Ihz News -Record. Published Weekly MARSHALL, NORTH CAROLINA. Tbe fellow who pities himself gets Ho sympathy from anybody ejse. The price of cauliflower Is said to be going up. Let ber soar! In tbe bright lexicon of love there la no such word as eugenics. Let us hope that tbe fellow who wears a velvet tie Isn't as big a mutt as be looks. It Isn't a good plan to burn your bridges behind you unless you are a good swimmer. A hunter has been shot in mistake for a squirrel. This 1b combining In sult and Injury. , Suppose bogus foods were generally known by their real names: Kindly pass the synthetic ether. It Is impossible to convince some people that music and playing on a piano are two different things. The advantage about tali ng advice is that you have somebody to blame It on if things don't turn out right. Fashion says, "Wear a certain sort of thingumbob on your hat," and every woman In the land wears 1L Some family skeletons tuwe been getting a lot of exposure since the diaphanous gown came Into vogue The Paris decollete dress for men has triumphantly thrown the diaph anous and slit skirts into the shade. From the example of distinguished men, the recipe for continual youth seems to be hard work and plenty of it- The reason a woman wants money Is because having It enables her to get rid of It In exchange tor other things. Scientists have discovered that pig skin is a good substitute for human skin. Queer that they overlooked that so long. The farmer who used to be a terror In a horse trade is at the mercy of tbe automobile salesman, just like the rest of us. A Western man is suing a railroad president because the latter's roa'd smashed his trunk. At last, the worm is turning. It is said that the tango will be the favorite society dance this winter. So- ciety never was mucn 01 a piace an old man The price of snakes has advanced $3 a foot. We wouldn't care If the price of snakes was $1,000 an Inch for boaconstrictors. A man may be able to make money with a common-school education, but his son must have a college education to know how to spend it "Crow's feet" may make Missouri marble unavailable for that state's capital. Here's a chance for the "beauty doctors" to make good. Urging Yuan Shih-kal to employ drastic methods, as certain of his sup porters have done, is equivalent to urging him to be Yuan Shih-kal. The incident of spilling a dish of ice cream Into a young lady's lap which resulted in a wedding might not have bad the same romantic con clusion with a bottle of Ink substi tuted. Many a June bride who had never lifted anything heavier than an em broidery needle Is now swinging a shovel between the coal bin and the furnace. It ie said that women will wear men's vests this fall. It may be the time will come when it will be pos sible to stop a woman and ask her tor a match. A German prince who said bad words over the wire about the service was fined $7 for beamtenbeleldigung. One thing that is .cheaper over here is beamtenbeleidlgunglng. Wooden shoes, which are attaining some popularity in this country, wculd be great for bedroom wear in old fashioned homes where the carpet tack occasionally directs Its point up ward through the night If men wore knickerbockers they would not need to send those gar- mentS lO ine preBens byci j icti uaj, and the reform might therefore in cur the opposition of all the United tentoriums and pantltorlums, ,. ;v. ' popcorn as a breakfast food la recom mended by the agricultural depart ment as a way to reduce the high cost of living. It would no doubt cut down the appetite if some , manner of pop ping It after eating could be devised. Census figures show ' that a man of forty Is not past his prime and that he la still liable to "come back." The ca pacity .for work of good quality in a man after all depends very much on the man. for youth, like other treas ures, can be stored up or It can be squandered. . TRYING TO GORNER THE POTATO CROP ALLEGED DEALERS IN LARGE CITIES ARE BUYING UP THE SHORT SUPPLY. WASHINGTON INVESTIGATES Country Endorses Justice Depart ment's Endeavor to Break High Food Prices. Washington. A new phase of the cost, of living problem was brought to the attention of the department of agriculture. T. P. Gill, secretary of the Irish bourd of agriculture, told Secretary Houston that speculators In the large cities of the United States were actively buying up this year's Bhort American potato crop and plan ning to hold out for high prices, count ing on the existing quarantine against potatoes from many foreign countries to aid them In their undertaking. Mr. Gill Is here to urge the removal of the embargo on potatoes from Ire land and has been getting private ad vices from various sources on the po tato situation. Secretary Houston and the Federal horticultural board held a conference after Mr. Gill's statement, but no ac tion was announced. Representative McKellar of Tennes see, author of a pending bill to pro hibit the keeping of products in cold storage for more than ninety days, wns in conference with deDartment of ffifij.ilu nvnr the Htmu rtmpnt'a investigation of the storage of eggs, poultry and dairy products. It is said a preliminary Inquiry has revealed that 55 per cent, of the present egg supply held in storage is In the hands of the great meat packers of the coun try. Letters and telegrams poured In from nil parts of the country, from in dividuals, associations of various kinds and from business men praising the department's efforts to break high food prices by proceedings against the alleged combination of cold storage dealers. Interest in Attorney General McReynolds' declaration that a ijweep Inc Investigation will be made of the alleged combination and that if vio lations of the pure food act were dis closed nrosecutions could be looked for, apparently is greater than In any move the department has made in a long time. WASHINGTON AS A SURVEYOR George Washington Perfect Surveyor, Say Government Experts. Washington. George Washington's surveying done in 1751 when, as a lad of 19, he ran lines with chain and compass through the wilderness of the Virginia hills for Lord Fairfax, has been checked up by government sur veyors who have just made their re ports and who found the work of the immortal patriot perfect. Washington, running his lines with primitive instruments and bon fires on hill tops, left monuments and boun daries to which technlcaly educated surveyors, using high power transits and all the refined and accurate meth ods of modern Instruments, allow they have been able to find no variation. From the top of Middle mountain in the Massanutten range the old Fair fax line may be distinguished without the use of instruments and can be fol lowed by boundary fences dating from the earliest days and by blocks . of timber which come up for the county lines and stand out like squares upon a checker board. Down across tbe valley of the south fork of the Shenan doah as far as the eye can distinguish the line shows plainly. Washington's survey blazes cut Into the trunks of trees and long grown over have been rediscovered and all are several feet higher from the ground than those the woodsmen of today would make. Some authorities contend Washington made them from the saddle with a long handled ax. . The government has been retracing the old lines because it is buying land through the territory which they run for the , new Appalachian forest re serve. Sultan Lose Suit in New York. New York. The Sultan of Turkey was a losing litigant in the appellate division of the supreme court of New York. His highness sued to recover $ln.000 from the estate of Hovhannes Tavshanjian, a wealthy Armenian rug dealer, murdered in this city In 1907. This sum was left to Tavshanjian's mother, who died before receiving It. Because she died intestate In Constan tinople the sultan claimed the money. The suit was decided against him by the supreme court and the appellate division affirmed the decision. Mayor Shank Resigns. - Indianapolis, Ind. Samuel Lewis Shank resigned as mayor of Indian apolis. The resignation is the result of labor troubles in the city and a threat of impeachment proceedings by a committee of business men un less further disorders were averted, Hrtrry It. Wallace, city controller, sue ceeded to the mayor's chair. Shank offered his resignation : after he bad conferred with a number of union la bor officials regarding an impending strike of teamsters who told him there was HtUo hope of averting the strike, "V RAILWAY CHIEFS ARE DEAD HEAD OF SOUTHERN RAILWAY IS OVERCOME IN WASHING TON BY APOPLEXY. President of Atlantic Coast Line Dies In Wilmington, North Carolina. Washington. William Wilson Fin- ley, president of the Southern rail way and a leading figure in move ments for the development of the South, died here, as a result or a stroke of apoplexy he suffered a few hours before. He did not regain con sciousness after he was stricken. Mr. Finley's family, friends and as sociates were wholly unprepared for his sudden death. Scarcely past the prime of life-, he was vigorous and en ergetic, and seemingly in the best of health, until a moment before he was felled by the stroke. Mr. Finley-was born on September 1S53, in Pass Christian, on the gulf coast of Mississippi. He was educated in the private school of Pass Chris tian and grew to early manhood in the atmosphere or this picturesque section of the South. At the age of 20 he entered the railroad service as a stenographer and by 1889 he had filled almost ever minor position in the clerical department of various rail roads. During the succeeding six years Mr. Finley served several railroad sys tems In important executive capaci ties. He became on October 1, 1895, third vice president of the Southern railway. Later he was second vice president of the Great Northern rail way, but on September 15, 1896, he re turned to the Southern railway as sec ond vice president Ten years later, in December, he was chosen president of the Southern in succession to Sam uel Spencer, who was killed in a rear end' collision on the morning , of Thanksgiving day, six years ago. Wilmington, N. C Thomas Martin Emerson, president of the Atlantic Coast Line railroad company, died at his home in this city following an at tack of acute indigestion while on a trip of inspection over the system Mr. Emerson was taken 111 at Du- pont, Ga., while on an inspection tour of the road of which he was presi dent. He was taken to WaycroSs, Mr. Emerson was elected president of the Atlantic Coast Line eight years ago. He rose to the presidency of one of the South's greatest railroad systems from the very ranks by successive steps, first as clerk In the freight of fices, later as chief clerk In the passen ger office, then general freight agent and later, until July. 1902, general traffic manager, being accounted at that time one of the best traffic men In the entire country. He later be came third- vice president of the sys tem in charge of traffic, and in Novem ber, 1905, he was elected president to succeed the late R. G. Erwln, of Sa yannah, Ga. Clements Found Guilty. Valdosta, Ga. Warren Clements, who has been on trial In the superior court here, charged with the murder of E. J. Griffin, a merchant of Cat Creek, was found guilty with a recom mendation that he be sent to the peni tentiary for life. The killing of Grif fin occured about two years ago dur ing a drinking bout Clements was tried in the superior court last year, and found guilty with a recommenda tion to mercy. His attorneys carried the case to the court of appeals and ob tained a new triaL Over $200,000 Stolen by Clerk. New York. The theft of more than $200,000 worth of Union Pacific Rail road company and General Electric company securities from the Farmers' Loan and Trust company of this city became known when James E. Fdye, 35 years old, a former $75 a month clerk of the trust company, , was ar rested as he stepped from a train from Philadelphia. Foye was charged with being a fugitive from Justice. At police station, where Foye was search ed, the police alleged that a certified check for $97,000 U. S. ARMY BiRDMEN KILLED LIEUTENANTS ELLINGTON AND KELLY ARE INSTANTLY KILLED IN CALIFORNIA. Contro'l Was Lo?t, and the Aeroplane Fell, Crushing Both Men to Death. San Diego, Cal. Two Intrepid navi gators of the air, Lleuts. Hugh M. Kelly and Eric L. Ellington. U. S. A., attached to the camp of the First aero corps, were instantly killed at North Island, when they fell from an altitude of eighty or more feet in a dual con trol biplane.' Within eight minutes after Lieuten ant Ellington had waved his hand as signal to the mechanicians to let go tne biplane, the army aviator and his brother-officers were. dead. Lieutenant Ellington, a skillful pilot, occupied the instructor's seat in the biplane, with Lieutenant Kelly at his side. The latter, a comparative novice in the art of flying, was receiving In structions in the handling of control levers. Owing to the general arrange ment of the controlling wires, Lieuten ant Ellington could be at all times absolute master of the machine. The engine, one of six cylinders and 60-horse power, was working perfectly and the late officers ascended to a height of 300 feet, circled and then began a volplane, which was to have brought them back to the hangars. Whether at this Instant the aero planists temporarily loBt control of the machine, or the initial impetus of the revolving propeller when the biplane was at so low an altitude, caused the machine to tip forward, can Only be conjectured. But the spectators of the flight say the biplane suddenly pitch ed forward, nose downward, and shot to the' earth. WILSON NAMES COMMISSION Two Americans Are Named for the . Philippine Islands. Washington. President Wilson nom inated the three following named for American members of the Philippine commission: Secretary of public instructions and vice governor of the Philippine Islands, Henderson S. Martin of Kansas.' Secretary of commerce and police. Clinton L. Riggs of Baltimore, Md. Secretary of the Interior, Winfred T. Denison of New York. Mr. Henderson Is a lawyer and chair man of the state board of publio utili ties of Kansas and Uvea at Topeka. He was, for a long time, chairman of the Democratic state committee of Kan sas. He was born in Marlon, Kan. Mr. Riggs was graduated as a civil engineer form Princeton university in 1887. Subsequently he became a manu facturer and retired from business some years ago. t , , Mr. Denison was born in Maine, but Is now a legal resident of New York. He graduaed from Harvard university Ship Loads With 56,534 Crossties. Brunswick, Ga. What was probably the largestc argo of crossties ever shipped from any port' in the world went forward from Brunswick on the steamship Evelyn. The cargo consist ed of exactly 56,534 .ties, "every one of which were cut in this immediate vi cinity and shiped to Brunswick. Sail ing vessels as well as- steamers have often sailed from this port with as many as 40,000 or 45,000 ties, and on one or two occasions large steamers have carried as many as 60,000, , but this Is the first time tor $50,000." , Stole Necklace' Worth $650,000. London. Sentence was pronounced on four prisoners charged with steal ing and receiving the pearl necklace valued at $650,000, 'which disapeared during transit by registered mail from Paris to London on July 16,. but was afterwards found lying on a sidewalk in London with only one or two pearls missing." .The accused were arrested while negotiaing the sale of the pearls. Two of the men, Lockett and Grlzzard, were condemned to seven years' penal servitude each; Silberman to five vears. , . REBELS 'PREPARING 10 BREAK :n GENERAL VILLA IS NOW MAKING READY FOR AN ATTACK ON CHIHUAHUA CITY. ' FEDERALS SUFFER DEFEAT Spanish Residents " Appeal to 'the American Consul for Protection v for Lives and Property. El Paso, Texas. Rebel scouts re ported to General Francisco Villa at Juares that they had sighted' the Fed eral' outposts at Villa Ahumada, 84 miles south of Juares. The presence of the Federal forces at Villa Ahumada has caused no little concern in Juares, as the rebel officers do not know defi nitely whether they are the troops whi .h . retreated from Tierra Llanca after their defeat or are reinforce ments from Chihuahua, again moving north to engage Villa. "I will leave to attack Chihuahua just as soon as I can get my trains loaded with provisions and troops," said General Villa at Juares. General Villa wilUiold a review and parade of his troops in celebration ot the victory over the Federals at Tierra Blanca. After the parade the troops will make immediate preparations for leaving for the south. , Thousands of dollars' worth ot pro visions were transferred from El Paso" to Juarez to be loaded on Villa's trains. - ; , Villa expects to have at least 12, 000 men when he attacks Chihuahua. He said he had sent word for Gen. Thomas Urblna to bring 3,000 men north from Torreon district, and that Gen. Manuel Choa is now in the vi cinity of Chihuahua with 2,000 rebel troops. Villa will take 7,000 soldiers from Juarez, leaving a garirson of about one hundred men to protect the city. , Spanish residents of Juarez appeal ed to American Consul Thomas B. Ed wards of that city, to take charge of their possessions In the city, as Gen eral Villa has threatened to conns cate their stores and other proper ty. Consul Edwards accepted ttie cus tody of the property. There are about one hundred Spaniards in Juarez. They have aroused Villa's displeasure by re fusing to accept rebel fiat money and closing their stores. One hundred and eighty-four wound ed men are in the Juarez hospitals as a result ot the unsuccessful at tack on Juarez by the Federals. Villa captured a number of Federa! field pieces and a military train. He said that he captured 600 Federals. He admits executing some of them.; Ap parently tbegreatest number of dead as a result of the fighting are those who faced the firing squad and paid the penalty of supporting the Huerta cause rather than that of Villa, Made ro or Carranza. NO BAIL ALLOWED ZELAYA Former Ruler of Nicaragua Is Held on the Charge . of Murder. ; New York. Jose Santos Zelaya, the former president of Nicaragua, arrest ed In bed at midnight on charges of having committed murder in Nicara gua, was held without bail for exam ination. Pending the arrival of a re quest for extradition to Nicaragua, he was remanded to prison. ' ' - General Zelaya was arrested as ' a fugitive from justice on complaint of Roger B. Wood, an assistant Uaited States attorney. Mr.- Wood chaVged that a warrant for Zelaya'B apprehen sion for: murder had been issued in Nicaragua, but did not name the al leged victims. . It was said, however, that they were two countrymen plain twelve years ago and that the death of Leroy Cannon and Leonard Groce, Americans slain in Nicaragua, in i909, in an uprising against the Zelaya re gime, had nothing to do with: Gesera: Zelaya's ' arrest !hf''fis :i J Zelaya was arrested at mldnlglt In the' apartment o Washington S. Val entine, He made no effort to escape andl went "uncomplainingly td th po lice station,' asking them to give him what ' conveniences they v could." j The marshals tad traced, him to the apart ment after having spent, a week on his trail. i Picked Hit Wife From 400 Wotnen. V New York. Ernest W., Parrow, a contracting mason of Patchogue, Long Island, celebrated Thanksgiving j Day by taking his pick of over 400 pom en who had offered to be his life mate. Darrow had been advertising for ; a wife - since last May jand' the several : hundred applicants not .only besieged him by letter, by telegraph and by telephone, but: many visited him in person, , Miss Julia Stagg, an English girl who landed in Canada from England,' won and the coupl were married. k t 4 , Two Boy Killed Hunting, i Atlanta, Ga,-harieB Bridwell, 10-year-old son . of Mr. and Mrs. A. B. BridwelL residing on the Mayson and Turner road, was instantly , killed at two o'clock Thanksgiving Day in a pasture not far from his home,, when a shotgun in the hands of his brother, BaBil, aged 15, exploded, blowing oft the entire base of his skull. Shot ac cidentally while , on Thanksgiving hunting trip, Johnnie Garst aged 14 years, sou of James E. Garst, a recent candidate for recorder, died In the I Grady hospital later the same day. KEWS 0F NORTH CAROLINA Latest News of General Interest That Hat Been Collected From Maby , Towna and Countlea. " ' Statesvlile. The city ot Statesvllle recently contracted for a modern wa ter pump with a dally capacity of 1,000,000 gallons. 1 Hamlet Tbe Sydnor-CIark Com pany Is the nr-of a new wholesale grocery company which has Just been chartered and will begin business In Hamlet December 1. . , HamletThe schedule of the new train to be put on by the Seaboard from Hamlet to Wilmington December 1 shows that the train will leave Ham let at a, m. and return from Wil mington at 10:30 p. m. Mt. Airy. The handsome granite Presbyterian church of this city, which has been In course of construc tion for the past two years, Is rapid-, ly nearlng completion and will be ready for occupancy In a few days. Statesvllle The new ticket wipdow for the exchange of mileage, recently installed at the Statesvllle passenger station of the Southern by the cor poration commission, was opened re cently to tbe traveling public.' , Durham. The old Corcoran Hotel has been leased by the Incorporators .of the Mercy hospital and, according to the announcement of present plans the hospital will be open for business about the first of the year. Waxhaw. Fred J. Bowden and Will Crow, two young white men, were killed in Ballface shaft of the Howie Mine near Waxhaw several days ago. Bowden was aged 26 and married., Crow aged 23 and unmarried. , ; Clinton. The health authorities of Sampson county, have issued the first number of the "The Sampson County Health Bulletin," the first periodical of its kind to be published in a strict ly rural county in this part of the state. . -- Raleigh. Raleigh was without wa er supply for seven hours one day re cently due to the necessity of discon necting the water plant and the city in order to install the valves In the new and larger water main for con necting the plant with the city. - " Mebane. The local toDacco.marKei has had the bes't business this sea son of any equal period since It was established. In fact, the sales since the opening, September 15, have brought the farmers more money than did the sales of the whole season last year. " Washington. Collectors A. D. Watts and J. W. Bailey, two of North Caro Una's leading bachelors, will have to pay Income tax for being single. A bachelor has to pay if he gets a sal ary v of more than $3,000. "Messrs. Watts and Bailey come in this class. - Cliffside Mr. James Wall, 70 yearB old, an old Confederate soldier, died recently at the home ot his son, Colum bus Wajl, at this place. He was born in 1835 and lived all his life In the High Shoals settlement, near here. He served the entire four years as a Confederate soldier and saw 'much service in Virginia. , Asheville. According to Col. T. Gil bert Wood of the land and industrial department of the Southern Railway rnmnanv. there is immediate prospect of a big development of a natural limestone deposit in Madison county by a Virginia concern. - Greensboro. Former Mayor L. X Brandt, who vis candidate for the Greensboro postof flee, has gone ; to work getting endorsements for the of fice and already has a strong backing. So far no one else has announced bis candidacy, but there will be others to seek the place. , Salisbury. Suffering from injuries caused by the explosion of a war rello at Memphis, Mr. H. I. Chilson, a form er resident of Rowan, county, Ib at ht o It-V...r a fa WAAlrfl DOm par oiiduui; tv - " "-- While he was Inspecting .an old sheh it exploded and a portion of one hand was torn off and the other badly In- L Jured.:., ;A::s fit"&;,y- ; Spencer. A remarkable yield of 120 bushels of corn to the acre waa made on the plantation of the Dorset Land Company1 near Speneer, this year. The. corn Is known as Dorsett's , Long White. -and this is said to be the best yield ever produced In Rowan county. Three bushels of the corn In the car shelled out i two bushels 'of. -grain weighing 67 pounds -each. ' , " Washington. Ben Ormond, the white man who was bo- fearfully mangled in a cutting affray in the city several days ago by Joseph Mills, died TtraaMnvtstn fmimf till. ' Asheville. The county board ol education recently "awarded a" con tract for the construction oi a rauuoru concrete school building ln'Leicester' township. ' ' Fayetteville. senator iee s. uver man, in a letter to Mr. J. B. Under wood, has signified his Intention to appoint John P. Williams, Jr., ot thla city, a page in the United States, Ben-, ate., . Salisbury .-Mr. Charles D, Warllck, a weii-known traveling' man of Salis bury, lost an eye by being struck with a;nail at his home recently. He 'was makimg some minor repairs about the house and In driving a nail; It. split, one-halt passing through the eye-balL High Point G. F. Cecil is the "win ner of the' prize offered by-the Wa chovia LoanNfc Trust Co., for the best acre ot tobacco, but, although this prize Is $50 In gold, it amounts to lit tle In comparison With the money the acre's product Bold .for. The ' 1,335 pounds grown on the . plot brought $496.88.