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POLITICAL REFORM AND THE GENERAL UPBUILDING OF MADISON COUNTY.
VOL. XI.
'-MARSHALL; N. CPRIDAY, JULY 9, 1909;
NO. 27.
.ml ill i. : . ' -w. s V !'?:,. I
lieora
Two Terrific Quakes Flt Thursday-Th 25.00Q
Inhabitants In Panlc--MotherDashes For Her
Babe And Dies With It In Her Arms.
Messina By Cable. Messina - ex
perienced two terrific earthquakes at
about 7:30 o'clock Thursday morn
ing, which were accompanied by
roaring sounds and are said to have
bad a stronger and more undulatory
movement than the earthquake of
last December which destroyed Mes
sina, Reggio and other cities, laid
waste to many villages in Calabria
and killed 200,000 people.
Although the shocks Thursday had'
no such terrible consequences the
25,000 residents of this city were
thrown into a state of terror. They
ran into the streets panic striken and
Thursday night nearly the entire pop
ulation was encamped in the open.
The broken walls of the old ruins
were thrown to the ground and Mes
sina was for a few minutes smother
ed in a cloud of dust.
The casualties were few and. the
only persons killed, so far as is
known, were' a young woman and
ier infant. The woman had , come
here only a few days ago and had
settled in rooms, which the great
earthquake bad left relatively un
damaged. She was standing at the
ORVILLE WRIGHT MAKES THREE SUCCESSFUL FLIGHTS
Washington, Special. Calm, confi
dent and nerveless, Orville Wright
-. late Thursday encircled the Ft. Meyer
, drwl grounds time after time in his
aeroplane in three successful flights
while a crowd of, thousands cheered
him for the success that attended his
persistency and pluck. While the ma-
chine oscillated -at ' certain points ' in
its flights and dipped and; rose sud
denly at other points, it -was evident
frum the regularity with which these
. things happened that they were due
, to the condition of the atmosphere
and not to any fault of the machine.
For the first flight the machine got
away with a fine start. Down the
, field the aeroplane sailed, curved
gracefully and came back up the east
. aide of the field along the edge of
Arlington Cemetery. The machine
seemed to be behaving beautifully.
The first round was made in fifty sec
onds. Five times the machines skirt
ed the field, attaining a height which
varied from 15 to 30 feet.
On the sixth round Mr. Wright
' came to earth within a few hundred
feet of the starting point, completing
. the flight in exactly five minutes. The
landing was perfect, the machine1
swooping down in successive glides
; until Orville pulled the string which;
, stops his motor and the aeroplane
- glided smoothly over the grass on its
skid until it came to a stop. The ma
chine was returned to the starting ap-
paratus and again -was placed in posi-
tjpju and another flight was. essayed.
COMMISSION DECIDES ADVERSELY IN BISHOPS' CASE
Washington, Special. The Inter
state Commerce Commission has de
dded adversely in the matter of the
complaints filed before them by five
bishops of the African Methodist
Episcopal Church, who claimed -that
they had been the victims of discrim
ination while passengers on Southern
railroads, ' The complaints were, di
rected against the Pullman Company
and the ' Richmond, Fredericksburg
STRANGE FREAK OF LIGHTNING IN MARYLAND TOWN
Cumberland. ' Md- Special. Light
ning struck the house of . Johnson
Collins, last Wednesday, . four miles
. east of Flintstone, whUa. Mr. and
, Mrs. Collins,' their six children and
Mrs.' Johnson,' a neighbor,- were in
' the kitchen, Mrs. Collins was putting
pies in the bake oven. When Mr,
-Collins recovered from the shock he
found his wife - and ' the youngest
MAY BE THE BODY OF
New York, Special Although eoni
" -plete identification was impossible a
jrcV there appears to 4be aJ stroug
: probability that ,th -body of a,China
r 'mid," which was found .J dating in the
t Hudson river in the upper: part of the
Uy Thursday evening, was that of
, Leon' Ling or; William L. Leon,1 the
- mnrdftref of Elsie SigeL. The man's
height f' weight : and general appear
ance tfcllies with that of Leon Ling,
"but as the body 'was bade, except for
, a silk undershirt, and had been in the
. - watfr for more than a week, a thor-
cnh examination will be necessarmd, tie weight 125
Coroner McDonald, who was the first' Jk aiout Leon's.
door when the shook- occurred and
rushed inside to save her child. Be
fore she could escape from the room
the second shock threw downX the
walls, burying both mother and child
under, the debris. Soldiers and en
gineers who rushed to the rescue
heard the voice of the. mother call
ing for help and they worked heroic
ally for several hours, when . they
found the dead bodies the ..mother
with her child in her arms..
The first shock was followed quick
ly by a second and -the people fled
pell mell to the American quarter,
which they seemed to feel was the
safest place of refuge. So great was
the rush to the American huts that
the authorities were, unable to check
the invasion and as a consequence
these structures, which were design
ed for the most needy of the popu
lace, were taken possession of by the
first comers. The soldiers, however,
soon drew a cordon around this
quarter and a guard was mounted at
the bridge leading to it. Many of the
panie stricken people were driven off
and orders were issued that no one
be permitted to occupy the American
quarter pending further instructions.
The" start was" as successful as the
first. 4 In ' the second flight Orville
made much wider turns and rose to
a greater height. Wilbur Wright
f-watched every detail of the flight
witn care.,
It was 'nqticed-that at times the
motor skipped, but this seemed to
have no effect on the progress of the
aeroplane. The starting rail runs
downward, into a little hollow in the
field; and whenever - the , aeroplane
passed over this' hollow it dipped no
ticeably and. whenever it passed over
a vacant - space between two of the
stables, it was seen to rise aa though
on billow of air, but these atmos
pheric conditions were easily over
come by the clever manipulation, of
the levers. On his second flight, Or
ville made nine rounds of the field in
a few seednds less than eight min
utes.
In his lost attempt he remained
aloft for a few seconds more than
nine minutes and encircled the field
nine and one half times. For one
complete found he1 flew very close to
the ground, evidently preparing to
land. . This he, did within two hun
dred feet of the aeroplane shed. Dur
ing this last flight he went higher
than on his previous trials, reaching
a height of forty, feet. Just before
making his landing'- the left Wing
scraped the., ground and raised a
cloud of dust, but Mr. Wright con
tinned to fly half way around the
seta Pej-PIK aesegnqing '
and Potomac, the Southern and the
Central, Railway of Georgia.
' Tha ' complainants . were Bishops
Wesley J. (James,- H. M. Turner,
van TyreeTC S.. Smith and . E.
W. Brampton. --r- . . , v " . .
: The principle involved in the com
plaint was the' old one of the '.'Jim
Crow " ear, it being Alleged that the
coaches furnished for the negroes', are
not as good as. those for ..white pas
sengers and that the negroes were, re
fused' sleeping accommodations and
food on trains. - '
child in. her arms standing under a
tree in the -yard. She could not tell
how she got there. One of her, shoes
had been torn, from her foot and the
flesh was scraped from-, her ankle
downward almost to; the bone. The
roof was torn from the' house, V one
side of the- building demolished.'the
stone chimney shattered, 4n pieces
and dishes in the cupboard broken. '
ELSIE SIGEL'S MURDERER.
to inspect the body, believes that it is
Leon 's as do a number of policemen,
but until .measurements and facial
characteristics are ..carefully, gene
over the identification will remain in
doubt.. 'i i ii i S vl 4: -
: ' If it is Leon the cause of .his death!
will be another mystery although one
theory, that of suicide, would appear
reasonable. ; vIn salient features the
body bore a marked resemblance to
Leon Ling. .-The teeth were good, as
were Leon's,-the height about 5 feet
4 - inch p, which was Leon's' height,
pound, , which
TREASURY CONDITION -
Officials Pleased at tie Showing of
the Governments Finances.' - -
Washington, Special Treasury of
ficials are pleased at the present
showing of the government finances.
Ordinarily a deficit in the govern
ment revenues of $89,811,156, its
shown by statement on July 1st,
would not be a matter for congratula
tion. Nevertheless at the close of the
fiscal year 1909 the treasury, officials
express much gratification that the
official estimate of a deficit of $114,
000,000 made last December has ndt
been ' verified, and are hopeful for a
continuance of the improvement,
which has been especially noted dur
ing the last four months. - -
The customs receipts for the year
aggregated $301,209,863, which is an
increase as compared with last year
of $15,000,000. The internal revenue
prodcued $246,329,063, a decrease of
about $5,000,000. Miscellaneous re
ceipts, aggregated $56,893,919, which
is a falling off of about $6,500,000.
The receipts from all sources' during
the year aggregated $604,432,846,
which is an increase over last year of
$3,250,000.
On the side of expenditures the
total for the year was $694,244,002,
which is an increase over 1908 of
about $37,000,000. The civil and mis
cellaneous expenditures amounted to
$164,288,538, an increase of $.5,000,
000 over last year. The War De
partment expenditures aggrgated
$164,100,242, an increase of $40,
000,000. The navy account is the
only item in the list to show . a de
crease, the- figures for the vear being
$115,988,869 as against $118,780,233
for the year 1908.
Pension payments for the year
amounted to $161,689,423, an increase
ofover $8,000,000.
Interchange of Students.
London, Special. A scheme for
the interchange of university stu
dents between the United States,
Canada and the United Kingdom,
rivaling in importance that estab
lished under the will of the Into
Cecil Rhodes, is in process of forma
tion, v.-itli every prospect of success.
Tift; idea, . which is supported by an
influential committee, headed by the
'Hon. H. H. Asquith, Prime Min
ister of Great Britian and Loi'd
Stratiiucna, High Commissioner oi
C'nnncln. and which includes the heails
of the chief universities in the United
Kingdom, and has also the .indorse
ment of the presidents of the Ameri
can and Canadian universities, aims
at providing opportunities to stu
dents of the three countries 'to obtain
fcomo real insight into the life, pro
gress and customs of other nations,
with a minimum of inconvenience
to their academic work, and at the
possible expense. The promoters
suggest the provision of certain trav
eling scholarships, the selection for
which should be along the lines of
the Rhodes scholarships, the select
ed candidate, in addition to his
academic qualifications, to be what
is popularly known as an all-roumi
man. '
Twenty-eight of these scholarships
are proposed, fourteen to be avail
able for. universities .in the United
Kingdom, ten' for America ad four
for Canada,' the American ahd Can
adian students securing them to have
a week's tour in Great' Britian un
der the guidance of a university man,
the British students, on the other
hand, to have a similar tour of
America- and Canada, always during
their respective long vacations?;' Be-!
fore, efforts' are made to obtain per
manent endowment for the scheme,
it is proposed that funds shall be
askedfor its maintenance for an ex
perimental period of three years. The
total cost is estimated at $68,500 for
the three years, of whichsum it is
proposed that the - United Kingdom
shall contribute $36,000, the United
States $22,500 and Canada $9,000.
Kaiser's Yacht Wins Race.
Kiel, Special. Emperor William's
Metor, steered part of the time by
His Majesty himself, won the 51-one
mile ra ce of Eckernf oerde Wednes
day, covering the distance in 5 hours
and 10 minutes, Germania was sec
ond, in 5 hours and 30 minutes, and
Iduna, owned by the Empress, was
thtfd.
Fire in Messina Ruins. - '
Rqme, P.y 'CableFire "started in
the ruins of Messina Mondays even
ing; " Owing to the high wind and a
laek,.rof 'water, .the, flames extended
over, a large area, ine coal aepoi
wasdestroyed," as were'" stacks' of
furnifure and wood recovered from
the , ruins',' and several encampments
were threatened.-'' Soldiers and blue
jackets, after two hours' work, sue
eeeded in establishing a water sup
ply and in 'diminishing but not ex
tinguishing the .fire, which is burn
ing itself put, 1' The-survivors 'of th
earthquake were thrown into a panic
and spent the night in tbeopeu.
OUTLAW CHIEF KILLED
rikiri, the Moro Outlaw Chief and
Hii Entire Band Exterminated. ;
Manila, By Cable. In a desperate
Sght near Patian, on Jolo island,
Monday, Jikiri, the famous Moro out
law chief, was killed and his entire
band exterminated by detachments
at regulars, and " constabulary under
Capt. George L. Bryam, of the Sixth
United States Cavalry, 'operating in
wtijunction with a naval flotilla of
the mosquito' fleet Under Lieutenant
Commander Signor.
The 'American loss was one private
killed andthree officers and. 20 en
listed men and one sailor wounded:
Private O'Connell, of Troop A,
3ixth Cavalry, was the one man kill
ed among the Americans. The officers
rounded are. Lieutenants Kennedy,
Miller and Arthur H. Wilson, of the
Sixth.
Captain Byram's cavalry with a
few scouts and constabulary and a
letaoliment of sailors under Lieuten
ant Commander Signor discovered
ind attacked - the outlaws , in the
mountains not : far from the coast,
the Moros fled and took refuge in a
large cave. The column of troops
and sailors surrounded the place, but
Jikiri refused to surrender. A con
certed attack was made, the Moros
fighting- desperately from the mouth
of the cave until the last member of
the hand was dead.
Fatalities in New Tork.
New York, Special. Four deaths,
337 injured, nine of them dangerous
ly, and one so seriously that death
seems certain; was the Fourth- of
July record in New York and Brook
lyn up to midnight Monday.
The list of dead up to 10 o'clock
Monday night1 follows:
Edith Brown, 6 years old, died
from fractured skull caused by ex
plosion of toy cannon. .
Dorothy Di Martin, 5 years old,
died from burns caused by ignition of
box of matches. -
George Malfredonia, a 10-year-old
boy, died of tetanus after, wounding
his hand -with a toy pistol.'':,
Giuseppo Pagano, 40 years old,
killed. Jiy random bullets supposedly
fired by a celebratory though relatives
maintain that be was murdered.
Fire in city and suburbs were num
bered by the score, but none in New
l ork proper did any great damage.
Senator Overman Scores.
Washington, Special. Senator
Overman scored in the Senate Mon
day when he secured 'the adoption of
his amendment providing for a draw
back on cotton-ties. The Tar Heel
Senator introduced this amendment
last week in the hope that the
fianancecommittee would accept it.
This the committee was disinclined
to do, and so the amendement paine
up in the Senate Monday. , It 'was op
posed by Senator Burton, but Sena
lor Overman' rallied his friends, along
ith the Southern Senators who weVe
unanimously for it, and the 'amend
ment was adopted. This drawback
n ties is ot very large -importance
in the cotton planters:"" They will be
.;!Je 'as the result of its provisions
to get back 99 per cent of the dutiea.
on eotton-ies -shipped abroad.
Begins Great Work.
New York, Special. Work has be
gun on the Cape Cod Canal,' which is
to conpeet Buzzards bay with Cape
i'od bay and thus furnish an important-
link in . an inshore coast route
ti-om Massachusetts to the Carolines.
The immediate purpose of the canal
is to shorten' the distance by water
J'rom Boston to New York and to
ether Atlantic ports to the South by
about 150 miles. The cut-off will
also greatly reduce' the perils of navi
jration through Vineyard sound and
around "Cape Cod one of the most
dangerous stretches on the Atlantic
coaste-.w : v
Early Responds to Skin Treatment.
New York Special.-rJohn S. Ear
ly, the Korh Carolina leper, is at last
in a New, York hospital but the su
perintendent of hospitals says he has
already responded to Dr. Bulkleys'
treatment, who said he did not have
n'prosy, but a skin disease ana mat
iie isr entirely ' well. Early will
turned loose in about two weeks.
be
, Right Hand Shattered.
Louisville, Ky., Special The unen
viable distinction of having made the
most notable sacrifice to patriotism
by reason of Independence Day cele
bration this year will probably fall to
Louisville-through the death at Sey
mour, Ind.,: early Monday of Arthur
Granville Langham, former president
of the Provident life Assurance Soci
ety. Mr. Langham had his right hand
shattered, by the explosion of a can
non cracker late unday night and
soon died, from the effects. y .- , .
:' Mr.- Lartghara assumed national
financial prominence in 1908 by "gain
ing control of the Provident :
ARE GRANTEDNEW TRIAL
Supreme Court Ee verses Verdict in
the Cases Against the Murderers
of Captain Quentin Eankin on
Technical Grounds.
Jackson, Tcnn., Special The
eases of the eight night riders, 6 of
whom were under the death sentence
charged with the murder of Captain
Quentin Rankin, at Walnut Log, on
PReel Foot late, Oetober 19 last, were
reversed by the State Supreme
Court Saturday and were remanded
for new trials. ,?..;. . ,. '
The six men. who were under the;
death sentence are Garret Johnson,
alleged leader of the night .riders ' or
ganization in Obion county; Arthur
Cloar, Fred Pinion, Sam Applewhite,
Tid Burton and Boy Ransom. The
other two, Bud Morris and Bob 'Huff
man, were convicted of murder in the
second degree.
The opinion in the case was deliv
ered by Special Justice Henry Craft,
of Memphis, appointed in the stead
of Justice M. M. NeiL
In reversing the case, he assigned
two principal reasons. The flrst.was
that the grand jury which found the
indictments against the alleged night
riders, was not seelcted in a proper
manner. The grand jury was -selected
out of a panel named by Judge J.
E. Jones, the trial judge, whereas the
law provides the panel must be chos
en by at least three members of the
county court. The second error on
which the reversal was based is that
the State did not allow the defend
ants a sufficient number of chal
lenges. The eight were tried on one
indictment and trial court upheld the
State's contention that the eight de
fendants were only entitled to the
legal number of challenges, twenty
four, which would apply if one man
was on trial.
When Justice Craft concluded his
opinion a storm of -applause broke
out in the court room, but was quick
ly stopped by the marshal and his
deputies. The prisoners will be tak
en back to Union City and an effort
will be made to secure their release
on bail pending a second trial on
their cases. '
Those most active in the prosecu
tion of 'the alleged riders of Reel
Foot lake consider the situation now
such as may again assume a serious
phase. That it will be difficult to
seeure a jury to again hear the cases
is conceded ,and as yet no decision has
been reached by the representatives
of the State as to their future plans.
An immediate trial of other pending
cases of a similar nature, however, is
not looked for.
Killed Whole Family.
Aberdeen, S. D., Special J. W.
Christie, a farmer living near here,
bis wife, his daughter Mildred, aged
18 years, and a boy named Roymaine,
were murdered Saturday. Mr. Chris
tie was milking a cow in his barn
yard when the-unknown person or
persons shot him dead.
The murderers hurried to the house
and fining Mrs. Christie and her
daughter and the Roymaine boy, who
was visiting at the house, they be
gan firing upon tbem. The first shots
took effect and the two women and
the boy fell dead".
1 It is supposed the men who com
mitted the crime were acquainted to
some extent with the Christie family
and their habits., for few people
knew that Christie kept large sums
of money in his house. It is believed
he had several thousand ' dollars in
his home at the time of the murder,
.-.The entire countryside is wrought
Dn. T3nnds rtf farm era wpra immAHt.
fatoly organized' and search for' the
murdorers was begun. The farmers
threaten the murderers with lynch
ing if they are caught.
Mr. Christie was one of the most
prosperous farmers in the Northwest.
Continued Earth Shocks Keep Messi-
' na Alarmed.
Messina, By Cable. Seven earth
shocks of Saturday and Sunday
which have kept the populace -in a
state of alarm. A fire broke out in
the wreckage, and hile the troops
were trying to extinguish the flames
another fire started . at Milazzo, a
short distance away. . , a.
A Woman's Heroism.
Mobile, Ala., Special. W. L. Sam
son, bridge-keeper for the Louisville
ft Nashville at Bayou Sara, Ala.,
early Thursday night was in his loft
near the. bridge-when lightning killed
bin, and threwv his body into the
water in front of his wife and little
Child. Mrs. Samson- remained at the
bridge all Thursday -night and the
greater part of Friday alone with her
child, seeing that trains could safely
pass the structure.. As it was not a
stopping point she could not get as
sistance until Saturday when the
succeeded in flagging A train, i -
THE NEWS IN BRIff
Items of Interest Gathered By
W5re and Cable
GLEANINGS FROM DAY' TO DAY
Ure Items Covering Events of Mora
or Less Interest, at Home and
Abroad.
The first bale of cotton for the sea
son was sold at Houston, Texas, on
Monday. It brought 1425.
Georgia's new ' governor, Joseph
Brown, has installed a long handled
gourd in the eapitol out of which to
drink his ioe water.
Little Luer'etia Norris was born
six years ago in Omaha, Nb., with a
deformed jaw. . :Some days ago the
surgeons took away the bad part of
her jaw bone and inserted a chicken
bone in its place'.'' The operation is
said to be a complete success.
Joseph M. Brown was inaugurated
governor of Georgia, last Saturday
and governor Hoke Smith retired ap
parently .not in happy frame of mind.
"Wheatland,", the home of Pres
ident James Buchanan at Lancaster,
Pa., was destroyed by lightning last
Week.
The steamship Catigo was 150
miles from New Orleans and bv wire
less called to the surgeons on shore
for a prescription for a case of blood
poison. It was promptly dispatched
and when ,t he ship arrived Friday the
patient was improving. .
Bernard' J. Dobbin, while setting
a trawl got lost from his fishing ves
sel., by a dense fog and drifted for
eight days with a half pint of water
and a little raw fish, when picked up
almost famished and - brought into
Rockland, Maine, Monday. His mates
searched, for him 24 -hours and he
rowed his strength away trying to
reach them. He saw 'a number of
vessels' pass but could hot attract at
tention. A singular test was made in the
Chicago Appelate court last week,
where a physician claims that he was
to give patient treatment for life and
receive $100,000 at the death of the
patient. The courts declared the
contract' void in that such contracts
are fraught with the temptation for
a physician to hasten the death of the
patient.
At the mortar gun practice last
week at Fort Monroe, two companies
made 50 per cent of hits while firing
so rapidly that each gun kept two
shots in the air at once all the time.
The Virginia Passenger and Power
Company will effect a complete phy
sical reorganization of its railway
lines in Richmond
There is a strange phenomenon in
New YWk in the case of one Mary
Moldon, a cook. She. is- known as
"Typhoid Mary." She is, immune
herself, but is infested with the
germs and conveys them to those
with whom she comes in contact. She
has to be quarantined.
Evidence has been found that Leon
Ling tried to bury Elsie Sigel's body
under the floor of the Harlem laun
dry. A dray was driven down Market
street in San Francisco, Monday
morning, hauling $10,000,000 in gold.
Mrs. Louis La Bartia, in New York
on Monday fired four pistol bullets
into the man that killed her husband
a year ago.
Nine deaths in Philadelphia and
ten in Chieago were recorded Inst
Monday as heat fatalities.
Washington Hews Notes.
Marines' have been restored to all
the battleships and cruisers.
Ex.-Gov7 W. M. 6rbawson" of
West Virginia, has been appointed a
United States commercial .agent in
VUMW ' .
Fifty babies and six adult's have .
succombed to the heat in Washington
the past week.
New restrictions are imposed r on
the Civil Service law by the bill pro
viding for the .Thirteenth Census,
which was sent to the President for
his signature.
. The income tax resolution was re
ported to the Senate from the Fi
nance Committee by Senator Aldrich
Monday. 'v.
At the very last moment cotton
bagging ' and ammonia which .enter
into the Southern fertilizer business
was Toted into the en.t? tsriff bill.
The Senate put cotton bagging and
binding twine on tEefree list Mon
day, and closed the discussion on the
Payne-Aldrich bill schedules.
Extensive experiments in wireless ,
telegraphy will be made by the At
lantic fleet during its war maneuvers
off the New England "coast in July.
' The Aldrich committee ' and tha
Senate have made a thousand ehangea
in the House Tarift bilU,-.. -
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