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1 AOYEHTISmG RATESON APPLICATION
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POMTICAMfRM.ANllQf RAL yPBtUfUDIfQ OF. MADISON-COUNTY.
'VOL XL
31 ARSH'AIi'IJfNi .V FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1909.
.'v-
NO. 36,
J
- " - -
I DOTH POLE IS FOUND
Dr. Frederick Cook, of Brooklyn, Wins the Coal
' Reaches Role April 21, 1908Land at tho
- Point Where With One Step You Pass
From side to Side of the Earth. : .
New York, Special. ''Successful.
Well. Address Copenhagen.
"FEED."
C Fnll of meaning, if "successful'''
were interpreted to indicate that; he
had reached the North Pole, the f ore-
.,, going -cable message, exasperating in
. its briefness, was received in New
. York Wednesday from Dr. Frederick
A. Cook, 'the American explorer,
whom the latest cable advices credit
with having accomplished what no
- man ever did. It was, intended for
Mrs. Cook, who was not at home.
Wednesday '8 message' - from Dr.
Cook to his wife was dated at Ler
wick, Shetland islands, the first avail
j able point of transit in the regular
steamship course between Greenland
' ports and Copenhagen, whither be is
bound. Because of its briefness the
assumption is that the message was
sent primarily to assure his wife of
his Baf ety. and not to - apprise the
world of i his discovery.
The following seems a second bit
of information:
Brussels, Sept. 1. The observatory
here received the' following telegram
dated Lerwick, Shetland islands
"Reached North Pole April 21,
1008. Discovered land far north. Re
turn to Copenhagen by steamer Hans
Lgede. (Signed)
"FREDERICK COOK."
The American officials at the ob
servatory state the dispatch is surely
authentic and that the North Pole has
been reached font he first time by an
American.
The Paris edition of The New York
Herald Thursday morning publishes
a signed statement from Dr. Fred
erick A., Cook, which is dated "Haris
Egede, Lerwick, Wednesday," on his
experiences in the. Arotie regions.
V After ft prolonged, fight, with
famine and frost," says Dr. Cook,
"we have at lost suecc.ded in Teach
ing the North Pole. A new highway,
- with an interoating atrip of animated
'nature, has been explored and big
. game haunts' located, which will de-
light sportsmen and extend the Eski
mo horizon. ,
"Land has been .discovered on'
which rests the earth's northernmost
rooks. A triangle of 30,000 square
miles has been cut out of . the ter
restial unknown. The , expedition
was the outcome of a summer, cruise
in .the Arctic . seas on the schooner
Bradley, which arrived at the limits
of navigation in Smith" sound late in
August, 1907. Here conditions, were
' found to launch a. venture to the pole.
: J, B. Bradley liberally supplied from
Tiis- vessel suitable provisions for lo
cal' use My own , equipment for
emergencies . served well . for every
purpose in the Arctic. ' .'
On Feb. 10, 1908, the main expedi
tion embarked on its voyage to the
- pole. It consisted of 11 men and 103
'.' dogs drawing, eleven heavily .laden
- sledges.; The expedition left the
' Greenland shore and pushed west
ward over -the troubled ice of Smith
" sound... The gloom of the long night
wag relieved only by a few; hours of
daylight. The emu of the winter was
felt at- its worst. As we crossed the
; heights of Eltesmere sound td the
Pacific slope the temperature sank to
-minus 83 centigrade. f
Several Slogs were frozen and the
men suffered severely but we soon
found thegaibe trails along which
the way was easy. .We forced through
Nansen sound to Lands End In this
' ' march we- secured 101 musk . oxen,
aeven bears and 335 hares.
"We pushed out into Polar sea
from the southern point of Herbert
. Island on March 18, Six Eskimos
v returnde from here. With four men
'" and 46 dogs moving supplies for 80
"-' ' days, the crossing of the eireunv
, polar pa ok -was begun. Three days
later two' other Eskimos, lorming mo
last Supporting party, returned and
the' trials had now been reduced by
the survival of the fittest. - J
"Thertf before ns in an unknown
line of 460 miles' lay our goaL The
" first- days' provided long marches and
V ye made encouraging vkip
ENTHUSIASTIC RECEPTION
. 3opeiiliagen,y "Cable.Dr;Fred-
erick Ai Cook's credit : standi ao
high with Danish polar experts that
Che first message announcing bis suc
cess id reaching the '.-North Pole,
meagre asyit was, ; was accepted as
'I conclusive. Commodore Hovgard said
Thursday : ", I believe the message is
true 'because Dr. Cook is most trust
worth v 'and opposed i to alt exaggera
tions. - : ' -.
C. A. Danielson, an officiat if the
Greenland administration depart
ment, who is well acquainted with jm
bg lead, which separated the land
front the ice of the central pack, wae
crossed with ' little delay.. The low
temperature was persistent and the
winds made life a torture. ; But coop
ed up in our . snow houses, eating
dried beef tallow and drinking hot
tea, there was some animal comforts
oocoeionally to be gained.
"For Beveral days after the sight
of known land was lost, the overcast
sky prevented an accurate determine
tion of our position. On March 30
the horizon was partly eleared and
new land was . discovered. Our ob
servations gave our position as lati
tude 84.47, longitude 86.36. There
was urgent, need of rapid advance.
Our main mission did not permit'.'-A
detour for the purpose of exploring
the coast. Here were seen the last
signs of solid earth;, beyond there
was nothing stable to be seen,'
''We advanced steadily .over the
monotony of moving sea-iee -and- now
found ourselves beyond tjhs range of
all life neither footprints of bears
nor the blow-holes of seals were de
tected. Even the microscopic creat
ures of the deep were no longer under
us. The maddening influence of the
shifting desert of frost became al
most unendurable in the daily rou
tine. The surface of the pack offer
ed less and less trouble and the
weather improved, but there still re
mained the life-sapping- wind which
drove desair to 'its lowest recess. The
extreme cold compelled ' action. Thus
day after day our weary legs spread
over big distances; Incidents and
positions were recorded, but adven
ture was promtly forgotten in the
next day's efforts.
"The nght of April 7 was made
notable by the swinging of the sun at
midnight over the northern ice. Sun
burns and frost, bites were now .ft
eorded on the same day, but . he
double day's glitter infused quite an
incentive into one's life of shiverr
; "Oub;-observation April 6 plfteed '
the eamp in latitude 86.36, longtitudo
94.2. In spite' of what seemed long
marches we advanced but little oyer
a hundred miles. Muh of our wof k
was lost in eireuitous twists, around
troublesome pressure lines and high,
irregular fields. A very old ice drift,
too. was driving eastward with suffi
cient-force to give' some anxiety, .' ''t I
"Although still equal to about fifty
miles dally, the J extended marches
and the long hours for traveling $rith
which fortune favored. us earlier were
no longer possible. We were BOW
about 200 miles ; from the; pole And
sledge loads, were reduced,' One dog
after another went into the' stomachs
of the hungry survivors until the
teams -were considerably diminished
in number, but there seemed to re
main a sufficient balanoe .for man and
brute to push along into the heart of
the mystery to which we had set our
selves.' ' .' -
"On April 21 we had reached 89
degrees 59 minuter 45 seconds The
pole was in sight, . We . covered ' the
remaining fourteen seconds and made
a few final' observations. I rld
Etukishook and Ahwelsh (the accom
panying Eskimos) thakwe ld 'reach
ed the "great nail.' Everywhere we
turned was south. .With a single step
we could pass from one aide ofjthe
earth to the otber; from midday to
midnight. At last the fiat ' floatedTto
the breeze at the pole. It was April
21, 1908.- The temperature was minus
88 centigrade,; barometer 2983, lati
tude 90,; .a, for the longitude it Jwas
nothing, as it was but a word, 'y
. "Although crazy ; , with joy our
spirits began to undergo a feeling of
weariness. Next day after taking all
our observations, a sentiment of .in
tense solitude penetrated ns while - we
looked at the horizon. War it pos
sible that this desolate region,' with
out a patch of earth, had aroused the
ambition of so many men for to many
centuries t There was , no ground,
only aa immensity of dazzling white
snow, no living bejng, no point to
break the frightful monotony.
"On April 23 we started on our re
turn." ! .. , '. .' '.. , .
IS PLANNED FOR Dfc COOX
in Greenland, 'said : '' '.When -Dr.' Cook
says that he reached the North Pole
there can be no doubt about it His
seientifie discoveries will prove that."
' A committee under the presidency
of ' the minisftr of 'commerce has
been formed to arrange a fitting re
ception to the intrepid explorer on his
arrival at Copenhagen. ., Dr. Maurice
Fi, Egau,; the American minister was
aboard, a special steamer that was
sent out by the Royal Georgraphical
Society Fridsy to meet Dr. Cook, who
is on -is way here on the- steamer
Hans Egede.
' - .
DR. (JOOITIS INTERVIEWED
Eeaphed Pole at i. Oock. intha
Morning Hii success Dae to Old
. Methods, Isotiimoe" and 'Dogti " -;:
Skagw, Denmark, -' By r Cable.VA.
newspaper eolrrespondent who. weaj.
on board the( Hap,s (Egede .from , the
pilot steamer off here was able to ob-i
taii a few words-with' Dr. Frederick'
A. Cook. AiThe explorer ascribed his
success to fthe . fact .tbahe nade use
of the old melhods) namely, Eskimos
snd' dogs,' and thit 'he'" lived like an
Eskimo himself. The doctor then;
tt.ve( a hurried sketch, of ,hia expedW
,tion in which he said : . , . , '
"Going northward t st'ruok' first a
Westerly course fnjm-Greenland -and
then mowed nprtqward. y (i i
"J arrived at the . Nprth, Pole Apriji
21, ' 1908, as already 'announced, ac
companied 'by nlj two Eskimos. V
oMWe reached the, Pole at 7-o'eleck
n, the morning.
' "I took daily observations for' a
whole fortnight before arriving at' the
Pole. . . . ,, ! .
- "Returning 'we were .forced to take
a more weasterly route and the first
ten days I t'dok observations ' daily
and recorded them. ' I was unable-to
measure the depth pi the seas as I
had not the necessary instruments.
"The lowest temperature was -813
degrees centigrade below aero.
." I. have; ample, proof $haf I reach
!ed the North Pole in the observation'
I took, which afford a cert alii' iineans
of checking the truth of my state
ments., '. j . ,
"Alttooffi I arip proiid" of 'my
achievement 4tj?fJa'aJingth'e American
flag on the North Pole, I look with
much greater pride to the fact that I
traveled "krAund- mare "thai ' 1 thirty
thousand spare iniles of' hitherto un
known ground,, and .pjpened up an en
tirely fresh field for exploration.''
The Hans'' Egede was mel in'the
North aea. hy "the pilot! steamer" Polar
Bear, .aboard wbichi was Captain Am
drupr he well-known polar, explorer,'
who'was rieiit as' a special' repre6enta
tl.. fit "t.ha 'Tlanfcftli tfrwanimabf :'
welcome Dr.Cflok, As, the, vessels -sp I
prpachd. eac?fl otter, .Captain,. Am-;
drup led the cheers for be Ame'ncan
explorer: r-r
' Will America tiiaim the' foil. '."
Washington, Special Tne' ques
tion orffytoiigue' in Washington
sJtofe-TaaomceiBent.,.of-t4;he dis-
Cook'lmerican; h(ls 1?een "Will
the-Cnitea"' State tlaim th .'north
po) bjK right-of disevery.'.'..f
iUTeState .Departrnqnt refuses, to
answer, the question, claiming that it
las no offirfal report of the discdVert
and therefore cannot discnea-the sub
ject. Those who are informed how
ever state that when Dr. Cook re
turns to thiV country and establishes
the fact that he has discovered' the
pole, and describes, the nature pf the
place, the United States 7w5ll, un
doubtedly" chum the pole as a pos
session." . " '' '.!'- -,: f 'I- "'
'; There i miich, however tbe de
termined before this can be done for
it must be established that there' is
land at the pole separate and dis
tinct, from other-landii contiguous to
it. , If 4. is proe; that fj pole is
on a continent or island, the United
States Can, by right' "of discovery,
claim- possession. But it may turn
out to be but a part of Greenland or
of some land contiguous to it.
The boundaries of British America
do not extend as far north as the
pole, but there may be mainland, such
as Greenland which is Danish pro
perty, near enough for,it;-to belong
to -that country.' s
. It is understood - here that there
must be land at' or near the pole
which is disconnected from' and "not
contiguous to territories belonging to
other! nations in order for the United
States to assert a valid claim to sov
ereignity. . '"v.: ,): V':; '
'.- A,vast ice field, may create a doubt
as to-the existence of ..such land, and
if this ice field 'overlies a part of the
Artie Ocean, the region, would doubt
less ee classed with the high seas and
thus be international rather than na
tional' property. ''': : 1,1 '- '
.So many unknown quantities' enter
into the Case that . the question of
sovereignty cannot be settled unless
Dr. Cook, when he returns,' can give
deflniU and detailed information con
cerning the region. : : Inasmuch as
the frozen area is appapntly of,rno
value' commercially, it is ,not.. con
sidered likely 'that serious .i inter
national complications . wiLj Arise.
'': 5 Library Burns. i "
.Toronto, . Special.- Fanned ,'hy', a
high wind, fire Wednesday afternoon
swept the west wing of the parlia
ment buildings ' in Queens Park,- to
tally destroying the librarjvwith its
collection , of 100,000 books and do
ing damage which is 'conservatively
estimated at $200,000.
The blaze started on the'' first floor
of the west wing and made its way
rapidly to the roof, where the flames
"mushroomed" and threatened ! for
a time to destroy the housekeeper's
quarters in the northwestern corner
and the executive, chamber. . v
: DR. COOKUONIZED
5k 8t.ory Folly . .Credited and He b
Showered With .. Honor King
: ' Frederick: Has Him to Dinner and
' Seati Him on His Bight Hand. -
Copenhagen, 3y Cable. "Once is
enough for any' man. I will never re
turn to the North Pole. A single ex
perience J. have just, passed through
will suffice.fpr a life time."
. ' This was practically the ..first
answer of Dr. Frederick Cook, the
discoverer of the North Pole, to a vol
' ley of .questions fired at him by a reg
iment of newspaper men who boarded
'the. Hans Egede as she steamed into
the harbor it 9:30 o'clock Saturday
miming. ' '
Dr. Cook admits that the nature' of
the moving; ice covereing the sSe of
the pole will probably remove the evi
dences he left there April 21 and 22,
1908, but he' states that his records
of observations when presented to
seientifie men will wipe out all scepticism.
He says he first planted a staff on
the site of the pole and then raised
the American flag. "There, on that
God forsaken spot realized as, never
before the'm'e'ahi'ng of patriotism and.
the love 'of ther flag.'' Seeing that
the flag would 'be''' whipped to shreds
by the wind he took it down and plac
ed it in a brass cylinder whieh be
placed on the staff. .
i Dr. Cook said he spent practically
all of two days taking observations.
He had a' sextant, pocket watch, three
chronometers, 'and "more modern in
struments than were ever used by an
explorer in the extreme North. I
Verified all observations carefully and
am confident that accuracy and com
pleteness of the record will satisfy
the scientific world." ..
' The entire population of the city
feeemed to 'be at the pier with thous
ands who, journeyed from -all over
Europe. For. 15 minutes the crowd
cheered wildly.
'' 1 Dr. Cook was overcome by embi
tiong j tears welled in' his eyes. UI
never expected such - a - demonstra
tion" he said. "It seems .too much
foSr what I have done."
King Frederick asked for a' call
from him. To the reply tuat he had
po clothing, suitable; for the Kings
presence the King asked him to call
in his hunting garb which lie did. '
The banquet Saturday evening was
held in the magnificent municipal
building. Four hundred - persons,
many of them ladies, attended.
President Taft -congratulated Dr.
Cook most fittingly 'vtk, .cablegram.
. . A Copunhagan dispatch of Sundav
.pays Dr. Frederick A. Cook dined
Saturday evening with King Freder
ick at the summer palace a few miles
outside of Copenhagen. ... ' ....
The King invited him to meet him
only, after having the government
make the closest possible investiga
tion into the merits of hisrstory, - AH
the1 Danish 'explofers"wer&' asked to
give their opinions of Dr. Cook 's
claims before the audience was grant
ed and their verdict was unanimous
ly 1 his favor. .".-
The dinner was entirely the result
of the King' personal opinion re
garding the explorer, who had the
seat 'On the 'King's . right, an honor
wmcn Wanes cannot remember having
been, accorded another private person.
In answering the many questions
put io mm ne said :
"You ask my impression on reach'
mg the Pole. Let me confess I was
disappointed. Man is. a child dream
ing of prodigies. I had reached the
Pole and now at a moment when I
should have been thrilled with pride
and ioyvl.wes invaded wh a sud
den fear of .the dangers and suffer
ings of the return. t ' ' ' . ;
On approaching the Pole he .smd
the icy plain took on animated mo
tion' as "if ' rotating "on' a invisible
Divot.'. '.
"A great ifissiti'e ' fn"en opened "up
behind," he added, "and it .seemed
as if we were-isolated from the worldi
My two Eskimos threwthemselves at
my feet and bursting into tears, re
fused to continue either one 'way or
another, so paralyzed were they with
fear. ; Nevertheless I calmed ' them
and we resumedkour jo.urney j -
Lofty Observatory on Mount' Whitney
Nearly -Beady Tor Use;"; :.
Washington, Special. Scientists
soon wili Jhave placeeVattheir dis
posal for. use the highest meteorolo
gical and astronomical observatory on
the American continent, t It is situ
ated onthe oD"pf( 'Mount Whitney,
California, 14,006 feet above the sea
leveL Realizing, the value for effec
tive and progressive ' astronomical
en.4 meteorological- work of an obser
vatory far above the clouds and free
from the dust and smoke' near great
cities, the Smithonian Institute de
cided to build a suitable laboratory
on Mount Whitney. . ,
PEARY AT POLE TOO
Dispatches Flash Ovec the
..- Wires Monday .
REACHES GOAL APRIL 6, 1909
Several Messages Sent Including One
to Mrs. Peary Leave 'No Doubt vf
Their Meaning Did Not Know df
Dr. Cook's Discovery. - '.
New York, Special: From out the
Aretic darkness there were flashed
Monday the. messages r whieh. stun
ned the scientific world and thrilled
the heart of every,, layman.' '.'From
the bleak coast of , Labrador. -Peary
gave to the world .the news that he
had attained his goal in the. far
north, while at the same moment in
far off Denmaik Dr. Frederick A.
Cook, of Brooklyn, ' was being dined
and lionized by royalty for the same
achievement. ' " "
Undeniably Yankee grit has con
quered the frozen north and there has
been created a coincidence such as
the world will never see again.'
The Americans have planted' the
flag of their ..countryj.in.Jie and of
ice which ' man ha&: sought to' pene
trate for four centuries and- each,
ignorant of the other's conquest, has
flashed within a, period., five; days a
laconic message 01 success to tne
waiting world; , . " 1 .
The following telegrams'" fell" the
fact thaf there' is a ''story ''coining;
New York, SpeciaL-Peary" has
succeeded.' " ' '' J'
"Indian Harbor, via Cape Ray,'N. F
September 6. - t-7, : : . '
"To Associated Press, Nejir Tfork.
"Stars and Stripes, nfiiied ;to, North
Pole.,.. . (SignedAfj;-. -.
, fl . .'REARYJ' .
"Indiaa.Harbor, via Cape Ray,. N.;T'.,
September 6. ',
"Herhert L. -Bridgeihanv Br6oklyn,
N. Y. - " '
"Pole reached. RooMvelt safe. .
' ' " (Signed) ' "'
"PEAEY." .
"Indian Harbor, via Cape Ray, N. F-,
"I have the pole April 6.- Expect
arrive' Chealeau' bay September ' 7.
Secure control wire for me there and
arrange to expedite transmission of
big story. ' (Signed). ? . '
.-' ."PEARY-'i'P:
April 6, 1909-rthe date that .Peary1
Dlanted the flae at 'the Pole and.
April 2l,r 1908, 'the day fliat Dt: GookJ
unfurled the stars' and stripes year,
before,.,. qonsequently. becom&thecai-'
dinal dates upon which, expjoatum
of the far North will res'reafteit.
Though separated l'xtesrfljRX'ear,
the earne feat-t was aoeoqipiUbed- by
two Americans, peither.-ojf whpin was
aware of the movements, of thepther.
Cook Bays that he f bund' n& traces :
of Peary in the moving- ice and" ac-:'
cording to word Thich was received
here through Capt. Robert Bartlait,
of Fearys snip, the Koosevelt, . late
Monday, night, Peary likewise found
no signs of- hi3- reputed ' predecessor.
However, ' ttiis phase of "Peary's ex
perience will hot be thoroughly, clear
ed up until''' a statement is obtained
from his own hps. 1(
' A IVasbington dispatch sayV:-
Commander Robert E. Peary, al
most three years 'Vgo prophetically
outlinod his view of the' value and in
terest attached (o -the achievement
he announced in -the dispatches Mon
day. The penetration of the .frozen
heart of ' the Arctic cirtle the news
of Peary's feat following close upon
the, heels, of Dr. Cook's plantiug of
the American flag .Tat the same. spot,
evoked enthusiastic'1 plaudits in -Washington.'
'Every wherl '' amdrig '. jarm
and navy officers and scientists and
official .Washington, geperaUy only
words of praise were spoken.
Dr. Cook 'was' intensely' interested
at the cablegrams and said: "That
is good naw.s. j l hope Peary-did get
to the Pole. His observations ad
reports on that; regioh 'will 'confirm
mine." -'A',-' V.'' '
Asked if theisanypTOBability
of .Peary'a.haviagifomid the tube con
taining his records, Drl.Cook replied:
"I hope so, WthaT'ia doubtful on
account of the drift..'!
He added:-. i , ''-'v'
' ' Commander Peary . would . have
reached the Pole' this year. . Probably'
While I was in the Arctie region last
year his .route was several hundred
miles east ofTmine. :We are -rivals,
of course, but the pple is good enough
for two. -.v. -;,-.;;' ,':''y :- iV-'
v ." That ' two men got , to- the Pole
along different' paths," continued the
explorer, ''should furnish large ad?
ditions to scientific knowledge, rrob
ably other parties will reach it in .the
nexf. tfln years, since 'every explorer
is helped by the experience, of his
predeeessorsj-just-as SverdrtirV's ob
servations and reports were of . im
measurable help to me. I can . say
nothing more, without knowing fur
ther details, than that I am glad of
it.". ' , .
DIES OfPEiLAGRA -
WHmiagten Man Succumbs to New
Disease Upsets Mouldy Com
Theory. . . , -W.i'.'ajngton
N. C, SpeciaL J. E.
Heath, 27 years old, a leading young
busiaee man of -Waxhaw, Union
county, died in a hospital here Friday
night, bf pellagra. , Mr. Heath had
been ill for a vear or miin nnH ha1
consulted eminent specialists a num
ber oi times, traveling extensively
for the benefit of his health without
improvement.-
- Recently; hisi case .was diagnosed as
that of pellegra and. he was brought
to the hospital here for .treatment by
Dr. Edward Jenner'Wood, who has
made aa exhaustive study of the dis
ease which manifested itself in the
ease of the young man by discolora
tions of the skin, soreness of the
mouth and -. accompanying nervous
derangements. He was in the advanc
ed stages of the disease upon his; ar
rival here and little hope was held
out from the first.
Mr. Heath had never used corn
breadstuffs in' any form" and it is
claimed that the case strengthens the
theory that the disease is not trace
able to that source unless corn is
need as an adulterant of wheat 'flour.
Pellagra in Maryland.
Baltimore;; Md., Speeial.-Blood of
victims of pellegra,' the1 dread disease
which, until several months ago, was
comparatively unknown to the layman,-is
to be sent to the Johns: Hop
kins Hospital, where an analysis,. will
be made. . Physicians at the hospital
who have studied the disease say the
malady in its incipiency is difficult
tpt distinguish ( Jt is now until the
patient becomes thoroughly inoculat
ed 'fhat the liat'tire of the disease is
known. Careful- analyses will be made
by the expprts. at-the hospital in an
endeavor' to find out the origin of the
.germs -of pellagra, and a cure for
the. disease. According to the opin
ion and observation of members of
the State board of health, the disease
is making inroads in this State.
Several cases .of, the malady , have
been reported in: Charles County, and
Dr. "Marshall 'L.-Price, secretary of
the board, ;wiir visit that county , this
week to ascertain whether the reports
are true. Especially rampant has
the disease' become -in' North Caro
lina, according to dispatches.
. .".' . -n - - -
Allowed Men to ' Smoke.
. Key s West, Fla.,' -Special-The
.orpije,r's jury which intf es.tigated tha
dj?imite explosion of last week at
i6ca'ehica"6n the Florida' East Coast
Railroad,; which "resulted in the -death
of twelve men and the wounding' of
nine others, has rendered a verdict
holding that, after a full aj)d com
plete investigation;' U -evidence had
beenadduced, whieh wou, warrant
the Jury in attributing- tne Explosion
to afiy "criminal or culpable negli
gence as defined by our statutes. '
Foreman Ilitt,. who was in charge
of the ' workmen, testified that he al
Ipwed the "men to smoke, having re
ceived no7 orders against it, and not
thinking it was, dangerous nowith
standihg the men were working with-
in' a few feet of a thotfsarid pqrtfads
of dynamite. .-. ;'.. ;
The jury decided that.,a matph,was .
thrown in' a box of dynamite 'by some
one of the Workmen.- '' '-'' ' '
Ministers Protest.
Cumberland, Md., Special. The
Cumberland Ministerial" Association
has filed with, the Director of the
Census in ' Washington, " a protest
againgt the' proposed "appointment of
foha ,J. Stumpv of Cumberland, as
supendsor of the census for i tha
Sixth Congressional district of Mary
land, embracing the counties of Gar
rett, Allegany, ;-Washington, Fred
eick and ..Montgomeiyi
. The association met this week and
passed a.-protest which was carried
to Washington by 'one of the mem
bers," and; filed last week.
: Cabell 'Sworn In.
Royal E: Cabeli; who has oeen post
master at Richmond, Va., was Wed
nesday formally sworn in by the Act
ing Secretary of the Treasury as eom-.
mis8ioner of internal . revenue, suc
ceeding . John G. Capers, of South
Carolina,- who relinquished the office
Tuesday. J, 5 J ; '
'X: . Blow For Publishers. ; " '
v Quebec, ,' SpeciaL A deputation,
all of -the pulp and paper manufac
turers and all of the Canadian own
ers of rights to cut (imber on crown"
lands in the province of Quebec, have
called upon Sir . Lomer Gouin, tha
Premier,' and asked the government
to prohibit the export of pulp wood
to the United. States. The Americans,
having the Tight to J cut timber on
crown lands, did not join. The matter,
ia to be Submitted to the cabinet and
the indications, are. that the expor
tation of pi;' ,i wood will be prohibited
throaghout tlie Dominion. - .