AMERICA
First, Last and
Always
The Svlva Herald
I
The Herald is dedicated ta
progressive service to Jack*
son ... A progressive, well
balanced county.
VOL. XX NO. 29 SYLVA, N. C., 'Wednesday, Dec. 5, 1945 $1.50 A Year in Jackson And Swain Counties ? 5c Copy
Legion of Merit Con
ferred on Lt. Col. Cox
Son of Mrs. Thomas A. Cox
of Cullowhee And the Late
Col. Cox Served In 2 Wars
tot his outstanding work in the
development of new processes lor
Removing rust and corrosion from
the interior of tank ships and
other vessels, Lt. Col. George C.
Cox, of Southhampton Port of
Embarkation, has been awarded
the Legion of Merit by Headquar
ters, United States Forces in the
European Theatre.
The Legion of Merit is the sec
ond highest United States Army
award available to personnel serv
ing in non-combatant dutits. Lt.
Col. Cox becomes the first mem
ber of the 14th Major Port to re
ceive this award for achievements
performed at Southhampton.
The ^citation rionoring Lt. Col.
Cox says that by his ingenious
methods, skillful adaptations of
electric currents to sea water and
his superior technique, he 'devised
and successfully applied an en
tirely new process for descaling
and removing rust layers from
large steel surfaces of tankers and
covering them with a protective
coating. His achievement was a
valuable contribution to the suc
cessful outcome of the Allied op
erations, and served to reflect high,
credit upon himself and the
United States Army.
Together with a small group of
officers and men Lt. Col. Cox has
been working in the- electro plat
ing field at Southampton Docks
since the autumn of 1944. While
laboratory experiments still con
tinue, sufficient practical pro
cedures have been established to
permit methods already devised
to be used in the cleaning and de
scaling of tank ship compartments.
" Within tVie past three monfris eifjhV
United States Army tankers have
had compartments freed of hard
rust and restored to service
through the process employed by
Lt. Col. Cox.
,The value of this descaling pro
cess is evidenced by the time
gained as compared to the best
known previously used systems
for descaling. Under the supervis
ion of Lt. Col. Cox tankers have
been descaled in an average time
of 1 1-2 weeks as compared to 7
10 weeks required by other meth
ods.
No harm is rendered the base
metal of ships in this method, and
the clean metal surface remain
ing is left with a protective film
which retards corrosive action of
the ships' cargoes.
A veteran of World War I, Lt.
Col. Cox has long been associated
in the fiell of electrochemical en
gineering in the United States. He
received both his B. S. and M. S.
degrees in electrical engineering
from North Carolina State College,
kaleigh, North Carolina, and af
terwards taught electrical engi
neering at the same institution for
six years. Later he took graduate
work at Columbia University, and
at the Sorbonne in Paris, studying
under Madame Curie at the latter
?institution.
Lt. Col. Cox was a battalion
commander in the Signal Corps of
the United States 1st Infantry Di
vision during World War I. For
bravery in action in that war he
was awarded the Distinguished
Service Cross, the Silver Star, the
Croix de Guerre, and the Foure
guerre. He served for more than
two years on the General Staff of
the United States War Depart
ment under Generals Charles P.
Summerall and George C. Mar
shall.
Before joining the arzay in
World War II, Lt. Col. Cox was
associated with the Newport
News, Virginia, Ship Building and
Dry Dock Company. While with
this firm he made some of his first
experiments in the field of ele<ftro
plating vessels.
His home is at 524 Maxwell
Street, Charleston, West Virginia.
He is the son of the late Thomas
A. and Mrs. Cox of Forest Hills,
Cullowhee, N. C.
Many North Carolina farmers
are missing a real opportunity of
making good money by not rais
ing sheep, say county agents of
the State College Extension Serv
Buchanan Electric
Company Moves
To New Location
Mr. Carl Buchanan, owner and
proprietor of the Buchanan Elec
tric Company has moved his busi
ness establishment from its old
location to the Chevrolet building
and is now occupying tht front
space of Kirk-Davis Chevrolet Co.
With larger floor space Mr. Bu
chanan plans to increase his stock
as quickly as nert items are avail
able. At the present time he has
as large a group of electrical ap
pliances as are 'obtainable at this
time and is ready once more to
serve the public at his new busi
ness place. Buchanan Electric Co.
is exclusive dealer for Hotpoint
and Universal electrical goods,
also for Stomberg-Carlson radios.
Sunday School Class Of
Cullowhee Baptist Church
Picnics At Cliffside
The Young Peoples Sunday
schopl class of the Cullowhee Bap
tist church went on an outing
through Cashiers, Highlands,
Franklin and SylvJ last Sunday.
Enroute they stopped at Cliffside
Picnic gruonds and enjoyed a
weiner roast. Those attending
were, Dr. and Mrs. John Painter,
Mr. and Mrs. F. F. Jones, Juanita
and J. R. Dills, Sara Sue and Den
nis Norton, Ruth Moncey, Betty
Joe Crawford, Billie Styles, Dan
Phillips, Dan Stevens, Ray Bishop,
Edwin Allen, Kenneth Hooper,
Jean Sutton, Willa Bess Holden,
Richard Pressley, Harold Dean
Smith and Billy Rogers.
Walter B* Campbell
Arrives With Discharge
Walter B. Campbell is home
with a discharge after several
months overseas strvice, and says
its great to be at home with his
wife and two children. His
daughter, Judy Anne, is getting
acquainted with her daddy, but
^till addresses him as "that boy."
He wonders how long its going to
L.ke to teach her to say daddy.
Girls Will Hold
Rummage Sale
The girl Scout troop under the
sponsorship of Mrs. Paul Cagle,
will hold a rummage sale Satur
day, November 8th on the lot op
posite the Lloyd Hotel. The sale
will start at 10:00 o'clock a. m.
T. B. Seal Making
Satisfactory Progress
In Jackson County
Mrs. J. H. Gill is, county
chairman of the T. B. teal in
Jackson county, announced
that satisfactory progress is
being made. The public is be
ing contacted through letters
?ml ? personal solicitation and
through the selling of the seals
by the school children.
If you have not bought these
double barred cross seals, do
so at once. 95 per cent of
every dollar's worth sold in
North Carolina will remain in
the state for the fight against
tuberculosis. This disease
makes rapid ingrowth on the
combat against it during and
immediately following war.
It is estimated that by no re
laxing of the fight it can and
will eventually be wiped out.
-*?
F'-o* 1946 Tag Sold
To Il'/f 0 Smith
Katie Smith, 5 year old daugh- j
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Grady Smith
of Sylva, bought the first auto
mobile license tag for 1946 sold
in Jackson County. It was pur
chased Saturday 'morning, Dec". 1
$t 9 o'clock from Cogdill Motor
Co., local representatives of the
Carolina Motor Club. The tag was
listed as 142-101
? _______ _ _
William R. Moody Serves
Aboard U. S. S. Marshall
ON THE USS MARSHALL?
William R. Moody, fireman, first
class, Norton, -N. C. served on this
destroyer when she was part of
Task Force 58.
The "Mighty Marshall," now on |
inactive status, 'took part in the j
invasions of Hoilandia, Saipan, j
Guam, Tinian, Rota, Pelileu, An- I
guar, Le>te and Okinawa and in
^he Battle for Leyte Gulf.
She also took part in strikes
against Tokyo, Kyushu, Formosa
and other Jap-held islands.
Sylva and Cullowhee Churches
To Present Christmas Cantata \
The Sylva and Cullowhee
Methodist church choirs, assisted
by members of the Western Caro
lina Teachers College chorus an4
faculty will present a Christmas
cantata at the Sylva Methodist
church, at 11 a. m. December 9th,
and at the Cullowhee Methodist
church at 4:30 p. m., Dec. 9th.
The cantata, "Yuletide Memo
ries" by Ira B. Wilson is under the
direction of Mrs. Inez W. Gulley,
voice instructor at W. C. T. C.
The program and musicians are
as follows:
Invocation.
Chorus ? Praise and Glory.
Solo ? The Prophecy ? Miss
Margaret Candler. (At the con
clusion of this number please all
rise and sing Joy to the World ?
Hymn No. 89.
Chorus ? Bethlehem.
Solo ? Miss Maxine Barbour.
Scripture.
Quartet and Choir ? The Shep
herd's Vision ? Misses Margaret
Rhodes, Christine Aycock, Messrs.
R. T. Houts, Jr., Monte Haire.
Solo and Chorus? -The Midnight
Choir.
Solo ? Miss Christine Aycock.
Solo and Male Chorus ? The
Wise Men.
Solo? Rev. R. T. Houts, Jr.
Offertory.
Violin and Piano? Adagio Pa
thetique ? Godard.
thetique ? Godard ? Nelson O.
Schreitoer and A. M. White, Jr.
Solo and Quartet ? The' Guiding
Star. Solo, Miss Alice Weaver;
quartet: Misses Margaret Rhodes,
Mary Joyce Calvin, Judy Owens
and Christine Aycock.
Chorus ? Room for Thee.
Duet ? Mesdames Dan Moore and
Paul Ellis. <
Chorus ? Hallelujah Chorus,
from "The Messiah" by Handel,
directed by Nelson O. Schreiber.
Benediction.
Accompanists ? Mrs. Grover
Wilkes, pianist; A. M. White, Jr.,
pianist; Mrs. Ann Bird Engman,
organist.
Sopranos ? Misses Mary J. Cal
vin, Margaret Candler, Margaret
Rhodes, Jean Young, Alice Wea
ver, Martha Love, Dorothy Rog
ers, Margaret Mallonee, Betty
McMahan, Mary H. Murphrey,
Josephine Johnstone, Mesdames
Dan Moore, Rebecca Buchanan,
Edith Hall.
Altos ? Misses Christine Aycock,
Blythe Hampton, Nancy Wright,
Helen Hartshorn, Judy Qwings,
Clara Padgett, Helen Goode, Ge
neva Turpin, Mabel McCracken,
Daphne Goodman, Maxine Bar
bour, Mesdames E. L. McKee and
R. T. Houts, Jr.
Tenors? W. E. Bird, W. Q.
Grigg, Chas. M. Reed, A. M.
White> Jr.
Basses ? Clarence Chrisman, Joe
Crumm, R. T. Houts, Jr., A. D.
Parker, J. F. Sutton, Monte Haire,
Jake Schoonderworsd, Nelson O.
Schreiber, H. T. Hunter, Clinton
Dodson, Tyson Cathey.
NAVY TO RELEASE
38-YEAR OLDS WHO
HAVE DEPENDENTS
The Navy Department has an
nounced that it will release all re
serve enlisted men or women 38
years of age or older who had one
or more dependents prior to Au
gust 15. There are about 35,000
in this class, the Navy said. Many
of these, however, have already
become eligible for discharge un
der the point system.
The new ruling does not apply
to enlisted men in the regular
navy or to those undergoing medi
cal treatment or disciplinary ac
tion.
SYLVA STORES DECKED
OUT FOR CHRISTMAS
The store counters and shelves
in Sylva are all ready for Christ
mas and merchants report a steady
stream of Christmas shoppers. A (
few items that have been so scarce
in the war years are beginning to
appear once again. Onshore even
reports a small surprise order of
nylon hose but no need to rush
for them now ? they sold out in
less time than it took to tell about <
them.
Merchants and buyers have
made every effort to secure for the 1
buying public as varied and com
plete line of merchandise as coifld
be obtained. The quality of the j
toys this year surpass that of last.
A few in metal are available this
year and the craftsmanship is su
perior to that of last. The depart
ment stores show an increase of
novelty gifts and the more essen
tial articles of apparel. Even the
grocery stores have an added por
tion of the holiday foods.
Christmas has really come to
Sylva this week. The windows are
being decorated fast, the annual
dime board is now operating, and
we've had more than a suggestion
of Christmas weatner.
Mr. And Mrs. Frank
Allman Receive Son's
Purple Heart
I Mr. and Mrs. Frank Allman of
Webster have received the Purple
I Heart awarded posthumously to
J their son, Howard E. Allman, S.
t 1-c, who Wc-.s killed in action, May
4, 1945 on Okinawa.
Howard entered service in July
1944, receiving his training at
Camp Peary, Va. Upon completion
of his training he went to the
Hiawaiian Islands where he went
on board the U. S. S. LCS (L)
(3) 31. He participated in the Iwo
Jima Invasion and #then returned
to the Phillippines before going
t3 Okinawa.
He was a graduate of Welter
j high school and a member of the
Webster Baptist church. Before
entering service he was employed
by the Sylva Supply company.
In addition to his parents he is
survived by one sister, Miss Eliza- I
bcth Allman of Washington, D. C. |
Chas. Edwin Knight
i.ece'ves Discharge
Chas Edwin Knight M. M. 2-c
received his discharge from the
U. S. Navy two weeks ago in Nor
folk and is with his wijg, Mrs.
Mary Sutton , Knight a\ th6 ftome
of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Al
len Sutton.
M. M. Knight entered service
three years ago and spent 2 and
1-2 years in sea duty in the North
? nd South Paci;ic areas.
Peak Pulp wood Production
Needed Commerce Body Says
The Department of Commerce
this week warned that pulpwood j
production must be maintained at
peak levels in coming months if
the pulp mill needs of the .nation
are to be met. The warning came
as part of the latest Industry Re
port on Pulp and Paper, just re
leased by the Commerce Depart
ment.
"Pulpwood is a much more vital
problem to the pulp and paper in
dustry than before the war," the
Commerce report stated, explain
ing that the level of pulpwood
needs has been constantly increas
ing along with the increase of
pulpwood production during the
war years.
"Annual consumption of pulp
wood in the last four years has
averaged over 16,500,000 cords,"
according to the Department of
Commerce, "compared with less
than 11,000,000 cords in 1939."
"With prospects of pulpwood
requiremtnts continuing at this
high level, or probably increasing
in near future yfears," the state
ment pointed out that the "con
certed attention of the industry"
will be required to meet the prob
lem of pulpwood production with
in the next few months.
In this connection the Depart
ment of Commerce praised as
"timely" the current effort being
undertaken by the pulp and paper
industry in conjunction with
newspapers and the U. S. Employ
ment Service to recruit 50,000 new
employees for woods and mill
jobs.
Commenting on the urgent
present need for more top quality
pulpwood, the Commerce Bulletin
stated; "A few mills are reported
to be facing possible shutdowns,
such as they encountered during
the war, through failure of wood
deliveries.
The program of the American
Pulpwood Association on training
of men in pulpwood production
was also lauded by Commerce of
ficials as' ''highly important for a
long time ahead." *
Jackson Teachers Hold
County Meeting
The main feature of the county
wide teachers meeting held in the
Sylva Elementary school auditori
um Tuesday afternoon was an ad
dress by Miss Sarah Foust of Ral
eigh, field worker for the North
Carolina Education association.
?
Business matters pertaining to
the group were attended to and
Mr. A. C. Moses, superintendent of
public instruction, announced that
the schools of the county would
close Friday, December 14th, for
the Christmas vacation. The
schools will reopen on December
31st.
Baptists ifold Meet
At Dillsboro
A meeting has just closed at the
Jarrett Memorial church in Dills
boro with very gratifying results.
Rev. W. C. Sledge of Lowell, N.
C. assisted th$ pastor, W. N. Cook
during the meeting.
Jackson R.C. Chapterj
Saluted Over Radio I
Funeral Services Held
For Mary Ann Franks
Funeral services were conducted
for little Mary Ann Franks, daugh
ttr of Mr. and Mrs. Simon Franks,
who died at her home Sunday, at
the Zion Hill Baptist church, Mon
day afternoon. The Rev. Joe Bish
op was in charge of the rites.
?
Pallbearers were, A. C. Wilson,
Jim McMahan, Virco Hyatt and
Pat Sorrells.
Flower girls were Martha Fox,
Nellie Browning, Dortha Green,
Aquilla Ridley and Iva Lee Hig
don.
In addition to her parents she is |
survived by six sisters and two '
brothers, all of Gay.
Ten Students Attend
College Legislature
In Raleigh
Ten students from WCTC at
tended the annual college legis
lature held in Raleigh Nov. 30 and
Dec. 1. They were accompanied
by Mr. C. E. Chrisman, faculty
advisor. The meet was held in
the state capital building at the
invitation of the State college !
Secretary of State Thad Eure 1
opened the session, followed by an !
adress by Governor Chtrry. Fol- |
lowing the election of officers, in
which WCTC placed Lynwood
Halliburton as Secretary of the
House of Representatives, 3rd
highest office in the General As
sembly, the senate and house went
into the regular calendar of in
troducing and passing bills. The
bills passed by this mock legisla
ture will be referred to general
assembly committees at a regular
State Legislature tttcr"riext Yi fnc\
they convene.
Orville Coward of Sylva intro
duced and passed a bill which gave
eighteen year olds the right of en
franchisement in North Carolina.
Also, a bill giving the President a
vote of confidence which was de
feated, in the senate. Nancy Potts
of Highlands was outstanding in
the House of Representatives.
The main issue of the meeting
came up in General Assembly re
garding the invitation of collegiate
negroes to the next assembly meet
ing to be held in Raleigh next
year. It was decided by a 110 to
48 vote to extend to the negro this
invitation. ,
rs. Halliburton, the mother of
L. H. Halliburton, gave a dinner
for the delegation at Meredith
College Friday night. Those at
tending the annual legislature
were: C. E. Chrisman, Nancy Potts,
Maxie Wright, Jean Hall, Madrie
Galloway, Orville Coward, L. H.
Halliburton, Charlie Neill, Jake
Schoonderwood, Paul Carlock and
Joe Henry.
Pfc. Hubert Dean
Gets Discharge
Pfc. Hubert Dean, son of Mr.
and Mrs. Charlie Dean of Sylva,
has joined his wife, Mrs. Cora
Dean, after receiving his discharge
at Camp Claibourne, La. Pfc. Dean
served for several months in the
European theater.
Recognized For Out
standing Work In ?
Home-Front Service
The Jackson County Chapter of
American Red Cross was saluted
Saturday evening, December 1, at
6:16 to 6:30 over radio station!
WWNC, Asheville, North Caro
lina, in the last of five broadcasts
on the role played by Western
North Carolina chapters in the
Red Cross program at home and
overseas.
This honor was rendered to the
Jackson County Chapter in recog
nition of its outstanding work in
First Aid and Water Safety. Two '
other chapters of Western North
Carolina, Madison County and
Mi.con County, were also cited on
this program.
The salute to Jackson County
Chapter came at the end of a round
table discussion on plans for the
Red Cross for the future. The
broadcast emphasized the need of
the greater number of Red Cross
workers that would be necessary
to carry on services to men still
in the armed forces, to veterans
and their families, and to civilians
both in the United States and in
foreign countries that have been
devastated by war.
The broadcast further pointed
out that the coming of peace has
increased, not diminished, the
need for these services. Men for
merly occupied in combat, civil
ians who were working in war
plants, and people who heretofore
have been shut off from Red Cross
aid, will now ask the help of this
organization in meeting their
problems. Hospital services alone
will call for many additional
.worker s^ .. ^ ^ . . , j
other broadcasts in this Red
Cross series over station WWNC
have stressed Red Cross services
to the armed forces, to veterans,
civilian relief overseas, and the
future plans of American Red
| Cross.
Skipper Of Cruiser
Indianapolis Charged
With Negligence
The Navy has accused Capt.
Charles B. McVay, III, of .being
directly responsible, through
"negligence" and "inefficiency,"
for the loss of the 16,000-ton
cruiser Indianapolis. It is said
that about 880 persons perished in
the disaster of the sinking of the
ship off the Philippines July 30.
The charges did not say how the
16-year old ship met her fate. It
is believed that she was either
torpedoed by a "Jap submarine or
rammed a submarine. She was
proceeding to Leyte from Guam
where she had delivered a load
of atomic bombs.
Basket Ball Starts
At Sylva High School
The Sylva High Hurricanes are
beginning their 1945-46 basket
ball season this week when they
meet Robbinsville High on their
court. Monday they met Webster
in a practice game. Coach Huff
and his boys are looking forward
to a most successful season.
Jackson AAA Committeemen Elected To
rect Organization's Work During Year 1946
D. C. Higdon has been reelected
chairman of the Jackson County
AAA committee of three members
which will administer the affairs
of the AAA farm program within
this county.
Other members elected to the
Community Chairman
Barkers Creek Arthur Brooks
Qualla C. P. Shelton
Caney Fork Wayne Lovedahl
.River Fred Smith
Canada G. C. Wood
Cullowhee J. R. Stephens
Sylva T. C. Bryson
Dillsboro S. T. Crisp
Webstcyr Frank Cole
Scotts Creek C. P. Dillard
Savannah N. Higdon
Greens Creek J. B. Wetmore
HambUrg E. W. McCoy
Mountain W. C. Moody
Cashiers W. S. Alexander
county committee are: Blaine
Nicholson, Vice-Chairman, and W.
A. Hooper, third member,. J. Ly
man Stewart and N. Higdon were
named as alternate members.
Mrs. Ellen N. Corbin was elect
ed secretary to the county com
Vice-Chairman Regular Member
Fred Sutton J. O. Bumgarner
W. T. Gass Nick Bradley
Dillard Wood Blaine Nicholson
Albert Jackson J. C. Millsaps
M. H. Wood M. J. Galloway
R. S. Shelton Frank Bryson
Lee Bumgarner J. S. Higdon
Will Crisp Joe Wilkey
W? N. Cook Ransom Cowan
M. J. Henry L. M. Crisp
V. C. Buchanan *W. D. Bishop
G. L. Green Howell Green
J. L. Stewart Lawrence Cooper
Neal Tucker Will Crawford
T. S. Lance Isaac Alexander
mittee and Miss Grace Parks was
elected treasurer of the associa
tion.
Chairman Higdon announced
results of community committee
men elections as follows:
1?t Alternate
Joe Messer
Robert Varner
Ben Nicholson
Dee Denton
Mitchell Melton
W. A. Hooper
Charlie Dillard
C. L. Sutton
Roscoe Lewis
L. C. Sutton
James Brogden
Dearl Ashe
H. D. Fowler
A. C. Edwards
2nd Alternate
Jack Sutton
R. C. Howell
Ransom Hooper
Carey Woodring
Ralph Broom
Taylor Hampton,
E. J. Bumgarner
Ed Robinson
John StillweU
A. L. Keener
Carl Higdon
Felix Hall
A. Blackbufn
O.
nwiawwn
Charlie Passmore L. Pickleabner ,