1 Uy Cilia Iwlereditla, in tlio August Atlantic. 'IAT does it mean to be aa enfranchised woman?. It is easier to tell what it doesn't mean. It doc3 not mean the pleasing dis covery that, "politics la the science of government;" it does not mean attending a few Dolitlcal meetings and reading a few bits of campaign literature; it does not even mean going , to the polls and voting as conscientiously lis one knows how. All The Vital, part oi Deing 2 BiTfLE SHIPS REHC h Alter Ilakinj a Circuit of the Clobe the Maine Arrives at Torts month,- 17. II., and the Alabama at New York The Vessels Cover ed More, Than 35,000 Miles in the 303 Days Consumed in the Voy age. - f tx... : . ....... 1 1 nni-i-lnn If Th V til ' .IWP fT H A1 T1 ? I - Ui lUdk 19 uut i' DUiau laji 'tun via ir. j.nc ' L i""' " I Tl . i 1 T tt n 1 mi enfranchised is not to be found in Its political aspects at all, but in its effect I rr: j o u.A'i u- . r, 8 in teaching us Ouf relationship with the life about us., -The real significance usiucsuip miuue, uiier lies in aettine in touch with what newspaper people call "the human inter- eat' of. dally life, and Ending ones .own place in tne great ecneme oi me universe, The Atlantic. making a circuit of the globei ar- rived here Monday. As the bait le-jhip-was warped" into the "dock the 'iackies" on board and those era tioned in the yard gave vent to pro lonp-ed cheers, The battleship Maine on swinging o ""c'irr af the Portsmouth navy yard ended, together with the battle ship Alabama, which arrived ' at New COULD, If I hadja mind, write an excellent tribute to the ox- the.world cruise ever made by. a first. but ail ne needs is a record oi iacis. u wcmmicr i P"" class modern warship. During the motive ; power, it was He tnat rounaea jjus unuea om. voyage, -which ' was1 started from the' two great transmigrations of our people westward, what Hampton Roads and which consumed leopardyof life and limb has instantly rested on nis sturay days,, the two vessels covered neck over the Alleghanies, over the Rockies, over; tne aeamiui desert.. over the steep Sierras.; in tnat great outpouring. Now Eneland that began about 1817, the ox; as usual, pulled forward and H;s Ox and Civiliaation. By Charles D. Stewart. . ield back mightily on the mountain-side and laid down his bones for human- morethan 35,000 miles. The battleship will remain at Ports mouth 26 days for docking and will Ihen further demonstrate her sea Itv. It was he who tooK our muituuainous ancesior irum ms gl muu lu , in c , . . . it Wethersfleld and hauled him with his household to; the Little MlaniiTrana ItiZ as the : fla-sh in T for w. i. n m-airiA "KnatArf nnino' nn he more Ianilv station . as xne iiagsmp ior ., i ZZLJL Ain in.thA -lavn vf '49. he took ud the trail: month or two. ..Following this she and the history of that exodus was writ. across the continent in the bonea will go out of commission after three of oxen. , wbere la deeper reading man tms tne oones oi xwo or imee jwjvo yeaia uj. uiuuous servicer; lying where they fell, and across their skeleton necks the heavy beams all Delight over the home coming was strung along on a chain that would move a freight train. .It stands for de- expressed, on the tad of. - every parted strengtn in a ngai to tne minsu. n menus ua.i iuc uivn.o 'lapkie seen. A clever machinist's OUt f Water. . ., . lmtfl lias; nrpnnwil n Wstnrv of 4)m And having twice subdivided our people, cutting them almost enureiy on r from each other In the railroadless days, the ox did his part, along with horse Cll1ise- " was m the torm ot a blue nd mule, to .brine them together again. In 18C3. on the anniversary of tne puymci, gnmS compieie lattle of New, Orleans, tney began a memoraDie worK. on tne mountaiur nut uv iue uaiuesmp penorui sldes. of California a thousand axes began to swing and there was a roaring ances. ' It. appeared that the baKle- f twenty-five sawnllls a reaping and. threshing of ; trees.: The- mountain J -ship - bad; steamed- a. total of 36,111 groaned as it brought forth a railroad, .. The oxen strained down tne- moun- mijes although the aggregate - dis tal n-side. with logs for the ties; they kept the Chinamen supplied with rails (-anee from Dort to nort was 33J5 miles, bhe burned' about 22,000 tons of coal : and her engines had : made approximately 13,000,000 revolutions. The pamphlet notes that in passing the 22,000 tons of coal more than 250 shovels were worn out. - The Maine brought home before I the mast a large number of short ! Mme men from the other vessels of and ties a hundred miles in advance. The Atlantic. Facts About Mars. T 'by Prof. Wm.,H. Piclcerlnc HE diameter of Mars is 4,200 miles, or a little over half that of the earth. Its mass, or the amount of matter it contains. ; is .: o.i2 '. .. . .. . I thfi flpAf Spvpnhr nf thfm loft no cnrni as compared witn tnat oi tne eartn;' ana tne- rorca o : , , bile nearly, two hundred of the men before the mast made the entire world run, only twelve of the officers were: with the battleship from the tart. ; The Maine went out from gravity at its surface, 0.38, or about two-fifths that at th-e sur face of the earth. A UJall VY CI5UIU5 xuv ' puuuua via tug cauu j uiu vaM rather - less than sixty pounds on Mars, , and could accordingly Ta much more active. He could Jump much higner and throw a stone two nj a half times as far. It will be noticed that he noflPArl that hn rmilrl Tint mova the toTi any faster than he 'could upon the earth; merely, it would take longer Hampton Roads under, command of Captain G. B. Harper. At Manilla Captain Ilarpcr reliquished com mand to Captain Porton, who brought the ship borne.. Tata! Row; in Restaurant. Washington, .N. CC. Special News was brought to this city of a shoot- n fail an,i therefore, would . go lartner Deiore striKing tne grouna Th effect of this'small constant of gravitation has a most important inflnonon nn the physical coffuition at the surface of Mars. Bodies where this constant' (the force of gravitation 1 : large like the; sun and stars, can retain enormous atmospheres of. the lighter gases, like hydrogen and helium, which escape at once into outer space from the earth's atmosphere. ; Bodies where the constant is small, like our moon, lose nearly all their atmosphere, save such components, as are being constantly liberated from their interior, likA water vapor and carbonic acid. Mara, where the constant of gravitation lies between those-of, the earth ring SCrape resulting in the murdei' of and moon. must, nave an aimospueitj iuieiiueumio iu na, uemtti. uu vwu.iv-1 one maxr and the serious woundin anion, ,'inat us atraospaere cuiuuius wwier vttpui, wo n,uunj- ucuauac "o""' 0f another Sundav nisrht at Crpen- If- In ho Inrm tt Ifo oml.lntnr mpltH in fnrm wfttfr ui Dllliua, UIf,Ill HI Ulieil Water is nevertiieless very scarce on Mars; and its oceans, if it has anyJ"'.le' about twenty-live miles, irom ri shallow and only temwrary. existinz solely at the times of the spring fhls cv- shooting took placn in frRheta. In th snrinetlme. shortly after the ice-has begun' to melt, a dark the.' Palm Garden Cafe, run by j; B area forms a ring surrounding the ice, measuring some 2,000 miles in diam- Harper. It seems that A.. B. Kittrell cter and in some places over 200 miles in breadth,. As the Ice-cap diminishes and a Mr. Starkey were seated at In size, th black border retreata with It. towards the pole. This leads us to table in the restaurant when C. F believe that the black area is du-e- to: a swamp or a collection of swampy White, who had been drinking, at lioou and streams, rather than a m, bu a iaae con- tem tcd to. enter the cafe, stumbled nectea witn ;n hwamp dj a narrow huau. If tts Ice-cap, when at its maximum size, contains the larger part of tha total water supply of the planet, it. will not be difficult to form an idea of its Tolume. Let us assume that the mean depth melted by our sun In four or our months over the whole area is -twenty feet, and that the Ice has the consis tency of snow. This, when melted, would give us a lake 2,000 miles In di ameter and two feet In depth. This would be about the amount' of water contained in one of our great lakes. On&: thousand times this amount would te inslgnlfi-caiit compared to our terrestrial oceans. FOffl FI.1E LWL'C TIIE cnanp,I0W i TIIE rnr Fcrty One Known Victims cr.d Probably Many crc ENTIRE ULLAGES WIFED CUT The Deatb, List Now Stands at 41 Other Bodies Recovered Several Persons Reported Dead" Hav Been FouniJ No ; Town 1b Imminent DangcK - and fell.-; Starkey laughingly tolu I him to get up and White . mistook Starkey 's voice for that of Kittrcll and thinking' that Kiltrell . was ridi culing, him- attacked him with a knife. . Kittrell . defended himself with a chair and White then drew a rAvnlver. rpmnlrinc l n.nn Irani Tflll Probably water would not now be found on the iplanet at all,' if, as In the -x. A roA throo ahnta ot case of our moon, it were not constantly renewed froni the interior. - Fresh .. T' - .. t v pffprt in supplies are thus gradually taking the place of that which is being slowly '.V,0,1 1 nera .f V' f" oiil,' ..-o . .o.- Dr,r,n0- mc,t k hn,iiji I Kittrell s body, one . iust above the iwMiiiMimi till ii nimi n. . ltuuiit:! i lli . dii wuiili iiaucil. i.iu i,auuujllu . ' avtil ihon t nnr Vuf nri all 11 f A nn Twth thft?A ihodfppt must . OfVBJLA heart and the other m the abdomen On our eartn, too, wnen our volcanoes cease to evoxve caroonic acm, ivmreu itieii gioppeu iwuibu.bhu. riant life, and with it all animal life,, must necessarily come to- an end. rushing upon White, snatched the re volver and fired one shot into White's abdomen. ... White fell but recovered From an article in the Technical World Magazine. Do Spirits Exist ? By Camille Flamraarion. HAT souls survive thg destruction of thw body I have not tire i I slightest doubt, but that they manifest themselves' by the pro- j cesses employed in seances the -experimental method has not yet given us aDsoiute prooi. jaaa, tms nypotnesis is not at all likely. - ' If the souls of the dead are about us, upon our planet, the invisible population would Increase at the rate of 100,000 a day, about 36,000,000 a year, 3,020,000,000 a century, 80,000,000,000 in ten cen turies etc. unless we admit reincarnation upon the earth itself . How many times do apparitions, or manifestations, occur? When Illu sions, auto-suggestions, hallucinations are illuminated,, what remains? Scarcely anything. Such an exceptional rarity as this pleads against the reality of apparitions. ' . . 4 We may suppose, It Is true, that all human beings do not survive' their death, and that, in general, their physical entity is so Insignificant, so wave? lag, so ineffectual,' that it almost disappears in the ether, in the common reservoir, In the environment, like the souls of animals But thinking -beings -who Live the consciousness of their physical existence do not close their per sonality, but continue the cycle of their evolution. '. It would seem natural, therefore, to see them manifest themselves under certain circumstances. Persons condemned to death in consequence of Judicial errorB, and exe cuted, should they not return to protest their innocence?" . ' . Would it not be reasonable to suppose that persons put to death in such a way that violence was not suspected would return to accuse-the assassins? Knowing the characters of Robespierre, of Saint Just, of Fouguier Tur Ille, I should like to have seen them revenge themselves a little on those rho triumphed over them. The victims of '93, should they not have returned to disturb the sleep of the conquerors? Out of tire 20,000 citizens shot by fusillades during the time of the Commune of Paris I should like to have seen a dozen unceasingly harrassing .M. Thiers, who was really too puffed up and vainglorious over his having flrst permitted the organization and then punished It. Why do not children, whose death Is lamented by their parents, ever romn to conso!e them?. Why do our dearest attachments seem to disappear forever? And bow about last wills ftnd testaments stolen away, and the last will of the dead Ignored and their Intentions purposely misinterpreted? "It Is only the dead that do not return," says an old proverb. This ephrrlsm Is rot of absolute application, perhaps, but apparitions are rare, very rare, and we do not understand their exact natumAre they actual arpTftirns of the dead? It is not yet demonstrated. Up to this dsy I have sought in vain for certain proof of personal iden IKy thmizh medlumlstlc ecmmunicatl?ns. And then, one does nnt sc whr plrlts. If they exist around us, should have need of mediums at all in order o manifest themselves. They snrely must form a part of n&turn, of tho universal nature which includes all thin?Sv ' f It mny lie. it is true, that spirits exist around us and that it is normally irrprwible for them to make themselves visible; audible or tangible, not be Jns ab'e to rfloct ravs of llpht accessible to our retina or to produce sonor-. oni wnves or to effect tnnr'nps. - " T do not piv th-t spirits do not f?:it nn th contrary, I have reasons f"r nlitttnr ho!r orlrnce, but as a faithful servant of the experimental meth vf I thin wn ntirht to exhaust all the slmjilc natural hypothecs already Vrown brforo havlnz recourse to otters. New York Sunday American. land walked to a doctor's olnce. Kittrell is reported to have died shortly afterwards. .. Sheriff C. W.' Tucker, of Pitt county,, arrested White and arrived in the city with him, taking him to the Washington Hospital, where ho is now held un der aruard appointed bv Sheriff Ricks, i of this city, who has him in custody. Volcano Begins Raining Ashes.. Basse Terre Gaudeloupe, By Cable. A rain of ashes falling here Tuesday from one of the volcanoes of. St. Vin cent Islands has . thrown the people into a panic for fear of a repetition of the Mont Pelee eruption of . six years ago, which destroyed Martin ique. . Tries to End His Life. Spartanburg, S. C.f. Special. Will Burnett, a well-known young' man who was arrested several days ago on a charge of riot in taking part in the mob that attempted to lynch John Irby,. the negro charged with making an assault upon a young lady, attempted to commit suicide Sunday at his home in the suburbs of the city by shooting. Hp fired a pistol ball into the right side of . his head, inflicting a wound: that may "cause death. - Battleship North Carolina Accepted Washington, Special. ''Ship and machinery satisfactory" was the mes sage received at the Navy Department Friday from Captain Thomas C. Mc Lean, the president of the naval board of inspection" and survey, regarding the final acceptance trial of the first class battleship North Carolina -which was finished p the vessel dropticd anchor at the Norfolk navy yard. Tin North Carolina is a 22-knot ship. Bay City, Mich., SpeciaL-wl dis patch to The Bay City Tribune from a staff correspondent at Alpna says: The certified ' known death list re sulting from forest fires - in Presque Isle-and Alpena counties,, stands, at 41, with several people still, reported missing and a growing probability of severe loss of life in northern Pulaw ski and Krakow townships in Presque Isle county,, the first indication which came with the reporting, of six dead bodies in . Pulawski including those of Mrs. . Herman Erke and chil dren. Two woodsmen founi the skel cton of Mrs. William D. Rose, living near Ocqueoc. The woman's husband was away working and she was alone in her home surrounded by the forest At least sixty families were living near the shore of Lake Huron m he northern half, of : Pulawski and Krakow townships and practically noining has been heard irom ' them since the fires. It is difficult, to eret nto this district as . the country cut up by many streams and the bridges have been burned while fallen- trees block, the. roads in- every direction- It iSr said that the flames swept all through this district to the water's edge and it is feared more bodies will be found.' Christ C'risrer. a1 fisherman, escaped in an open boat badly scorched. v At Urand Lake, a farmer and wife and tour children are known to have aken refuge in- a boat, and nothing as been-heard from them sinee. A dozen school children sent' home by teachers have not been heard from. Near Posen Mr. and Mrs. Hines are till missing. ' Of . those previously reported killed the following were found in- the woods or at their fripnds' home. John Koniecznv, who was reported dead with, his wife and: children in the gondola car at Metz. : Three Nowicki: children and Mary JNowickif, their aunt. Anthony Wagner, Mrs. Charles Leihke, Mr. and Mrs. Pachinski and five of the-Dnest children, only one of the latter being killed. The Duest children fled tthrough the woods.jjffhilo their parents were fisrhting the flames and one dropped behind and was overtaken -by the. flames. The others reached a farmer's home ' in ' the clearings. , Thaw Again Summoned. . Fishkill Landing, N. Y., Special. Harry K. Thaw has again been sum-; moned to Pittsburg to appear irt the bankruptcy proceedings pending in that city. An order from the federal court at Pittsburg was served upon the authorities of, the Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminal. In sane, commanding Thaw to appear in the Pennsylvanit city. The order is similar to that served recently upon Sheriff Lane, of Westchester county, which the sheriff declined to honor on the ground that Thaw was in the ens todv of the New York courts. Judge Archbald, however, held that the jur isdiction of the United States over Thaw could be exercised as soon as the habeas corpus matter was dis posed of. Thaw is now in the hospital at ' Matteawan. I -WWW i j- . AV. 111 H. -" r -2 XTdr' 3T . - , . Cartoon by Berryroan, in the Washington Star. TORTURE CHILDREN WITH HOT IRONS. Charity Agent Reports Harrowing Cruelty to State Wards in ; Illinois Stabbed , With Forks- Hair Torn Out and Limbs - . Broken. Also Among ' Crimes Against Little' Ones " Many Sold For Money The Rev. Mr. Virden Relates Instances of Persecution, by . Foster . v v Parents and Public Institutions. . Cliicago, 111. How the wards of the State have been abused and tor tured was the subject of a sensational recital: by the Rev.. Charles Virden. agent of the State Board of Chari ties, to the State Conference of Char ities, held at Rock Island. His paper was entitled "The StateC Visitation of Children," and said.Jn part: During the last two years I have personally handled approximately 550 special cases: Most of the children are - well, cared for when- placed in family homes, i Tha. bad cases are exceptions. For example, I have found them tortured with hot irons, stabbed with toasting forks and scis sors, limbs broken, hair torn out by i the roots, lashed until black and blue i from head to foot, faces cut and j scarred and eyes blinded. , Numerous other: cases of . crime against children in the form of as sault have been prosecuted, and in the three years of my incumbency ten of these offenders have been sent to the penitentiary and numerous jail commitments and fines have been imposed. Many Children Sold. "There has been a wholesale traffic. in children in Illinois I have a re ceipt in my possession for a child who had- been sold: for a stipulated price. One of the most distressing cases occurred in Quincy, 111., where a child was taken from its mother, a young girl, when less than an hour old, placed in a market basket, absolutely nude except for a covering of an old piece of quilt, carried about the streets and offered to any one who wo'uld accept It. The infant finally was given to a woman who had. been a pensioner on the county for a num ber of years. "The evidence showed,, that this was at least: the second cnua tnat had been sold from this institution. The saddest part of it all Is that there, is no law- in the State of Illinois pro hibiting the sale of a child.'" , ' Iu speaking of other specific cases the Rev. Mr. Virden said: "A girl of. thirteen years, commit ted by the Juvenile Court, was made a household drudae. Our State agent ; found that sho was being beaten with a horsewhip;. . The girl was removed and placed in a good home, where she- -. was given a chance for education and religious training. , , : : Burned With Hot Knife. a 1 "A girl, having only " one parent living,, seven years old,, was in. the home of a family at Alton, 111. The evidence showed that this child was- i covered with bruises. Her face was burned, her hand3 were-hacked with a Ted hot knife and the sight of one eye was destroyed. The foster moth er, charged with having inflicted.these : wounds, was fined for- assault and battery and will be tried under the cruelty act. "A girl was the victim of her step- ! father's attacks for ten1 years, after she was seven years old. Her step father was sent, to the penitentiary and the girl sent to a good home. , ? "Two girls, aged five and ten, were forced to beg on the streets for their mother, who kept a disreputable re sort. They are now in good homes. "A girl thirteen; years old did the ; washing and ironing for. a family ot seven. She had no school advan tages. An investigation showed that she wore her foster mother's old clothes and shoes; was overworked and received no salary ;' that her life was insured in t&e benefit of the ; mother-in-law in the home. The child was returned to the home on trial upon the cancellation of the life insurance policy, and promised, that . she was to receive new clothes and $2 a week. I protest against the in surance of thelivesof these children. Tornado Visits New Mexico. Clayton,. N. M., Special. Four per sons were killed in and near Clay ton as the result of a tornado - jv,"d , -ii i m . cioudDurst. .twenty persons were in jured, three of whom may die. The new Union county court house, "which cost $40,000, was wrecked and a score of. houses were demolished or torn from their foundations. Presbyterian Synod of Virginia Ad- - ; jonrns. Roanoke, -Va.,: Special. The one hundred and twenty-first annual ses sion of the Presbyterian Synod of Virginia,-which embraces the States of Virginia, West Virginia and Mary land . and the District of Columbia, adjourned Monday. The next meet ing will be held October 14th of next year at Elkins, W. Va. The only oth er town that made a bid for the 122d meeting-was Danville; Va. Last of Notable Family Dead. 7 Galipolis, O., Special. Mrs. Ruth Early Nash, sister of Gen Jubal Early, of the Confederate army, died here last wek. Mrs. Nash was the wife of the lat3 Mon. Samuel S. Nash .and is the last of the Early generation of the famous Virginia family. . WORLD'S RUTHLESS WASTE. British Scientist Shu Jders at Big Steamers' Coal Consumpllon-No Substitute YeV or more tons of coal, while crossing? the ocean. This ertravfenii"' wa -London. Henry E. Armstrong, professor of chemistry at the City aTirt Guilds of London Central Institute, addressing the annual meeting of the Iron and SteeL Institute at Middles- borough, said it was difficult to keep calm when he reflected upon the ruth less way the world's stores of timber, iron, coal and oil were being used up. It made the scientist shudder to see the indifference -displayed in all civil ized lands to the inevitable conse quences of such waste in the nowise distant future. No-comment was provoked by the fact that the steamers Lusitania and Mauretania devour daily a thousand gloried in as an engiueei-iuK acmeve ment when it ought to be anathema tlzed. v The public comforted itself with the belief that science would, dis cover a substitute for coal, and there fore felt- no compunction in recklessly, destroying the capital won from the sun in past ages, but science: could not at present support the illusion. . - Professor Armstrong earnestly urged serious scientific study of eco nomical methods of fuel consumption,, outlining the . direction such study ought to take. SIGNS OF A COLD WINTER. A CIjs: Observer oi Nature Tells What is Coming in ttie Way of Wealhev New. York City. "There's no use talking,, it's going to be a hard win ter, no matter which Bill is elected," said the wise young man who had just returned from his vacation in Pike County,. Pennsylvania, with a luxuriant crop of tan and . freckles. "I forgot I eyer knew so much about the country until I got out there again. I was born and raised In the country, and I'm proud of it.. "How do I know it's going to be a hard winter? Well, here are some of the sure signs, and I surprised the farmers when I sprung my knowledge on them: "A heavy crop of nuts. You never saw the like of the butternuts, hick ory nutstnd chestnuts that there are going to be In less than a mouth now. "A big frnit crop and an abundance of wild grapes, the woods are full of this little wild frnit of the vine, and they will be delicious when the frost touches them. "Heavy husks on the .corn. The farmers say that is a sure sign. "Wasps and hornets building their nest nearer the ground than usual. "The cricket and katydid orche traB working overtime; that's a sure enough indication of an early win ter, tOO. - r "Dame Nature is a good ant thoughtful provider for all the llttlf folk of the forest and field, yo know; that's why there is such a bi crop of nuts and wild grapes anr fruit so that the squirrels, the mice, and the birds won't go hungn through the long winter. I tell yo. what, there is nothing hit-or-mls about", the indications I have men tloned. All you have to be is a clost observer of nature to know what in coming in the way of weather." Wills Husband a Dollar in Four. Installments-. Chicago. One dollar, payable In monthly installments of twenty-five cents, is the bequest given Andrew Heckler by his wife, Catherine B. Heckler, of Portland, Ore., whose will was filed in the Probate court here. In the will Heckler is referred to as "the individual who married me in 1905 in San Diego, Cal., and who got from me thousands of dollars and when he could get no more dessrted me." The estate consists of personal property. Sending 808,000 Return Postals N South to Get Work For Aliens? Washington, D. C. The distribu tion of aliens Is to be promoted by tht Bureau of Information of the Depart, ment of Commerce and Labor. Sec retary Straus has issued orders tc start the work at each immigratioir station, and the bureau has begun the enormous task of getting in toncli with farmers, manufacturers and oth. er employers in the South to learn what heln they may neei. This work will require the sending out of S06 000 return postal cards.