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POUTICAL REFORM AND THE GENERAL U FBUILDINQ OF MADISON COUNTY.
-7-
TOL: XI.
MARSHALL, N C.i FRIDAY, MARCH 12, 1909.
NO, 10.
7
V:'.'
President Tafi Takes Oath of Office in
Senate Chamber Because of Blinding
Snow Siorm Raging Without.
Washington, Special. With ' aH
the homage that assembled thousands,
representative of every State, almost
very hamlet, of the' nation could pay,
the accompaniment of martial jnusio,
the rythmic tramp of soldiers' feet,
tie echo of saluting guns, the un
checked enthusiasm privileged only
to a free people , of a great republic,
iWfluam 'v HowardT Taft, 'of Ohio,
Thursday became the twenty-seventh
President of the United States.
And not without its influence upon
the day and the epoch-making event
was the exit of Theodore Roosevelt
heralded by countless admirers for
seven years past as the most pictur
esque, the most virile, and one of the
greatest figures ever upon the stage
of American public life.
Panoramic Decorations. .
The inspiring medley of .national
airs, of folk songs, of blood-stirring
marches, floats over a kaleidscopic
panorama of red, white and blue;
fluttering flags, wind-flapping ' bunt
ing, every form and manner of dec
oration ; that could be devised in
honor of the nation's chief pays its
silent tribute to. the day.
By dusk the pageant passing in con
stant review before the Court bf
itonor nad its end; the light of day
yielded the scepter to the most gor
geous and brilliant illumiriation of
the Capitol ever attempted ; the hiss
..- of skyrocket, the jubilant crack and
boom of .every form of pyrotechnic
' device was heard ; the rumble of car
riages, the shouted command ' of .of
- fleers, the beginning of the inaugual
''"ball, came in for. their own. r
The escort from the Whit' House
to the Capitol consisted"? memhfent
of the G. A. R., United Spanish, WarJ
, veterans, ana toe Army and.Nayy
Union. ; ( "i-2
. ..Senate, chamber just before-: noon,
ana in. a speech tilled with emotion
expressed his regret at parting with
that body. The scene was an affect-
,-ing one. - . "i-''X'"-:!.",l-,;jc
Vice President Sherman.
. - Vice-President Fairbanks, in his
most impressive manner, then admin
istered the oath to his successor. This
' impressive, feature-over, Mr. JVir-
banks - handed the gavel to vice
. President Sherman, the retiring Vice
President taking a seat near Speaker
n ' Cannon. : Mr. Sherman then began
his short inangiiral address. v;V
At its conclusion he administered
the oath of the new Senators, some
of them, re-elected, and then-formal
ly adjourned the Senate. ! Gradually
the procession began t6 move to the
, . Senate - Chamber where - President-
eleot Taft was inducted into office.
- Takei the Oath. "
In all the "day replete with history,
making events the one grec supreme
moment was that when the sHuting
thonsands ceased their acclaim,' a
solemn hush fell over the multitude,
n and the President-elect with hand I p-
roil
lifted, unfalteringly uttered the oatl
of office,
"I do solemnly swear that I will
faithfully execute the office of Pres
ident of the United States, and will
to tnp best of my ability preserve, pro
tect, and defend the Constitution of
the United States," kissed an open
Bible in the hands of Chief Justice
Melville W..Fvuller, and stood erect
President of the greatest -nation on
earth.' , v -
After his inaugural address
hundreds pressed about to grasp
his hand, until at last he supped
away to the. President's room in' the
Senate, where he rested a few min
utes before beginning the return to
the White House.
Eoosevelt Withdraws.
The retiring President loath to di
vide the honor with his successor.
quietly began the journey to the
Union Station, where he took a spec
ial tram for Oyster Bay.
The new President and Mrs. Taft
were alone in the first carriage, and
the drive from the Capitol to the
White House down Pennsylvania
avenue consumed only about fifteen
minutes.
Immediately after a hasty lunch
eon the Presidential party proceeded
down the curved walk at the western
side of the White House grounds and
took' their- position in the reviewing
stand in the Court of Honor.
Tho parade, was several miles in
length, and was more than three
hours in passing the re vie win? point
It formed in streets surrounding the
oapjtoi. v -
Who Made Up the ' Parade! '
The greatest event in the life, of
William Howard Taft.nowPresident
of the United States, was now practi
cally over. More than 22,000 soldier
and sailors, regular and volunteer.
and - mores than 9,000 members ol
civic organizations were in the great
parade, a total of nearly 32,0Q0 per
sons. - ".
: ' ; - ' Pyrofechoics.
4 ;The fireworks programme,, whicl
began at 8:30 o'clock contained fifty
numbers, and embraced 1,000 rocket
bombs 500 , batteries, 600 ' colored
lights, 2 tons of colored fire, 50 bal
loons, 10,000 Roman candles, and 75C
sky rockets. -One of the unique fea
tures was a pillar of light 100 feet
high, which -was seen for milet
around.- Th Star.-Spangled iBannei
was unfurled. 1,000 feet in the air and
the word, : ' ' Taft " appeared in let
ters of fire in the sky,; This featun
was accompanied, by. an aerial 4alut
of twenty-one guns. ' The most spec
tacular piece was a "battle in tht
skies." - ':rxf.':-:i
. President Taft Leads the Dance.
President Taft and Vice President
Sherman arrived at the ball at 9:3C
p. m.j when the grand march began
which was led by Mr. Taft, who alsc
danced in the first ' waltz,: The bril
liant uniforms of the army and navjl
the gorgeous dress of the diplomatic
corps, and the expensive costumes ol
the women, all went te make a seem
that will long linger in the memorial
of . the .beholders; . - ; - . ' -
WITHN-GJAVrtlAKEES
Dolas of the State Legislature W
dend I&terestfng ZUma ttm
Day to Day.
The revenue bill was complete
Friday in the Senate and passed final
reading with aome few sections re
served for adjustment through coo.
ferenee committees on differences be
tween the Seaat and the House on
their provisions. Tor instance, the
sections fixing taxation on express,
telegraph and telephone companies
were reserved' because the Senate
will not agree to the increase made
against these corporations by the
House, which also added a provision
that towns be allowed to require lo
cal license taxes. The section taxing
manufacturers and dealers in cigar
ettes is also held up because the
Sep&'te excepts to the tax of $1,500
on makers of 500,000,000 and more as
compared "with the low present law
tax against those handling less quan
tities, It is feared ' that this dis
crepancy would have the effect of
knocking out the entire section as
discriminatory.
A bill passed final reading in the
Senate to make April 12th legal holi
day on account of Halifax resolu
tions. The bill to appropriate $2,500 to
ward a statute to Henry L. Wyatt.
came up as a special order. The bill
provides that this appropriation
shall be available when a like amount '
shall have been raised from other
sources, the monument to be in Cap
itol Square. It developd that $2,000
is already in hand from popular con
tributions through the Selmn Chap
ter, Daughters of the Confederacy.
There were only three votes against
it on second reading and the passage
en final reading was unanimous. :.'
The adoption of Ashe's Hostory
for North Carolina schools was at
tended with protest. Speakr Gra
ham spoke for Mr. Dowd's motion,
Saying that the act would necessitate
the changing of the State flap; and
he would say to the patriots, of
Mecklenburg that they declared their
independence on May 20th, 1775. He
spoke with -feeling against disturbing
the best historical traditions,
Thc
motion to reconsider - the vote
carried.
Mr. Doughton's bill heretofore
passed in the Senate to make the
pensions appropriation $450,000 and
the school appropriation $125,000
passed without a dissenting vote.
Among the bills passed), on final
reading were:
. S. B., amend Revisal as to uttering
forged papers; S. B., requiring clerks
of courts to make reports to Attor
ney General: S. B.. amend Revisal
as to advertising property for public
sale; S. B., amend the Revisal as to
docketing judgments, "requiring de
scription of land, if given-in-pleadings
to be written in the judgment;
S. B., amend Revisal relating to mar
riage ceremony; S. B., amend the
Revisal as to holding inquests; S. B.,
provide suitable sanitary surround
ings for State institutions; S. B., ex
tend the time for settling the State
debt; S. B., relative to the settlement
of certain outstanding western North
Carolina railroad construction bonds
of the South Dakota suit class; sub
stitute Senate bill amend the Revisal
relative to the State laboratory of
hygiene graduates' tax for license
fee for analysis of water sold for
drinking purposes now $50, bill pro
vides graduated tax $15 to $o0; b. B.,
allow 'registers of deeds to appoint
deputies; 8. B., provide fire escapes
and protect human life; S. B., auth
orize the purchase of 'Ashe's History
of North Carolina in rural schools ;
S. B., make the giving of worthless
checks or drafts -prima facie evidence
of Men t to defraud; S. B., authorize
county- commissioners to offer re
wards in eertain cases ; .S. B., forbid
the sale of narcotic drugs to certain
habitues : , "authoribe -' furnishing of
Confederate uniform's; to the inmates
of the Soldiers VHomeT provide dor
mitory for Colored Orphan Asylum,
Oxford.' . : '
Fast and furious is the pace of the
North Carolina General Assmbly in
the- rush to clear the calendars so
that there can be final adjournment
at the earliest , possible y minute
morning, afternoon and evening ses
sions being the order Saturday.
The evening sssion was continued
to nearly midnight in order that ad
journment for the session may be
possible Monday. 'Ever jand anon
bills or Statavinterest,i'Or ' in? fhich
local fights developed, have clogged
the wheels of legislation in the rapid
grist of bills passed. v
The bill that got through the Sen
ate with the "plumage - badly ruf
fled," in that it had provided that
county boards pf education be auth
orized 'and directed to purchase sets
otjhel 'History of -North Carolina"
by Capt1S.rAt,Ashe for the rural
schools, and was passed merely to
authorize the purchase, came up in
the .House and afforded the biggest
fight of the day, meeting its Water
loo in the end by a rote of 39 to 66,
the fight against it bein led by Rep
resentative. Dowd, of ' Mecklenburg,
and Speaker Graham. They argued
thai history is not orthodox in its
position as to the Mecklenburg Decla
ration of Independence, in that it
favors May 31st as the correct date
instead of May 20th, 1776.
. The House "passed the Senate bill
assuring a $5,000 statue of Wyatt, of
Edgeeomb, first to fall in the civil
war, this statue to be in the Capitol
Square, Raleigh.
The Senate passed the following:
Allow J. Bis Rya to use the index of
the 1905 Revisal in hisdiyest of de
cisions of . the Supreme Court.
Regulate, the packing and sale of
fiish.
Increase the salary of the assis
tant librarian of the Supreme Court
to $30 per month.
rrovide registration of deaths in
towns of 1,000 and more inhabitants,
f Provide additional dormitory at
the, colored Orphan Asylum,"J5xford
Establish a colored refGnaatory
for youthful criminals at Greensboro,
carrying no appropriation but merely
giving the institution State sanction.
The vote was 10 to 6.
ine senate declined to -concur in
the ouse amendment to the bill en
larging the powers of the State labor
atory of hygiene, and Senators Pharr
and Manning were named as a con
ference committee.
The House concurred in Senate
amendments to the . appropriations
bill. The bill to increase the ap
propriation to the State board of
health, putting a secretary in the
field for all his time, was taken up
as a special order, the appropriation
being changed in committee from
$10,000 to $6,000, the present appro
priation being $2,000. ' The bill pass
ed and was sent to the Senate.
Some of the bills passed were: To
provide for building the Statesville
Air L,ine uauroad; senate bill pro
vide tor examination and checking of
Dooks and accounts of State depart
ments and State institutions by per
sons appointed by the Governor
whenever deemed advisable; S. B.,
amend Revisal as to dissolution of
corpo rations.
Expressions of appreciation of
Speaker Graham as a presiding of-
f flees, and like tributes to others were
passed and fittingly responded to
Murphy, of Guilford, was recogniz
ed and proceeded in fitting words to
present to Speaker Graham a hand
some silver service as a token of af
fectipn from the members and clerks
for the services of Mr. Graham as
Speaker and for his sterling personal
worth.
Mr. Henderson, after a glowing
tribute to the Confederate soldier
and the women of the Confederacy,
secured the passage of his bill admit
ting to pensions those widows mar
ried to veterans between 1865 and
1368. f
SPECIAL SESSION CALLED.
President Taft Issues Call For Spec
ial Session of Congress Tor March
16th.
Washington, Special. President
Taft Saturday issued a call for
special session of the Sixty-first
Congress to convene March 15th.
The following is the text of the
call:
By the President of the United
States of America A Proclama
tion. Whereas, - public interests require
that the Congress of the United
States should be convened . in extra
session at 12 o'clock noon the 15th
day of March, 1909, to receive such
communication as may be made by
the Executive.
Now, therefore, I. William Howard
Taft President . of the United States
of America, do hereby proclaim and
declare that an extraordinary occa
sion requires the Congress of' the
United States to convene in extra
session at the Capitol in the City of
Washington on the, 15th day of
March, 1909, at 12, o'clock noon, of
which all persons who shall at that
time be entitled to act vs members
thereof -are hereby required to take
notice.
Given under my hand and the seal
of the United States of America tho
6th day of March in the year of our
Lord one thousand nine hundred and
nine, and of the independence of the'
United States the one hundred and
thirty-third.
: v WILLIAM H. TAFT.
By the President: P. C. Knox, Sec
retary of State. ,
y'j.ijfV ,:. :"y : ;
General -. Items. .
Serviahas withdrawn her demand
for territory, from Austria-Hungary
and will be good in the future.
' The man who tried 'td get $10,000
in jewels in LondonV and ' cut his
throat when caught an not been
identified. ' -
Some 75,000 visitofs wjV in Wash
ington to attend tfaunaugflrjtioft.of
William HrTaft as PrVsidenV-v ;
The Marylaad and VWiniaVpital
loan claims were stricken cut c the
General Deficiency bill, wii -e was
nassed Thursday. . V
.
V
CLOSING OflEClSLATURE
Lawmakers Hfctiag Gifts and Happy
Speeches Aloaf With Calendar
Chutist
Contrary to expectations the Legis
lature did not - adjourn sine die at
noon Monday the House having too
much business, important and other
wise, to penaft it to quit when the
Senate was ready, at 4-o'clock in the
afternoon. It was a strenuous day
altogether, the rush of grinding local
bills through the hopper keeping up
with the same force and persistency
that characterized the proceedings
tho concluding days of the past week.
The features of the day were the bril
liant and sucessful effort of Senator
Whitehead Klutz to get in his high
way commission scheme, and the fight
between Governor Kitchin's forces
and the Representatives from New
Hanover over a purely local matter,
which ended in the route of the lat
ter. Owing to the fact that so many
biljs passed by the House Monday re
quired concurrence by the Senate and
then enrollment for ratification it was
found impossible for the General As
sembly to adjourn sine die Monday
night. So this took place Tuesday.
The House continued in session until
nearly 2 o 'clock f Tuesday morning
and took recess to 10 o'clock with a
clear calendar.
The Senate still had some House
bills to concur in.
Senator Dockery, for the members
of the Senate presented, with an elo
quent speech, a handsome silver tea
service to Lieutenant Governor New
land, as president of the Senate.
Lieutenant Governor Nawland re
sponded in an earnest and forcible
Speech of acceptance, thanking the
Senators for sympathetic eo-opera-tion
in promoting the dispatch of
business. He regarded the Legisla
ture not as made up of Democats and
Republicans but as a body of patrio
tic North Carolinians co-operating
for the common good. Had he the
power to select the Senators he would
not send a'single member home.
Senator Mills presented resolw
tion of "thanks to Senator Klutz, tho
able young member from Rowan, for
the able manner in which he has dis'
charged the puties of president pro
tern. Also to Chief Clerk Maxwell
and his assistants. These were
adopted by a rising vote. A gold
headed cane was presented to Mr.
Maxwell through Senator Kluttz.
There was a further resolution of
the Senate for the dignity, impar
tiality and ability with which Presi
dent .Pro Tem Kluttz has perform;:?
the duties of presiding officer in tha
absence of Lieutenant Governor New
land. The presentation of gifts and con
sequent speech-making continued foi
some time.
There were a number - of othet
tokens of commendation.
In the House Monday night Mr.
Underwood got the floor and pro
ceeded in a happy speech to present
to Representative Morton, of New
Hanover, a handsome gold-headed
cane as a token of appreciation from
the members of the House for the
able manner in which Mr. Morton
had served as Speaker pro tem and
for his sterling personal worth.
The House was convulsed' with
merriment at the happy speech and
response.
The House passed a number of
bills on final reading, viz : '
County having no r newspaper to
adopt one for legal advertisements;
protect rainbow and mountain trout;
establish State conservation commis
sion of natural resources ; for State
aid in the erection of a memorial to
the womep of the Confederacy; allow
foreign executors to convey lane
without giving bond ; ' amend Revisal
as. to the; trial -of civil cases ;: regulate
distribution, ; of samples of medicines
from house to house; amend Cameron
road law; amend. Revisal as to build-'
ing and loan associations, preventing
them from taking loans for more than
six months ;' require foreign fire in
surance companies to file securities
with the Insurance Commissioner to
protect poicy holders in the State;
amend Revisal relative to escapes;
compell express companies to make
prompt settlements of C O. D. ship
ments ; amend .Revisal as to banks so
they shall not commence business un
til $5,000. capital is paid in and the
directors have collected all notes giv
en for stock; authorize board of in
ternal improvement to - require . suf
ficient bonds for completion of State
buildings, also bill to make the burn
ing of an unoccupied house or boat
the crime of arson. . . . ; "
The House passed the Senate bill
to provide an Assistant ' Insurance
Commissioner at a salary of $1300";
provide contingent fund for the State
HospitaL-at Raleiek tCL care for the
epileptics ; prevent boards' of direc
tors from electing from their number
to positions in the institution.
TAFT A RIDER TOO
His First Sunday in the White
House Spent With Simplicity
FOLLOWS ROOSmpIE
Befuees to flee Any CaOert Wfc
1(m Bmdseu in HandThe Pint
Lady of the Land Takes Up Her
Dntiea Without Ostentation or
Ceremony Already Making the
Changes She Desires in "House
hold Cabinet."
Washington, Special. Democratic
simplicity characterized the first
Sunday in the White House of the
Taft family. President Taft, aceom- ,
panied by his brother, Charles P. '
Taft, walked to the Unitarian church,
for morning. services. The capacity of
the edifice .-was taxed to its utmost
with worshipers and strangers whose
curiosity impelled their presence.
He returned to the White House on
foot and after luncheon bestrode
"Sterrett," his newly-acquited horse,
purchased at Hot Springs, Va., and -with
Gen. Clarence R. Edwards, his
military aide, Capt. Archibald Butt
and President Roosevelt's, orderly,
McDermott, went for a 12-mile ride
over the newly constructed Potomac,
speedway.
Sees No Callers.
President Taft saw no callers who
had business to transact during the
day, this beginning his administra
tion with his heretofore enforced
maxim that Sunday should be a day
of rest.
Mrs. Taft Pits In.
Mrs. William Howard Taft, "first
lady of the land," has assumed her
duties without public ceremony or
oath of office, which, in weight of re
sponsibility, magnitude of impor
tance, delicacy of execution and ab
solute lack of compensation, except
in love for her husband, the Presi
dent, and loyalty to the nation, as, its'
first, woman, have no comparison. -
Mrs. Taft is charged with admin,
isteripghe; social and. .domestic af
fairs of the White House in a man
ner . consistent ' with allowing that
revered and historic pile to be the
public property of the nation, and
at the same time the official place
of entertainment of the representa- '
tives of foreign nations and domestio
dignitaries. As the wife of Mr. Taft,
she was "first lady of the land" in
the Philippine Islands; she was his
wife as a Federal judge and as a
Cabinet minister. In the latter pos
ition Mrs. Taft learned the require
ments of Washington society.
Removed From Officialdom.
That the main entrance of the ,
White House .Jmay present as nearly
as possible the appearance of a pri
vate residence,' the uniformed police
officers and frock-coated doorkeepers
have been eliminated and in their
place are negro footmen in livery. V
Mrs. Taft has abolished the posi
tion of steward and will conduct her
domestic arrangements through a
Woman housekeeper.
Plans Social Functions.
While the season of prescribed of
ficial dinners is over it may be pre
dicted, that the new tenant of the
White House will conduct a series of '
informal social functions during the '
special session of Congress, which
will bring renewed animation and
social life to the sedate and sombre
structure during the first few months '
of the Taft regime. r .
Mrs. Taft is 46 years of age, al
though hei; appearance and natural
animation would not indicate that
fact. To relieve the President from ; '
domestie'eares and -social adjustments
seems to be the platform of her n6V
ministration, and her ..first few days
of duty indicate that she is as com
petent for the rank as is her hus
band for the duties to which he has
been called by : the nation.
' f" Negro Burned at Stake. ;r .
"Rockwell, Tex., Special. After
having been identified by Mrs. Ar
thur McKinney as the negro who at
tempted a criminal assault upon her
Friday morning, Anderson Ellis was
taken from the Rockwell county jail
Sunday night and secured to an iron
.stake driven into the earth and was
burned to death in the presence or. 1
aoout s itnousand persons. - : :
1
1 ' Baltimore Emerces.
Baltimore, Special The isolation
from the outside world of which this
city has been a complete victim prae- :
tically since early Thursday morning,
was broken Sunday and the city be-'
gan.to see the end of the difficulty.
The Associated Press office here man-
eged to secure direct wire communi
cation with the New York headquar
ters -by .the ,ordial . eo-operation of .
the' Chesapeake and Potomac Tele-'
phone Company at this end and the
American Telephone and Telegraph
Company at the other.