FRANKLIN
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FRANKLIN. N. 0., WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 5, 1906.
NUMBER 49.
VOLUME XXI.
THB BURNING HEART.
I, whom the flros of life each dajr
Do heat to pallor I. who sway ;
Forever In the bread of strife, ;
Not matter, but tho slave of life,' ;.
A burning heart I bearl , . ,
Tet death will full xllnetlon Rlvo, . e
Or kindly ae a bound will acti, : i .,
So, It 1 live, I shxll outlive:
And If I die, I shall forget
I shall not always care! .
Not then, as now, at Aiuter's shock
This burning heart Its walls shall knocR,
Nor shall Its hopes, o'erdarkcneo soon, . ,
Amidst a crucifixion nvon, ,.;
Waste Into mounlns lrl 3
I, Passion's conipasswt fugitive,
Bhall And release or refuge yeti
For, If I live, I shnll outlive;
And If I die, I shall forgot - '
I shall not always cure I
-Edith M. Thorni In the Scrlbner.
"When Mrs. Thorpe : tame upstair
from the parlor, she found her middle
aged, housemaid dusting the upper
hall.' The dusting had been finished
an hour before, as mlBtress and maid
both knew; but Mrs. Thorpe, in the
face of larger Issues, Ignored this faot
"Amanda," she Bald, with mild re
proach, "I hope you feel satisfied. That
call cost me sixty-five dollars."
"0 Mrs. Thorpe, was she a book
agentt" Amanda inquired, guilitly.
"You know perfectly, well that she
was, Amanda. It does seem as if, after
living with me for eight whole years,
you might have learned to protect 'me
little! A sweet, little, frail old lady
like that, going round trying to sell
books! You knew I'd be utterly M her
mercy. If she had offered me a white
elephant at a thousand dollars down,
I ahouldn't have known how to refuse.
And the point is Amanda, you knew
it all the time!"
i "She looked so awful tired and
white, Mrs. Thorpe!" Amanda protest
ed, Industriously rubbing the clean
rungs of a mahogany chair. "And she
didn't say she was a book agent."
j 'As If she needed to! Amanda, it
you were to go into my pocket-book
and rob me of sixty-five dollars, I sup
pose you'd feel you'd done wrong;
but when you call me down-stairs for
a matter like this, it amounts to the
same thing. It was all right to give
her the glass of water she told me
you had. when I offered her one
but after that you ought to have turn
ed her away, firmly but kindly, as I've
told you a hundred times before."
' "Yes, Mrs. Thorpe." Amanda tried
to look repentant, but succeeded In
looking completely satisfied, as she
meekly turned away, and Mrs. Thorpe,
passing on into the little sitting-room,
allowed her own face to relax into an
apologetic smile.
"That's Amanda all over," she said
to the sister who had come only that
morning to pay her a visit. "She's
too soft-hearted to live In a city
that's the truth of It She simply can t
bear to shut the door on anything or
anybody that looks pitiful, no matter
how much I try to train her. Well,
'twas luck for me that the poor old
lady was trying to sell Stevenson!
Elinor wants a set, you know. She
waa speaking of it only last night, and
It will make a lovely birthday present
for her. But, dear me, I knew the
minute I went Into that room that I'd
have to take it, no matter what it was!
Now what were we talking about when
I went ' down t"
? "We were talking about your going
abroad with me this summer. My
chief reason for coming just now was
to get that settled."
"Oh! But the truth Is, dear, I can't
afford It this year."
' The face of the visiting sister took
on a determined expression, "Has
Stanley turned miBerly?" she probed.
"Doesn't he give you the same old
allowance?"-"
"Miserly, no! But my expenses here
at home are something terrific. You
don't know."
"Yes, 1 da Slxty-flve-dollar calls.
, "Now, Cordelia!"
- "It's the same old story, you sweet,
generous thing! You never had any
thing for yourself."
"Cordelia Mann, you never were
more mistaken in your life! Truly
I'm not a bit the way I waa before 1
was married, living in a big city all
these years has hardened my heart so
you wouldn't know me; but, really,
U'l the only way to get on. You have
to abut your eyes to the misery all
around you. Oh, I'm Just a practical
and cold-blooded now! If I could only
get Amanda trained"
"Excuse me, sister interrupted Cor
delta Mann, "but a trampy-looklng boy
Just went round to your back door,
and now he's standing out In front
here, looking as if he wanted to steal
your lilacs."
"Let me aee!" Mrs. Thorpe hurried
to the window. "I declare, I've a mind
to get a policeman to guard that lilac
ousni reopie act so aouui n inai
. "Mrs. Thorpe," broke in Amanda's
rolce at the ... door, "there's a poor
starred-looking boy down there asking
if we'd give him Just one little sprig
of lilacs. He doesn't want another
thing, but he says the lilacs make him
think of home."
"One little sprig!" echoed Mrs.
Thorpe. "Make him think of home!
Amanda, get me the garden shears,
qulckl ioor fellow!"
Two minutes later Cordelia Mann, at
the window, saw her sister pressing a
huge bunch of the fragrant blossoms
Into the hands of the surprised boy,
and nodding and smiling brightly at
him as she did so. Tney stood and
talked for a little, then disappeared
r around the side of the house; It waa
some time before Mrs. Thorpe come
back and dropped into a rocker. '
"There it ia again!" she exclaimed.
"Do yon suppose Amanda could turn
that sick-looking boy away when he
asked for a sprig of lilacs? Not she!'
And aow I've got him on my hands to
look after and find work for, all be
cause of her foolishness! Of course it
would have taken a heart of stone not
to bring him in and give him a cup of
coffee after he told me his story; but
the point is, I needn't have heard It at
all, W eh la1 been firm, don't yon
ft? t can't get her trained. I'm
I' ttlng him rake the back yard now.
I:e was so eager to pay for h la break
t -it and that was all I could think
Will, lhrr' pne ''': Thn
All Amanda's FanlL
. Ej CIU.CE I CODY. j
Prltchards want a boy to help about
the barn, and perhaps they'll try him,
I think I'll call them up right away.
But I want you to notice how it really
Is," she added, as she rose. "I'm not a
bit the way I used to be. If it weren't
for Amanda's dragging me Into these
things I should be perfectly selfish
and indifferent. That'a what city life
has done for me, really 1
"Now about going abroad, Cordelia,"
Mrs. Thorpe resumed, coming . back
from the telephone, where she had suc
ceeded In pledging the Prltchards to
try her new protege. "I have some-,
thing to tell you that'a been on my
mind ever since your hat was off. I
didn't write It because I knew you were
coming soon, nv.i I thought I could ex
plain it better face to face. But it'
nearly noon now, and I really must
have you know about it before
What's that, Amanda? Oh, yes, I laid
the dollar right on the corner of my
desk. Be sure you tell her I'd have;
brought It myself only my sister had
Just come.. Say that I'll Bee her Tery
soon. You're taking the fresh eggs,
aren't you? That'a right. It's a poor
old lady who got on Amanda's nerves,"
she apologized, turning back to her
Bister. "I heard about her over at the
church. She's destitute, hasn't a
relative in the world, but she'd sooner
starve than go to an institution ; and ,
after I had foolishly told Amanda
about her, I found she waa Just lying
awake nights about it poor sympa
thetic creature that she is! So now,
mostly to pacify Amanda, I'm trying
to keep a roof over the poor old lady's
head and help her Bell braided rugs to
people who don't want them. You
needn't smile that way!, Amanda forc
ed me) into this.
"But I was starting to tell you, Cor
delia, about what happened late in
the winter. I was sitting here by my
bright, comfortable fire one day when
In came Amanda, with her usual lack
of Judgment, to tell me that there waa
a poor little baby girl down at the
door, trying to sell shoe-laces. Think
of It. ShoeJaces! As many times as
I've told Amanda that 1 had shoe
laces enough to reach round the world,
all owing to her soft-heartedness! Only
the day before I had given her a regu
lar lecture, and directed her never
again to come and" tell me of another
poor old man or woman at the door,
trying to sell miserable shoe-laces or
worthless needles. But of course this
wasn't an old man or woman that
was how she got out of it.
"Well, I went down, cross as could
be! 'Twas no credit to me. I couldn't
help myself, you Bee. And Buch a poor
little mite of a half-frozen girl! Her
toes were actually coming through
her shoes and stockings! I brought
her right up here to my fire, and told
Amanda to get her a nice warm break
fast. Then 1 thought of the little
warm shoes and stockings I had pack
ed away after Jamie died. At first,
you know, I couldn't bear to part with
them, and perhaps I wouldn't have
done it even then, but I saw In Aman
da's face that she was thinking I ought
to put some of them on those cold lit
tle feet. So I told her to bring them
down, and we made the child com
fortable. You ought to have seen her
put her thin little arms round my
neck and hug me! "it was pitiful.
"Of course, after that, I had to find
out about her. Amanda never would
have let me rest If I .hadn't. And I
found she had a mother whose bus
band had deserted her, and the poor
woman was dying. Think of it! She
was of a respectable family, but there
waa no one left to help her; and two
weeks from the time that baby came
to our door , her mother was dead, and
Bhe waa absolutely alone In the world.
We brought her home for a little while
and then it was a case of putting her
in a foundling home or "
"Winifred Thorpe, you've adopted
her!"
"Cordelia Mann, you're a mind-reader!
She's in kindergarten this morn
ing, and I wanted you to know before
she came back. It was all Amanda's
doing, of course, but there waa no good
reason why I shouldn't take her.
Elinor's fourteen, you know, and, Cor
delia, dear, since Jamie and Nora were
both taken away. Oh, here she ia
now ! Come In, darling ! "
; The unlatched door waa pushed opea
and a tiny girl with large. Questioning
dark eyes stepped inside. She hesitat
ed; then the solemn little face lighted,
and she ran Btraight into Mrs. Thorpe's
outstretched arms, where she was
caught up and cuddled close.
"You 'see, yourself, Cordelia," said
Mrs. Thorpe, tenderly stroking the
small, dark head, "you see, dear, why
I can't go abroad with you this sum
ra.r." -
Cqrdella Mann tried to look stern,
but suddenly her eyea blurred. "Yet
you're so practical and selfish!" she
murmured, gently satirical, as she felt
for her handkerchief.
. "Oh, I am!" waa the honest response
and the clear eyes Bhone sweetly above
the blessed armful of babyhood. "I am
if they'd let me alone. It's nil
Amanda' fault! "Youth's Compan
ion. ; ; '
, :. An Official Opinion, r
Rear Admiral Longnecker, who rec
ently retired, was talking one day at
League Island Navy Yard about dis
content among soldiers and sailors.
"Men are often discontented without
reason," ha said, ."but oftener they
have ' good ground for ihoir grum
bling, and It Is because their officers
are stupid or laxy that conditions do
not improve, i
"I remember once visiting a pomp
ous, handsome, stupid army officer.
' "During my Yislt a private - ap
proached the officer; with a full cup
and saucer in his hand. -"Well,
Bllnka, my man?' said the,
officer in a condescending tone.
"'Captain,' said the private, saluting.
'I'll ask ye to taste this here 1 wont
make no complaint ' I'll Just ask ye
to taste this slop, and if ye don't say,
by '
"That "will do Blinks,' the Captain
Interrtipted in his dignified way, for
Blinks waa getting angry, and he took
the cup from the man, bent iorward
stiffly, and twaliffwed a couple of
mouthfuls of the liquid.
"Then he looked at the private calm
ly. . "'Tills in not bad.'he said. 'I can't
taste anything wrong Willi this.
Mink. I'v the way. what Is it? Tra
tit ?' phl!a-)fli'hlij Bulletin.
j'EST TURNED TO PROFIT
AUSTRALIANS MAKING MONEY
OUT OF RABBITS.
6klns- and Carcasses Now Find Ready
8ale One Meana of Employment of
Labor Prosperity of the Rabbit
' Trappers Plana to Kill Off the
Little, Animate,
By the Irony of circumstances, Just
at the time when Dr. Danysz, tho
famous French bacteriologist, has ar
rived in Sydney with his tubes of
"pasteurellas" mysterious ; microbes
which he thinks will obliterate tho
rabbit pest In Australia by the spread
of a contagious disease the rabbit la
becoming a valuable commercial as
set One exporter, estimates that al
ready it brings 2,000,000 a year to
the Commonwealth, hut "Mr. C. C.
Lance, who was not long ago the com
mercial agent In London for New
South Wales, prefers to put the figure
at 1,500,000. . ;
The Industry, it is to be remember
ed, writes a Sydney correspondent of
the London Dally Mall, Is still In
swaddling clothes, but, Judging from
the development of the last few years,
the million and a half of today should ,
quickly grow into millions. There are
Immense possibilities ahead. But, of j
course, there is Dr Danysz to be reck
oned with. It Is exceedingly doubtful,
however, whether he will be permitted
to proceed to any length with his ex
periments. Apart from the existing fear that he
will set loose a disease which may be
dangerous to human beings and to
other forms of animal life, there Is a
strong feeling that with the great and
increasing demands for the carcasses
and skins of rabbits the rodent will
in the ordinary course of events
cease to be a pest. And, moreover, It
it coming to be recognized that not
only will the Industry bring millions
of pounds to Australia annually, but
that It will afford profitable employ
ment to. a vast army of men. For this
reason the Labor parties, Federal and
State, are bitterly opposed to Dr.
Danysz and his scheme.
Already the pastorallsts are com
plaining of a scarcity of rural labor.
They are no longer able to obtain the
services of able bodied men for 10
shillings a week and their "tucker."
For rabbit trapping has of a sudden
become a remunerative profession and
it is characteristic of conditions here
that within the last few days a Rab
bit Trappers' Union has been formed.
The freezing and export firms in
Sydney and Melbourne are sending
hundreds of men away Into the coun
try every week to districts whore tho
local supply of trappers Is Insufficient
and thus there is a steady absorption
of the metropolitan unemployed. Like
ly applicants are provided with traps
on time payment and the newcomers
are placed at first beside experienced
men who teach them the routine. At
Narrabrl, Ounnedah, Tumut, Dubbo
and some other places good trappers
are earning, according to one authority
5 aweek. Another authority puts it
at "17 or 18 shillings a day."
Men with young families to assist
them do even better. In this connec
tion the report of a country Inspector
of State schools to the Public Instruc
tion Department of New South Wales
is significant "At the present Junc
ture," he Bays, "it is a difficult task to
get children to do any home lessons.
The high price of rabbit skins induces
parents to employ their children for
half the night In trapping rabbita.
Many families In this district are
earning as much as from 12 to 20
per week at the business. In many
of the towns there is a 'wood fam
ine,' it being impossible to find car
ters willing to 'waste , 'time' drawing
wood when they can earn bo much at
trapping rabbits. From this cause
also the attendance at country schools
during the Quarter now ending will
be greatly reduced."
So much for the workers' point of
view. The individuals and companies
who are finding the capital have equal
reason to be satisfied. The State gov
ernments of New South Wales and
Victoria have provided cold storage
accommodation In Sydney and Mel
bourne respectively, but of late, this
has been found ridiculously Inadequate
and private enterprise is supplement
ing it. Among the firms that supply
cold storage In Sydney are the Fresh
Food and Ice Co., turning out 1800
crates a day; the Metropolitan Ico
Company, turning out from 500 to
TOO crates a day, and the Inland
Freezing Company, which has branch
works in several country centres,
turning out 1100 crates a day. In ad
dition, the Government Cold Storage
Department turns out 900 crates a
day, and there are a large number of
smaller stores and freezers with dally
outputs varying from 100 crates to
BOO. -
There are twenty-four rabbita in a
crate, and recent prices paid in Lon
don range from .15a. 6d. to lis. per
crate, according to the classes in
which the carcasses are graded by
Government graders. Considerable
consignments are, sent regularly from
Brisbane and Adelaide, and these like
those from 8ydney and Melbourne, go
to the United Kingdom, South Africa,
Hongkong, Japan and the Philippines.
It ia to be noted that the exported car
casses are Inspected and graded under
official supervision.
But the profit accruing from frozen
carcasses is only a part of the whole
J oflt. Thore Is good money In canned
rabbit The greatest return of all,
however, Is derived from the skins.
Last year the value of the exported
sklna slightly exceeded that of the
frozen carcasses, and this will again
be the case during the present year.
Every week 130 to 140 tons of aklna
are sold in Sydney and about 100 tone
In Melbourne, and the prices have ad
vanced 60 percent since January.
The prices are now from twelve
pence to fourteen pence a pound, and
on an average, seven skins go to a
pound. . The buyers come mostly from
the United Kingdom and from America
but tbe hat manufacturers of Sydney
and Melbourne are large niirchaHers.
Just now 2,300,000 rabbit skins, rep
resenting an approximate value of
20,000, are weekly Rrrlylns In, Bj'd
So profitable, indeed, has become
the akin industry that many trappers,
especially those in the far out dis
tricts, are devoting their attention en
tirely to It By retaining the skin
and discarding the carcasses they
avoid the cost and risk of forwarding
the latter hundreds of miles to cold
storage. The effect of this ia that ex
porters are often apt to be unable to
get sufficient supplies of carcasses. '
Of course, an incidental, but Impor
tant, advantage will be that the Indus
try will serve to keep the rabbit pest
under control. In fact, news comes
from Carcoar this week to the effect
that, owing to the activity of trap
pers, rabbits are, for the first time
in the recollection of tbe oldest inhabi
tant, no longer a nuisance In that cen
tre. Another advantage will be that
tbe British householder will have
larger supplies, at a smaller cost, of
a good, wholesome, palatable article
of meat diet
THE ZOROA8TRIANS OP.PER8IA.
These "Jews of the East" Perse
cuted and Urjustly Judged. People.
Zoroaster, the prophet of ancient
Iran, arose about the middle of the
seventh century before Christ as a
reformer of the older creed of Persia,
a primitive form of nature worship
which had become debased through
corruption and crass superstition. His
birthplace ia believed to have been In
the province of Azerbaijan, to the
weBt of the Caspian Sea, a region
abounding In volcanic mountains, hot
springs, naphtha wells, and other ig
neous phenomena. By inheritance he
was a member of tho sacerdotal tribe
of the Magi and by calling, a fore
runner of the Wise Men from the
East who worshipped centuries later
at the cradle In Bethlehem. Inspired
by ecstatic visions of heaven and
warned by prophetic signs of the ter
rors of hell, he came to teach his peo
ple tbe ethical meaning of the con
flict between good and evil under the
form of Ormazd and Ahriman as god
and devil. Filled with the hope of
an eternal existence after the general
resurrection of the dead, he sought
to lead his followers to a more
spiritual life and to teach 'them the
moral significance of the motto of
his faith, "good thoughts, good words,
good deedB," and to gu!'"3 them also
in practical ways, inculcating the
practice of agriculture, kindness to
animals, especially the cow; habits of
thrift and Industry together with those
of bodily cleanliness and the observ
ance of certain rites and ceremonies.
in their daily life.,, His death is
thought to have occurred at Balkh In
eastern Iran about 583 B. C, during
the religious war between Iran and
Turan which was called forth by, his
teaching.
Zoroaster's creed became the re
ligion of an Eastern world-empire.
The law of the Medes and Persians,
which knew no change, molded tha
history of the early kingdom of Iran
and the same decrees prevailed In
Bacteria. It was by Ormazd'a will
that the sovereign rulers of these lands
held Bway, kings by divine right.
Cyrus the Great is called the Lord's
"anointed" and his "shepherd" even
In the Bible, and "Kins by the grace
of Auramazda" was Darius's' own
proud claim. The inscriptions and
the Avesta alike exalt the sacred
majesty of the king. But many of
those who once were kings of Zor
oaster's line are now known only by
name. Persia is Mohammedan, the
Persians are Mussulmans by faith,
and Islam has blotted out much of the
ancient history and creed. The Zor
oastrlans of Persia, stigmatized as
Gabars, number not more than ten
thousand souls. Yezd is the home of
about eight thousand of these. Kir
man, a smaller city to the southeast,
claims about .two thousand more. Te
heran, the capital, near where Zor
oaster's mother Is said to have been
born, has less than three hundred.
Shlraz numbers not fifty of the ancient
belief Isfahan a half dozen, and some
of the minor towns can each add three
or four to make up the talesman's
count Frowned upon as "Fire-wor-ahippers,"
which they really are not,
despised or persecuted aa Infidels,' sur
rounded by business restrictions and
social disabilities, these "Jews of the
East," as they are sometimes called,
maintain their lives at high cost.
And yet they possess admirable quali
ties, and It is these characteristics
that have preserved" their religion
from being utterly effaced. Through
ages of misfortune and distress they
have remained true to it and by their
sterling traits of truth, uprightness,
generosity and devotion, they still
exemplify what wag best In it From
A. V. Williams Jackson's "A Re
ligion Nearly Three Thousand Years
Old" in the Century.
i,- City of London Churches.
Within the narrow limits of tha
City of London, with ita mere handful
of residents only sufficient to peopla
a small provincial town there are sttlll
so many churches that you might wor
ship In a different one every Sunday
of the year without putting foot inside
them alt. Within the Rural Deanery
of the East City there are today no
fewer than ten churches, each of which
minister to a population of less than
two hundred, the aggregate number of
parishioners being 1473, while the
churches have accommodation for 2730
thus providing almost two seats for
very possible worshiper, including the
Infanta in 'arms, Sunday Strand.':,
Animal That Wear Spectacle, .
Many birds are provided with natur
al spectacles, a transparent membrane
called the third eyelid. This third eye
lid, when not in use, lies folded In
the inner corner of the eye. Two
rmiscies work it, spreading it over the
cornea, or forcing it up again much
amere cleverly than a man can put on
or take off his spectaclea But for thia
third eyelid the eagle could not look
at the sun.
The spectacled bear belongs to Chili.
It Latin name, la ursus ornatus. It
Is black, and around its eyes pale rings
are drawn, which have exactly the ap
pearance of a pair of goggles.
Classes for the study of Gorman
and Yiddish have been organized y
LflO'W fflnimlsstyner i. police. ,
A Christian Science Shrine.
fVyN ft I
41 V f
flaw m 'sllitiiti ii
EXTERIOR OF MHS. EDDY'S HOME, "PLEASANT VIEW," CON
CORD, N. H.
To Catch the Unrnly Hog.
Chasing hogs Is exceedingly amus
ing when the chaser is bent on pleas
ure only, When it becomes an
every-day duty the funny feature dis
appears, and Instead the air is gen
erally laden with expletives not suit
able to polite society. The hog is an
elusive beast Being round and fat
and also slippery the chaser is
not afforded any point of vantage to
obtain a firm hold. This is true with
but one exception, and that Is his
tail. But here again '.he chaser is
handicapped. Hogs' tails are bo lit
tle and at the same time so frail that
Subdues the Hog.
not Infrequently the hog emerges
from the chase minus his tfcil. A
more sensible method is the use of
the Implement Illustrated herewith.
The inventor, an Iowa man, claims
that ,no difficulty is experienced in
getting the noose in position. When
once it is securely clamped In the
hog's nose it Is an easy matter to
lead the antmal to any place desired.
Philadelphia Record.
"Chevreul's Black," Which is Black
er Than lilack Velvet
A simple experiment is one on
blackness. You know that no paint
or any other subBtauce in the world
ia perfectly black, but there hi a way
to make a figure appear so that it
Will look blacker even than black vel
vet. Paint tho Insido of a pasteboard
box black or cover it with dead black
cloth. In the lid of the box make a
hole, being careful not to make It
larger than one-tenth of the surface
The Black Box.
of the lid. If now you hold the box
so that the light will not strike the
hole directly and look through the
hole into the box the hole will ap
pear intensely black. - - - -
Make the hole in tha form of a de
sign or an imp or a brownie, and
even if you paint tbe lid black, when
you look through tha bole you will
see the figure darker than the dark
background. .
; The black produced by thla method
Is called "Chevreu! black," after
the Frenchman who invented ft.
A Starch Box Barn. .
This barn la just the thing far
rainy day. Our elder readara taa
make it for tha younger children of
the household and ;et a great deal
of pleasure out of it tor themselves.
Take a wooden bot not longer than
How Your Barn Will Look.
twelve inches' an4, knock oft the (
and one end. Buy at the drug;!:irit
a five-cent .package of red dye, dis
solve a littlo of It in warm wafoc '
rub tha color nil over the box ou
l'"ir.:i.
$'S3&
New Work For Girls.
Strenuous girls are finding a new
and lucrative profession In teaching
their own sex games and physical ex
ercises in schools. ;.'
At St. Bride's Institute there is a
prosperous school, with four or five
teachers, where girls are given a two
yeare' training In the work, and from
It they go forth to earn from $400 to
11200 per annum. Thirty girls are
-at present going through the course.
More than twenty of their predecea
sora now certificated are at work, for
there is a steady demand tor these
young women.
This training Is no child's play. A
girl who enters for the course has
to be at work either in study of gym
nasium for five hours every day of
the term. Sixteen Is the minimum
age for entry, but most of the girls
are eighteen when they start. There
are also games to be learned
cricket, hockey, and basket-ball.
Swimming and rescue work are
taught. London Dally Mail.
Mercury and Water.
Get a number of glass tubes, vary
ing in size from a quarter of an Inch
in diameter to the slim thermometer
tube. Thrust them Into water and
see the result as shown In the ac-"
companying picture. The water will
rise higher in the smaller tubes than
A
isss
Sis .
a&f
-3
in the larger, and it will be higher
at the sides of tne-tubeB than In the
middle. This is due to the-pressure
of the air on the surface of the water,
and to what is known as capillary at
traction, this last .causing, the water
to rlae tn-the sides of the tube.' ,
Now thrust tha tube into mercury
and an exactly opposite effect will be
produced, as shown in the darker
picture, for the mercury will have a
lower level inside the tabes than out
side, and as It has a tendency to slip
aay from the glass, surface rather
than to cling to it there Is no capil
lary attraction, and it falls downward
at tha aide and curve upward 'la
the centre. Besides, it will rise high
er In the larger tubes than in tha
smaller onea. ,
- A similar experiment may be made
with two fat pieces of glass, placed
together ilka a wedge, and held so
by a broad rubber band, a piece of
wood being placed at the top and tha
bottom' of the open part,: aa shown
In the Illustration. ,
Now dip this wedge into water,
and you will find that the water will
rise higher -wiiere tha pieces of glasa
come together than at the open part,
thua making a'curved surface. Dip
it into mercury and tha curve will be
reverted, tbe mercury having a lower
level where the places of glasa cams)
tottiJr-New York Mall. . t
Witb at dull lead .pencil oi.l
ruler- draw line on the insijl
represent bricks
Per the rotf Ue four etraw e
eringi which are utod to protect bot
tles from breakage; out the atrlngi,
so that they will open flat and-tatk
them in position on top of the box:
The three-cornered hole which I
found at tha back' Just under the
roof can be covered with the "'Jd of
tbe box which was removed. Green
tissue paper makes a good floor cov
ering. ,-:..-.( -
You may cut out domestic animal
by the score from old books, maga
zines, or newspapers and stand them
up about the- barn, using as propa
piece of visiting cards bent and- fast',
ened to their backs, as indicated ia
the picture. New York Mail.
. ' ."
Must Have Faith.
The Indiana State Board of Health
recently analyzed 889 samples of
food and drugs and found 3S9 of
them Impure. But how la the avor
ane Htioslor going to know wh.'tlinr
he Is fM'Ips; oi.e of t'ii 500 or oiif
of t:. t:3?-c:cv'- -ir:-''i v ?
PEARLS OF THOUGHT.
Endurance 1 the fruit of endeavor.
Eternity is In. my heart Mae-
faron. - , , .
Hatred always hurts the b,ater meat
of all. ' - 1 '
' Secret sins do not have secret conse
quences. ,'...' .V ". M ' .
He want worth who dare not prali
a foe. Dry den. .. . , .' J r
Love measurea life by its chances to
give Itself away. ' '
One never knows a man any better
by tearing him to pieces.
All the great work in the world ia
simply doing the best that la in us.
He la always a poor man who knows
no more in life than malflng money.
He who can put his soul into a neck
tie seldom has any heart for the needy.
How many could be made happy
with the blessings which are recklessly
thrown away! '
Some men will miss heaven because
they ait so long by the wayside dis
secting their guide-books. .
There is a but In every man' for
tunes, because there is a but in every
man's character.1 Maclaren.
We do many things because they are
called pleasure, which we should hate
if they went by any other name.
There is in man's nature a secret
inclination and motion towards the
love of others, which, if it be hot
spent upon one or a few, doth natura
ly spread itself towards many, and
maketh men become humane and
charitable. Lord Bacon.
I call that mind free which sets no
bounds to its love, which is not im
prisoned in itself or In a sect, which
recognizes in all human being the
image of God and the rights of hia
children, which delights in virtue and
sympathizes with suffering. W. E.
Channlng.
Disappointments will make us con
versant with the noble part of our na
ture. It will chasten us and prepare
us to meet accidents on higher ground
the next time. As Hannibal taught
the Romans the art of war, so Is all
misfortune only a stepping stone to
fortune. Thoreau.
We could never have loved the earth
so well If we had no childhood In It
. . . Our delight In the sunshine on
the deep-bladed grass today might be
no more tnan the faint perception of
wearied souls', if It were not for the
sunshine and the grass in the far-off
years which still live in us, and trans
form our perception into love. George
Eliot
THE ANTIQUITY OF MAN.
Hints Derived From Strange Objects
Found With Hla Bones.
. Thirty or forty years ago parts of a
human skeleton were discovered In a
huge cave near Spy, Belgium. They
were embedded in earthy material
which had accumulated there slowly,
but evidently hadt not been Intention
ally burledi Further explbratjpir re-'
Bulled In uncovering numerous object
which indicated that the cave had once
been a regular place of residence for a
number of people', though they did not
possess a high degree of civilization.
On the contrary, they represented very
primitive modes of living.. Otb,er cir
cumstances Indicated ,; 'that the time
when the 'Spy man '"made, use of thla
queer home must have been many
thousand years ago.
Among the bones associated with
his were some that .'were' identified aa
belonging to an elephant The climate
of Northern Europe does hot' permit
such an animal to exist there, (wRhoiit
shelter as the elephant requires semi
tropical surroundings. Again, the
rudeness of his weapon and utensil
showed that the Spy man must have
preceded even the barbaric, age of Eu
rope... Home of tho unverified guesses
which were -inspired by these discov
eries were that he dated bade any
where from ten thousand to one hun
dred thousand years. '
Excavations have recently been' Ve
sumed. ln.,the cave, wfilch,po-w, haa a
world-wide Interest These are con
ducted under the auspices of the Royal
Museum of Brussels. According to
"Records of the Past,", work during
the. first half of 1905 brought to light,
aoout mineen mouaauu miu imple
ments. Some undisturbed beds were
found containing v feast remain
(broken bones), flints and ornament.
In one of these, at a depth of more
than' eight feet, a heart waa found in
tact full of flints and feast remain,
among which were pieces of elephant'
teeth .(molars.) . -
In the disturbed earth were found
a piece of bronze rolled Into a spiral,
two fragments of pottery, evidently
of-vasea not, turned, but, still .very
smooth, some human bones and stone
beads from a necklace..
Belonging .to the upper layer of the
palaeolithic epoch the following, have
been found there. ' Flakes ' and, flint
Chips by tbe thousand, a kind of flint
saw, ; Instruments sharpentd on one
edge, bones of various animal, among'
which were .the lynx, bear, elephant
and rhinoceros, pointed instrument
of bone and ivory object and waste
from cutting Ivory. Among the Ivqry
pieces ' were -ornament- whloh were
evidently made on the spot for they
have been found, in all ' stages, from
the small stick of material to the fin
ished ring, bead and pendant
Of the lower level of the palaeolithic
epoch there were feast remain, bone
of animals .of 'several1 specie, Includ
ing molar of' an ult' mammoth and
thousands of chip of flint. New York
Tribune.' - '-.
New England Amenities. .
Two New England farmers met at
the poatofflce one morning! .
"Mornln' St". ,, , ,
"Mornln", Josh."
"My boss is allln', St What did yot
feed your'a on when he wus alliaT
"Benzine, Josh." .. , , .'.-.
"Mornln", 81." , '
"Mornln', Josh." (
. Two day later:
"Mornln'. Si." ,
"Mornln', Joah," .
' "Sny, 81, my nous died."
"So did mine, Josh." t
"Mornln', SI." k , '
"Mornln", A'tvah."
"Unrti-r tho FprcarPrT Ches'n-.t
Trt ," K orrVin y' ;,., -irfr.o.
NITRATE'S FROM ATM08PHERI.
Electrical Production for Fertilizing
'Purposes.
A the demand of the white race
for wheat as a foodstuff Increases the '
acreage devoted to wheat growing in
creases, but at a. less rapid rate, and, - ,
being limited by climatic condition,
It will in a few years, perhaps leas
than thirty, be entirely taken upT
Then aa Sir William Crookes pointed
out in bis presidential address in 1898,
there will be a wheat famine, unless
the world'a yield an acre at present
about 12.7 l ishels an acre on the aver-
age can be raised by the use of fer-'
tlllzers. Of such fertilizers the chief
is nitrate of soda, exported from niter
beds in Chill, The demand for this
has, risen front 1,000,000 tons in 1892,
to 1,543,120 tons in 1905, and the sup
ply will at the present rate be ex
hausted In less than fifty years. .Then
the only chance of averting starvation .
lies, as Crookes pointed out, through
the laboratory. , .
In 1781 Cavendish had observed the
nitrogen, which exists in illimitable
quantities in the air, can be caused
to enter into combination with oxygen,
and later he showed that nitrous
fumes could tie produced by passing
electric spark through air. Although,
this laboratory experiment had
doubtedly pointed the yay, ihou
chemistry of tbe arc flame haV
investigated In 1880 by Dewaff
though Crookes and Lord Raylelg
both employed electric discharges
cause nitrogen and oxygen to enter
into combination, no commercial pro- '
cess had been found practical for the
uynthesls of nitrates from the air un
til recently. - , " ' !
After referring, in passing, to the
tentative processes of Bradley and '
Lovejoy, of Kowalski, of Naville, and
to the cyanamlde and cyanide proces- -ses
attention was directed to the pro
cess of Birkeland and Eyde, of Chris-"
tianla, for the fixation of atmospheric '
nitrogen, and their synthetic produc
tion of nitrates by use of a special elec- . ,
trie furnace. In this furnace an al
ternating electric arc was produced
at between 3,000 and 4,000 volts, but -under
special conditions which result
ed from the researches of Professor '
Birkeland, the arc being formed be
tween the poles of a large electro-magnet,
which forced It to take the form
of a roaring disk of flame. Such a disk
of flame was shown in the lecture
theatre by a model apparatus sent
from Christtania.
In the furnaces, as used In Norway,
the disk of flame was four or five feet . .,
in diameter and was Inclosed in a
metal envelope, lined with fire brick. "
Through this furnace air was blown,
and emerged charged with nitric oxide
fumes. These fumes were collected,
allowed time further to oxidize, then . .
absorbed in water towers or In quick
lime, nitric acid and nitrate of lime be
ing the products. The research sta
tion near Arendel was described, also"
the factory at Notodden, in I
dal, where electric power td
tent of 1,600 kilowatts was ' already
takenfromshyt'J'in.nfoss waterfall
for the produrtsWof nitrate of lime,
This product in several forms, includ
ing a basic nitrate, was known aa
Norwegian saltpeter. Experiment had
shown that it was equally good as a
fertilizer with Chill saltpeter and the
lime In It was of special advantage foi
certain soils. The yield of product in
these furnaces was most satisfactory
and the factory at Notodden, which
had been in commercial operation since -the
spring of 1905, was about to be
enlarged, the neighboring waterfall of
Svaelgfos, being now in course of -Utilization,
would furnish 23,000 horse
power. The Norwegian company had
further projects in hand for the utili
zation of three other waterfalls, in
cluding the Rjukanfos, the most con- ' -slderahle
fall in Telemarken, which
would yield over 200,000 horsepower.
According te- the statement of Profes-'
aor Otto Witt, the wield of the Birke-
land-Eyde furnaces was over 500 kilo
grammes of nitric acid a year tor every '
kilowatt of power. The condition in
Norway were exceptionally good for
the furnishing of power at exceedingly
low. rates. Hence the new . product
could compete with Chill saltpeter on
the market, and would become every
veif more valuable nfi tha Hanond fat
unrauyi,uiurBHSBQ, ana toe natural sup
plies became exhausted. Professor 8.
P. Thompson, in The Scientific Ameri
can'., . (
. ( , : ... -,;.
."; ;; !' Value of Dead Leaves.
According to tests recently made iu
France dead leave posses a highet '
value aa fertilizers for the land than .
ordinary manure. They are extensive- -ly
used by the market gardeners about
the'eity of Nantea. Pear leave rank
the highest in nitrogenous "matter,
oak 'leaves come next, and the leaves
of vines stand lowest in value. Ex
periment have shown that 44 pounds
of pear leaves, eighty pounds of pop
lar leavee, fifty-one pounds of peach
leave, eighty-two pounds of elm leave
and eighty-three, pound of, 'locust
IeavSs ire reapectlvely equivalent In -nitrogenous
matter to 100 pound ot
ordinary manure. Vine leave alon
are less valuable than manure.
Could Thin Them Out.
The Hon. H. L. Dawes, in his young .
manhood, waa an Indifferent speaker.
Participating in a law case toon after
hi admission to the bar, before a
North- Adams Justice of the peace,
Dawes was opposed by an old attorney
whose eloquence attracted a large
crowd that packed tbe courtroom.
The Justice waa freely perspiring,
and drawing oft hi coat In the midst
of the lawyer' eloquent address, he
aid: , - . .
' "Mr. Attorney, suppose you ait down
and let Dawea begin to speak., I want
to thin out thla crowd." Boston (Jlohi
' ; - to Clever of Him.
' - "Yea, ' when Dultfey , tells -anirlsh
atory there' bo mistaking It." N-
"You know if Irish right awav, -ehT"
"Yes, Indeed; he anye 'Be JublicM
after every sentence. Catholic St n
dard and Tlms.
A proposal to rnact that no nnwuns.
per shall be edited, composed or r r,
cd from Faiuiday ntldn: lit mi n -rise
on Monday morning, 1ms ha n
nrpotlrfil in thn '! 'i (.
1.