VOL 12 fl. Civin, Jr flt Dn Hc'io A native of Duplin and one of this County's best known citizens - (By A. . OUTLAW) f 4 John Alfred Gavin,' Jr., 6T, -prominent attorney of Kenanaville, -a former mayor,. county attorney and legislator, passed away at his home here at 10:35 o'clock Mon day night, August 28, following a short illness with heart trouble. -Funeral services were conduc ted In the Kenanaville Baptist Church Wednesday morning at 11:00 o'clock with the Rev. Allen Craft and Rev. J. W, Lineberger officiating and burial followed in the Golden Grove" cemetery. Ac tive pallbearers were Dr. G. V. Gooding. D. S. Williamson." F. W. McGowen, J. O. Stokes, W. M., crinson, jonn currie, j. m. jdtock and Garland - King. - Honorary pallbearers were' all county offi cials and members of the Bar. 2 The deceased .was a native of Duplin and his people were among the pioneer families of this section. He was born on a farm near War saw, February 18, 1877, the son of Samuel H; and Martha (Frede rick) Gavin. , He received his early education in the Warsaw High School and at the age of eighteen he entered Wake Forest College for the study of law under ' Dr. Needham . Y. Gulley who has been the teacher and inspiration to hundreds of worthy lawyers in our State. He was soon licensed to practice and opened an office In Kenansville where he lived and practiced his profession for the balance of his life. He became one of the best known lawyers in this section of the State and 1 at various times Mng the course of his legal er he was associated in part- hip with other well known jrers of this section, including ol. John D. Kerr , of Clinton, Fttzhugh E. Wallace of Kington, N. B. Boney and A. JrSlanton of Kenansville, E, J. Johnson of Wal lace who is now a Captain in the armed forces of the United States, nnrt fnp thA naitt savm-bI veara with his son Vance B. Gavin unteffday8 the firm name of Gavin and Gavin. In addition to being a leader in his profession Mr. Gavin was in public . service as mayor of his' town for many years, as a member of the General Assembly of 1909, as County attorney for several years, and In other public capa cities. At one time he was a serious contender for the Solicitorship of the Sixth Judicial District and lost the nomination by a narrow margin of less than 100 votes. He was a faitlhful member of the Baptist Church and served for a long time as Superintendent of the Sunday School and as a member of the Board of Deacons. For many years, as regularly as the Sundays came, he was in' his place and was an active and in fluential member of his church. He was also a Mason and had been member of that order for many years. ' " . Mr. Gavin was married first to Miss Ella Beasley of Magnolia and to that union were born two chil dren, Vance Beasley . Gavin who is a prominent attorney of Kenans ville and Polly Gavin, Atkinson who died last year. She was the wife of Charles D. Atkinson, Jr who is now a chemical engineer affiliated with the Remington Arms Company of Fairfield, Coh necticutt, and there are two chil dren, Deseau and Mary Atkinson, living with the father. After the death of the first wife Mr. Gavin married Miss Caroline Howard of Hampstead, IV !fr County. She survives him en i there are no children by this m, rii"re. Hundreds of friends throughout Duplin County and eastern Carol lii a will mourn the passing of this good man vAH pnizo:;r.s -El TC3ACC0 nn . S. Dorton, director of the 'ate War Manpower Commission, aat been notified fcy the - Fourtm Service Command in Atlanta Yit 439 prisoners of fwar hare been . signed to North Carolina to re lieve the serious labor shortage in li e Eastern Carolina tobacco belt Two hundred of the prisoners v be stationed at Seymour John f n Field, Goldsboro, and the i.ts will t)S located at Camp I 'Jo,' New Bern. They will b i 1 to help move tolTacco from rehouse floors through redrying fs to ninnufa' -'-irs. : "... - e r"iueHt for t: ese prisoners r i ' i r -9 t' "i a lc ago - .1 i f . i i not Pc:::3 flv:ay b Icc:n:yilb WHAT ARE THE FACTS t about ''v'v: 7POLIMYELITIS? Bulletin by State Board of Health WHAT IS POLIOMYELITIS t it ia an unite svstemic disease, caused by a specific filterable vi rus, occurring both in epidemics and in single cases. An attack may result in paralysis of. one or more groups of muscles. As far as is known, one attack usually gives immunity for life. Paralysis does not always result from an attack, for there may be complete recov ery or jpnly a weakening of the TniiKriM affected. Probably more than 80 per cent of cases do not result in paralysis; in fact, some of them are so mild that unless there is an unusual number-of cases of th disease in a community, the diagnosis is often overlooked. Poliomyelitis is chiefly a dis ease of childhood, with about 50 tier cent of cases occurring in children under five years of age; however, cases in adults do occur. It is more prevalent in the summer months, and , with the coming of cold weather any existing epidemic occasionally . found . In the same usuallv stoDs. Second cases are household and the disease -can be prevalent in rural communities and in cities. The rich and poor alike are affected. how is rr spread? : There are many theories as to the mode of spread of the virus from person to person. The virus is eliminated from the body of the patient with the discharges from the nose and throat and bowel. Personal contact, droplets thrown into the air by coughing, sneez ing or talking, food, milk or other substances soiled with human ex cretions may spread the virus. It is not known how active a role in sects "iplay to the spread of, the disease, bat files trapped in epi demic areas have been shown to carry the virus.' The interval or time oetween ex posure and onset or symptoms varies between three and eighteen days, most commonly ten to twelve WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS T The onset is usually abrupt with fever, often times with nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, irrita bility, stiffness of the neck, and occasionally pain ana tenderness of the extremities. These symp toms are usually present for three or four days before any signs of paralysis develop. The paralysis Involves more commonly legs and arms, and less commonly the mus cles of respiration and the muscles of the face and eyes. In the mild er cases there may be no perma nent paralysis, . but merely some loss of muscular function. When uinc a Mucujrata ai. laiav aiiiaui during convalescence, and then may be followed by rapid improve ment HOW IS IT CONTROLLED T The control of this disease in cludes the following: (aj tarty recognition of the dis ease followed by immediate . reporting to the health de partment, r (b) Placarding the premises to . warn others of its presence. . (c) Isolation of the patient pre ferably m a hospital and ; , r keeping from' the sick room , . all except necessary atten- , .-. aants. , (a) quarantine of all persons on the premises, - until a ' written permit to leave has : been granted by the local health officer. ; (e) Disinfection during the course of the disease under , . the direction of the atten ding physician: v 1 Discharges from the . nose ' and throat should be collected on paper or clean bits of cloth and immed iately burned. Bowel discharges should be disinfected with boiling water or chemicals. Bed linens and towels should be put ia a dis infectant solution and later boiled. Dishes should be set aside for the use of the patient only, and should be properly sterilized with boiling water before - they are removed from -the sick room. Attendants should carefully wash their hands before leaving " the sick room. Washable gowns should be worn while caring for the patient and should be removed just prior to leaving the sick room. Terminal disinfection should be carried out as outlined by the attending phy sician or health officer. , . (f) Complete prohibition ., of travel on common carriers by ' persons who are ill with the disease or has been' in con tact with a case. V '"' (g) Restriction of the atten dance of funerals held on t i - ? to the In- stationarv-fnr a-matter of XMln!" uu aew wiwu Kui iu oiw,. KENANSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA r Pvt George E. Miller, son Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Miller, i. u. w. Homer, now stationed Magnolia, is France. He entered the Army on December 27, 1943. TOTAL 655 POLIO CASES NOW IN STATE V Five new cases of Polio were re norted to the - State Board of Health yesterday, bringing 4 to 655, or Just 20 less than the 1935 record of 675 cases. The number of. cases reported during the past three months were June, 125; July, 294; and August, 224, the other 12 cases were re norted between ; January and March 31st. Counties . reporting the largest number of cases are Catawba, 70; Burke, 42; Ashe and Caldwell, 37 arti; Gaston and Guilford. 34 each; and Mecklenburg and For syth, 28 each. . . Tabulation by counties: Alamance, 6; Alleghany,' "; Al exander 12; Anson 2; Ashe 37; Averv 8: Beaufort 1; Bertie 1: Buncombe 17; Burke 42; Cabarrus 8: Caldwell 37: Caswell 1; Cataw ba 70; Chatham 3; Cleveland 14; Columbtis 'tr Cumberland 3: Da vidson 5; Davie 1; Duplin 3; Duis ham 7: Edgecombe 1: Forsyth 28; Gaston 34; Granville 2; Guilford derson 2; Hoke lL Hyde 1; Ire dell 9; Johnston 2; Lee 2 ienoir 1; Lincoln 17; Macon 1; McDowell 10; Mecklenburg 28; Mitchell 1; Montgomery 1; Moore 1; New Hanover 6; Onslow 1; Orange 2; Pasquotank 2; Pender 1; Person 2; Pitt 1; Polk 4; Randolph. 7; Richmond 1; Robeson 5; Rocking ham 4; Rowan 19; Rutherford 10; Sampson 3; Scotland 1; Stanly -8; Stokes 2; Surry 13; Transylvania 1; Union 4; Vane- l;Wak 4; Watauga 15; Wayne 2; Wilkes M; Wilson 1; Yadkin 11; and Yancy 1. NEW COTTON GIN OPENS IN WARSAW. Mr. J. T. Hudson of Turkey an - . 1 a ur . located between Warsaw Motor Company and the American -Oil i1" wansrorrea ro naw Company's bulk plant on Railroad .He h& years service tIVCU ' , J I Mr. Hudson is a veteran rin man having operated -gins in Warsaw, iS7 - fr 7i Tsiriu TriD a.,- .fci.nier is the son of Mr. and Mrs. I. Turkey, and Faison during the past 25 years. The new plant has four 80 saw Litmus gins, equipped with cleaner extractors. , Most of this gin is a completely new out fit and Is modern in every respect. MASONIC PICNIC - CALLED OFF . .. . The" Annual Masonic picnlci scheduled to be held at Maxwell's mill next Thursday has been call ed off due to the Polio epidemic. . , orovlded , the body is em- ' balmed and the consent of .. . the local health officer has been granted. (h) Punishment of all violators of the public health regu lations as required by law. WHAT OTHER PRECAUTIONS CAN BE TAKEN T When poliomyelitis Is imduiy prevalent in any section, young children should avoid any crowds whether at Sunday- Schooi,Thurch; day schools, picnics, theatres, eta Swimming pools may be a source of danger when poliomye litis cases are present in the com munity. . Children should not visit omer children who are sick. -, -This advice also should be fol lowed, by adults, for it may be that by coming in contact with a source of infection and thus pos sibly becoming a temorary carrier, that they play a part in the spread of the disease, j ,-',( ? ' , HOW IS THE DISEASE TREATED T , The treatment should be started under the direction of physlcin, s soon ss the dlnrnosls is made.lMnmolla, ( - tr-'ins. t and physio - . t 'i f "::rial Sorvfcc Id J Warsaw Casualty V Judge Henry Stevens Delivers Address; President P. J. C. tells of Pfo Samuel Bow den's College Days. Memorial, services were held in the Warsaw Presbyterian church Sunday afternoon for Pfc. .Samuel Ruius Bowden. Jr., who died in battle in the European war zone on May A 1944. The Rev. D. I Jones, pastor of tha church was in charge of the service which opened with a hymn followed by prayer. He read the 103 Psalm and af ter a few comments read a letter from Mrs. Henry Middleton, a close neighbor of the Bowdens, in which she expressed the highest regard for Sam and told of his sunny disposition, stating that he was always smiling and giving sunshine to those around him and that in her home there was a va cant place because he had been a close friend and frequent visitor. Judge Henry Stevens made the address of the afternoon. His sub ject was "The Service of a Soldier t to His Country." H told of the lbravery and valor of our fore- r a.i j , miners una now m every war oe glnning with the Revolution, Am erican men - had fought for the right, and for liberty. He stated that for a man to lay down his life for his country was one of the 1 most glorious of deaths,, and that1 Sam had eiven his alL also that Sam's death was the first to bring Minton, of Waasaw, before repor the war close home and to make ; ting for duty on the West Coast. tne people ot Duplin realize that a war was really on. Dr. Louis C. LamonttA of Pres byterian Junior College, Maxton, where Sam was in school, told of Sam's student days there and again his sunny smile was stress ed and his excellent record as a student at the school. - Miss Nell Bowden sang "There Is no death." -: H - ,. Th services closed with son? and prayer. There was a laree crowd of nut of town people here for the ser vice among them were: Mr. and Mrs. J. F.; Hoods. Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Bains, Mr. and Mrs. Whit man of Goldsboro, Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Brown of Kinston, Mrs. Frazelle of Snow Hill, Mr. and Mrs. Finley.Carr of Wallace and Mrs. Vest Smith and daughters of Fay etteville. , SUNDAY SCHOOL HERE SUNDAY it has been announced that Sun day School in the three Kenans ville churches will convene as us ual Sunday. , TRANSFERRED TO I HAWAII Set L J." Lanier, brother of ,oeor8e "ier wuiavwe nas Mi- j. it-i-i P'"" """f .uuuks J. Brown Sr.. of Bowden. News About Our Service Men TRANSFERRING Miss Geraldine Quinn, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Marion Quinn of Beulaville, and secretary to Lt, Col. Kenneth G. Merriam of the Automatic Weapons Department, Anti-aircraft (Artillery School, at Camn Davis. N. C. will be trans f erred to Fort Bliss, Texas in the very near future. ': Miss Quinn has been employed at the school for the past fifteen months. , - .-; CPL. BAYSDEN . ;irHpNOR:Df'lt; "AT DINNER Mr. and Mrs. Conley Baysden of Richlands entertained at dinner Saturday . evening, August n 19. honoring their son, Cpl. James S. Baysden of Camp Blanding, Fla., and. his fiance, -Miss Marie Brown Smith of Beulaville. " . Those attending were close friends and relatives. CPU SANDERSON iRETUSNS TO DUTY Cpl. Sarah "K. Sanderson has re turned to her post of duty at Ft Knox, Ky. After spending her fur lough with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Sanderson of . East 1 tie was accompanied . by Cpl. r! , itt it-.i-i.--v of Ft. Knox and Hills- FRIDAY SEPTf t, 1944. BARBECUE DINNER 1 V4Ji)7i R. L. MINT ON, JB On Sunday, Aug. 13, 1044, Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Minton, Sr., enter tained their relatives in honor of their son, Robert Jr's., and their daughter, Ruby's birthday. Barbecue, slaw, pickles, bread, pie, cake, fried chicken, and tea were served picnic style. Robert, Jr.. had Just returned on the 5th of August from the European theatre, after 16 months of combat service. He enlisted in the Navy in August, 1942, partici pating in the African, Sicilian, Sa lerno, and Normandy campaigns, He is spending 30 days leave with his Barents. Mr. and Mrs. R. L. TOBACCO CASH HAS STARTED FLOWING INEASTERN N. C. Record-Breaking Crop Predicted for v Bright Leaf Belt With a record-breaking bonansa predicted, 14 eastern North Caro hm bright belt tobacco markets opened their sales Monday with an estimated 6,000,000 pound on thp floors. The war food administration and the state agricultural depart ment said the crop would probably exceed all others since 1939 with the -income the highest since 1919. Total acreage in- the belt was increased by 16 per cent over last year and is expected to reach 344,-24-1,000 pounds. Tke danger of a severe drought waa averted when general rain fell in early July and August, in dicating also that weight and qbality will also be considerably than fast year. . The WFA said sales probably would not reach' their peak during the first, three, weeks of marketing because much of the crop k two to three weeks later laan last year. Much of the crop remains to be harvested because of a short age of manpower. DUPLIN SOLDIER AWARDED PURPLE HEART FOR SAIPAN WOUNDS ... , . First Lt. Rommie Ll Holt 30, has been awarded the Purple Heart for wounds received while 1 fighting on Saipan. , . - First Lt. Holt who attended the TTinanitu nt Mnrfh (Tamllna and then was employed as branch man-1 asrer of the American Fidelity and ! Casualty Company, 5in Charlotte prior to enlisting In the Marines, December 31, 1942, , was wounded near the close of the Saipan cam- MAGNOLIA COLORED SOLDIER DIES t jr . - CdI. Edward D. Murphy. son of Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Murphy of Magnolia died August u in a central Pacific hospital irom a cerebral hemorage. He was induc ted into service April 1943. At an early age he became a member of the First Baptist Church of Mag nolia and was an active member. He was a graduate of Douglas High School in Warsaw and recei ved his B. S. Degree at A ft T College, Greensboro. At the time of his induction he was employed at the Frankford Arsenal. Phila delphia. He served seven months in Hawaii, lie Is survived fey his pircfts, fTr. an1 T""s. t;. P. Tr T- Local Ration Board Has More Than 1,000 Tire Applications;Nb Quota 500 Absentee Ballot Mailed Bleetlon chairman Garland King has received requests for about 1000 absentee ballots from Duplin boys In service. Most of the re quests are from overseas, A Today he completed mailing about half of the requests. SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS SCHOOL TO BE HELD SEPT. 4-8 The following is the schedule for Duplin County School Bus Drivers, school to be held Sept. 4 through the 8th. Monday, Sept 4. 10:00 A. M. -, 3:00 P. M. Class room instruction at Kenansville School for entire county. Bring dinner and two two sharp pencils. Tuesday, Sept 5, 9:30 A. M. - 5:00 P. M. at Faison for road tes ting. Calypso, Faison, and War saw white and colored drivers. , Wednesday, Sept. 6, 9:30 A. M.- 5:00 P. M. at Rose Hill for road testing. Magnolia, Rose Hill and Wallace white and colored drivers. Thursday, Sept. 7, 9:30 A. M. 5:00 Pr M. at Beulaville for road testing. Chinquapin, Beulaville and Potter's Hill white and colored drivers. Friday, Sept. 8, 9:30 A. M. -5:00 P. M. at B. F. Grady for road testing. Kenansville, B. -F. Grady, and Outlaw's Bridge white and colored drivers. Those who are certified to drive need not attend. Opening Tobacco Market News Report Eastern North Carolina Flue-cured The 1944 tobacco marketing season beean this week in the Eastern North Carolina flue-cured area with extremely light sales. Practically all markets reported auctions completed Dy noon, ro wers are still engaged in harves ting and curing the crop and have not had time to prepare offerings for market. Heavy deliveries are nnt. PXDwtprl for at least ten davs. - " ---- - , jmana was sn-ong ior um - ited amount of tobacco on hand - and most grades sold from $2.00 to $3.00 per hundred above last season's prices. Lug grades and primings, representing over 70 per cent of sales, were up $2.00 to $5.00 and low and fair quality! cutters and leaf grades advanced. $2.00 to $3.00. Nondescript grades increased from $3.50 to $4.00 over last year. Most grades sold from) $40.00 to $46.00 and a small num- ber of baskets were reported bid Rossye B. Murphy and Shirley I Murphy; three brothers, Raymond, Matthew and James. PLAN TO ENLARGE ENGINEERING SCHOOL ATSTATE COLLEGE To Train Engineers for Growing Industrial Development in N. C Proposal to enlarge the Stats college school - of engineering to train an adequate number of en gineers for North Carolina's growing industrial development in view of the fact that many in dustries are moving to tbe state, I where they can find "better cli I matic conditions and a more desi- rjLhla Ishnr TOrlrt"nr nut-lin ed this week by Acting Dean L. a L. Vaughan, of the State College scnooi 01 engineering. Expressing the conviction that the state's industrial future is tied up with the progress of engineer ing education at State college, Governor Broughton last spring appointed an advisory committee for the expansion of the school. Full cooperation of several of the nation's top-flight -executives , of industry was pledged to the gov ernor at the first meeting of the committee on I'.nj 21 at the col- no. 9 Still confronted with over 1,000 , "leftover" applications ; which could not be filled out of August's inadequate passenger car tire quota, WP&RB officials declared . that September's limited quota . . rpduced over 20 percent . means that tire certificates can be Issued in eeneral only to motorists at. the top of the list of eliglbles. Doctors, nurses, police, war workers and others of prime im portance to the war effort, will, of necessity, be given tires in pref erence to B and C ration holders who drive for less essential uses, Chairman Jones said. The situation has been made more serious by the misconception -of B and C ration holders that the "lid is off." and that tires are " available. ' The situation is not confined to . this county is evident from a sum-, mary for the eight states In the Southeast showing nearly 150,000 unfilled applications. The flood of applications evidently , resulted from OPA's action in May of may king all B and C ration holders eligible for Grade 1 tires. Facts are that the local Board must Continue to value each appli cation as to need of the tire in terms of necessity to the war ef fort and in view ol tire quotas. At present the Board here will scarcely be able to fill acute needs. DRAFT BOARD CHANGES MEETING TIME The Kenansville Draft " Board has changed Its regu lar meeting time from Sat- arday afternoon to Thursday afternoons at S o'clock. in at $50.00 per hundred Majority of sales was comprised of low to choice lugs. " The general quality of the to bacco is considered slightly better than early marketings of last sea-l son. The offerings were thinner bodied and lug grades appeared to be of higher color, also a slightly larger proportion of cutters on opening day. - Average prices per hundred 100 , pounds on Grades were as follows: - LEAF: Fair Lemon $45.00 up $2. from opening day last year. Low uiu uueimi Len 44 00 up 2 QQ Falr 0r, ange 45.00, up 2.00. Low Orange, 4300 ud 200 - ' . ' ' CUTTERS : Fair Lemon, 47.00 up 3.00; Low Lemon, 46.00 up 2.00. LUGS: Fine Lemon, 45.00 up 2.00. Fair Lemon,. 44.00, up 3.00. Good ' Orange, 44.00, up 2.00. Low Or- ange, -41.00 up 3.00. PRIMINGS: Fair Orange, 42.00 up 2.00. Low Orange, 41.00 up 5.00. NONDESCRIPT: Best Thin. 35.00 up 4.00. Best Crude, 24.00, up 3.50. ' the facilities of the school of en-. gineering were . "totally inade quate" emphasized at the meeting ' that the state needed to stress re- ' ouai causa vauciiutvuMiMVU ist reach its maximum development, and stated that the south has been "whinning too long about its han- dicaps and we should substitute ' laboratories for our wailing wall." Dean Vaughan .explained that the engineering enrollment has soared from 600 in 1934 to 1,633 v- students in 1944 and represents 07.7 per cent of the college's total . enrollment - ' . Uson. , the, recommendations of : the governors' committee. Profes sor IRoss Shumaker, college archi tect, feaadesigned plans for sev eral new buildings to be construct ed after the war. A new machani- ' cal engineering building adjacent to the diesel engineering building, a highly, specialized engineering laboratory .building, and new -structure to house the engineering experiment station hava been planned. : "We anticipate,"., continued Dean Vaughan, "a re-arrangement of our curricula to place more em phasis upon fundamentals, and ; we may eliminate many one-term courses. - v. -. -r "The engineering experiment . station is going to greatly intensi fy its research program and coor dinate its efforts as much as poss ible with the State college agri cultural experiment station for the improvement of both agricul ture and industry in North Caro lina. We have been collr-boratlng with the agricultural ! -lists in the Tn-t, 1 i.-t 1 V f :!-- ' ( 1 r t i It