,! IIIIIHIIMMiiliim tr
' ffivy VATB'R Vub
1 L U-thtdinth County . '.
' : : i a year in .'A tt-Jante ', '.
I-' 4 Jfe frnrtlM Froraptlr 4 N-tly
;'d M 1 1 1 1 I I I I I M I I I I M 1 1 1 1 1
Mmmm mwm mwm
i 1je lueatum
' X Through which yoti reach the
1 people f Madiion County :
I ADVERTISING RATESON AFPLICATIOTI ;
Iiiiiiiii iiiinii
POLITICAL REFOFtM AND THE GENERAL UPBUILDING OF MADISON COUNTY.
VQL IX MARSHALL. C FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1. 1907. KQ-A
sss i ' . . iiinrnitTH r ATinCIlI .-.if11 i kl ' , .. ttSflSB!
i
Two Brothers-in-Lawi Held.
Cupenner. Va.. 8oecial Philin J.
and James A. Strothers, brothers,
were indicted by tho grand jury for
the killing of Willim F. Bywaters,
recently, within a hour after he bad
married their sister. The grand jury
ieard a large number of witnesses,
the testimony of each being compara
tively brief. The indictment was re
turned within a few hours after the
ase was taken up. Mrs. Bywaters
was too ill to appear before the grand
jury.
A RACE CONFERENCE
Meeting of Prominent Negroes
Held in Columbia, S. C
DIRECTORY
METHODWT OHtJKOH .
Trr ft T. PASSER. .... PaStOf.
iva v - - . '
Services every Sunday, mor
uinK and night.
Sabbath School every Sun
day morning.
Prayer Meeting every Wed
nesday night.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
BIT.CO. GlUT,.......PMtOT
. Service every Sunday at U
. m. and 7:30 p. m.
u.vv.t nKAn1 &t 10 sv. m.
Prayer meeting Wednesday
evening at 7:30.
BAPTIST CHURCH
Bxv. J. W. Suttle, . . Pastoi.
"SerrTcei eery Sunday at 11
a. m. and 7:30 p. m.
?abbath School at 10 a. m.
rayer meeting Tuesday eve
nine at 7:30.
MARSHALL ACADEMY
Una Ross McCobd,. . .Principal
TOWN OFFICERS
Robirt N. Oatow, . . . .Majoi
J. A, Obaiomilks, Chief Police.
LEWIS J. BALEY,
Attorney-At-Law.
MARSHALL, ZH. Of
Practice ifl -all the-8taUn4
Federal Courts, also in the Pea
ion Office and other Govern,
ment Departments at Washing
ton, D. O.
CHAS. B. MA$HBURN
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Marshall, N. O.
Will practice in all the State
end Federal Courts, also in all
Government Departments in
Washington. Especial atten
tion to collections.
ZACHARY & ROBERTS
ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW.
Marshall, N. O.
Practice in all the Courts of
the 15th Judicial District, and
in Supreme Court of North
Carolina.
ADDRESS BY B.T. WASHINGTON
pnjaident of Tnskegee Inrtituta
Speaks in Afternoon at Alien uni
versity, Negro Institution, and at
Night at Columbia Theatre, Ad
dressing liurge Audience, Including
Several Prominent White Citjens
and a Number of Negro Leaders
From South Carolina and Other
States.
that should not be .vitally interested
in the improvement of then egro
mmm esrteciaiiv in ene unurovo-
ment of the negro nurse. I
. .... . jt i .i
"Kight here in coiumDia mere
should be a large central train
ing school for the training of domes
tic servants. Such a school should
be in every large city in the South.
We could furnish tne teachers ioi
these communities.
"The food that goes into the
bodies of the majority of the white
families in South Carolina is pre
pared and served three times a day
by the hands or tne negjjo women.
It is mighty important that tne wo
man who prepares and serves the
rood which is to mane mooa aim
hnnea and flesh and brain for the
white people, as well as members -of
her own race, he just as intelligent.,
stalled and consecientious as possible."
AN EXECUTIVE ORDER
Issued By the Presidenl That
Will Stop Land frauds
J. H. HUNTER
Marshall, & F. D. 8.
v Practical Surveyor and No
tary Public. All work prompt
ly and accurately done.
fidelity Lodge, No. 148.
Marshall, - N. C.
Meets every Thursday night.
A cordial welcome to all' rial-
ins: Knwh"- , . :
VAN B. DAVIS. O.O.
W. H. BENDi:RSON,K.R. & S.
J; JLGudger, Sr.,' - LN.Ebbs,
- AsheTllle, N. C - Hot Springs, N.C.
GUDGER & EBBS,
1 AXTOEA'EYS AKDCOCKSELLOBS ,
' 13 Will praclice in all the
Courts of the Mate. Collec
tioos a epecialtx, r
-Columbia,-8. C, Special.-Booker
n nr..L;.ninr ttresiJent ol tue
, T..t:t,,ta mldressed tbe
TUSKeiree . u
first negro race conference ever he.d
la South Carolina. .
Yr..niirtnn snoke in the alter.
noon at Allen University, a negro :n
...i!... t '!v. anil at niffht a.1--
B.Ulluuu . "'J- , ? r
. i . mr1ianpe nr. the 10-
Theatre. The first floor of
reserved for White
oeople. Seated on the stage were
several prominent white citizens, vu-
sether with a large numuoi -t
rj.-, tViU n1 other States.
Washington, after praising the
work of Rev. Richard Carroll, the
: if nf the conference, said
that the holding of this conference in
South Carolina was, in n yp-p
evidence that the friendly feeling be
tween the races was steaany grow
: Wooi.imrtnn saiil in rjart:
UifcT. I IAOHl't " -
IT or.a hnrn We in the South, my
early boyhood was spent in slavery
. . i 1 1 J U ia tin
here in the &oum au
a. nnl, en Aaar to 1116 aS tfl6
Southern States, where
we of both races for so many years
have lived and toiled.
w;iUo v. finnzales. editor of The
6tate, spoke to the conference at
the noon session, expressing
oation at the meeting being held in
Columbia. Observance of law by
the surest guarantee
UVIU luvva ' w . ,
hsrmnnv in the South. It is the
province of white leaders to impress
the necessity of the laws' observance
tk. nhitsa and or tne nesrro wau-
era to teach their race the vital im
portance of being law-abiding.
- "D.. t Remain Toeether.
"We of both races are to live here
a. Cnnth side hv side for all
f ' ml. WVUVM J
time, ht-matter wnat xneones mnj
be advanced and emphasized. This
to any sensible man is seems to me,
is the fact which we must face.
Since we are to remain together, tho
question which we should constantly
consider is how can we do it in
peace, in harmony, and in a way that
each race will serve the best inter
ests of the other, in a way that each
race will be made more happy, more
hecniise of the presence
j of the other. It is the extreme of
ni olmnst a crime, for anv in
dividual, or group of individuals, to
pursue' a course which will encourage
racial strife when two peoples are
to remain together for all time.
"I was glad to see that a brave,
strong white man from Mississippi a
few days ago at the boutnern Voi
toft Convention held in Birmingham
stood up and said that he had got
ten to the point where he was tired
of hearing the negro continually
abused. That opinion represents the
attitude of thousands of our best
Southern white people.
rTlia wonTA rnp.e is friven a free
opportunity to enter the educational
ani nrnfessionai neia ana cau buu-
eeed as many are doing in the city
of Columbia.
i "But we must not rest satisfied
with what we have achieved in the
put I want to emuhasue with you
to-night a few matters that directly
tonoern our future in this communi
ty and throughout the State. In the
Ant place, we must face tho fact that
..auiihin criticism is constantly
brought against us as ft people, be-
cause u is taia mat -me neg .
not Teliablo as a laborer.' The lead
on and teaehers of our people must
see. to it that there is a change in
this respect. . r
1 "No section of the South is more
Interested from a financial .point of
view in the success of tho negro than
la t. f thin State. In the first
placerit i '" tremendously-Important
that the negro be nappy, mas peace
io hstwnAn the races. -; because
there ean be ' no; satisfactory labor
.k.. iha MU man and . the black
man : are at daggers' ' povat. The-
more tne 1a oorer u sauouau,
ter service will he render. . , .a;
tlf kara mferreTI ti the Subl'ect Of
making negro lagor reliable.- Ono-
way to do it (ana tnai is wnav. vno
Tuakeiree Institute has been driving
at among other things; in w anv
place is to teaoh tho negro laborer
the aignity 01 laoor. - ; -..
"I am glad to see that in South
av.lina the, lessons are beina in-
tilUJ intn nnr nennle. There is not
a white family in South Carolina
Theodore P. Shonts resiamed the
nhnirrnnnshn of the Panama Canal
Commission, to take charge of tho
Belmont-ityan street railway inter
asts in New York.
ENTRIES MUST BE BONA FIDE
b in Form of Letter to Secretary
Hitchcok and Directs That Here
after no Certificte, Patent or Oth
er Evidence of Titles Shall be Is
ued Under Law Until Actual Ex
amination Has Been Made on
Ground by Authorized Official of
Government Lands Already Ex
amined in. This Manner Are Ex
cepted From Provisions of Order.
Washington Treatre Burned.
Washington, Special. The Acade
my of Music, at Ninth and D streets,
northwest, was almost completely
gutted by fire of unknown origin
which broke out about 5 o clock
Thursday morning. A number of of
flees were located in the building, as
was also the Spenceriau Business Col
lege. None of these were damaged
by fire, but were flooded by water,
the fire being confined to the stage
and auditorium of the theatre. The
loss is estimated at $SO,000. The
building was insured for $75,000.
SfeCy PAY BY CHECK
Eartwell, Ga., Institute and a Resi
dence Burned.
Macon, Ga., Special. The Hart
well Institute at Hartwell, Ga., was
burned Thursday morning. Pianos
and furniture were saved, but badly
damaged. Several hundred pupils
attended the institution. A large
residence was also burned and the
owner badly hurt by falling from
roof. Loss not known.
Mysterious Crime Bone.
New York, Special. Dr. Charles
W. Townsend, one 01 the best Known
nh vKiitians and sura-eons on Staten
Island, was shot and probably mor-
-1. i'i . .i t!-
tally wounded wnne in Dea in nis
home in New Brighton, S. I., early
Saturday. The case is surrounded by
mystery, but from the meagre details
which have been permitted to leak
out. hv the officials, it is believed thai
the doctor was the victim of a man
who sought vengence for some real
or fancied wrong.
Telegrahpic Briefs.
Tr Pharles D. Walcott. director of
the Oenloirical Survey, was elected
secretary of the bmithsoman insu
tute.
President Roosevelt sent a special
message to Congress, urging the pas
sage of the Modified Ship Subsidy
bill.
The new River and Harbor bill
caries appropriations of $2,215,000
for Baltimore.
crtnti. Snecial. President
Roosevelt has determined to put aa
a it nA.o h e t.n frauds in tne ac-
auisition of public lands by indivi
duals and corporations. He has di
rected that, hereafter, no patent suau
(.a umoJ tn rmhlift land until an ex-
iniHni nf the cround shall have
v 1. w ri
been made by an authorized othcer
of the government.
TUo Pi-aaiHAnt 'a " order is in the
A.UV 4 -
form of a letter to Secretary Hitch
cock, and, under its provisions, or
ders are being sent out by the of-
R:1- f tha iranAI-nl lnTlfl office.
vi ."vi "
Following 18 the text 01 rresiuem
Roosevelt's letter.
"Washinetoa. Jan. 25, 1907.
"The Secretary of the Interior,
"sir: To prevent tne iraua now
practiced in the acquisition of public
lands of the United fatctes, 1 nave 10
Hiroot. that hereafter, no final certi
ficates, patent or other evidence of
titles shall be issued under the pub
lic land laws until an actual exami
uation has been made on the ground
by an authorized officer of the gov
ernment; but the following snail d
excepted from the force of this or
der:
Exceptions to Order.
m All claims which have here
tofore been examined on the ground
. n ,1 n . 1
by an authorized otneer 01 tne gov
ernment, whose report is found satis-
fofftmir
"(2) All calims where heretofore
on officer of the government other
than, of fleers authorized to take final
proof, shsll have been present at
thp tnirtncr or final nroor to cross- ex-
r 1
amine claimant and witnesses, if such
nrnnf ia fnnnH satisfactorv.
., "3)-rMl claims where claimant 's
(omnlinnce with law has been estab
lished by contest or other regular
adverse proceedings.
( Al h ntnps which mnv have
been confirmed by virtue of an act of
Congress.
"(5) Selections and entries in
which 11ft rpsidencfl or imnrnvement
is required by law, when the lands
embraced therein are strictly speak
ing in agricultural districts, or when
hnrtr has heen fixed hv investiga
tion and classification made in ac
cordance with law.
"ffi Pasea nf re-issuance nf nat.
1
ents because of some clerical error
occurring' in the patent heretofore
ISKllArl
"(7) All Indian allotments which
have been regularly approved in ac
cordance with instructions of the
Reeretnrv nf the Tnterinr
j v-
You will issue all necessary ln-
Pay you bills in a boiinees-like manner,
by check. It greatly facilitates the conduct
of your business, both private and commercial, -while
at the same time your funds are abso-
lutely safe. Business conducted through a"
bank ia always more dignified. Even if you
use your money from week to week and month
to month, pay it through Mil Ban. The re
turned checks are legaleceipts for every bill
you pay. $
4 PER CENT. INTEREST
. V i3SPAlD ON TIME DEPOSITS
. 'Mil I"
wsa 1 11 11 mm v m
i
sera
ITIne Foreigners Blown to Atoms.
Roanoke, Va., Special. A Rich
mond special to The Times says -nine
men, all foreigners, were blown into
eternity by a dynamite explosion
Saturday on the Tidewater Railroad
near Pearisburg, Va. The laborers
were at dinner and a quantity of the
explosive which was being thawed in
front of a fire blew up. The bodies
were badly mangled and were hurled
quite a distance. .
Tidal Wave Drowned 1,500. '
The Heaeue. Bv Cable. The tidal
wave which devastated some of the
putch East Indian Islands south of
Atchtn. as announced January 11,
practically engulfed the , Island of
Simalu has almost disappeared. It
is said that probably 1,500 persons
lost their lives. Violent shocks con
tinue: to bo felt daily. The civil fiov-
ernor of Atchin has gone to the scene
of the catastrophe. ,
B& B
B&B
"OLD VELVET
"MARK ROGERS" FOUR ACES"
FINE OLD RYE WHISKIES
SOLD BY
Madison County Dispensary
Man-hall, N. C.
AS TO AN ACQUAINTANCE.
Blanche Well, he likes to hear her
sing. Music Is the food of love, 1
suppose.
Belle Hm! I should think love
would be more or less In danger of
dyspepsia. Puck.
Damage Sustained by Battleships.
Son Juan. P. R.. Bv Cable. Ac
cording to information obtained here,
which however, cannot be verified, th
damage sustained by the United Sta
tes battleship, umneciicuu wneu
she ran on a reef while entering the
harbor of Culebra Island, consisted
of an indenture, forward, ou ieei
long. It is also said that 7,000 feet
of lumber and 300 barrels of cement
were used to stop the battleship's
leaks. A court of inquiry is investi
gating the accident, the responsibili
ty for which is not known. The of
ficers of the Connecticut .refuse to
discuss the matter.
First Georgia Regiment to Camp at
Jamestown Exposition.
Norfolk, Va., Special! Announce
ment was made from Jamestown Ex
position headquarters that the Fifth
Georgia Regiment, the crack regiment
from that Sete, will encamp at the
p.xnosilion from .Time 9 to 17. enm-
"You will issue all necessary in-J direct from At,anta unde; com.
23 ef"K-iand of Col. C. L. Anderson.
This order is in lieu of mv order
of December 13, 1900.
(Signed)
"THEODORE ROOSEVELT."
Contractor Charted With
Sent on to Grand Jury.
Innev. A rnllrnnil tnntrnctn. amtctAil
charged with peonage, was sent on to
(no Jf ederai grand jury by United
Rtate.a . Pnmmiaainner WhitA aftai. a
hearing that lasted two days.
Shot Dead in His Office.
London, By Cable. A dramatic
tragedy startled London, when Wil-
Peonaget liam Whitely, one of the most uni
que, and at the same time, one of
the most prominent figures in the
hnisness world, was shot dead in his
store by a youth claiming to be his
son. The assassin men attempted to
blow out his own brains.
Fnnreal of Senator Alger. .
WaRhinoton- Snecial. In : accor
dance with the wishes of himself and
family, the funeral of the late Sena
tor Russell A. Alger, of Michigan,
:l.:.L .a LalJ at ha . fomiW iota.
dence-in this city at 2 o'elock Satiir-
dar. was simnle but imnressive. The
v, " 1 - (
ceremonies were conducted r by . the
lata Senator's rnena and former pastor-
Rev, Dr Wallace Radcliffe; of
the New ,York. Avenue Prpsbyterian
ahnrrh in this nit.v. anil Rev. T)p. Ed
ward Everett Hale, the chaplain of
.1 - TT;.J Ciataa Sanata
UV WUA&BU WMva UVU.IU,
Marriott Will Probably Recover.
Ormond, Fla., Special. Fred Mar
riott, who was seriously injured when
hia racinor automobile was wrecked
while .racing along, Ormond-Dayton
hench at a aneen or neariv izn miles
an, hour, passed a fairly comfortable
riiarhr. anil nrohahlv will recover. It
was reared at nrst that tne driver
had sustained internal injuries, but no
indication of anything of that kind
bafr-tfeveloped.
For Placing Additional Anchorage
Washmp'tori. Snecial. Kear" A ri.
miral P. F. Harrington, U. S.'navy,
haa submitted to the Nstv Denart-
ment an estimate trf $15,000 forpltte
' J 1 ' l1 I 1 . 1
ing aaoiuoaai aucnorage marxs in
TTnTTWitnn T? n n a na nart nf t.hft mn.
eral plan to have Hampton Roads and
tne adjacent waters ready by the mid-
fleets coming to the Jamestown, Expo
sition. Tho work includes the plac
ing, of pile beacons and making
buova the nnhlicatiort of an ' anchnr.
Msrm. 'hart. .anii Viilea Aftniihrtiami
and other important preparations of
. . , r .... .... ....
Contractor Wm. J. Oliver.
Washington, Special. Following a
a conference at the White House it
was officially anounced that the con
tract for the building of the Panama
eanal would be awarded to William J.
Oliver, who with Anson M. Bangs,
was the lowest bidder in the recent
.nmmititinn nrovided that within the
VVUJgv.V , J - -
next ten days' he associates himself
with at least two independent con
roptnra whose skill and experience
combined with his own, shall cover
the entire field of the wor .10 do per
formed under the contract.
TEST GRAPE FRUIT BY WEIGHT.
With nears the fruit should be Arm
and without soft spots or specks. In
color they resemble apples for the.
shade depends entirely upon tne va
riety and those that are green are
tot as ripe 'and sweet to eat as the
yellow ones that are streaseo
rod.
Tests of grape fruit and oranges
aro made In exactly tho same way.
If they are of good weight in accord
ance with the size they should have
plenty of meat, provided the skin la
imootb and thin, for those with, rough,
thick rinds naturally hayo less Inside
that can be eaten. Both grape fruit
and oranges should be firm and with
out bruised or soft places, though the
,ery nature of both makes them much
softer when ripe than most other
fruits. ,
As for bananas they should bo pott
.,,1,0., roti tn use thouh not mushy
or full of brown places, for these nave
already begun to decay and so htoUW
not be eaten. Black streans on in
skin of either the red or yellow ones
ore indications of ripeness nd not
of lcay. With both the color. If
yellow, should be a rich deep shade
Just as It should with the red ones.
New Tork Telegram.
New Kind of Brick.
It Is reported from Germany that
the granulated slag from blast fur
naces is being utilized for the manu
facture of brick. The making of slag
brick is not a new thing, but hereto
fore fluid slag has been employed for
the purpose, and the brick thus pro
duced has been found unsuitable for
i...njn. n-irnnsM toftonuse it IS iltt-
permeable to air and steam. But the
slag bricks made In Germany are. It
Is said, not open to this objection
On the contrary, while exceeding the
strength of ordinary bricks, and pos
sessing an extraordinary resistance
heat, they are more permeauie u . .
and consequently are well suited or
the building of houses. inej ,
absorb water as rapidly as brdinat!
bricks.
Asks $ 10,000 For Husband'a Death.
Rnnnnkfl Snemal. Mavor Joel V.
Ciitehin. "rertresenting' Mrs. Edward
Carper, entered suit against the
Roanoke Railway and felectnc Com
fan 10.000 damages for the
death of Mrs. Carper V husband, who
was killed some time ago. by an elec-
tri nirrnt. ' Mrs. Carrier wan also
.injured in the same manner, and it
1 II' il . . ' i. "11 . - A J
is prooaDie . inav suit wm uo enieieu
for .damages in her case. . , -
A Vegetable Lizard.
Smithsoniaii Ii
AU Ol.Mvuv vl -- ,
stltutlon tells of a curious inhabitant
of the tropical forests called the U-
ard tree, but which, as he remark.
might well be termed the cemipwio
plant. , ,
This singular growtn consisia m .
stem Jointed tike .a bamboo,, with
green leaves growing airecaj .
the bark, and slender wnite v room
springing from the Joints, with, which ,
It maintains its now upon "? '
of the tree whereon it growa.- When, -
it has atuihed a. length ot jnree
four feet the lower sections Of tho
lihard plant drop off. and, faatento
upon any convenient, object, h
their Independent growth, ; '
When thus growing upon the
ground, If tho plant encounters tree
it immediately begins jto , ascend. th
trunk.
Tta English sciool ot water-coloa
painting la the host In th worid. A
1
V
$2.