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T1U.
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C i and Texas Colic ; a
Xi: sort Make Study.
CMer-0a. Although the huge 83
lncb telescope of the McDonald ob
servatory, Joint project, of the Uni
versity of Texas and the University
of Chicago, on Mt Locke. Texas,
la not yet completed, an Investiga
tion is already under way near the
new observatory to determine the
sources of light in the night sky.
Using an old 12-inch refracting
telescope which was presented some
years azo to the xerkes Dserv
tory of the University of Chicago
by Dr. Q. Ev Hale, assistant Pro
fessor O. T. Elvey of the Yerke
staff and Dr. F. B. Roach of the
McDonald' observatory have been
recording the light of the night sky
with a recording photo-electric pho
tometer desianed by Doctor Bivey.
The light of the night sky is
made tip of direct starlight; star
light which Is scattered both oy
the earth's atmosphere and the mat
ter in Interstellar space: sodlacal
light which la concentrated In the
ecliptic but which may extend over
the entire, sky; and of the ugnt
originating within the atmosphere
of the earth; the permanent aurora.
This aurora la not the polar aurora,
or northern lights, although It Is
related to it . t . '
Many Study Problem.
' Many Investigators have studied
the problem of the composition of
light, and a general Investigation
by the Dutch astronomer. Tan Rhljn
has shown the following percent
age composition: Direct starlight,
18 per cent; starlight scattered by
the earth's atmosphere, S per cent;
aodlacal light, 43 per cent; aurora,
15 per cent, ''and scattered earth
light, 19 per cent im-i 'C'-
It la well known to astronomer
that there are large floctuationa In
some of the sources of light par
ticularly of the zodiacal light and
the aurora. '.. Lord Baylelgb found
that the light of the night sky un
dergoes large variations, with a
range of eight-fold between the
smallest and largest ;""
The variations are sometimes fair
ly rapid, Doctor Blvey having found
In bis work at Terkes as much as
a 25 per cent change in brightness
of the Sky within a period of two
hours. There' also are dally varia
tions In the Intensity of the auroral
light In the night sky. which In
some parts of the world reaches a
maximum about , 2 a. m. and In
other parts la at its maximum Just
after twilight baa ended.
These large variations have made
detailed analysis of the light diffi
cult, because during .the several
hours reaulred. to cover the sky,
there are many changes In the light
To make possible observations In
a brief space of time Doctor, Blvey
devised the recording photo-electric
photometer. It consists of a 'very
sensitive galvanometer, which meas
ures the output, of the amplifier.
The recording is achieved by shining-
a lamp -on the galvanometer :
mirror, which, reflects the light to
silt behind which , Is a moving
sheet of bromide'. paper: tiftft & t.
. Deflection Recorded. -.v v '.: ,
The deflections of the galvanome
ter are then recorded on the bro
mide paper, which Is directly con
nected to the photometer so that it
moves past the slit as the Instru
ment Is rotated .around .the verti
cal axis. , With this Instrument , a
complete record of the brightness
of the sky on a circle parallel with
the horizon can be made In approxi
mately five minutes, and the entire
sky can be observed In about, an
hour. A check of the variations in
Without ft Country;
' - He Lives on Vessel
Haifa, Paleatlnei Herman
Zevt Nlbam, carpenter,' is a man
without a country; living on a
ship, the 8. - 8. Dacla, In Heifa
harbor. " Nibam, a resident of
Palestine since 1925, says that
some months ago bis wife left
him and In his hurry to overtake
her be boarded a ship for Ru
mania , and forgot to - take his
passport . Now . the Palestine
authorities refuse to let him
come ashore. & ;;t.;
One of. Latest
lit Si;
light daring this' time can be made
by observing a given region of the
sky several times. -.
Doctor , Boach r already has ob
tained over a hundred tracings with
the Instrument from which he and
Professor Elvey have determined
the axis of the sodlacal light the
cone of light , that can be aeen ris
ing from the horizon after sunset
and before, sunrise. v,;;',i;;v,Vr
; Contrary to general belief, the
axla does sot ; coincide with the
plane of the earththe - ecliptic.
Observations show the morning zo
diacal llht Is displaced to the
north of the ecliptic by as much as
Ave degrees. A series of evening
observations Indicate that In part
of the ecliptic the sodlacal light
was near ths ecliptic, apparently
crossing J(:4.
, The astronomers expect that a
detailed analysis of the tracings
will give ttie: relative amount and
the distribution of the light from
various sources contributing to the
total light from .the night sky. - .
Relatives of Otto V
''Take'iryariedvJofe
Haptburgs Have a ' Hard
Time Paying Their Bills.'
Vienna, Austria. The uncles,
cousins and other kin of Otto of
Hapsburg, exiled heir to the thrones
of Austria and Hungary) are hav
ing a hard time' meeting .hills from
the butcher and baker, ; :
j Many of them," all archdukes and
archduchesses of royal blood, were
left practically penniless when the
republican government of Austria
confiscated the Hapsburg proper
ties in 1919. ). ; C V , -. '
u One became an Insurance agent
another went to Hollywood, another
became a small farmer, another a
LOVELY NEGLIGEE
Y Br CHKKXK NICHOLAS 1
More and more' the trend Is to
ward the prettily feminine and lux
urious in, fashion' realm. The re
action of lovely and exquisite ap
parel is especially , ' stressed i In
boudoir and home- environment In
that negligees and hostess gowns
are playing a sumptuous and be
guiling role. A luxurious for fab
ric, ermine crush,' is the ' material
of the negligee pictured. It Is lined
throughout with peach satin, which
snows .in the revers. y ') :
Type of British
I
.a.
rasllm...;, .. I ' -land
was "t( u ' ty a I - . r
one he belieyetl diua t tm t
a past experience. -
Ilowland, working In Lis tik
yard, saw several deer croa ,u
a field, when suddenly one es
pied him, chased and forced him
atop . a henhouse.
During the half-hour Imprison
ment he noticed a scar on the
animal's fore leg, the place
where he wounded a deer three
years ago. The buck apparent
ly recognized him, be thought
Sees Trouble for Radio '
A 'in Sun Spots 'Activity.
:" Kansas City, Mo Sun spots are
giving indication of activity, accord
ins to George 0. Blakslee, photogra
pher for the Terkes observatory, and
that he believes, spells trouble for
radio. The spots, any one many
times larger than the earth, have
been more or less dormant for sev
eral years, but past records, over
a long- period of years, show they
are due for a period of exceptional
activity.--
grain merchant another an aviator,
while the rest lived as best they
could. ...
All of them bore their difficulties
In a cheerful and dignified way. r
X Naturally, they all. await a turn
In their fortunes, if and when Otto
returns, to his father's throne. .
. Archduke Hsxlmlllan, tbe only
brother of the late Emperor Charles,
earns his living as an agent tor a
British reinsurance ;. concern,
Maximilian Is Married. .
. Maximilian is forty and married
to a princess of Hohenlohe. He has
two sons, ' " v
i Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, who
commanded an army . n the war,
and became commander of the Austrian-Hungarian
air forces, runs a
small peasant's farm. '!f:.a';;;..-;'' -'-''r:;
" The archduke, who Is sixty-three,
morganatlcally married a bourgeois
widow In 1921. The marriage ended
by divorce in 1921 ;!-
His eldest brother, Peter' Ferdi
nand, married to a princess of Bour
bon, lives with his family In mod
est circumstances In Switzerland.
The younger brother, Henry Fer
dinand,; who also had contracted a
morganatic marriage. Is a painter
and etcher jn Salzburg.-:'sA:;ir:"f
Archduke Anton, .thirty-four, 'son
of Archduke Leopold Salvator, for
mer inspector general of the Aus-tro-Hungarian
artillery, was a re
nowned aviation Instructor In' Bar
celona before he became wealthy
by his: marriage to Princess Heana.
of Rumania. .t".. r.-'.iS'j
Anton's elder brother, Archduke
Leopold, opened a grain business in
Vienna. It did not prosper and was
liquidated. He spent some time la
Hollywood film studios.
The sons of Archduke. Francis,
Hubert, : Tbeodor, and "Clement . Sal.
vator, devoted, themselves to agri
culture. , V' y- ' ...
Manage Minor Estates. . . ;'
" They personally manage minor es
tates along the Danube, , which they
Inherited from their . mother, who
was a daughter of Emperor Fran
da ' Joseph. ,
The children of the so-called "Po
lish". Archduke Charles Stephen are
living in Gallcla. Three have be
come Polish citizens, and are offi
cers In the Polish army. The fourth,
Archduke William, Joined the antt
bolshevlk ranks of the Ukrainians.
Archduke V Eugen, :J seventy-two,
Held marshal of the former Austro
Hungarlan army, , returned to Vi
enna three years ago. He Is living
In modest retirement &xz'.$v4vsr.-'
. His older brother, Archduke Fred
erick, who was commander In chief
of the Austro-Hurigarian army dar
ing the World war, still is consid
ered rich among HapBburg prince,
although he lost two-thirds of .his
fortune by confiscation of his prop,
ertles in Czechoslovakia and In Po
land. , He lives ln..Hnagaryi;i.v.,.'
1;fr'i':: Eyebrow Flacking OM
Eyebrow flocking was practiced
by women as early as 100 B. 0. v '
Submarines
ii
.. I'i Is I"
A w
if
Quite a "sweeping success," Isn't
It thlfc" well-tailored 'house frock
with Its slenderizing lines and nicely
detailed bodice T The skirt 1 fronted
by a long slimming seam which
breaks Into a perky little kick pleat
Just below the knee; the bodice is
gathered onto the' yoke to provide
ample fullness. And don't you like
that vestee-Uke effect of the front .
yoke which does so much to break
the width of the figure above the
waistline t ; Buttons emphasize the
trim belt the pointed sleeve cuffs
and the nice diagonal closing. Make
it of any pretty cotton material,
figured or plain, and you'll have a
house frock to be proud of I .
Pattern 2089 Is available In size
16, 18, 20. 84, 86, 88, 40, 42, 44 and
46. ' Size 86 takes 8 yards 80 mr
fabric Illustrated step-by-step so.
lng instructions included. ' - i
- SenoV FIFTEEN CENTS (15c) T.
coins or stamps (coins, preferred.
for . this . pattern. Write plainly
name, address and style number. E3
SURE TO STATE SIZE.
Address Orders to Sewing Circle
Pattern Department 243 West Seven
teenth Street New York City.
ON THE JOB
Citizen The legislature nuke too
many laws useless laws. J
Legislator (eagerly making a mem
orandum) I will put through -a law
against that but of course, it will
be quite useless. . . . " ,i . , i
, la Time pi Aaxlety
T saw your pUture in the paper,"
said! the admiring constituent . (T
"Did you like VlV asked Senator .
Sorghum.
"Very much.. It seemed, natural
i life." ' ' v. i
"Natural a life! . I wondered why
the artist was so careful to tell me
to keep quiet and look unpleasant'
','"!'- ' BargUnlag
- The 'Salesman Ton can't And a
better car than this for the money,
m let you have It for 1350 as it
stands. : i ,
Mr. Spavin I'll give you $300 for
It If youll throw In a hitching
weight and a whip. - r