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VOL.34
8 Pages
HOPKINS PROMISES
WILL NOT MISS
Afl. 4 The drive to employ the country's
nable workers on government jots aim
rJ. to direct them into available private
f L employment will not miss the country
areas and small towns, Harry 1 nop-
kins. Works iProgress Administrator;
said last week.
That there is an urgent necessity to
car for the Nation's rural and Btnall
J. utiAmfilAiNiJ in atifYurn Kv t.hfi
IiUWIl U'lcmpivjcu us uv " " J
fact that approximately 40 percent
of the BtOOO.ftOO families on relief
are to be found in the open country
1 1 anC towns tinder 6,000 m population,
"Ths city used to be a iant mag
npf. drawing unemployed labor from
the country," Mr. Hopkins pointed
out. "This is no longer true, tor a
while, after the beginning of the de
pression, the flow was reversed, going
from citv to country. Now even this
movement hag slowed down. Unem
ployed needy people are in both city
and country."
"Work is largely the answer for
both. areas," he said.
This is borne out by the fact that
contrary to the general belief, a ma
jority of the families on relief in the
open country are those whose econo
m'z heads, whether men or women,
are not farm operators. They com
prise a group of workers who main
tained themselves in the past by work
ing at a great variety of trades and
jobs.
"It is plain that the country and
small town problem is not predomin
antly a farm-operator problem but
essentially one of finding work for
non-agricultural workers, just as it is
"Plans are being made under the
S4.000.000.flno Wnrlcn Proeram to
ir take care of the rural' unemployed
A in the city," Mr. Hopkins declared.
who were on the relief rolls as of May,
1935," he continued. "One of the
main features of this program will be
an extensive secondary road-building
program. A .substantial sum will be
spent by the Works Progress Admin
istration for this purpose."
About two-thirds of the roads in
the United States are not State high
ways subject to Federal funds. It is
these roads which will come under the
program, other' measures designed to
alleviate the unemployment .problem
in the rural areas, include the follow
ing: Construction of various kinds, such
as small dams, levee building, rebuild
ing streets, waterworks and sewage
disposal, extension of lighting sys
tems, community sanitation projects, j
recreational projects, stream pollution I
Two New Cases of
Paralysis in County
Since the last issue of our paper,
two more cases of infantile paralysis
have been reported in Madison Coun
ty. One was reported Saturday
Marvin Bali, the 8 year old son of
Pearson Ball of the Piney Grove sec
tion. The other was reported Tues
day Flora Searcy, the 4 year old
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Will Seaccy
of Brush Creek.
BRYAN REUNION
MUCH ENJOYED
The annual Bryan reunion was hel J
aaturuay, August 4, at tne nome ot
Mr. Al Bryan of the Madison Semin
ary section. About 100 members of
the family enjoyed the occasion.
Those in attendance ranged in years
from three months to 85 years, and
were present from ail sections of the
county and the eastern part of , the
state. The Metcalf strinir band and
Walnut Creek quqirtet furnished tha
music. Mr. jpnn Jpryan of Long
Branch "presided, and , gave a . short
account of the hMory of the Bryan
fami Several short speeches were
made by J)r. J. H. Hutchins, Mr. Aud
rey Bryan of Chadborn, N. C, Messrs.
J. M. Baley, Sr., and Jr. The reunion
lasted all day : with dinner on the
ground.
GREAT S.S. RALLY
AT MARS HILL
' . . -
The S. S. Revival of th French
Aooutjanun came to a close
with a gwat rally at Mara HU1 last
Sunday. A splendid crowd Was pres
ent. ' ine reports snowed that 1147
people had been enrolled in the study
coarse work. ;tV;':" v,;: .; -. ,
Mr. Harold E. Ingraham of the S.
S. Board was ths principal speaker.
Mr. Ingraham was at his best. ?
- ' The next monthly Convention will
be held with the Hopewell Baptist
Church the first Sunday in September
at 2 r. m. The S. S. Association offi
cers for ths coming year ares ;
Superintendent, Fred Jervia; Asso
ciate Superintendent, - Wade White;
Secretary, Miss Marian Marchanks;
Associate. Secretary, Miss ., Frances
Fisher. ...
An offering was taken for the Rer.
A. J. Snrinkle at the Sundar after
noon rally in Mars Hill, and $6.36 was
donated.
WPA PROJECTS
COUNTRY AREAS
CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR OF
' NORTH CAROLINA, 1
H. GRAHAM
;
control, and sanitary surveys,
Resettlement Administration wi 1 also
have a program for rural areas to aid
farm families. " '
Mr. Hopkins pointed out that at -
tamnts were being made to provide
employment for as many types of
Skills as pOSSlDie. ... ...
We have found that to meet me,
Ainnlovment needs of the rural re
lief population, ' rar. nopKina saiu,
"the Works program must provide
for a wide range or occupational
skills. That is, we must as nearly as
nossible put people to doing the work
they have been used to. This is im
portant to keep human talent and
abilities from deteriorating.
MWhen they get opportunities to re
lan nrivate employment we don't
WHt them demoralized from the dole.
Our people don't want a nano-oup,
but something to help them hold their
headjs np. This is what the Works
Program k attempting to do."
Figures from the research studies
pt the Works Progress Adminjatration
mm ths tnera 'ar'earryTSiiou.uiw
rural and small town households re
ceiving relief. Of this number, a to
WU OI x,uuv,vuv laimucB, ui 11 K-
cent, wore familiea with other than
farm operator heads. This number
includes farm laborer families.
About 600,000 households, or 29
percent of the total, were families
whose heads were classed as farm
operators. Of this number,, about
48 percent were tenant families, 38
percent were farm owners, and 14
percent were families of farm cropp-
ent living in tne ooutnern scutes.
The great majority of the 1,500,
?TEN YEARS AGO
IN MARSHALL
From the NEWS-RECORD Filei
Jim W. Redmon, who lives on the
Asheville road, is in a critical con-
dition at an Asheville hospital after
an accident in which the Ford car he
was driving was struck by a freight
train here Saturday afternoon. The
car was demolished.
Three men were wounded Sunday
afternoon rear White Rock when a
target shooting contest turned into
a general riot. Seems that the first
man to fire hit the bull's eye, and
claimed the gun that had been set
up as a prize, saying noodyb could
do better.. That brought on quite a
little talk, and the marksmen ended
up shooting at each other instead of
at the arge. Two are in ftn Asheville
hospital, though hot dangerously in
jured, and the third is home with a
battered face. tC;
Three cows belonging to Mr. C. F.
Foitner of Marshall were electro
cuted Tuesday (August 8, 1025) by
A high charge in a wire fencj across
which a power line from Asheville had
fallen. The family narrowly escaped
coming into contact with the same
current, since they thought the cows
had been killed by lighning.
Board of Aldermen this week pass
ed an ordinance ' forbidding' school
bus drivers to cross the railroad tracks
without first sending someone ahead
to make sure no train is coming., .
Mr. W. B. Sams is rebuilding his
home, which burned down several
months ago.
Mr. F. A. Dodson sold out his store
and merchandise this week to Mr. H.
E. White. '
Walnut -Miss
Jane A. Hyde, missionary to
China for 21 years, arrived last. Wed
nesday at Walnut to spent some time
with her family there. . . r .
?.v-Big Laarel
Much excitement on Big Laurel
this week when the 18-year-old son
of Mr. J. R. Wallin was bitten by a
rattlesnake near his home.
i - a 4
i V i
jjL.., .... . , j jjnr -r
A.
THE ESTABLISHED NEWSPAPER OF MADISON COUNTY
MARSHALL, N. C, THURSDAYS AUGUST 8, 1935.
000 non farmer heads of rural and
town households on relief are Tin
skilled laboreri! One-third of them
are unskilled industrial laborers,'
while more than 8501000 are farnt
laborers. Another 350,000 are skilled
and semi-skilled industrial workers.
White collar" workers, including pro?
f essional, proprietary and clerical
workers, include 100,000 heads.
There are 60,900 Servants in the
group. I
The above figures were based on
proportions revealed in 138 sample
counties selected as representative of
the nine ma(jor agricultural areas,
hese counties contained eight percent
Sketch of Alexander
Hawkins Graham
CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR
OF NORTH CAROLINA
By JOHN C. HARMON, Jr
Alexander Hawkins Graham, now
Lieutenant Governor of North Caro
lina, and who is seeking the Demo
cratic nomination for Governor in
1936, was born in Hillsboro, North
Carolina, August 9, 890, the son of
John W. and Maggie F. (Bailey) Gra-
)iarn or "Sandy" as he is better
known throughout the State, is the
. hia f ., w in
r
enCe m Publlc ,lfe- Hls father, Major
' John W. Graham, after serving
! throughout the Civil War. was a mem-
ber of the gtate Senate for five terms.
Hi. onnf.thA, William A. (Irnhnm
;." ' " ; '
was United States Senator, Secretary
of the Navy, Speaker of the North
Carolina House of Representatives,
Governor of North Carolina, Whig
nominee for Vice-President in 18.52;
and afterwards appointed on various
boards and commissions, many of
which appointments he declined.
A. H. Graham was educated in pri
vate schoola in Hillsboro, the Epis
copal High School at Alexandria, Va.,1
and graduated from the University of
North Carolina with the A. B. degree
in 1912. During the next year he at
tended the Law School at the Uni-
Vli,sity4 pf vHortb" t!arolinkliindrthe
summer Law . School in 1918, and
after receiving: his law license, at-
tenHpri Harvard TTaw 3rhnnl for one
tended Harvard Uaw Scnopl lor one
year,
In 1914 Mr. Graham returned to
Hillsboro and began the practice of
law in the office of his father, the late
Major John W. Graham, and soon be
ame actively interested in community
affairs, being appointed County Attor-
ney in December, 1914. He' contin
ued active in local government until
the outbreak of the World War when
he volunteered for service and was
sent to the First Officers Training
Camp at Fort Oglethorpe," Georgia.
After completing a three months
training course, he was commissioned
a Second Lieutenant and joined the
81st Division which was being organ-
zed at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.
Mr. Graham served during the entire
period of America's participation in
the War and spent more than eleven
lonths in France, where he saw active
fighting and where he received two
promotions, so that upon the close of
hostilities he was honorably dis
charged with the rank of Captain and
Regimental Adjutant.
For a number of years prior to the
World War, Orange County had been
known as a Democratic County, but
in the election of 1916 the Republican
Party gained control of the County,
filling all the county offices save one. I
; NOTICE
I" appreciate the attitude of many kind people in regard to
'listing their' taxes. It is a very unpleasant job; however all per
sons must abide by the law, and every person who haa failed to
list his taxes, regardless of politics, religion or Color, high or low,-;
most and will be', treated exactly alike. When this job is com
pleted and every home and person in Madison County has been
- pleted, you will be compelled to say that I have been perfectly j
fair to ev.ery person. It ia a matter for every person to pay his
part of the tax load of this County. - v, t
', I am now located permanently in an office adjoining the tax
collector, where I can see yon any day from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. '
I hope it will not be necessary to issue any warrants for
.failure to' list, which will be necessary and which I will be com
pelled under the law to do, unless the taxpayer appears before mfc .
and list hia taxes. , , - - . - .
of all rural and town families in the
general population of the areas
they represented. The areas, in turn,
dontain 54 percent of all such families
in the United States as a whole.
' The States lucluded in the survey
wefe Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado,
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kan
sas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mon
tana, Nebraska, New York, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Okla
homa, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South
Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia,
land Wisconsin.
j y
Thfs condition continued for four
years, and upon returning home Mr.
Graham became active in politics and
as shortly selected as Chairman of
th Democratic Executive Committee
foi: Orange County, which position he
still holds. After a strenuous cam
paign, the Democratic Party secured
control of Orange County in the elec
tion of 1920 and has continued in con
trol Spince said date by increasing ma
jorities at each subsequent election.
Upon taking up his law practice in
hisj home at Hillsboro, Mr. Graham
again accepted appointment as Coun
ty Attorney and has been actively
collected with,the government of the
county during the last fifteen years
anj has had an active part in giving
to grange County one of the best and
most economical (governments of any
ounty in the State.
tn addition to local offices, Mr.
Graham has d;voted a great deal of
ttt to his duties in connecteion with
infotnbership in the State Legislature
where he served as a member of the
Hduae of Representatives in the Ses
sions of 1921, 1923, 1925, 1927, and
1929, in which last session he served
as 'Speaker and presided with eminent
fatness and ability, attracting much
'favorable comment not only from the
Lme5nbers of the body, but also from
iihefpress of the State.
j :i932 Mr. Graham was a candi-
d-W for the Office ot Lieutenant uov-
era.or ana recerveu tne nommunua
over Iwor able -opponents . bvi A. Vety
ntiJUsring ' inajority, "and - wasubae
quently elected" to this Office which-he
is now holding. By virtue of this
office, Mr. Graham has been the pre
siding officer over the past two ses
sions of the State Senate and has in
that capacity continued the enviable
record as one of North Carolina's out -
standing parliamentarians and presid
ing officers.
In any sketch of Mr. Graham it is
essential to note that he has had
varied and extensive experience in
State government, for during his
legislative terms he served as Chair
man of the Committee on Proposi
tions and Grievances, Committee on
Judiciary, and the important Finance
Committee, all in the House of Repre
sentatives. In addition, he has also
s rved as a member of the State Budg-
et Commission for a period of six
years arid for a short time as Execu
tive Counsel and Parole Commission
er. During Mr. Graham's legislative
service, he has alwaysiaeen active and
rogressive in advocating and sponsor
ing forward movements and has been
especially interested in the improve
ment of the school situation in North
Carolina, being closely associated with
the movement for the present eight
month school term, having appointed
Honorable A. D. McLean as Chairman
of the Education Committee in the
House in 1929 and again in Senate
of 1933. Also Mr. Graham has served
PAYERS
E. W. RfiECE
TAX SUPERVISOR
NEWFOUND BAPTIST ASSOCIATION 1
NEXT WEEK AT NORTHFORK
JUST TO SAVE A CAT
Appealed to by the Humane
Society of Hartford, Conn., to
help in rescuing a cat that had j
crawled into a sewer, the Street j
Department sent a motor pump i
and two men who pumped all the J
water out of the sewer so that a ;
boy could enter the sewer and I
bring out the cat. Isn't this a
fine testimony to the spread of
the humane idea? Not every
Street Department of a city
would have gone to such trouble
and expense to save an unfor
tunate cat. The Superintendent
of Hartford's stre.-ts deserves a
medal.
as Chairman of the State School Com
mission since July, 1933, and in this
work has had an opportunity to come
in close touch with State affairs and
State government in general. During
his public career, Sandy has made I
ountless friends throughout the State
by his frank and straightforward
statements regarding all public quest
ions, and has at all times tried to
lake his opinions well-known, even on
controversial issues.
Mr. Graham was married to Miss
Kathleen Long on August 28, 1917.
They have two sons, A. H. Graham,
Jr., ajgie 17, and John W. Graham,
age 11. Mr. Graham is a member of
the Episcopal Church, American Le
gion, Forty and Eight, Junior Order,
North Carolina Bar Association, and
Trustee of the University of North
Carolina.
WeSi fowler Hurt ,
Thursday "afternoon of last week
Mr. John Wesley Fowler and his i
year old step-son, Burder Gowan,
narrowly escaped being killed when
the car in which they were riding
I turned over and down aji-embank-
1 ment on the spring ireeK roaa op-
posite W. C. Fowler's residence near
the bridge at Hot Springs. The two
had made a trip via Del Rio, Max
Patch and Meadow Fork and were re
urning to their home at Marshall
vhere Mr. Fowler operates a coffee
GLEANINGS
From the Dailies
By S. M. H., Jr.
A defective oil line spoiled the
hopes of Soviet airmen to make .the
6,000 mile hop in their i;-ton "mys
tery ship" over the north pole to Cali
fornia. The three Russians took off
last Friday, covered 875 miles before
the trouble developed. Incidentally,
they felt it necessary to radio back to
Moscow for official permission of the
government before turning back.
A new "myttery ray", uccefully
tested on the Jersey coast, Highlands,
N. J., last week, promises almost un
believable new accomplishments in
war. in Diack daricness on tn., cousi
coast-cruard cutter prowler: on shore
cauged mechanicai aiming of a big
'searchlight, then turned the light on,
In 48 out of 61 cases the light hit
directly amidships. Officials point out
that the light could be replaced with a
"iin, or a battery of guns.
Movie, (lancing and cocktails on
a transatlantic airliner these things
may be possible early next year if the
regular de-luxe service, now being
planned by the British-Bellance Air
craft Comnany, just being organized,
works out.
In Hollywood .a little .monkey
t rled and "cursed", very much alive
at a crowd gathered in the laboratory
of Dr. Ralph Willard. Six days he
fore, the doctor had frozen the Simian
solid, and after 120 hours had revived
him. There may yet come a time
but you figure that one out.
In Peoria, UI., 26-year-old Gerald
Thompson was this week found guilty
of one of the most brutal murders of
the decade. By his own confession,
this sadist had been for years carry
ing out dozens "of carefully planned
attacks on women and girls, getting
away with them because the victims
were too humiliated to tell. Some
time ago he left pretty Mildred Hall
mark dead in a ditch near a Peoria
cemetery, bringing on investigation
that led to his apprehension. Crowds
gathered about the courtroom cheered,
as news of ths verdict came out -
DECORATION
Decoration at Anderson Branch
Cemetery at C. G. Payne, second Sun
day in August at 10 o'clock, and sing
in at thejihurch after noon. Every
body come and bring flowers.
$1.00 A YEAR
The Newfound Baptist Association
will be held with the Northfork Bap
tist Church, Big Pine, nine- milea
South of Walnut, beginning Friday,
August 16, 1935. We hope all chur
ches will beches will be well repre
sented. Visitors cordially invited.
WALTER GOFORTH
Moderator
shop. Mr. Fowler is not entirely sura
as to how the accident occurred, but
looked over toward the home of hi
brother and lost control of the car
Mr. Fowler was taken to Dr. Kim
berly's office where he regained con
sciousness. It was first thought that
he was seriously injured and an am
bulance was sent from Marshall to
take him to a hospital, but upon
reaching Marshall he stopped at home
and later developments showed that
his injuries were not so serious. The
car in which they were riding was
practical demolished.
RUBY GLENN MURRAY
DIED JULY 28, 1935
At about three o'clock Sunday
morning, July 28, the ten months old
daughter, little Ruby Glenn, of Mr.
and Mrs. Moody Murray passed away.
She was an unusually bright child,
loved and petted by all who saw her.
She is survived by her parents, and
the following grandparents: Mr. and
Mrs. Ben Clark, and Mr. Farris Mur
ray. Funeral services and burial were
at the Peek Cemetery, conducted by.
the Rev. Jessie Corn.
TOWN CLOCK
STOPS AG AIM
At 12:10 Tuesday night the town
clock stopped, one of the weight
breaking loose and falling with a con
siderable noise, according to people
who said they heard it It is hoped k- v
that. the damage may spoft bCiPWpairejl Jt.Ji.
and the clock xunninf? igain. r""-; "
TO GIVE CONCERT
AT WHITE ROCIt
The orphan children of the Odd
Fellows Home at Goldsboro will giv
a concert at the White Rock School
Thursday night, Aug. 15, at 8 o'clock.
Proceeds will be for the benefit of
the Orphans' Home. Let them have
a good attepdance.
MRS. THOMAS
Coach Meal Service
Offered By Southern
Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 7, According
tn a current announcement by F. L.
Jenkins, passenger traffic .manager of
the Southern Railway System, special
coach meal service at popular prices
is now available to passengers on a
number of the Southern's local and
through trains. Breakfast, lunch, and
dinner menus are priced at fifty cents
per meal and are served on trays to
coach passengers in their seats.
The special coach meal service is
benig tried out on the following trains
on the Southern Railway system: Nos.
9-10 and 27-28. between Columbia,
Melrose and Spartanburg, S. C; Nos.
15 and 16, between Salisbury and
Asheville, N. C; Nos. 25 and 26, be
tween Charlottesville and Chattanoo-
ra: Nos. 28-22 and 21-27, between
Knoxville and Statesville; Nos. 31 and
32, between Charlotte and LoiumDia;
Nos. 35 and 36, between Washington
and Spartanburg; No. 40 between At
lanta and unariotte; jnos. l and z,.
between Chattanooga and Jackson
ville and Nos. 3 and 4 between Cm-""
cinnati and tlanta.
The coach meal service is being of--
fered as an aded inducement and con
venience and the railway is hopeful
that this experiment may prove pop
ular with the trveling public, state
Mr. Jenkins.
MRS. BILLY EBBS
DIES IN ACCIDENT
WIFE OF FORMER M.ADISONT
MAN BURIED TUtuAY
IN KNOXVILLE -
.Mrs. Billy Ebbs, of Knoxville, wee
accidentally killed Sunday, August 4.
about noon as she fell from the auto '
mobile in which she was riding, her'
fall being due to the door flying open
as they rounded a curve. Mrs. Ebbe
is survived by her husband, four bro
thers, Troy, Vera, Jeter and Floyd,
and several children. Funeral ser
vices were at two o'clock Tuesday
afternoon in Knoxville. - v ,
.i