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DEDICATED Tfi
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t II-... Jt Colin Hewspnper
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County and th Welfare
of it Good People
7
7 -AJ
PROGRESSIVE IJDERALr-INPEPENDENT
V
FRANKLIN, N. C T.lUASDAY, JAHUARY 22, 1931
yciur,k xlvi. No. 4
$1X0 PER YEAR
assarsrs. : ' J. -i j mmi jij s.-u. mew
FlilI2.i00?l
Big Meeting of Farmer
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BAI3 PROGRESS
To Be Held on January 31
LA17S0UTLCSD
-if
1 'J
.,, j
: ,. - -" ' ' ' ' '
r -r.
To Blaclcburn W.
Asheville Newspaper Man
Becomes Editor of
Publication
POLICIES OUTLINED
To Be Progressive and
Promote Welfare of
Macon County
The Franklin Press, the oldest
newspaper-in North Carolina west
- of Asheville, has been purchased
from Major S. A. Harris by Black
burn W. Johnson, former Ashe
ville newspaper man.
Mr. Johnson took charge of The
Tress Saturday afternoon and, be
ginning with -this issue, assumes
-personal direction of the editing
and management of this newspaper,
and the operation "of its job print
ing plant. In line with v modern
newspaper development, he has de
"cT'!'"V to enlarge the publication to
fi seven-column newspaper, .22 inch
es .1 y '""li?.; "i'T, -pprmer-ly,-the'
size has been five columns,
,13 inches by. 20 inches. ;
v This expansion , will ' enable , the
editor to present "a "greater amount
of news in a brighter, more in
teresting manner and he "feels con
fident that it will meet with the
approval of both readers and ad
vertisers. The Franklin Press will continue
to be published every Thursday
and should be in the hands of ail
of its subscribers living in West
ern North Carolina at least by!
Friday morning, if not earlier.
Policie Projrreive ,
The editorial policies of The
Tress, under its new publisher and
editof, will be progressive, liberal
and independent. The owner espe
cially plan to do everything with
in his power to promote the agri
cultural and industrial development
of Macon County, and he pledges
his support to the encouragement
of the physical, spiritual and moral
wellbeing of the people of this and
other - Western North Carolina
counties.
"Mr. . Johnson purchased The
Franklin Press only after a thor
ough investigation of. the weekly
newspaper : field. He found that
this ; was the best opportunity in
North Carolina for a forward-looking
newspaper, and that Franklin
could not be surpassed by any
other town of its size, in his know
ledge, s a place to jive and work
out one's livelihood. He has sin
cere admiration for this marvelous
mountain country and its people
and he aspires to their respect and
esteem. ' He has unbounded faith
in the future progress of all of
Wertern North Carolina and .con
: f idently expects Franklin and Ma
con county to have a steady, solid
normal growth.
Improvement Planned
Thc publisher wishes to extend a
hearty invitation to the readers and
patrons of The Press to come in
to see him and inspect his printing
plant, in which;' from time to time,
he plans to make various improve
ments, in line with expansion of
the newspaper itself. He hopes
this enlargement of the --paper, phy
sically, will be accompanied by a
growth dh circulation and reader
confidence and reader-interest. -"The
publisher is open to sug
gestions at all times. -
In "the purchase of the Franklin
Press Publishing company, Mr.
Johnson acquired all rights to the
newspaper,, its equipment and its
jb printing " business, which will
continue to be operated in con
junction with , publication of The"
Press.'; :'V'';::,'S,;: ,';
James Henry CareWk and Wil
liam A. Allgary, well kntnfn to the
v Franklin people through their form
er connections with. TIn- -Press,
comprise the mechanical staff ; tin
ker the present management.
; III Appreciation
- ' The new owner wishes publicly
to express his appreciation to Ma
jor Harris, former ojyner, wnivedit
d the paper from 1925 to August
1929, for- the cooperation and in
valuable assistance he has given
a new man in this rather complicat
ed undertaking. He also wishes to
. express his appreciation to , m;iny
otherii too numerous to . name, foY
Ihcir z'A and suggestions, and to
She amertiscrs who have shown
. .a
i
'
,'.:.'
TO THE PUBLIC OF MACQ
Mr. Blackburn W. John.on W
and will edit liin first inue thil.3
number of yean experience in
Franklin highly recommended
ability.
T
I Kannen tr know th.t Mr(hnOn h BM MtoluiT pUni
to make his paper of use in thelopmt of Mcbw cdunty. Of
course he cannot succeed to the f
mateiial support of the people
we all ccopiTate with Mr. Johnl
advertise and develop Franklin V
(S
Wood Annoiir,
Get Fish F;i)m Hatcheries
Way. To Restock Streatr
Without Cost Offere
; By Government
-Arthur A.; Wood fori st suocr-l
visor, Nantaliala National Foresi
announces that those desiring tf
receive fish irom thd federal fis
hatcheries at Erwin, Tenn., (shouli
get in touch immediately with th,
ioresi ranger in nis particular ter
ritory of the forest and report his
needs. This fish planting, it is ex
cst Service in cooperation wilth the
Bureau of Fisheries. I
See Don Young '
Those desiring to place thi ir ap
plications for fish who live I withiu
the vicinity of Franklin, or tin mail
routes running out trom tryinkiin,
should get in touch with lliangei
Don Young, "U. "S Forest jTcrvli'ci
.lieadquarters . above the M.-co
theatre in Franklin. Those in Ithj ' " " . ;.
vicinity of Clayton, Ga., should IseiPIanS To Hold Service ! m
Ranger R. C. Nicholson, ha.lj St. Agnes Church On
quarters at Clayton, and thos-' 4 . . c..Jj- M
the . vicinity of Andrews, N. c". ounday Morning
northwest of the Nantahala M.
,)iin
tain ridge should make their atft
plication to Ranger Z. B. Fy
headciuarters at - Andrews. Ml
Wood explains that these applicj
tions cannot be received -at H
office in the Franklin Bank buil
i"g.
Ervin To Preach
On 'Some Lessons
That Jonah Learned
Next Sunday morning the Rii'.
G. Clifton Ervin will preach
at
the Methodist church on the theme,
Some Lessons. Jonah Learne
At 7:30 in the evening Mr. Er
will preach on "Whart Happeiwd
in the Bloody . Pass?"
Mr. Ervin will preach next Sun
day afternoon at Carson's Chapel
at 3 o'clock. ;
Dr. W. E. Abernethy
To Preach Sunday
On "Sin as Suicide"
Rev. Dr. W. E. Abernethy, pas
tor of the First Baptist Church of
Franklin will 'preach at " o'clock
Sunday morning on "The Tempta
tion of Christ" and at 7:30 o'clock
in the evening on "Sin 'as SuiciiVi
J. C. SANDERS CUTS
HIS HEAD WITH AXE
J. C. Sanders cut
head
ih
an axe Monday morning, liecessntt
ing several stitches t sew the $
Harris Says Rlacon Should
Produce More Farm Crops
, Agricultural, produi tit'ti in Micon
county is only 25 per cent of hat
it reasonably should be expect to
be, Lyles Harris, fnrnu r 'cditojj and
publisher u't The l-rht.kljn jjj-ejj$
iold the Franklin K''iry, cli t
its regular weekly luncheon 3!erj
nesday noon at the 5:ott ttiffin
Hotel.
Mr. Harris reiterated, his ei
fUs-
al .of the Colquitt Cdinty pi
P of
crop .'..'diversification- i, citeJ
facts and figures onl he
of this sysiem. wh jel l fas
nationwide, attention. .'."-"
new
suits
(in'd
V
Kega'rding the agric'
tion in Macon Count;
r..'l t t -i no,,,-;,.., e.
JotoooEi
Franklin N. C"
7: l9' mi'
fl)UNTY:
PU'cUmW tU FrWiklin Presi
Wek.
Mr. Johnson has had
line of work ' And comee "lo
newspaper man of fact and
est extent without tho moral and
lonco, it is here suwetted that
in tho efforts he Will make to
Macon county.
led) MAJOR S. A! HARRIS,.
former coiiot.
:es Means To
Highlands Woman
First Subscriber
if-
The first subscription received
by The Franklin Press sine the
present publisher took charge
is from Miss Rebecca S. Harris
Havana, Cuba.
Miss Harris, m resident of
hiHighland. part of tho year, is
spending the winter in ' Cuba.
She is well known ia Highland!
where she has developed several
attractive summer placet, includ
ing the beautiful estate, "Ki-
Kms," situated in the heart- of
e town.
BISHOP HORNER
fcrTlA 1flAPfT, IfT,rtl,
III I IliJlL if II
V. wwlUU.
' The Rt. Rev. Junius M. Horn
er,. D. U., bishop of the Episcopaf
Church in the Diocese of Western
North Carolina, plans . to come to
Franklin to hold services at 11
o'clock .Sunday morning in St. Ag
nes church, according to word re
ceived from Asheville, where the
bishop lives.
St. Agnes church has been with
out a rector for several years and
services have been held infrequent
ly. However, plans are being made
to . call a minister to serve the
Episcopal churches in Franklin and
Highlands and various missions in
this vicinity.
Bishop Horner is well known
throughout Western North Caro
lina, especially for his, work in the
development of mountain mission
schools at Finland and Boon.
Champion Shoe Shop
Is Sold To Bryant
H. L. Bryant purchased the
Champion Shoe Shop Wednesday
from W. F. Curtis. Mr. Bryant
is well known in Franklin as a
good business man, and plans to
keep in stock a good supply oi
material and solicits the patronage
of the public.
Attends Funeral
' Mrs. R. M. Ledford attended the
funeral of her cousin, Mrs. Charles
Addington at Taccoa, Ga., Wed
nesday of this week.
statistics, leaving his listeners to
ftraw heir own conclusions.
He said that 13.6 per cent of
t(Ti rnnntv's acreage was under
the plow and that 49.6 per cent of
this acreage was planted in corn.
Tho' eountv's aross income from
farm products, he said, was $1,
A(r ruvi onrt from Other
tWUW a jrvai, -
timono Twpntv-four oer
cent of the people living on farms
in Macon County he added, are iv it me .Murnnoo rrwuyicrn
26 crll:hurch. .. . .
cent are 50 years old or olderiV Next week will be observed by
Three years aco there were p Presbyterians as' week of self
farois in the county without cws,
he said, exnressing the opinion that
the number of farms without Cst'ie
Negotiations Under Way
To Reopen Doors of
Bank of Franklin -
OUTLOOK BRIGHTER
Many Depositors Pledge
Cooperation With
Directors' Plan
The past week has brought def
inite and important steps looking
to the reopening of the Bank of
Franklin or the opening of a new
bank, for which a charter already
has been obtained under the name
of the Bank of Macon, but pending
the outcome of negotiations how
under way no definite decision has
been reached as to which course
will be followed.
Last Saturday morning a board
of, directors was elected by the
persons who have signed up as
Stockholders in the proposed new
bank and the same afternoon de
positors of the Bank of Franklin
met with directors of the institu
tion in the courthouse and discuss
Plcdges were obtained from 110
depositors that they would abide
by any decision of the state -bank"
ling examiner looking toward ; re
opening the closed bank. ,
. Conferences Held "
Conferences were held Monday
and Tuesday between a committee
representing the depositors and the
bank's board of directors and a
sub-committee went to Asheville
Tuesday afternoon ,to confer with
Garnet Henson of the State Bank-!
ing Department. Negotiations be
tween the depositors and the direc
tors still are under way..
At the meeting in the courthouse
Saturday it was pointed out by
various speakers that it will be
greatly to the advantage of the de
positors to agree to sign agree
ments not to withdraw their funds
lof a certain "period in order to
make reopening of the bank. posr
sible. The opinion , was authorita
tively expressed that the depositors
would get their' money much, soon
er under an agreement permitting
reopening of the bank than they
would if the bank is permitted to
go through the procedure of Iiqui
dation. Confidence was voiced by
some that part of the depositors'
funds could be made available to
them before expiration of the pe
riod to be set by State Bank
ing Examiner Mitchell.
H. L. Cabe, cashier of the Bank
of Franklin, announced that Bank
ing Examiner Henson had inform
ed him that 95 per cent of the de
positors must agree to leave their
funds intact for the period to be
set by Mr. Mitchell in order to
reopen the bank.
Committee Members
Members of the committees con
ferring pn the question of reopen
inc the bank follow.:
Depositors: Joseph Ashear, Dr.
W. E. Furr, Claude Russell. :
Bank directors : Sam L. Franks,
M. L. Dowdle, Gilmer A. Jones,
R. D. Sisk, George Patton. 1
The following -were elected last
Saturday morning as directors of
the proposed bank of Macon Coun
ty:' i
M L. Dowdle, M. D. Billings.
S. A. Munday, Grover Jamrson, C.
F. Moody, S. H. Lyle, S. L. Franks.
DR. EDGAR ANGEL
JOINS STAFF OF
CLINIC IN BOSTON
Dr. Edgar Angel left last Satur
day for Boston, where he will b
an assistant in the Lahey Clinic,
one of the leading clinical institu
tions in the east, in the capacity
of specialist in thyroid surgery and
goiter operations.
Dr. Angel plans . to remain with
Lahey Clinic for a year, according
to his brother Dr. Fusman Angel
of Angel Brothers' Hospital.
Rev. J. A. Flanagan
To Preach Sunday
On Misfion Topic
"The Task of Missions" will be
the subject of the Rev. J. A. Flan
agan's sermon at the Presbyterian
church Sunday morning at 11
I - t ' t r
o clock. In the afternoon the Rev.
Mr. Flanagan will conduct services
denial and prayec arid special meet-
ings will be held here, led by mem
bers of the Ladies' Auxiliary of tht
In promoting the agricultural
program for North Carolina as set
out by Governor Gardner to "Farm
to Make a Living in 1931" there
will be a county-wide farmers and
business men' meeting "Saturday,
January 31, at the court house.
This meeting will be held under
the direction of County Agent V.
S. Sloan.
The speakers for the occassion
are state and federal who compose
one of the teams sent out to hold
one county wide meeting in each
county. They will present the
agricultural outlook for 1931 by
subjects such as pork, dairying,
poultry, corn, wheat, potatoes cab
bage, truck crops, etc.
. Purpose of Meeting
The main purpose in holding such
a . meeting in each county is to
help the farmers in. each section
to realize and understand just what
they are facing along each line
with this years production. It is
intended that this will aid them in
planning a program of agriculture
to be practiced by them this year.
'The questions that are in the
minds of Macon County farmers,"
Mr. .Sloan said, "arc of the nature
that "will be explained, by these
specialists. The farmers of Macon
cottnty tcalize that they must grow
Legislature Is Having Hard
Time Cutting Expenditures
BY CARL GOERCH
RALEIGH, Jan. 21 .-The legisla
ture has been having a rather in
teresting week. Most of its time
is being taken up in discussing
money matters. In that respect,
senators and representatives arc
like the average married couple ;
there is little chance of reaching
an agreement but there is always
a mighty fine chance of starting
an argument.
I interviewed about fifty repre
sentatives and about twenty sena
tors this week. Every last one of
them said he was in favor of re
ducing taxes on real estate. That's
what yon might call perfect agree
ment It was when I began mak
ing .inquiries, about their plan for
bringing about a reduction in taxes
that 1 began to find evidences of
almost perfect disagreement. The
result probably will be that they'll
spend so much time arguing that
they won't have any time to actual
ly reduce taxes.
The State budget for 1931-33 was
issued this week. It shows appro
priations of $100,000 for this, $200,
000 for that, and $300,000 for some
thing else. What's worrying me
is where all this money is coming
from. Making out a budget is one
thing; collecting the money is
something entirely different. My
wife makes out a budget which in
cludes about five new dresses every
year, but she doesn't get 'em.
There's going to be a big hole
in the State's revenue this year.
There are 40,000 fewer automobiles
on our roads than there were this
time last year. That makes close
to a million dollars loss in revenue
through the sale of license plates
and gasoline tax. There arc more
folks who will be unable to piyr
their taxes than ever before, which
means still greater loss in revenue.
And when we see the pitiful re
turns that we're going to get out
of our income tax returns well,
unless we begin to take steps right
now to bring about a rigid rule
of economy, it looks to me like
things will just about go bust in
six months or so, A number of
counties are already defaulting in
their bond interest payments, and
a lot of others are right on the
ragged edge.
I visited the State Prison Mon
day and had George Ross I'ou take
me over the institution. Few people
really know what is going on out
there. One of these days I want
Carolina Provision Firm's
Store Entered and Robbed
A thief or thieves broke through
a barred window of the Carolina
Provision company's building near
the depot Monday" night and stole
goods of an uneslimated value.
It was the second time in three
months that the warehouse had
been entered by thieves. Messers
Higdon, proprietors of the com
pany, had been unable Tuesday
to check the missing goods. How
ever, it was' found that half a doz
en cartons of cigarettes, wnu'.rm-
a's and a on of--1
all of the feed and food crops
possible, but under present con
ditions they arc not certain what
lines of production present the best
outlook as cash crops. For this
one reason, "he rontinues, IwotiM
say that every farmer and farm
woman in the county should make
it a point" to attend this meeting."
' Problems Faced
The problems confronting the
farmers today are such as: What
about increasing acreage on Irish
potatoes, production of pork, or
poultry, or corn, orx change from
dairying to beef production, or put
ting in more acreage to truck crops
for the southern markets. The so
lution to these, says Mr. Sloan,
depends upon the sound judgement
of the farmers based on fads and
figures as presented in the agri
cultural outlook for 1931.
The goal to be reached by North
Carolina farmers in 1931 as set up
by Governor Gardner is for them
to produce $40,0(K),(XK) more food
and feed crops than in past years.
The increase of these crops in 1931
was $19,000,000 over 1929 which
means that this much is being kept
in the state instead of being sent
to fanners of other states. This
says Governor Gardner if prac
iced for a period of years will ef
fect an enormous saving for the
citizens of North Carolina.
to write it up. Their biennial re
port has just been issued. It's a
mighty interesting document. You
ought to get hold of a copy and
read it.
Talking about the prison; pour
ing money into that old rat-trap
for maintenance is like pouring
water into a sieve. The old pile
of bricks is just about ready to
crumble and fall to pieces.
College professors claim that an
injustice is being done them in the
proposal to reduce salaries ten per
cent. The mcrcharJf,"thc "manufac
turer, the clerk, the laboring man
and the farmer have all had to take
their cut in revenue and I don't
see why the intellectuals should be
absolved from their obligation. Just
because a man knows how to trans
late a Latin sentence or how to
pronounce hors. d'oeuvres is no
reason why he shouldn't gel down
on a level with us common folks
when it conies to taking a cut in
wages. Especially when we're the
ones who arc paying him.
Senator Powell, of Columbus
County, has introduced a crazy bill,
He wants to discharge all married
women who arc holding State or
county jobs and whose husbands
are receiving salaries of more than
$100 a month. If that bill 'should'
be adopted, it will mean that a
whole gang of married nun will
have to go back to work again.
Governor Gardner says it cost
him $9,600 more to live in the man
sion than he. received in salary
from the State as Governor. It
would "soeni that being Governor of
North Carolina is almost as er
pensive a proposition as being a
tenant-farmer in North Carolina.
Everybody is howling about mon
ey. We're blaming every possible
agency for the predicament in
which we arc now finding our
selves. As a matter of fact, if
we .hadn't all been so everlastingly
extravagant (luring the last ten
years, all of us would have had
plenty of money with which to
meet the present emergency. And
we wouldn't be howling about tax
es either, because we'd be able to
pay our taxes.
There's one thing . I've noticed
during the last couple of weeks" in
rambling over hc State. : The leg
islature may be unable to decide
our weighty problems for us, but
the crowds that hang around hotel
lobbies and drug stores don't seem
to find any trouble in doing it.
tons had been broken open and
their contents stolen.
The robbers also took the keys
hanging in a padlock on one of the
doors of the warehouse.'
Other signs indicated that they
had looked for money, but finding
the safe locked they contented
themselves with pilfering the sup
plies in the store room.
This wa9 the second robber in
tfwv vicinit of Franklin within fi' e
l:i;t month. About Vwo wc-ti. I
V,ore of -LJ,-'' u.
Rogers Seeks To Restore,
System of Fe.e-fo?" -Certain
Offices
BILLS EXPLAINED
Would Authorize County
Board To Sell Bonds
In Emergencies
Proposals to restore the fee sys
tem instead- of salaries for the
sheriff and certain other officials
of Macon county, to, authorize the
county commissioners to issue bonds
in emergencies and to abolish the
$10 fee, in -this county, now paid
under statewide statute, for the
seizure of automobiles laden with
whiskey, are contained in the leg-'
islative program outlined at Raleigh
by Dr. W. A. Rogers, Macoii s
representative in the General As-
sembly now in session at Raleigh:
A large part of the,, program,
was drafted by the Macon County
bar association with the coopera
tion of the county board of com
missioners and Dr. Rogers.
Bills Proposed
Dr. Rogers said he intended to
seek the enactment of the follow
ing bills:
1. A bill to be entitled "an act to
provide for the assumption and
payment by the State of the prin
cipal and interest of bonds issued
by the various counties of the
State where the proceeds of said
bonds have been loaned or donated
to the highway commission and ex
pended on the State highway sys
tem.. 2. A bill to be entitled-, "an art. to
amend section 108 of the consoli
dated statutes relative to recorders
court, and to include Macon Coun
ty among the counties in which a
recorders court may be established."
This act would enable the board -of
commissioners to establish a re
corders or gencal county court for
Macon County.
3. A bill to be entitled, "an act to
repeal chapter 54 of the public
local laws of 1929, relative to sal
aries and fees of certain county
officials of Macon County, and ic
storing the fee system."
4. A bill to be entitled "an act to
repeal section 805, chapter 344, of
the public-local laws of 1929 and to
abolish discounts and penalties in
payment of taxes."
5. A bill to be entitled "an act to
repeal chapter 210 of the public
local laws of 1929 and to repeal
chapter 335 of the public-local laws
of 1927, so far as it affects the
county of Macon." This bill would
abolish the $10 fee now paid for
seizure of automobiles laden with
whiskey. "
6. Another bill would repeal ch ip-
ter 63, of the public-local laws of
1929, and enact in its place, a law
that wuld enable the Mason Co'in
ty commissioners to issue bonds in
event of an emergency.
"The reason for the bar recom
mending 'this is that, in the present
financial stringency, an occas on
might arise when bonds issued in
some amount would become impera
tive," President T, J. Johnston, of
the Macon County Bar association,
said in' a letter to Representative i
Rogers. "We hardly think such an
occassion will arise but if it should
it would require a great deal of ex
pense and uncertainty to call an
election. You will note that this
bill provides that the bonds cannot
be issued, however, except in the
cases provided for in the former
act, without the approval of the
St-ite sinking fund commission.
7. A bill to amend the cornty
road law. Under provisions of this
measure, the board of county com
missioners would be authorized to
appoint a county road supervisor
at a salary not less than $1,000 or
more than $1,500 a year; to ap
prove a budget for road mainten
ance, and to levy the necessary
taxes for roads.
Oppose CentraliwUiom
The Macon county bar associa
tion, in a petition addressed
Senator Kelly E. Bennett, of F Ty
son City, and Representative licg
ers, opposes the reduction of t' c
number of State highway commis
sioners from , nine to four mem
bers, as proposed in the Gover
nor's biennial message to the Gen
eral Asse tly.
"We feel-ihatlif the commission
were cut down io a smaller num
ber of menj--the work of t!.e
hij.Iavay,
on
crr-traiiy"
t Rale
i
'.IK