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POLITICAL REFORM AND THE GENERAL UPBUILDING OF MADISON COUNTY.
'
VOL. XI. v MARSHALL, N.C., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1909. NO. 49.
SIXTYFIRST
CONGRESS
FIRST DAY LARGEY A SOCIAL
AFFAIR-
PRES. TAFI WASTED UPON
Death3 of representative:. La"iter
of Virginia and DeAracnd, of Mis
Ecuri, Reported and Housi Ad
journs Tlrough Respect to the
Dead.
Washington, Special. -- The two
houses of Congress convened Mon
day for the first regular sssion of the
Sixtv-first Congress, but the day s
proceedings were in great part of a
social nut ure and practiealy no bus
iness was transacted.
Brief as was the Senate's Ill-minute
sssion, it was enlivened by an
unsuccessful effort on the part of
Senator Bailey to defeat the passage
of the usual resolution that the daily
sessions begin at noon, suggesting
that the Senate should convene in
stead at 2 o'clock. Mr. Bailey said
he would like to see the Senate hold
night sessions i:i order that Senators
might devote the day to individual
business. No objection was offered
when a similar resolution was intro
duced in the House.
A johit committee was named by
both houses to wait upon the Presi
dent and to inform him that Congress
Wf.i in session and ready for any bus
iness he might wish to lay before it.
The President's response constitu
ted his annual message, the redaing
of which will consume practically all
of Tuesday's session of the two
houses.
The House session continued forty
minutes, during which W. W. Me
t'redjc, the new reprsentative from
the scond Washington district, who
succeeds the late Francis W. Cush
man, was sworn in. The greater part
of the session was taken up by the
roll call.
Although only 1)41 members re
sponded to. their names, almost a
full membership appeared on the
House floor and there were few
among them that did not have one or
more" bills to offer. These included
one by Representative Garner of
Pennsylvania for an investigation by
Congress of the entire customs, ser
vice particularly in regard to sugar
frauds recently brought to light; one
by Represu t ah ve .Hitchcock of Ne
braska, for the establishment of pos
tal savings banks; one by Represen
tative Mann of Illinois for Federal
regulation of the "white slave
trade," and another by Mr. Mann
1 for the free admission of wood pulp,
and one ' by Representative Hamil
ton of Michigan to grant Statehood
to New Mexico and Arizona.
The leaders of the majority and
the minority were there and con
versed amiably, all of the bitterness
engendered by the tariff fight of last
summer apparently having been for
gotten for thotime being at least.
Resolutions of respect for the
memory of Senator Johnson of North
Dakota and Representatives ueAr
mond and Lassiter who died during
the recess, were adopted, and as a
further mark of respcet the two
bouses adjourned until noon Tues
day, the Senate at 12:13 and the
House at 12:40 p. m.
A round of applause greeted the
Speaker when be entered the cham
ber with his customary red carnation
For a moment he stood in his place
nervously fingering the gavel. While
the applause was subsiding the gavel
-.A ' 1
descended with a resounding left
handed whack.
The blind chaplain of the House,
' the Rev. Henry N. Calhoun, then of
ferde the prayer, in which he im
plored the divine blessing upon the
members of Congress, especially the
Speaker and for the President and
his adverse. He prayed for the pro
tection of the President and his Cab
inet "from all personal violence and
from the machinations of designing
men." The chaplain in alluding to
the tragic death of the late Repre
setnative DeArmond of Missouri, who
was burned to death in his home,
prayed for consolation for his col
leagues, friends and especially the
stricken wife and children.
For the next ten minutes or more
- the chamber was again filled with
chatter, while the roll was being call-'
ed. The Speaker announced that as
341 members had responded to their
names,. a quorum was present and the
House was ready for business.
Represniatives Jones of Virginia
informed the House of the death of
his colleague, Francis R. Lassiter and
was agree! to. A similar resolution,
offered bv Representative Clark of j
Missouri announced the death ot
David A. DeArmond. It was also
agreed t o.
W. W. MeCredle, the new Repre
sentative from Washington, elected
to succeed the late Francis W. Cush
man, presented his credentials and
was sworn in.
The House, as a further mark of
resncct to the two members who had
I died during the recess of Congress.
at 12:40 p. in. adjourned un:n lues
dav. Southern Congress Meets.
Washington, Spetial. "A greater
nation will come into being through
a greater South." This is the slogan
of the Southern Commercial Congress
which convened here Monday for a
three-Jays' session. The congress
has announced that it has two ob
jects to hasten a clearer self-knowledge
throughout the South and to
compel the balance of the United
States and of the world to set a cor
rect valuation upon the South as a
region of opportunity.
Prize for Phahisia Cure.
New Haven, Special The Yale
Alumni Weekly Friday night made
formal anouncement that an anony
mus alumnus of Yale has offered a
prize of $100,000 for the person who
first discovers an adequate remedy
for tuberculosis. A condition of the
award of the prize is that the cure
under consideration shall have been
in use for at least five years and dur
ing that time have proved its actual
and unquestionabed efficiency as a
cure for tuberculosis.
0,009 Armeniam Starving.
Worcester, Mass . Special. No less
than 80,000 persons jiv starving in
Armenia, according to advices receiv
ed by Cully C. Wheeler, secretary of
the National Armenia and India
lief Asociation, which has its head
quarters in this city. The secretary
states that in addition to this number
J there are ,5,000 orphans who need aid.
and that unless aid is sent speedily
from America a large number of Ar
menians will perish.
Saved in the Nick of Time.
Norfolk, Ya., Special. The crew
of the lost German steamer Brewster
all landed Friday from the revnue
cutter Onondaga. Nothing but the
ships paper weer saved. "One-half
an hour later and the brave lifesavers
who brought us to shori? would have
been unable to resell us. We would
have all perished," declared one of
them. "If was not the first time nor
the last time that a ship has or will
strike on that awful place under such
circumstances," said another in de
fense of his viptain.
Politics in Great Britain.
London, Special. The whole of
Great Britain is immersed in the po
litical campaign which has been in
augurated by the refusal of the
House of Lords to consent to the
budget. The country is divided in
to two great camps, composed of
those who support the Lords' action
and those who contend that the
House of Commons must have ab
solute control of the finances of the
nation. There are, of course, many
other issues, such as tariff reform
versus free trade, but these are be
ing pushed into tho background by
the conflict between the two houses.
While the various local organizations
are busy selecting candidates and
preparing for the contests in their
respective districts, the leaders of the
great parties are carrying on a gen
eral campaign. Tho radicals, who had
long forseen the fate of their finance
bill, are not allowing the grass to
grow .under their feet,
In London Saturday afternoon one
of their organizations the National
Democratic League, held a demon
stration as a protest against the ac
tion of the Lords which was one of
the most notable ever held in ' the
metropolis. Fully 20,000 persons,
mostly of the laboring and artisan
classes, gathered in Trafalgar square
and cheered the radical speakers,
who condemned in unmeasured terms
ike members of the upper chamber.
Snow Ties Up Trains.
St. Paul, Minn., Special. Cold and
snow are now delaying freight traffic
on the Northern Pacific and some
parts of the Great Northern railroads
more than the strike of switchmen.
according to statements issued bv the I
general managers of those roads Sun
day night. According to General
Manager SJade of the Northern Pa
cine, freight is more or less tied up
all along the system on account of the
snow and csuecially in northern Min
nesota and Norths Dakota. Pasenger
trains are from one to four hours
bte in St. Paul Sunday night.
The 20th anntmal coference of the
Southern Educational Confereneewifl
be held at Charlotte, 28th, 20th and
30th of thu month.
on recfi'e do r.rt trr o rftth thr
?v:x. thr tossliLr Ce S-oiUJi
George P. Sheldon, the President, is
Charged With Overdrawing His
Salary, Unloading Doubtful Securi
ties on the Company and Using the
Company's Assets to Secure His
Personal Speculative Accounts.
New York, Special. The Phoenix
Insurance Company of Brooklyn is
under investigation for iregukfities
which it is believed have impaired
its surplus at least $1,000,000 and to
have rsulted in conditions which
Superintendent Hotchkiss of tho
State insurance department, laid be
fore the district attorney Monday
for possible criminal action. ft is
charged that the president has over
drawn his salary, that he has unload
ed doubtful seurities on the company
and that he has used the company's
assets as collateral to scure his own
personal speculative accounts.
In a formal statement issued Mon
day night Mr. Hotchkiss admits (that
the present investigation is still un
completed. George P. Sheldon, a member of
many clubs, and, as chairman of the
laws and legal committee of the na
tional board of fire underwriters, is
one of tht best known insurance men
in the country, has been president of
the Phoenix since 1887, and it, is
charged that miders his administra
tion the annual reports of the com
pany made to the insurance depart
ment during at least the last ten
years, and probably lohger. are false
in more than one particular.
The insurance department alleges
t lint it finds that questionable securi
ties originally sold to the company
by Mr. Sheldon have, year after year,
passed through "Wash sales" and
by this method have been concealed
in the annual report.
Speculative accounts have been
maintained by President Sheldon, ac
cording to Mr. Hotchkiss. in at least
one brokerage house, and the assets
of the Phoenix have been put up as
collateral to cover his operations. It
is charged also that for several years
the president's salary account has
been overdrawn and now is paid up
in full to October 1, 1910.
NATIONAL EXPENSES CUT.
Grand Total of Estimates For 1911 is
$103,370,303 Less Than the Appro
priations For the Current Fiscal
Year New Work Authorized dnly
Where Regarded as Absolntely
Necessary Salisbury Will Get
$50,000 For Public Building.
Washington, Special. That there
has been a careful scrunity of the
estimates of appropriations for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1911, is
shown by the figures submitted to the
House of Representatives Monday by
Secretary of the Treasury MacYeagh,
The grand total of estimates for 1911
is $732,323,075, which is $103,370,303
less than the appropriations for the
current fiscale year, and $123,066,493
under the estimates submitted a year
ago for 1910. A general cut has been
made wherever possible, the new
work authorized only where regarded
as absolutely necessary.
Large reductions in the estimates
as compared with the appropriations
for the euiTent year arejjl In the
Treasury Department a decrease of
$12,000,000 for public works, in the
War Department about $6,0110,000 in
the military establishment, made up
of decreases in the estimates for reg
ular supplies, construction works for
the army, mounted equipment, trans
portation, ordinance and manufacture
of arms, and $2,500,000 for public
works, exclusive cf tho Panama can
al; in the Navv Department $26,
000,000, due partly to the fact that
Secretary Meyer has not asked for
any money for new ships and that
oniy $4,000,000 is required for armor
and armament as against an appro
priation of $12,452,000 fn- this year;
in the Postoffipe Depart :mnt a reduc
tion of $5,000,000 in the estimated de
ficiency in the, postal revnues. and in
the Department of Commer.-e and
Labor a decrase from $10,000,000 to
$2,000,000 on account of the thir
teenth census.
Gale Over British Islsi.
London, By Cable. In a terrific
gale that raged overthe British Isles,
the steamer Thistlemor went to her
doom off Applederty in Barnstable
Bay. It is believed that her entire
crew of thirty men perished. Four
bodies from the steamer already have
been washed ashore. The Thistlemor
"was in command of Captain Yeo and
was bound from Liverpool for an
American port.
Canal Work Suspended.
Baltimore, Special. Mr. Frank A.
Furst, of the Furst-Clark Dredging
Company, which has the contract for
the Cape Cod Canal, said Saturday
that all work on the water end of this
undertaking will be suspended until
spring. This decision was reached
after the fearful experience of the
dredge Geenral McKenzie, which was
caught in a gale blowing 72 miles an
hour and which narrowly escaped to
tal loss. As the dredge is valued at
more than $200,000. Mr. Furst said
he was unwilling to take any further
risks on this bleak coast during the
winter storms.
KNOX PLAN APPROVED.
Board of Examiners Will Pass Upon
the Fitness of All Applicants For
Position of Secretary and the Rec
ords of Efficiency Will Be Preserv
ed. Washington, Special. To improve
the personnel and efficiency of the
diplomatic srvice and to encourage
and commercial foreign relations of
for promotion to the rank or minis
ters, President Taft has approved a
plan suggested by Secretary of State
Knox, and published it as an Execu
tive order.
' The new prospect provides for a
board of examiners to pass upon all
applicants for appointments as sec
retaries and prescribes the standard
plan to the President, points out the
remarkable growth of the political
and commenicial foreign relations of
the United States and the increasing
diffiiculty of the problems to be dealt
with.
Records of efficiency of all the un
der secretaries will be preserved in
the State Department and appintment
from outside the srvice to secretary
ship, will be made only to the class
of third secretary of embassy; or, in
case of higher vacancies, of second
scretary of legation, or of secretary
of legation at posts which have as
signed to them only one secretary.
Vacancies in secretaryships of the
higher class will in the future be filled
by promotion from the lower grades,
and efficiency and ability demonstrat
ed in the service will be the tests of
advancement.
All the secretaryships in the future
will be graded according to the im
portance or difficulty or other aspects
of the work done at each mission,
and these classifications will be made
known to the srvice so that every
man may know just where he stands.
The examining board will deter
xino the fitness of candidates desig
nated by the President for examina
tion. The examinations will be held at
Washington and will be both oral
and written. A physical examination
will be supplemental.
Candidates must be between the
ages of 21 and 50 years. The de
partment will aim to apportion rep
resentation fairly among the States
and Teritories.
COTTON MEN WRONGED.
Commissioner of Corporations De
nounces the Practice, of Dealing in
Futures.
Washington. Special. Both the
producers of cotton anil the dealers in
that commodity are tho victims of
the system of trading in vogue on the
cotton exchange of the country.
This is the burden of parts 4 and
1 5 of tiie report of Commissioner of
I Corporations Herbert Knox Smith on
! the conduct of such exchanges. The
practice of dealing in futures, as it is
caried on at present, is condemned,
carried on at present, is condemned,
the existence of the exchange.
"The brief discussion of general
speculation in this report," says Mr.
Smith, "recognizes the possibilities
for good inhenent in a great central
market like a cotton exchange, and
the need that this good be developed
and evils eliminated by regulations ia
line with economic law."
The report is especally condemna
tory of the dealings in futures, brand
ing this form of speculation ts pure
gambling and highly injurious to legi
timate trade. In quotations for 'fu
ture" deliveries of cotton, the market
is so uncertain and so many elements
of change enter into the transaction
that all bids are made at a much
lower figure than those offered for
cotton actually in existence.
The effect of these fictitious quota
tions, the report points out, tends to
mislead the cotton planted as to the
true value of his crop, honestly
grown. In addition it leads brokers
to "play" both sides of the market
to protect themslves against loss in
such trades, with the rsult that the
producer is forced to pay in the end,
while the farmer loses likewise.
The report, while recognizing that
the exchanges in New Orleans and
New York are nceessary,. does not
mince words in criticisirg the New
York exchange. After declaring that
the New Orleans methods of conduct
ing the transactions in cotton follow
ed natural lines, the report draws at
tention to the fact that it has been
proven that the abnormal depressions
in the future price in New York
"were almost wholly due to improper
artificial conditions now maintained
by the New York coton exchange. By
maintaining them the New York ex
change is' responsible for a very real
injury to tho producer and mer
chant." King of Swecden Mingles With the
People.
Stockholm, By Cable. King Gustave
on Saturday inaugurated a new de
parture for sovereigns. Disguised as'
a stevedore he spent most of the day
carrying sacks of coal from a lighter.
In an interview, after it was all overv
the King said tjiat this -as only the
beginning. He intended to mix with
all classse of laborers, so that he
might ascertain their opinions and
wishes. Already be added, he had ob
tained many valuable hints from the
men with whom he worked.
WASHINGTON NOTES
The Civil Service Commission has
summoned Public Printer Donnelly
to appear before it on December 15
to show cause why he placed &
charge of insubordination against
John W. Rodgers an employe of the
Government Printing Office, who, al
though told by his foreman that he
could not be spared, took leave with
pay which war, due him, he alleges,
and absented himself from his work
for three days in November to go
heme and vote.
Announcement is made by Secre
tary Mitchell Carroll, of the Archae
ological Institute of America, that
David G. Hogarth, M. A., curator of
the Ashmolean Museum, University
of Oxford, will be the first foreign
lecturer under the Charles Eliot Nor
ton Memorial Foundation, recently
endowed by James l.oeb. of New
York. Mr Hogarth began his lec
ture tour under the society's engage
ment at""Halif ax, N. S., and will ad
dress half a dozen societies of the in
stitute in Canada before coming to
the United States. Afterward he will
lecture for the institute at Buffalo,
Washington, Baltimore and Philadel-
phia. The institute's officers are
gratified at securing Mr. Hogarth for
the first foreign lecturer. He is au
eminent archaeological explorer, geo
grapher and author, having explored
Asia Minor on four expeditions, ex
cavated the site of the Temple of,
Diana at Ephesus for the British
Museum and conducted many other
important excavations and explora
tions in Egypt, Creie and Asia Minor.
President Taft is developing into
a twentieth century Haroun Al Itas
chid. He is acquiring a habit of
prowling around the strets and parks
of the capitol at all hours of the
evening. When the conference on tho
proposed changes to be made in the
interstate commerce law ended at 6
o'clock Monday, Secretary Dickin
son and Attorney General Wicker
sham were coming out of the exe
cutive office when they were hailed.
"Hold on there a minute," called the
President. A moment later he ap
peared, struggling with the refrac
tory buttons of his light overcoat.
"How about a walk," he said "Let's
strike out." Both chorused that a
stroll in the dark was exactly the
thing they had been pining for. The
stroll took them over the wind swept
reaches of the Potomac river bottom.
The trio walked briskly hack to the
White House, where the President
waived a farewell and disappeared.
Following a lengthy conference at
tire White House it was announced
Monday night that the administra
tion will exert its influence towards
securing a comprehensive revision of
the interstate commerce law by the
incoming Congress. A rough draft
of the proposed amendments to the
law was submitted by Attorney-General
Wickersham, ard while this' was
considered in all its details, no de
cision with respect to it was reached.
All of the 2,500 national banks in
the United States, which now hold
hoard meetings at irregular and in
frequent intervals, must have month
ly meetings of their boards of direc
tors, must appoint examining and dis
count committees and all the loans
and discounts of each bank must be
approved by the directors' board at
the monthly meeting, sucli approval
to be recorded in permanent form.
This was the pronuneiamento of
Comptroller of the Currency Murphy
Monday.
The court of appeals of the District
of Columbia has granted the petition
of Samuel Gompers, John Mitchell
and Frank Morrison of the Ameri
can Federation of Labor in the con
tempt case against them for a stay
of execution of the mandate of tho
court sending them to jail. The man
date is stayrd indefinitely, pending
appeal to tb United States supreme
court.
The personcl of Uncle Sam's
establishment is increasing by leaps
and bounds, the grand total of all
Federal employees at present being
approximately 370,065, as against
306,141 in 1907, an increase in the
two years of about 64.000 persons, or
about 20 per cent. These and other
interesting facts are brought out in
the official register, or Government's
"blve book," for 1909, which short
ly will be issued-
Announcement of the engage
ment of Miss Alice Bleach, social sec
retary to Mrs. Taft, and Lieu!.
Richard Wainwright, Jr.. of the
navy, has opened up competition
among social secretaries here and
other young women not already es
tablished as such, for succession to
Mies Bleach's position. Mrs. Taft is
a seasoned hostess, and the long ser
vice of Mr. Taft in various positions
here has given Mrs. Taft probably
a wider acquaintance among mem
bers of the social colony and
greater knowledge of the official so
cial code than any other President's
wife.
THE ZELAYA SCHEME
Two Emmissaries Sent to
Washington.
HE WOULD OVERREACH KNOX
Hopes to Catch Congressmen Enough
to Neutralize the Ultimatum.
Washington, Special. President
Zelaya has not only refused to take
official cognizance of Secretary
tvnox s noie wmcn was pracucuiiy an
ultimatum, but is declared to have
dispatched special agents to Wash
ington to endeavor to have the State
Department 's ultimatum set aside,
first by appeals to that department
and secondly by direct appeals to
members of Congress. The State De
partment is entirely aware of the
presence and identity of these emis
saries. These special agents are be
ing watched in a general way.
1, wao irnmi u i 'iinn I'll" uj
tempt Zelaya might make to escape,
from the country would receive the
direct and vigorous attention of the
American warships now lying off the
coasts of Nicaragua. Secretary
Knox's note intimated in the plainest
language that the State Department
looks upon Zelaya as the man respon
sible for the torture and death of the
two Americans, Groce and Cannon.
The plan to deflect the United
States government 's program with
reference to Nicaragua came to light
Friday night when Senor Fernando
Sanchez and D: V. M. Roman arriv
ed here. Neither Senor Sanchez nor
Dr. Roman would talk. They gavo
thier address as New York.
During the afteroon and early
evening more than a score of tele
grams were dispatched from Senor
Sanchez's rooms. Almost an equally
large number were recived. This
telegraphic activity, the Central Am
ericans insist, is aimed at mernbeVS of
Congress, with a view of winning
over enough of them to render the
administration's present program in
operative in the event it is presented
by Congress.
Dr. Salvator Castrillo, the diplom-.
atic agent of the provisional govern
ment of Nicaragua and represntative
of '.he Revolutionists here, Friday
made formal request to Secretary
Knox that he be received on equal
terms with the agents of the Zelaya
government. It is generally believed
that Dr. Castrillo 's request will ba
granted.
While making all prpearations for
action, this government has resumed
the calm that precded the issue of
Secretary Knox's note. There were
no developments in the State Depart
ment Friday.
A New Orleans special says that
the bodies of Leroy Cannon and
Leonard Groce, the two Americans
executed by order of President Zel
aya of Nicaragua, were burned, de
clared pasengers arriving here Friday
from Nicaraguan ports on the steam
er Dictator. It was reported that
incineration was resorted to to con
ceal tthe means of identification.
Afterwards, it was said, Zelaya found
it was impossible to conceal the fact
that the Americans had been killed
and was forced to make a report to
this effect to the State Department at
TO aelimo-t rn
Hard to Secure a Jury.
Union City, Teun, Special. "The
court is up against a wad and does
not know which way to turn to se
cure a jury," remarked trial Judge
J. E. Jones at the close of Friday's
sesion of the trial of Garret Johnson
and Arthur Cloar, alleged leaders of
the Reelfoot night riders charged
with the murder of Capt. Quentin
Rankin. Two jurors were secured,
but as one secured earlier in the trial
was excused on account of illness, the
panel still lacks one man. Over
1.500 veniremen have been examined
since the present trial started. Judge
Jones ordered another panel brought
into court, Monday afternoon.
Zelaya's Troops Desert.
Bluefieids, Nicaragua, Special Col.
Guadamouse, an officer of the Nica
raguan government army, has desert
ed President Zelayn and with 100 men
gjined the rebel force of General
strada at Rama. Guadamouse states '
that Zelaya's troops in the vicinity of
Rama number 1,400 of whom 200 are
bread and native cheese which is dol
ed out scantily.
Syrian Declared a White Mas.
Atlanta, Special. By the decision
f Judge W. T. Newman of the Unit
ed States district court Friday, Cos
ta George Najour. a Syrian by birth,
is declared a white man and eligible
to the privilege of citizenship in that)
United States. A strong fight has
been made by the immigration bureau
against the granting of naturalization
papers to Najour on the ground
he is a mongolian. It is
the case will be taken to the Unit
States court of appeals.