WANTS ABOLITION
OF 12-IIOUR DAY
LEADERS OF INDUSTRY APPROVE
HARDING'S SUGGESTION ON
LONG WORK HOURS
COMMITTEE TOJNVESTIGATE
Resolution Adopted Provides Commit
tee To Investigate Problem And
Report Findings To Industry
Washington. Steel manufacturers
In conference at the white house with
president Harding approved in prin
ciple the president's suggestion for
the abolition of the 12-hour work day,
The forty-one representative leaders
of the Industry who were present un
animously adopted a resolution au
thorizing the president of the Ameri
can Steel and Iron institute to name
a committee of five from the steel
Industry to make a scientific and
careful investigation of the matter
and to report their conclusions to the
industry.
Judge Elbert H. Gray, chairman of
the board of the United States Steel
corporation, and president of the in
stitute, will name the committee
which will make the investigation.
The steel manufacturers were in
vited to the white house, according
to an official statement issued earlier
in the evening, to discuss a sugges
tion of the president that the 12-hour
day be abolished for the good of Indus'
trial America. Judge Gary, acting
as spokesman for the guests when
the party dispersed, said the sole pur
pose of the conference was to consid
er the question "whether or not it Is
practicable and desirable to abolish
the 12-hour work' day." '
"The president stated," Judge Gary
said, "that he did not desire to in
terfere with the natural and legiti
. mate progress of business nor to do
anythins except to assist the industry
to meet If possible what is apparently
a strong public sentiment. He gave
opportunity to all present to express
their' views of the subject under in
quiry and advantage was fresly taken
of the invitation."
GOLD RESERVES
SHOW SLIGHT DROP
Washington. Total gold reserves as
reported by the twelve federal reserve
banks for the week ending May 17,
were $3,005,143,000. For the last week
they totaled $3,005,294,000. For the
corresponding week in 1921 ending
May 18, they were $2,378,906,000. The
largest reserves were reported by New
York of $1,164,323,000. Chicago was
second, with $453,659,000; San Fran
cisco wa3 third, $256,414,000, and
Cleveland fourth, $236,573,000. Re
maining reserves were reported in the
following order: Philadelphia, $216,
500,000; Boston, $184,942,000; Atlanta,
$133,905,000: Richmond, $87,341,000;
St. Louis, $83,998,000; Kansas City,
$79,735,000; Minneapolis, $65,668,000,
and Dallas, $42,185,000. Shifting of
gold reserves through the gold settle
ment fund affected chiefly the gold
reserves of the New York bank, which
show an increase of $34,300,000 for the
week, and those of San Francisco and
Cleveland, which show decreases of
$16,800,000, and $12,000,000, respect
ively. Father Charges Heiress With Bigamy
Houston, Texas A warrant from Ok
lahoma, charging Ludie E. Kinney with
bigamy was served recently by form
er Sheriff Buck Garrett, of Carter
county, Okla. His wife, . Mrs, Opal
Delana Kinney, better known as Opal
Roxroat, heiress, who mysteriously dis
appeared from her Jiome m Ardmore
last January, was unable to stand
when the warrant was served. She
was still suffering from injuries receiv
ed in an automobile accident about
two weeks ago.
To Reopen Mine On Coal Demands
Chattanooga, Tenn. The Durham
Coal and Iron company announces that
the mines at Graysville, Tenn., which
had been idle for the past year, will
be placed in operation at once in or
der to meet demands for coal from
northern and eastern points. It was at
the same time announced that another
mine near Soddy, Tenn., would be re
opened as soon as sufficient miners
could be secured.
Hard Coal Miners Refuse Wage Cut
New York. Representatives of the
anthracite coal operators recently pro
posed that the miners accept wage re
ductions averaging 21 per cent in set
tlement of the strike called last April
1. The offer was refused point blank
by leaders of the miners' organiza
tion, headed by Philip Murray, vice
president of the United Mine Work
ers of America. The hard coal diggers
will remain on strike until, they are
granted the 20 per cent increase in
cluded in the 19 demands made nine
weeks ago, Mr. Murray declared. j
Urge U. 8. Presence On Reparations
Washington. Representation of the
United States on the reparations com
mission was urged by the chamber of
commerce of the United States in a
resolution adopted the other day at its
tenth annual meeting. The resolution
declared "that all necessary measures,
Including approval by congress, should
be taken speedily." The chamber also
adopted a resolution urging "that our
government promptly take its place
with the other nations of the world in
the international court of Justice,"
r9 mci'.r.g then adjourned.
CHILD LABORJAX INVALID
Antl-Chlld Labor Advocates See Only
Hope In Constitutional
Amendment '
Washington. Any federal ban on
child labor appears to be impossible
for years to come, as a result of the
Supreme court's action m holding m
valid the federal tat on child labor
products that enter imumato com
merce.
This tax constituted the second at
tempt of congress to outlaw child labor,
Previously the court held unconstitu
tional a law which directly prohibited
employment of minors in the manufac
ture of any products entering inter
state commerce.
Advocates of anti-child labor legis
lation fear now that the only possible
way of establishing any federal bar
rier against the employment of chil
dren in Industry would be through
amendment of the constitution. Such
an amendment, it is agreed, could not
be passed and ratified by three-fourths
of the states for several years.
Nevertheless, advocates of such leg
islation are studying the decisions of
the court in the hope of finding some
loophole which will enable them to
attempt again to establish an effective
prohibitory law.
This last decision, as did the court's
first decree several years ago, knocked
out the anti-child labor law on the
ground that it was an invasion of
states' rights. Many of the states
have effective laws of their own in
this respect. The federal legislation
was directed primarily at the cotton
mill districts of the South and some
mining regions.
These opinions were handed down
on the question by the court. The
first dodged the question of the valid
ity of the law . by declaring that it
was a moot question whether or not
the act was constitutional, because the
children involved in this particular
case had become of age due to the
long pendency of the case in the Su
preme court.
In the second case, the court said
it had not been properly appealed.
Mumps Attack "Child Crusaders"
Washington. Child crusaders seek
ing the ear of President Harding with
a plea for their political prisoner fa
thers, are now confronted with an in
ternal foe. Mumps has broken out
in the crusaders' camp. The health
department first learned that one of
the children had become afflicted with
the familiar ailment and Mrs. Kate R.
O'Hare, leader of tbe juvenile expedi
tion, called at the health department
to report eignt more cases in her ranks.
It is stated that all the stricken chil
dren are to be cared for In a Washing
ton hospital, . .
Flood Drives 5,000 More From Homes
New Orleans. La. Probahlv B.non
homeless refugees will be added to the
60,000 already made homeless, or oth
erwise seriously affected by the
floods, as a result of the hrenlra In
the levee on Bayou Des Glaises, near
Hamburg, La., according to estimates
by Red Cross refueee workers. The
recent break Increases the total area
flooded to more than E.500 snnara
miles in Louisiana and Mississippi.
Narcotics Bill Walts On President
Washington. Passed unanimously
in the House and Senate, the narcotic
bill, putting additional "teeth" in the
Harrison act, recently awaited the sig
nature of President Hardinn to become
effective. A federal commission, com
prising the Secretaries of State. Treas
ury and Commerce, and to be known
as the Federal Narcotic Control Board,
was created by the bill to carry into
effect prohibitory provisions of the
Rulings Favor Foreign Oil Interest
Mexico City, Mex. The fourth and
fifth decisions against the retro-activity
of article 27, were rendered re
cently, establishing a precedent and
giving security to property rights ac
quired previous to the Constitution in
1917. As in two previous decisions
this week, the vote was 9 to 1, Justice
Sabido alone dissenting. .
Self-Defense Will Be Plea Of Student
Stilwater, Okla. Self defense will
be the plea ot Earl Gordon, Miami,
Okla., who shot and killed Beckham
Cobb, Birmingham, Ala., at the Okla
homa A. & M. college, where both
were vocational students, according
to announcement by the former's at
torneys. Gordon's preliminary hear
ing on a charge of murder will be
held May 13.
Lady Astor Scores Society Climbers
Chicago. "The woman who attends
prize fights, the : woman who keeps
her husband's nose to the erindatone
because of her personal demands and
vulgar ambitions to outshine and out-
ao ner next-door neighbor are just as
hamnerlne to real civilization nm thn
old-fashioned and - now out-of-fashlon
barroom loafer and more so," Lady
Astor said in an address to some so
ciety women here. The ears of the
women burned and turned red when
she told them some of them worked
their husbands overtime. '
U. S. Declines Invitation To Parley
Washington. America has declined
invitation to participate in The Hague
conference on Russia. The note to
the powers assembled at Genoa, by
Secretary Hughes, declares: "This gor
ernment Is unable to conclude that it
can helpfully participate in the meet
ing of The Hague as this would ap
pear to be a continuance under a dif
ferent nomenclature of the Genoa con
ference and destined to encounter the
same difficulties if the attitude dis
closed in the Russian memorandum
of Kay 11 irTrtr-i cacLcrri"
TRUCE AND SECOilD
PARLEY AGREED TO
NON-AGGRESSION TRUCE PACT
UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTED AT
PLENARY MEETING
U. S. NOT TOJNTER HAGUE
Agenda Of Two Commissions Are Out
lined In Agreement Six Clause
Are In Agreement
Genoa. The non-aggression true
pact at the plenary meeting of the
political subcommlssion of the Genoa
conference was not signed, but wai
adopted in the form of a resolution,
each state pledging itself to respect it
The agreement for a truce, or tem
porary pact of non-aggression, con
tains six clauses, summarized as fol
lows: Clause 1 Provides for the appoint
ment of a commission by the powers to
examine again the divergencies exist
lng between the soviet and other gov
ernments, and with a view to meeting
a Russian commmlsslon having the
same- mandate.
Clause 2 Not later than June 30,
the names of the powers represented
on the non-Russian commission, and
the names of the members of this
commission will be transmitted to the
soviet government, and reciprocally,
the names of the members of the Rus
sian commission will be communicated
to the other governments.
Clause 3 The questions to be treat
ed by these commissions will com
prise debts, private properties ' and
credits.
Clause 4 The members of the twc
commissions must be at The Hague
on June 26. '
Clause 5 The two commissions will
strive to reach joint resolutions on
the questions mentioned in clause
three.
Clause 6 To permit the commis
sions to work peacefully, and also tc
re-establish mutual confidence, the so
viet government and its allied repub
lics, on the one side, and the other
governments ,on the other, pledge
themselves to abstain from any act ot
aggression and subversive propaganda.
The. pledge for abstaining from any
act of aggression will be based upon
the present status quo and will re
main in force for a period of foui
months after the conclusion of the
work of the commissions. .
The pledge concerning prppaganda
will oblige the governments not tc
interfere in any way in the internal
affairs of other states, and not to as
sist financially or by any other meant
political organizations in other coun
tries, and will oblige them to suppress
in their territory "any attempt to com
mit acts of violence in other states oi
aiming to disturb the territorial oi
political status quo." :
Sir Edward Grigg announced on be
half of the British delegation that
further advices had been received from
the United States government and thai
it did not seem likely the United
States would participate in The Hague
meeting, at least until the scope oi
the meeting was better understood.
UNIFICATION OF TWO
; CHURCHES IS VOTED
Commission. Is Authorized "To Go All
The Way" . On Uniting With
Northern Methodism
Hot Springs, Ark. The general con
ference of the Methodist Episcopal
church, south, in session here, recent
ly, voted, after sfiarp debate, to "go
all the way" in the matter of proposed
unification with the Methodist Epis
copal church, and authorized the ap
pointment of a commission, with liber
ty ot action, to negotiate with a sim
ilar commission of -the northern
branch. In authorizing previous com
missions the church has always stip
ulated certain restrictions as to the
limits of their powers.
Recent action came when the con
ference adopted a majority committee
report providing for appointment of
a negotiations commission, with the
possibility of calling a special session
of the southern branch's general con
ference in the event plana worked out
by the joint commission should be
ratified by the northern commission
and conference.
Celebrated Confederate Woman Dead
Asbury Park, N. J. Mrs. Jane Bow
ly, who serve the Confederacy during
the Civil war as a dispatch bearer,
died at her summer home here in her
93rd year the other day. Mrs. Bowly
who was the friend of Gen. R, E. Lee,
Stonewall Jackson and Longstreet for
merly ot Baltimore, was born In
Charleston, S. C, and her body will
be taken there and intered In Magno
lia cemetery, where the remains of
many celebrated historic characters
repose. : She is survived by three chil
dren. ""
Glfford Pinchot Wins Decisive Victory
Philadelphia. Returns received on
the vote ast at the recent primary
for the Republican nomination for gov
ernor, gave Glfford Pinchot a lead of
9,456, with 285 district missing. Fig
ures received from 7,649 out of 7,934 in
the state gave: Pinchot 499,647 and
George E. Alter 490,191. These figures
include the complete vote ot Philadel
phia and Allegheny counties, which
were carried by Alte,r. The new nomi
nee la one of tie best known charac
ters In the whole country, and is cl
the F.oe-,wr,;'"n txpe.
FIVE. BISEOPSJRE ELECTED
Methodists Chose Hay, Beauchamp,
Dickey, Dobbs And Boas For '
Their New Prelates ;
Hot Springs, Ark. After taking flv
ballots which resulted in the election
of tour of the five bishops to be nam
ed at the time, the nineteenth quad
rennial conference of the Methodist
Episcopal Church, South, here, recess
ed for a few hours, after which the
next ballot ot the Episcopal electioni
will take place.
These men were elected bishops al
the recent session: Dr. J. E. Dickey,
Griffin, Ga.j Dr. W. H. Beachamp,
Nashville, Tenn.; Dr. Sam R. Hay,
Houston, Texas, and Dr. H. M. Dobbs,
Anniston, Ala.
Doctors Dickey and Beauchamp
went over on the second ballot, re
ceiving 194 and 209 votes, respective
ly. Dr. Hay was elected on the third
ballot with 191 votes, while Dr. Dobbs
won on the fourth with 256 votes.
The first and fifth ballots were de
clared "no elections" as none of the
candidates received the required ma
jority of 189 votes. .
The fifth ballot was not completed
until recently. Dr. H. A. Boas, presi
dent of Southern, Methodist univer
sity, Dallas, Texas, was high with 143
votes and O. E. Goddard, ot Nashville,
was second with 140. Dr. Goddard
is home mission secretary. The elec
tion of Dr. Dobbs was a surprise to
the large number of workers who had
been active in the support of others.
His friends said they had made no
active campaign in his behalf and
the bishop-elect declared that his election-was
entirely a surprise to him.
He is pastor of the First Methodist
church of Anniston.
Dr. Dickey has been in church- edu
cational . work many years and for
merly, was president of the Emory uni
versity at Atlanta. , Dr. Beauchamp
acted as director of the missionary
centenary and has long been a figure
in the church. Dr Hay also has been
prominent in the work of the church
many years and is pastor of the first
church, of Houston.
COTTON IS AGAIN AT
A NEW HIGH RECORD
New York. Longs again stepped on
accelerator as the New York cotton
exchange opened and boosted values,
recently, to a new high level for 1922,
sending May above 21 cents, and new
crop months to a new crest for the
movement, the net gain over the pre
vious close being from 12 to 27
says a correspondent The opening
quotations were May 21.20; July 20.45;
October 20.48, and Decemebr 20.43..
As the record figures were reached
there was a general scramble to un
load and some short selling. When
the reaction had spent itself, a new
buying movement set in with trade
houses, outsiders, the South and Eu
ropean contests clamoring for cotton,
and' prices soon were moving back
towards the high. v
The new "high" showed an advance
of more than $8 a bale over the pre
vious close a week ago, and from $21
to $25 a bale over .the low levels of
last March.
Boaz Is Elected To Fifth Bishopric
Hot Springs. The general confer
ence ot the Methodist Episcopal
church, south, In session here, com
pleted its Episcopal elections by nam
ing Dr. Hiram A. Boaz, of Dallas,
Texas, as the fifth bishop to be chosen
at this session; revised the machinery
of Its board of missions and began the
election of general board secretaries
over which the conference has direct
supervision.
Suzanne Lenglen Again Wins Easily
Brussels Both Miss Elizabeth
Ryan of California, and Mile. Suzanne
Lenglen, .the world's woman tennis
champion, survived recent rounds ol
the International hard court cham
pionship tournament here, the French
star sweeping through two love seta
against her opponent, Mrs. Dupont.
pont. '- '.y.
Chinese Warfar Breaks Out Again
Honolulu, Hawaii. Hostilities be
tween the Chinese armies of Gen. Wu
Pel Fu and General Chang Tso Lin
have begun all over again, according
to a dispatch received at Tokio and
forwarded to the JUi, Japanese lan
guage newspaper here. The report
declares - that It is anticipated that
fighting will continue with increasing
vigor. . . -
Four Were. Killed As Bridge Fell
Marlln, Texas. Four persons are
known to have been drowned and four
others Were reported missing' follow-:
lng the collapse, the other day, ot the
Marlin-Belton bridge, five miles west
of here over the Brazos river. The
structure gave, way while under re
pair. Four bodies had been ; taken
out of th- river. Two persons were
seen clinging to a raft several miles,
down stream, a report says. The high
water three weeks ago cut Into the
approach on the west . side ot the
bridge, and finally gave way.
Approves Additional Vets' Hospital
Washington. Director , ' Forbes ol
the veterans' bureau announces that
President Harding has approved bu
reau plans for construction of new
hospitals for former service men at
Northampton, Mass. ; . Llvermore,
Calif.; Camp Lewis, Wash. r In New
York state one' within fifty miles of
New , York City and another in the
Adirondack section; Gulf port, MJss,
and one in the tenth .veterans" bu
reau district, which includes Minne
sota, the Dakotas and Montana. The
" ?-ctor la rr."-i r -"ei
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II CHILL TONIC
Wards Off Malaria and
ifaetaeMlrraet
Lizard 8kln Leather.
The island of Ceylon, which sent
peacocks, monkeys and baby elephants
to King Solomon, for that monarch's
too, Is remarkable for a varied and
Interesting fauna.': One of the oddest
of its animals la a huge lizard, called
the cabrogoya, which attains a length
of four and one-half feet
The cabrogoya Is a very handsome
reptile, beautifully marked, and Its
skin when tanned affords a tough
leather of excellent wearing quality
and waterproof. It Is used for mak
ing women's shoes and, with the Idea
of introducing it in this country for
that purpose, specimen hides have n
cently been sent to our Department of
Commerce by the American consul at
Colombo. Philadelphia Ledger.
He Was Two of a Kind.
The marine was six feet five- Inches
in height, and the quartermaster ser
geant at I'nris Island was a bit worried-
for fenr be would be unable' to
find a uniform to fit him. ' . .
"You sure are a whopping big ma
rine," he said at last J'I'll bet your
father and mother were giants."
"Nope," said the husky. ."Father
was a little guy, only five feet tour,
and mother, only came up to father's
shoulder." , .' ' . ....
"That's odd very oddI commented
the Q. M. How do you account for
your huge size?"
"Well, sarge(" explained the husky,
"Just between you and me I think I'm
twins." The Leatherneck- .
Thackeray.-'. .
He faces posterity as a great figure
of rich genius and honest purpose, a
purpose occasionally obscured by the
force of imagination and the. Irresist
ible promptings : of humor; weighing
mankind In a gloomy balance, but not
without hope; and bequeathing to us
rich and various treasures of litera
ture," which may 'Well survive, If any
thing survives. Lord Rosebery.
' They Knew.
"Eggs are cheaper than they have
been' in years." : ' ,
"Yes, I know it;, my hdns are lay
ing." ' " .
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