..... a T Ti TaTHl" 1 I I lilt afSSZISSSZZZZSfl TTPiZ
- . . T T .TuTllWim' 'I J I I I I I 11 " illlm I
a m m m v w t tjiiih ' i m m m w w w t w t -t v w t
Of Mexican Bean
Beetle Is Given
State Prison Camp At Hazelwood
One of the most troublesome pests
of the garden is the Mexican Bean
Beetle. It makes the growing . of
snap and poles beans almost prohibi
tive in some seasons, unless poison
eprays are applied to the young bean
plants when the beetles first appear.
The grown beetls recognized as a
copper-colored romd-backed hard shell
bug with sixteen black spots on its
back, and measuring about a fourth
of an inch long, is the stage of the
insect in which the winter is passed.
These beetles come out of their win
ter quarters when the beans are about
Jour inches high and lay the famil
iar orange colored eggs in clusters of
25 to 50 on the underside of the leaves
The real damage is done by the fuzzy
,grubs that hatch from the eggs as
they feed on the lower Bide of th,e
leavtes. Theifn feeding during the
g-rowth period of about three weeks,
results in the skeletonizing of the
Jeaves so that they look like lace
work. Then when the leaves are
destroyed, the plants cannot grow
and fruit.
When the grub is fully gVown, ami
after it has shed its skin several
times in the growth period, the grub
attaches itself to a leave and trans
forms to the resting stage. About
ten days later the (resting stage
(know as the pupa) produces a new
beetle. This breeding of another
crop of beetles is continued once or
twice more during the summer.
Control f the Beetle
In fighting this insect, like all oth
ers, it pays to begin in time. One
ought not to wait until all the gfrubs
hatch from the yellow eggs in early
summer to apply a poison spray. The
right time to make the first poison
treatment is just as the first eggs
are found hatching small gvubs
It is
the poison, wnetner it oe in wie -- --, , -
form or the wet spray lorm, ' i'""" " jj"
dust
If -
-,.
rrf2!-- - I
TTTTTT l i
t Himd countv has a model
tate prison camp within her bounds, although not all the prisoners at the
camp are Haywood citizens. The top view is the barracks, fireproof ami
modern in every respect. The low4r picture is the laundry (.left) and the
modern mess hall and kitchen. To the extreme right may be seen the
large garage.
FACTS AVOUT EDUCATION
1. The North Carolina school year
nearlv a month shorter thai the
i.i . . , i 1,. inirrlratrn -fAr fhp nntinn a a "wholt1
aDsomteiy nece,ury ,u - -
- A It . - 1 ..... ..
UTr,;t,i Gntoo kr 9 TvPt-fpnt rsf thp total i fur the nation as a whole the ratio
olants are turned aside while they nOTOilation is urban. 'is 2.31 to one. State School tacts.
... n . .1 I .1 - In
so that it will get on tne unuersiue
of the Jeaves. mat is wneru um
beetles and rfi-ubs feed. They sel
dom eat entirely through the leaf,
.so they get no poison in the stom
achs if it is applied only on the top
surface of the leaves.
. When 'sTiravintr or dusting the
son. one should see that the bean
are beinir treated, or a nozzle should
be used so that the poison spray or
dusting can be directed to the under
side of the leaf. The many com
plaints that we receive to the effect
that the beetle and its grubs cannot
be poisoned are usually due to the
application of the poison to the top
side of the leaf, in the hope that
Imonf will lift inst as good
as when applied to the lower side.
The Poison to Ubc
No poisons have given as good con
trol as magnesium arsenate. Then
too, magsesium arsenate is not apt
to bum or blister bean leaves like
calcium, arsenate or lead arsenate
does under some conditions.
For spraying purposes use mag
nesium arsenate at the rate of one
pound in 50 gallons of water. In
smaller quantities use 1 ounce (5
level teaspoonfuls) in 3 gallons of
watdr.
iDust poisons are not as satisfac
tory as spraying in the control of the
bean beetle. If dusting is done, use
a mixture of one pound of magne
sium arsenate and three pounds xf
hydrated lime and apply it at the rate
Of fifteen to 20 pounds to the acre.
Every effort must be made to get it
to the under side of the leaves.
tPalpinm arcp-natp fflflv hp llfiPfl as n
epray at the rate of one pound to SO
(gallons of water. As a dust, mix
one pound of this poison with sevn
parts of hydrated lime. This poison
seems to burn the foliage of bean
plants undar some conditions.
Repeat the Application
It is usually necessary to repeat
the spray or dust application of poi
son in a week in order to cover th2
new foliage. The treatments snouici. i
be stopped when the beans reach a
little size, certainly before they are
half grown. There is no danger in
eating sprayed or dusted beans if
they are washed while being pre
pared for table use, and if the poison
spray r dust treatments are dis
continued when the beans are half
grown. We have never had a record
of any one being made sick by eat
ing vegetables sprayed to control
insects.
Destroy Vines
. WiVion all ihpnncs whpthpr of the
snap or pole kinds, have been picked,
is advisable to destroy Tne vint-h
olowintr them deeply into the
ground or by burning them so as to
prevent the beetles and their gruos
from farther feeding. Fewer of them
will then go into winter quarters and
the spring infestation another year
will likely be smaller.
rp i iterate, whereas tms average
the for the nation is 4.3.
3. In North Carolina 04.4 percent
' the children of school age (ages
20, inclusive) attend school, where
! the percentage for the nation is
'r.o o
. 4. In this state 25.5 percent of the
iJU' nnnu ation is uroan. wnereas ior me
r, A TTv a v imatolv 90 nrtivpTit nf thp
Lmltinn nf Mnrth Carolina is color-
!sd, whereas only 10 percent of the
nation's population is colored.
r, Mnrth Carolina has a verv small
foreign-born population, whereas the
average for the nation is a percent.
North Carolina has a high birth
rate, 24.7 per 1,000 population; tne
United States average birth rate is
lH.'J per 1,000.
8. In North Carolina there are 1.5
child between the
r - "
iires ot ') to 1, inclusive
4.4
H"
H
4.4
4H-
4.
4-4
4-4-
4.
4.4
4.4.
4.4
4.4 4.4.
4.4.
4.4.
i-'h
4.4.
4.4.
4-f
4.4-4.4.
4.4.
I
eama
ettick S
hoes
Orastic Reductions
nisi ipvKYP AIR OF ENNA - JETT1CK HEAL1
chops FVERY PAIR OF THIS WELL KNOWN LDi
OF I AND $6 SHOES, INCLUDED IN THE FOLLO,
ING GROUPS:
?7 SSS-i-S
whereas
the
the
it
by
AGAIN, IT PAID TO ADVERTISE
Lee V. Rogers, of Clyde, recently
fU that, he was con
vinced that advertising pays. He said
that he had some weeks ago, a quan
ity of good burley tobacco that . he
did not want to sell at the prevailing
market prices. He insertel an adver
tisement in a newspaper that he had
cigarette tobacco for sale. He stated
that orders began coming in and con-
4Snnvrl until Vip cnlrl nllt NftW- he '.S
advertising for tobacco for himself V3
Orders that are still coming ;n.
Rotrers now knows that Jit pays
advertise.
fill
Mr,
to
"Muummy, its polite always to say
'Thank you' for anything, isn't it?"
"Yes, dear."
"And it's Irude to speak with your
imouth full, isn't it?".
"Yes, dear."
"Well, then,' if I say 'Thank you'
with my mouth full,, am I polite pr
jude?"
2 incomes, lhe othnr
as otherwise note;!
$63,000,000
. 83,000,000
. 27,000,000
Here Is How Uncle Sam Will Get His Tax Hill
... 111...-
You can look over this list uf new taxes and see just exactly wneiv
federal government proposes reaching in your pocket and taking
tVio 1i.T-:t.'i national. 'bud iret. The
now income taxes are payable in 1033 on the 103
taxes becomes effective June 21, except
in the table below.
INCOME TAX
Individual- Normal, 4 and 8 percent.; exemptions
$2,500 and $1,000 r
Surtax 1 per cent over $0,000 to 55 pr cent, ovv
$1,000,000 ------- -.- : ---
No earned income credit ---
Total ' --- ----- ----- .$178,000,000
Corporation, increased from 12 per cent, to 13 per cent $22,000,000
Exemption eliminated .... .
Consolidates returns, 14,,i per cent .- 3,000,000
dotal - . - . - - . - $4 1,000,000
Limitation of security "loses and other administrative . h ,
charges . $fe0,0OU,HW
MANUFACTURES EXCISE TAX
Lubricating oil, 4 cents a gallon - $33,000,000
u... 1 r, ..c-f- a vallnn- malt svrut). 3 cents a
ItirttCIf WM v VVH...T. " , '.'--I' .
nnund: irraoe concentrates, 20 cents a gallon ----------
Tires and tubes, 2U and 4 cents a pound --------
Toilet iiireparations, 10 per cent.; dentifrices, 5 per cent
10 ptlr cent
nr. rvltn O ITILtll 1 1
! GROUP 4 1 I GROUP 5
.iii.l I
T 1 1 l i., niAnnt w- AVPr $'.1
jBt-ii. .4" pc: v w.t. w, 1 - " ---------- 00 nnnnnn
Automobiles. 3 per cent
.000.000
33,000.000
13,500.000
12.000.000
0.000,000
Trucks. 2 ner cent.
Parts and accessories, 2 per cent ---
Radio and phonograph equipment, 5 peir cent ---
Mechanical refrigerators, 5 per cent 1-
Sporting goods and cameras, 10 percent. ------------
Firearms and shells, 10 pw cent -----
Matches, wood, 2 cent the 1.000; paper la-cent the
1,000 ' --
Candy, 2 per cent ----
Chewing-gum, 2 per cent ---
Soft drinks, various rate
Electrical energy, 3 per lent on (lcniestic and commercial
.sales
aline. 1 cent a gallon -;
Ga
3.000.000
7.000,000
9,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
2.000,000
4.000.000
4,000.000
1,000.000
7,000,000
39,000,000
150,000,000
Oil
Total $450,000,000
TARIFFS
pounds; lumber, l3
cent gallon; coal, 10 cent 100
1,000 feet; copper, 4 cents pound
$6,500,000
MISCELLANEOUS
Telephone. 10 cents between 50 cents and $1, 15 cents $1
and $2, 20 cents over $2; telegraph 5 percent.; cable - " Art.rtn
and ladio, 10 cent ? S
Admissions, 1 cent -per 10 cent on admissions over 40 cents 42,000,(Kitl
Oil pipe-line charges, 4 per cent -- ---- 8OO,90
Safe deposit boxes, 10 per cent .--.- '
Checks, 2 cents each - - '8XX''"
Boats, various rates (July 1) - &0O.O0U
Total miscellaneous - - $152,000,000
STAMP TAXES
Issues of bonds or capital stook. 10 cents per $100 .
Stock transfers, 4 cents per $100 pa or 4 cents per
no par, 5 cents for shares selling over ifU - -
Bond transfers, 4 cents per $100 par :- ----
Conveyance, 50 cents on $100 to $500, 50 cents per $o00 m
excels -- ' -
Produce sales for future delivery, 5 cents per $100 -----
share
$6,500,000
20,000.000
5,000,000
8.000JOOO
600.000
iTotal $45,500,000
ESTATE AND GIFT
Estate tax (June 0, 1932, collections begin June 30, 1933)
Gift tax (assuming tax effective June 6, 1932)
5.000,000
Total estate and gift tax - ---Total
all additional taxes -
... $5,000,000
..$598,500,000
.;',.- ;-: POSTAL
Increases first-class' to 3 cents (July 6); various second
class increases (July) . -$160,000,000
;r.i:GwW-:-i-w-- ---- $1,118,500,000.
4o40
5 BLACK KID, PATENT, BLONDE AND WHITE
6 ovkoimr TIES AND STAPS
4.4
4.4.
4.4.
f
4.4.
f
4.4.
4.4.
4.4.
t
t
4.4.
t
4.4.
.J.4.
4.4.
4.4.
.J.4.
4-
4.4.
OTHER SHOE VALUES
ONE LOT CHILDREN'S HIGH
ER PRICED SHOES
77c
LADIES' SHOES
Originally $2.00 to $6.00
$land$
': -... ' : V
mniri7T T OT ANH STZES GROUPED TOGETHER
ORDER TO SECURE RUN OF SIZES AT A PRICE.
8.95
4.4.
.4.
4.4.
4.4.
4.4.
4.
4.4.
4.f
4.4.
4.4.
4.4.
4-4.
4.4.
t'.'
4.4.
f
4..
4.4.
44-'
4.4.
4.4.
5-i
t
4.4.
4.4.
4.4.
4.4.
44.
ONE GROUP OF 16 SUITS
ORIGINAIIL $14.75 TO $22.50
ONE GROUP OF 14 SUITS
ORIGINALLY $19.75 TO $35.00
MEN'S RAYON SILK UNIONSUITS
ORIGINALLY $1.95, CLOSE-U UT AT
;' rffc ' 9 . 9
89
3 SUITS FOR $2
CoEoRay's Son
DEPARTMENT STOR
..;.; .,.:,-::,. ; .' . . ti
ftttttttttttttttfttttttttttffl
,,,,,,,lI"I"llIIiIWII , g -.1
I