. .
N. By virtue of special provisions re
cently promulgated, the Importation
lntohe Empire of Russia, the Grand
Duchy; of Finland Included, of all
kinds', offirearms except ordinary
sporting gnnW such as cannon, shells?
explosives it all kinds, gunpowder
cartridges, fltroglycerlne, etc,, it ab
xoluteJy prohibited.
ijiiiy
Htavy Lambs the Best.
The Missouri station found that the
heaviest lambs at birth were from
the heaviest ewes, and that these
heaviest ewes at birth gained faster
in weight than those of -lighter weight
at birth.
Don't 8llght the Fruit.
It Is a pretty hard matter trying to
argue that a well kept fruit garden
Is not really a necessity to a com
fortable existence on the farm. On
an average farm the ways and means
of securing nice choice fruit generally
receives little It any attention, and
what a- sad mistake this Is. A great
many fanners have got t j that point
where they realize that fruit Is not
only a source of enjoyment, but Is a
means of Improving the health of
those dependent upon them. It might
also be termed a luxury, but this can
hardly be said when we all realize
that with a very little space of ground
and not an overabundance of work,
the evcr-deliclous fruit ought to be
almost as common as the proverbial
dish-water. Fruit of the best quality
Is, no doubt, a luxury to our city
friends, but on the farm It should be
a "goody" that could be freely par
taken of almost every day In the
year.
Butter on the Farm.
At one of the Iowa Institutes a
speaker In tho course of his remarks
said that "the best churn to use is
a revolving barrel or box churn; the
butter should not be churned together
In a lump, stop churning when the
bulter Is in granular form about the
size of wheat kernels andthe butter
milk should then be drawn off, then
pure, cold water must be poured on
the butter and the churn turned for
ward and backward a few times and
the water drawn off and fresh water
Is clear of buttermilk; usually water
put on three or four times is suf
ficient. Now, the butter is ready for
the salt. About one and ono-balf
ounces of dairy salt to a pound of
butter, must bewollnlxed with the
butteV but a) Tt be worked
shorn than A to mix the salt
I with the butterTaldthen put In a
cool place twelve hour?' lor the salt
to dissolve when It can be rFworked
and packed ready for market.
Condition Powders for Psultry.
The use of pulverized cayenne
pepper or capsicum, so often ad
vised and resorted to, is discouraged
by experienced poultry raisers, on ac
count of its strong, penetrating and
almost poisonous nature. While it
may prove beneficial for the moment,
after Its Influence has been dispelled
it leaves the system more enfeebled
than at the outset and in Its Btead
the following compound Is recom
mended: Carbonate of iron, 1 ounce;
anise seed, 2; powdered ginger, 6;
mustard, 1; table salt, 2; sulphur, 2;
licorice, 4; powdered charcoal, 14.
These should be powdered and mixed
thoroughly, making 2 pounds of good
condition powders, and it kept In a
tight box, will be good for a long
time. A table-spoonful In ten quarts
of soft feed, or In that proportion, fed
every other day In warm weather,
or every day In stormy, ct cold
I weather, will prove of service. For
growing chicks, one-half of the
amount of powders In the same quan
tity of feed Is sufficient. A table
spoonful of the tincture of Iron to each
gallon of drinking water should be
Provided In all bad seasons. The
Sitomlst.
Well Worth Trying.
Try to have a well-balanced garden.
Try to keep all tools in good con
dition. Try portable sashei for hurrying
the seedlings.
Try burning all caterpillars' nests
found on trees and shrubbery.
Try planting another patch of
sweet peas for prolonged bloom.
Try the low-growing dwarf dahlias;
they promise to be a great success.
Try Jackmannl Clematis for the
west porch.
Try sweet alyssum for edging the
shrub bed; It will form a mass of
snow white bloom.
Try , bunching branches of apple
blossoms, In grandma's old blue pit
cher, for the dinner table.
Try iron stakes and wire pegs, In
stead of the usual wooden contriv
ances they will last enough longer
Try the us of only well rotted ma
nure, and spade H deeply; otherwise
It will prove too heating for the ma
jority of plants. - -
Try a large bed of mignonette for
fragrance and constant cutting, and
plant gay popples In tha background
by way of contrast. , '
Try . giving a final grading to all
paths aa soon as the weather is set
tled; and top the broken-stone paths
With a good binding gravel.
' Try taking active measures to or
ganize a floral mission In your neigh
borhood, no matter where you live,
and note results In the Improved con
dition of back yards. : - v
Try giving the fuchsias a rich
patting and planting them where tha
midday gun cannot reach them: then
If they are kept well watered, pro
fuse blooming may be depended upon.
Try making some cuttings now of
the well-rlpencd wood of , your
favorite rose anu stick them deeply
in the soil In the shsde of the parent
bush, and you will have cause to re
joice In tho fall.
Feeding Swing In Summer. '
Hogs, in order to do welt In sum
mer, want good pasturage. Also, ac
cess 40 water and mud to tie in.
While mud is very bad for them In
cold ' weather, absorblnfg too much
animal heat then, It has, on them a
southing effect during warm weather,
-and will prevent them from "melt
rPjg".. however fat. Plenty of grass to
eat it' likewise cooling and loosening
to them, let alone that It counteracts
the feverish properties of corn, tflat
Is fed; and if it la desirable to fatten
them, corn should be fed, for in con
nection with the grass, water,, mud
and a certain amount of milk, this is
one of the most economical ways of
making pork.
Without corn, moreover, hogs that
have been wintered on grain If turned
on pasture In tbe spring would be
pretty sure to lose a good deal of the
fat which they have stored up. While
the succulent grass will stimulate the
appetite and correct stomach troubles
that have been caused by too heavy
winter diet. It would not bo policy,
any way, to stop grain feeding and
give them all pasturage. Rather the
change should be made gradually, and
where liberal grain feeding was car
ried on through the winter, a moder
ate amount should certainly be given
through the early spring months when
pasturing begins. The danger of the
animals getting sick because of the
change In their diet will then bo
greatly lessened.
If young, however, very little corn
or no corn meal at all should be fed
until tho pigs arc at least four months
old. Otherwise they are apt to be
come costive, followed by scouring,
whereupon, rubbing against every
thing they can get to, their skin will
have a red and dry appearance; next
a dry, black scurf will form, and the
more corn and cornmeal they are
Riven the poorer they will become.
For checking scours In young pigs,
lettuce Is good, and coarse flour or
middlings from rye or wheat, made
Into a thin slop with milk, Is, with
tbe exception of bread and milk, a
most Ideal food for them.
To make It, the middlings should be
mixed with the milk at night after the
feeding has been done. With a little
of the old left in the bottom of the
swill tub, to act as yeast, it will be
in fine condition by morning to feed,
especially if given often and never in
larger quantities than the pigs will
eat up clean. But, though It Is neces
sary tor the swill to be become fer
mented in-order to digest well, care
should be token never to let It get
stale. After fou-months old their
food, of course, can bo tnade stronger,
and then It Is that oppoTHinltlej
grass and corn should be tqzIui most
of. Boston Cultivator.
Don't Make Garden In a Day.
J. C. Whltten, Horticulturist of
Missouri University gives the follow
ing timely suggestions for garden
making:
"If the garden is planted all in a day
to get the disagreeable job out of th
way, It Is probable that only one or
two species of plants will do their
best. Some will have been planted
too early and others too late.
"For best results in garden making
each kind of plant should be put out
at the time when conditions are best
suited to It. Lawn grass seed, sweet
peas, parsnips, onions, spinach and
some other species should be planted
as soon as the soil can be worked in
spring. Seeds of all these will ger
minate, and even make stronger
growth, when the soil is only a few
degrees above freezing. If It freezes
more or less on cold nights after they
are planted no harm is usually done.
"Other plants, like nasturtiums,
candy-tuft, beets, potatoes, carrots,
etc, have a larger heat requirement
and should be planted In mid spring,
or at least later than the mentioned
list. They will act redure well If put
out on the flrst days when the ground
begins to thaw out that they should
oe planted before the soil gets very
warm.
"Com, beans, melons, cucumbers,
tomatoes and many others require a
warm soil and time will be gained If
they are not planted until the soil- is
well warmed up to a considerable
deptb. If put out too early, the seeds
are liable to decay In the soil. Even
if the plants do grow they will be
come stunted by th cold and will net
develop Into good plants. It saves
time to- plant ' these warmth-loving
kinds after the soli is warm,
"Some Bpecles need a great deal of
beat. These are lima beans, okra or
gumbo, egg plants, and some others.
They should b the last vegetable
planted. Still other species should be
planted,1 at Intervals so as to get a
succession of vegetables for the table.
Most kinds which grow quickly may
be ' planted In succession. ; Radishes,
beets, lettuce, peas, and many others
are best. only when they are tender
and succulent, Seeds of these may be
planted every three weeks for a time,
ao aa to have them under the first,
half of the season. -
"No date can be mentioned for
planting tbe different sorts. Seasona
differ. ' It may be wanner one year
on the flrst of April than It la two
weeks later another year. If one wilt
watch the starting of leavea and
flowers on early shrubs, he can get
an Index as to the time to plant. - To
plant aweet peas when the willow'
catkins are coming out Is a good rule,
and similar comparisons may be made
for other plants. , This la accurate,
for. the willows start, not on a given
day In March, but when they have
received heat enough to grow well."
There are four calcium carbide fac
tories in Norway.- Their export in 1904
was fff tons, valued at about 53.-
000. tn 1905 the export reached near
ly 9000 tons. j ,. . . ; -
RADIUM IN MEDICINE.
Useful in Therapeutics, But Not a
Much as Asserted.
Wild claims have been made, re
garding the efficacy of radium eman
ations as a cure-all In thereapeutlcs,
and on the other band , the reaction
against Its use has been from time to
time equally violent. The contribu
tion of Dr. Myron Metzenbaum to th
Medical Record regarding the known
medical value of radium is therefore
timely and of importance to those in
terested In its use. The writer bases
his conclusions upon an exhaustive
survey of medical literature on the
subject and two years' clinical ex
perience wlhh the substance, and of
fers the following conclusions:
"That lupus responds promptly to
the action of. radium, and that this
result Is obtained as readily as with
the Flnsen light or the X-rays, and
that these results seem permanent.
That small affectations of the epithe
lium, without glandular Involvement,
heal rapidly under the action of the
radium rays, provided the tubes of
rcdium can be brought into Intimate
contact or close proximity to the dis
eased area. Large epitheliomatous
areas of the mucous membranes may
not be influenced to any marked de
gree, probably because In large areas
the disease Is not only superficial,
but the deeper tissues are involved
as well. Epltheliomata on the skin
respond far more rapidly than those
of the mucous membranes; this Is
probably because the skin Is kept dry
and is not Irritated by moisture or
friction of the parts. The healing of
epltheliomata under the action of tho
radium rays seems to be permanent.
The rodent ulcers about the face and
head respond better to the action of
radium than to any known agent ex
cepting the X-rays, and the results
are better than those usually ob
tained by surgical interference. Deep
seated, malignant growths Beem be
yond tho Influence of the radium rays,
and even when an incision Is made
Into the growth and the tube of
radium Is inserted into its Interior
(as in the case of the late President
Harper, there Is then only a histo
logical change In that part of the
growth surrounding the tube of radi
um, as is demonstrated by a micro
scopical study of the tissue. Even if
the radium rays exerted any beneficial
Influence on truly malignant, deep
seated growths, the fact could not be
used to any great advantage In these
cases, for the local action would be
so pronounced as to cause an ulcer
ation of the skin before it could Influ
ence the growth beneath.
"in certain cases of total blindness,
possibly where some of the fibres of
the optic nerve still remain intact, a
sensation of light may be noted when
a tube of radium of high activity Is
placed In front of the eye or against
the temporal region. But thus far
radium has given no beneficial results
In the treatment of blindness. When
tubes of radium are applied io jd
scars resulting from healed
ulcers, It
pliable
VEC
ES.
,n England 'Smashing Rec
ords MittOleat Eaters.
It would almost seem that athlotic
records are set up 1.;' meat eaters in
order that they may bo knocked down
by vegetarians, says the London Daily
News.
Last year George Allen knocked
seven days off the walking record
from Land's End to John o'Groats,
and now G. A. Olley has lowered the
un paced cycling record over tbe same
route by eleven hours, which Is a feat
that Is likely to remain unequalled
for some time to come.
Strict training Is indispensable to
those severe athletic feats, and a most
important part of that training de
pends upon diet. It is not true that
diet Is everything, but It is so much
that these repeated victories by vege
tarians are the best advertisement
that caase has.
The grand challenge has not yet
been won by a vegetarian crew, or
even tbe diamonds by a graminivorous
sculler, but It certainly seems that the
physically active man whose indiges
tion Is equal to It keeps himself In
best condition without tasting meat.
How much Intellectual vegetarians
like George Bernard Shaw owe to the
things they eat or do not eat Is a
question that will take longer to
thresh out. At any rate, the day has
gone by when vegetarianism was
looked upon as a mild but fairly cer
tain form of suicide.
Hogs or Hippopotami.
They tell a story of a real estate
man escorting a prospective buyer
through some southeastern Texas
swamp-land.
"What are those dark marks on the
trees," asked the prospective buyer.
"Oh, that's where the. hogs rub
their backs against the trees," said
the agent. "Now you see this land
will
"But wbat made these marks here?"
the train was moving rapidly.
"Oh the hogs Now, aa I was say
ing " ;;
, "Look here," said tbe revolting vic
tim, "either the bogg down here are
seven feet high, or else you keep hip.
penotamuses, and thla la a lake on a
vacation." The World's Work,
, Apples for Franc.
- Consul Covert writes from Lyons
that $300,000 worth of apples were im
ported from Canada to France last
summer and tall, and glvea the fol
lowing suggestions to Americans at
to this trade: " Lyonese, fruit dealers
who haye Imported American applet
think they would be aw popular aa
Canadian apples if they were packed
aa well.- I advise packing In half
barrel lota, aa suggested by the larg
est dealer here. - The many green
grocers In every city in France would
buy balf barrels If they cam packed
in Bue.h smaller receptacles. The
American apples thug far received at
Lyona have come from California, and
after ao long a voyaaa, were mor or
legs Injured.
THB IRISH NAMES.
Names wld the musical lilt of a troll tt
thlm
Names wld a rollickln' swing an' a roll t
thlm
Names wld a body an' bones an' a soul te
thlm
Sure an' they're pothrv, darllnt anthore!
Names wld the smell o' the praties an'
wheat to thlm
Names wld tho odor o' dllllak an' peat
to thim
Names wld a lump o' the turf hangln'
sweet to thlm
Whore can yes bate thlm the whole
wurruld o'er?
Brannlgan,' Flannlgmi, Mllllgan, Ollllgan,
Duffy. Mctiuffy, Mulnrky, Mahone.
Rafferty, bafferty. Connolly, Donnelly,
Dooley, O'Hoolev, Muldowny, Malone,
Maddliran, Cuddigan, Hullahan, Callahan,
Kasan, O'HnsHn, Q'Houlihan. Flynn, .
Shanahan, JjiiialiHn, Fogarty, Hogarty,
Kelly, O'Hkclly, McCilnnls, McOlnn.
Names wld a fine old Hibernian sheen to
thlm
Names wld the dewy shamrocks cllngln'
green to thlm
Names wld a whin o' the honest potheen
to thlm
Slitire an' they're beautiful, darllnt
asthore!
Names wld the taate o' the salt 0' the
earth to thlm
Name- n i.i 11... vi-mth of the anclsthral
hearth to thlm
Names 1,1,' i.iuud o' the land o' their
binh to thlm
Where can yes bate thlm the whole
wurruld o'er?
John Ludlow In the St. Louts Olobe
Democrat. Backlotz Does your servant girl
oversleep herself? Subbubs Not only
that, but she oversleeps us. Philadel
phia Press.
Major Buffer Lady VI looks un
commonly well. Got such a fresh
complexion. Mrs. Soratcham Yes.
Fresh every day. Punch.
Him I donl like young Hlgglns,
nnd he doesn't like me. Her Well,
that Is certainly very much to the
credit of both of you Chicago Dally
News.
Mary Did she make a good match?
Ann Splendid. Lots of money, oood
social position, and all that. In fact,
the only drawback Is the man.
Brooklyn Life.
Moscly Wraggs You used to move
In good society, didn't ye? Wareham
Long I never done any movin' when
I could help It, In any kind o' s'ciety.
Chicago Tribune.
Mrs. Corrlgan Astrolke.isit? Will,
thin, bpgorry, yez kin hilp me wld me
washln'." Mr. Corrlgan Av coorse,
01 will, darllnt. If the tub breaks
down, 01 II nx It fur yez. Fuck.
Ethel Think of Mb being a foot
pad! He looked like a real foreign
nobleman. Esther Whnt did he rob
you of? Ethel Everything I had. Es
therThen I guess he was. Judge,
Related Trnvplpr Whn'n matter?
13 bin an' come off! B.
ell, knock off t'other, an' make
e beastly thing a hansom! Punch.
At the Garage Boy Mr. Smith Is
telephoning for his machine. Can you
send It to him today? Head man
Don't see how we can. Why this ma
chine Is the only one around here fit
to use! Life.
"A politician should strive to be a
representative man." "Certainly,"
answered Senator Sorghum. "The
question Is whether you ure going to
represent the public or the boss."
Washington Star.
"Blnx is always mowing his lawn.
"Yes," answered the neighbor who
takes life easy. "Blnx doesn't realize
bow a man in bis shirt sleeves push
ing a lawn mower spoils the looks of
a lawn." Washington Star.
"I don't see anything tn that poet't
new poem." "Of course ybu don't,"
replied the editor in chief, ('because I
opened it first and took a 5blll ontof
It. Give It a good place trip column,
next reading matter!" Atlantic Con
1 a'tutlon.
Newltt They say that boy of youra
is a pretty bad one, Mose. Unci
Mose O! I dunno; ah doan' reckon
he so tur'ble bad. Newitt-4Think not,,
eh? Uncle Mose No, sun; ah doan'
'spose he's ex white ex he's kalse
mlned. Philadelphia Press.
"All I ask," said the Muck to the
Rake with a gentle dlgn ty that lm-
pressed all who heard it, "Is simply to
be let alone." Then It hastily and
unobtrusively backed up on a little
corner where the graft was showing
through. Baltimore American..
Two brothers, of whom a writer in
the Washington Post tells, got on
none too well with each other, for
reasons which will be plain to all.
"Here," said their mother to the
older of them one day, "here la a
banana. Divide It with your little
brother, and Bee that he gets tbe lion'a
share."
The younger child a few minutea
later set up a great bawling.
"Mama," he shrieked, "John hasn't
given my any banana!" -
"What's thig?" Inquired tbe mother,
hurrying In.
"Why," explained the older boy,
"lions don't eat bananas."
Automatic Rifle.
Major Cel of the Italian army ha
submitted to the minister of war an
automatic rifle toward which military
opinion la already favorably disposed
by the result obtained In practical
tests. The new rifle diffe-.s from alt
othera of the kind by tta principle of
action, which is to utilise the gases
of the explosion for producing auto
matic action.- This Is done In a way
which detracts nothing from tha pro
pelling force of the discharge. The
six cartridge In the breacFaji be
discharged with the rapidity of a
chine gun, producing only one pro
longed detonation. : ' -
The Lackawanna Railroad Company
baa Just retired from actlce service
"Ben" Knox, one of the old-time en
gineers. Knox worked for this com
pany thirty-seven years and has rim
nearly every train on the road. He h;i
driven his engines more than 1,000,0
miles.
I
S