North Carolina Newspapers

TflE DUPLIN TIMES Published each Friday In Kenanavllie. N. C, County Seat M DUPLIN COUNTY ' '' Editorial business and printing plant, Kenansvllle, N. C : -' i. BOBEBT GRADY. CDITOE '- OWNEX - J: Entered at the Poat Office," Kenajisvllle, N. C ' aa second clan matter. TELEPHONE ; , . Kenansvllle, SSS-t SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $3.00 per year In Duplin County Lenoir, Jones, Onslow, Pender, Sampson and Wayne coun ties; $3.90 per year outside this area In North Carolina; and $4 00 Per year elsewhere. - , : Advertising rates' furnished oa request V . A Democratic Journal, devoted to the material, educational, j economic and agricultural Interests of Duplin County. . Liberality was formerly called honesty, as If to imply that unless we are liberal we are not honest, either towards God or Man. Tryon Edwards. How often In this world are the actions that we condemn -the result of sentiments that we love, and opinions that we ad mire. Mrs. Jameson. 1 1; . Meditation is the life of the.soul; action Is the soul of med tatlon; honor is the reward of action: so meditate, that thou mayst do; so do, that thou mayst purcnase notion for which pur chase, give God the glory. Queries. VOTE FOR THE AMENDMENTS ! Next Tuesday North Carolinians go to the polls In their regular bi-ennlal election. There is little interest manifest in this election which is usual In North Carolina. We have no gov ernor to elect and' we do not elect a president of the United States. Our state being overwhelmingly Democratic, battles for public office are fought out in the Democratic Primary which in nearly .ill counties is tantamount to election. So it is here in Duplin. ' There are five questions to be voted on by the people that need particular attention. Voters usually do not pay much at tention to constitutional amendments. Few people have made a study of eur state constitution and do not realize the lmpora , ance it plays in our daily life. When the constitution is amend ed or changed there is no authority or power in the state that can change it or condone its violation. The constitution is the expressed will of the masses 6f the people. The amendments are the laws the people themselves make and no legislature can change them. The five amendments to ibe voted on next Tuesday are all good and reasonable' and should be passed by a large majority of the voter. Mark your ballot "yes" to each of these amend- " munti 'rhev do not Increase your taxesi-they merely rectify. ' some Injustices now existing. - "' The first amendment has to do with waiving indictments. . What' this really will accomplish will be to eliminate so much work on the part of the grand juries when a person, guilty of a criminal charge, admits and pleads guilty. At present the ' grand jury must bring a true bill of Indictment on all criminal charges. Under the amendment if the person is represented by legal counsel and pleads guilty to the charge this will not be Amendment II. safeguarding the funds of teachers' and state employees' retirement system. This amendment merely makes it impossible for any legislature to appropriate funds : that have been saved up by our teachers and state employees -for any other purpose than that for which they are Intended. " It has been done in two other states. At present our legislature, " - U it saw fit, could take the more than $50,000,000 now saved for , their retirement and use It in some other manner, legally, and when the time came for this money to be spent for Its Intended t . purpose it would be gone. This money belongs to the teachers ; -' and state employees. It is their money they have saved and the " legislature should have no more right to use it for any other purpose than should a bank take one's personal deposits and use them for some other purpose. Surely no one can deny the ; teachers and state employees the right to do with-what Is al--- ; - rady their own, If this amendment passes It will guarantee for .". all time that the funds will be intact when needed by its right- - . ful owners. Vote "yes" on your ballot. Amendment III. has to do with compensation of leglsla- . our state representatives and senators cannot live in Raleigh for three months or longer on $600. That is their present pay. This pay was set up years ago when a legislature lasted only 60 , days and the cost of living was much lower than it is today! The new amendment will raise the pay to $1300 for three months. A member Is lucky if the legislature adjourns at the end of ' uirec rnouui tnese uays. aiwu is naruiy adequate oui is mucn v better than $600. Vote "yea" on tola amendment v'l.'1 " ' ' Amendment IV. relates to giving the legislature authority to call for an election of additional superior court Judges.. We .-. ill know that there are times when we need more judges on the superior court bench than we now have. A shortage of Jud- ' , ffpa jvflllsp PfthtfAKtAft llonlrAfa and nM, in 3IiMaW m Iiui mmiV, -, that should be disposed of. If H is found that we need more than one judge In our own district which is now served by Judge Henry I Stevens of Warsaw, the legislature could pro- -. vide . for the selection of an additional judge. Vote "yes" on this amendment ''''j'"' Vy' (h'ii.-:- Amendment V. has to do with assignment and jurisdiction ' of superior court judges. As Ji now is. this power is vested in " the governor. We would hate to think that a governor would ' play politics in dealing out justice in North Carolina but it must, be remembered that the governor's office is the center f of political activity in North Carolina. The supreme court Jus tices are supposed to be as far from politics aa is possible for any group to be. Their wojrk is dealing with courts and Justices " and It would naturally follow that they should have this au thority. To make this change is not a reflection against the ' governor's office, it is merely a step forward in. progressive ' " ' rf courts and justice in North Carolina. Vote "yes" to SCRIPTURE: Matthew 4:1-11; John 0:1-15; Romana 13:12-14: I Corinthian 10:12-fo; Hebrews 4.14-18. DEVOTIONAL BE AOIMOf Palm S3: I- I , . ..'.'-.'..'." Ih . 1, .. ' 4- YonrTorst kzd Best Leasosi far November $, 19 4 "Wltkla air artklr s rw4l . .. v ..- ,Tfem'a m ( aa that's , ' aaa tMat'a araadt Tfeara' a thal braku-aaartat far ala alnm, AaS aaa thai, mraaaaUat, alta aaa irlas. i Wm .aaaak aaralaziak InM 1 ' . eaala h ,ht, , ' "HI aaaM.aaaa k aartalai wfeiak ' llf:aaa.V f, pROM Some- anonymous' rhyme- ster comes; this ; complaint which any ofus might have truth fully -written ' if we had " thought about it Which b me, anyway T I seem W have three selves. One is a good deal better than my everyday or ordinary self, On rare -occasions he will do -something or other so good ft surprises even my best friends it "isn't like me." On the other side la another self, much worse than If, IP! Li V-.ii 1 Baleigh, N. C. Oct 29. With election time just around the cor ner, some of the so-called political experts in Raleigh are predicting tbat Willis Smith - - senatorial nominee -- will be low man on the Democratic ticket ' . They don't think hell be de feated by Republican E. L. Gavin of Sanford, but they do think he'll receive less votes than any of the other Democrats on the State tick ' Meantime, nothing much has been said about the five proposed constitutional ' amendments.' All ' of them ; are .favored by ; Governor Scott end other State officials, as well as members of the North Caro lina congressional delegation. They have been mentioned -- some of them -- briefly st district rallies. Briefly", they are: ; m ' 1. To raise pay of members and officers of the general assembly. ! Practically every member now ser- . ves an a loss, getting $600 for the session regardless of how long the session lasts. That won't even pay tneir notei mu tor a three-month session. Presiding officers of the house and senate get $700 each. The new amendment would pay legislators $15 per day for up to a 00-day regular session and the same amount for up to a 25-day special session. It calls for a $20 a day for presiding officers. Both raiding establishments which sell so-exiled government ot sealed whiskey." ; . . y--r' - The report further says that the "king of bootleggers" is not un known to the tow. 4. adds that this klngbee has had several brushes with the law, hut always has gotten tout by the payment of a nominal fine and the imposition of a sus pended sentence. Generally, the report indicates that . the traffic in illegal sale of tax-paid whiskey in Sampson is big business, on a scale comparable to that of "white Hiker" traffic In some of the western counties.. .. .... , .. .7; 'in a local beer and soda empor ium there Is a card on the mirror advertising the business of insur anceman Ira W. Day. "Face the Future with Security", it" says. Day apparently leaves no stone unturn ed to try to help his own future. He was quite active locally In the Dr. Foreman my everyday personality. He too surprises me by acta or thoughts so dreadful I am afraid of him and ; Democratic and-Republican party asnameo too. Yet boui tnese "other selves" are "me" too. ses n" of the C. 1 sot t to "acquaint" their ret, sentatives ih the .Assembly wi. "the- problems of the dealer in dustry". The item adds that "re port of i these dinner-meeting' should be sent to the executive office of NC ADA in Raleigh as soon as they are planned and held." There also Is a hint in NCADA "Flashes" that the auto dealers in tend to do quite a bit of lobbying through their state organization. This came in a plea for members to help "sign up the non-members.' "The the problems that face us,' the article said, "we cannot em phasize too strongly the necessity for' every 'dealer to be a member of, both NCADA and NAD A. (the national association); The key place the automobile industry holds to day in Federal and State matters and. the potential legislation facing the industry make it necessary to bpve the membership of ' every dealer." In other, words, get us all the money you can, boys, to fight leg islation that we don't like. ., ,' BISaOP GETS BASEBALL . Aa atd eat Yankee fan, nr. Franklin a Fry M New York (left) presents baseball, auto graphed by every member of the New Terk team, to Lntheraa, ' Bishop Hans LuJ ef HaMver at TuUlnf, Germany. , , ; Several Raleigh druggists are un- j happy. All of the drug business . from Central Prison Hospital has been going to the same lone Ral- lizTf rL ft tin flgh druggist for the last 12 years. VI V I U MSIkS TOl OUII Democratic primaries last spring in behalf of Willis Smith. A re- eigh druggist port filed this week with Secretary Ironically, the druggist getting this f i iM L1!-' rmll,t of State Thad Eure- UsU Day as business has. fought Kerr Scott .Lfl AICOHOIIC UilnKS contributor of $50 to the Republl- tooth and toenail on everything, can campaign fund. Thus Day now Including the Governor's senatorial is spending his money to help fight 1 nominee . Frank Graham. But he the man he supported last Spring. ' still gets. Central Prison's business. 1 0 - Li .1 . . I 1 ouinu ui uie uuuer uruggisis, par ticularly those who supported Kerr Some of Governor Scott's most ardent critics last week again were reminded of their predictions that his administration would bankrupt Life Is a Fight THE TRUTH 'of the business Is Scott, don't, .think, they're being done right But it so happens that one of the prison's top brass and the anti-administration druggists are buddies, so he keeps on getting the business. " ' Slickest maneuver of the week was by Conservation and Develop- men Board Members Eric Rodgers leaders' favor the increased pay, be- the State, run North Carolina so cause it would allow able men who tar in debt that she never would now .cannot afford to take the fin-' et out . anclal loss to serve in the leglsla-', . Last-week the Governor and the ture. Aa Governor Scott says, the Advisory Budget Commission made 1 that life, when a man takes K Day rsUe wiu keeP toe legislature official that North Carolina's seriously, is a fiirht n la a .r from becoming a "rich man's club." 1 25,000 schoolteachers will get their between vour beat and vour wont 2. To allow a person facing a contingency pay raise. That means of Scotland Neck and Roy Hampton self. Your two other-selves are there criminal charge to waive Indict- that it now seems fairly certain of Plymouth. At the C&D meeting every moment like ghosts, or rath- ment if he is represented by a law- that the State will have a surplus in Charlotte, they railroaded a reso- er like a bright angel and a dark yer. Now a man must wait for in- of more than $7,000,000 above the lution through favoring erection of - . -' ' . - i ... J:.an k.. - M.a J . -1 1 4 AAAAnA hniliiat- fn. Mia m,. a Ham !1,.Dn.HAb. Tit A I. ony case. This would keep him en' fiscal year. ' v - ' i Virginia Electric and Power Comr from an extensive stay In jail while i - These same critics of the Gov- Pany Instead of by the government. waiting for grand jury action. It ernor now are yelling that Scott The coup was staged in the last . would not allow waiving of indict- is letting down his farm friends by five minutes of the four-day ses- ment m capital cases, but only in suggesting that exemptions--many ; sion. , . v reiony cases wnere tne defendant oi tnem favorable to the farmer - -1 VEPCO- showed no .internal In is represented by a lawyer. , J might, be removed from the sales building the dam at Roanoke Ban ana It Is always possible to be came a better man than ran are; a tee, alas, It is possible te beeome far worse than yon are. Ne man stays the same through . life. He Is continually,, pressing upward, or pronging downward, or varying between the . two. There has been only one peraoa. Christians believe, who actual s ly fulfilled an the good that was possible for him. The possibili- ' ties for evil In bis life remained only possibilities he never. let ' eai eom te pass.. ',' 'jC': The possibiliUes for good,5 on the mer hand,' becamereal' His dark angel remained only a ghost; his good angel was-simply his real self. At no point in his life was he forced to say to himself, "I wish I bad ,vi wish I had not" And 3, To safeguard the funds of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System. This one would do just that At present the Gener al Assembly could appropriate this money for other uses if it wanted to. This amendment would make it impossible for the legislature to touch the money paid into this re tirement fund. , . - i. i 4. To allow additional superior court judges.- At present the con stitution allows election of enly one judge in a judicial district I This would allow the General As- yet even'for him lifeWs a strug-1; . w. ho not k.ii-- k. iBembly to provide for election of We do believ, h- t-m. 'more 0" WW Ch dlS- .. muv. it the temptation was real, then be could have sinned. No man can be really tempted to do what he can not do. Yea. the Master had bis fight But the point Is: he won. f v, Vm:,"v' - ti The Way to Win CHRISTIANS are not exempt in this war of good against evil. We are not "carried to the skies on flowery beds of ease' any more than Jesus was. We do not drift into the Promised Land. We have to fight our way uphill. ', ' - Yet Christians are expected to i win. That Is, God stands beside " each Christian In his flght, and , God's power Is for the Chris- 1 ; tian's nse. As 8aint Pan says, ..with each temptation God pro-. ' vMea a "way of escape." Our . prayer "Lead os not Into temp tatioa" can always be answered. , Sometimes it can be answered i by ourselves. That' Is, we ean- '; not leave the fight to God. But we can win as Jesus won: sometimes by standing and doing battle where we are. sometimes imply t leaving temptation be hind. For often the best thing to be done is to retreat. Get as far as you 'can f r o m whatever tempts your worse self. Don't stand debat ing between right and wrong when you know which Is which. Turn your back on the wrong ... run, don't walk, to fh nearest exit! ' f. A'cohollsm a Disease? E OF the common temptations w of millions at all times Is al coholism. It Is popular to speak of wis Bf a -disease;" and yet it la the only disease of which victims ''sve actually cured themselves. ' Dr.' Brady, whose medical oot- ' Mil la well known, reminds as ' that nobody ever got over ml- ' grame headaches, or heart dl. sease, simply by deciding te be wen. But men' and women have' - got over alcoholism, essential-, ly by deciding, to be. wen, and '. V sticking to that decision. : Alcoholics Anonymous, that well known group of ' former victims, who have been very successful in helping slaves of this habit to be come their beat selves, use much the same methods we find in the New Testament: 11) staying out of temptation's way. . (2) overcoming evil with good; and (3) laying hold of the "Power, not ourselves, that makes for righteousness. ' (Capjrlchl ay Ih Inliraailoal C.aa ar K-lltl-aa KdvutliKi -a k-kalf af tricts as it might determine are needed. In some districts parti cularly the more populated, such as those embracing Charlotte, Wln- ston-saiem and Greensboro - - It Is impossible for the resident elected judge to keep up with his duties. This would allow election of extra resident judges where needed. - 5. To give the Chief Justice of the supreme Court authority to as sign superior court judges and call special terms- of court (now done by the Governor) and allow the Leg islature to define jurisdiction of special judges!. The first part would place assignment ot judges under the Judicial system, giving unified direction to our courts. The second part will cut away the strait Jacket which now gives special - ludsea lax.- . , ids until the federal Bovernment Limitations were put on farm had built the Buggs Island dam, machinery and various farm sup- puea, needs and products to help the farmer, they claim. Now, the critics: aver, here is the farmer's professed . best - friend proposing elimination of the same exemptions, ! They are the same critics who have charged the Governor with being more friendly to farm folks than city folks. They have been critical of everything he has done. They have been unhappy whenever his actions proved right They have been happy only when they thought the Governor was slapped in the face, first with defeat of his sena torial candidate Frank Graham and second when the Democratic exe cutive committee refused to name. his appointee Murray James a Dem ocratic candidate for the supreme court '". , --t J :?. .From here, it looks as though the Governor's suggestion seems to show that Kerr Scott believes farm folks should bear their pro portionate part of the tax load In accord with their ability to pay. And the farmers, more prosperous than they have ever been before, now have flie ability to pay. ' A sales tax without exemptions would be probably the fairest tax in the history of the State. But ex cept for farm and food exemptions, the exemptions now favor the man 40 PrntMlKi I armt'Mftnn, a? WNIJ rf.Knrrs t Kalaaaa WILLIAMS YUNEKAL HOME Ellly Tyndaa l power and authority in the courts, more able to pay than they do the which they were appointed to hold, poorer folks in North Carolina. Special Judges now have no out-' The unfortunate truth seems to be of-court Jurisdiction are unable to' that the folks who are now trying aid the resident Judge, who gene' to make It look as. though Kerr ally U ewamped with out-of-court. SeorL has. turned his back on his wo,l ... j t farm friends are the ones who i All five of the amendments have would benefit most if exemptions MccuafiuuTcuupuwus woo nave stayed in the sales tax - ' studied them. Generally, theyi . There's nothing fair w.niD would help improve the personnel, about a limitation of $15 in sales of the legislature. safeguard re- ux on automobiles. The man who wemcut tuuua i.u iieip apeeo ana. can afford to pay only $500 for a used Jaloppy pays $15 In sales tax. And the. well-to-do guy who buys a $3,500 limousine pays only $13 in sales tax. It seems to me that a person who can afford an expensive car can also afford to pay more sales tax. The automobile dealers, incident ally, have found a loophole to get around paying sales .tax on auto mobile accessories on used cars. For example, the dealer has a used car to sell for $500. He puts a $75 radio and a $25 heater on it rai sing the total price to $600. But he is liable for only $15 in sales tax. If he sold the car, then sold the radio and heater to the buyer, the total sales tax would have been $18. There's nothing wrong, legal ly, it's Just a slick operation that beats the law. ', Incidentally, along about next Wednesday you can look for auto mobile dealers, merchants and truckers, to launch a concerted drive to figfttj the elimination of sales tax exemptions. j Top brass of merchants, truck ing and auto dealers organizations had a top secret conference some. time back to talk over initial plans for such a campaign. And the NCADA "Flashes" -- pi' Ucation of ,tlie North Carolina rniohile r' -s -oclntlon -- Improve justice. Over in Sampso County, the Democratic-Republican fight has turned into, a knock-down dragout affair tbat has turned up some in teresting notes. Chief among these is that the Sampson' Democratic Executive Committee has in its hands a report of a firm of profes sional investigators. " ,, This report says that the liquor traffic in Sampson county is a dis grace not only to the county but to the whole State. ': ,; f This national investigative firm reported that Its operatives found it "almost as easy to buy govern men whiskey as cigarettes In nu merous establishments in Sampson county." The report also states that Sampson county has a "king ot bootleggers" and that most of the establishments selling "regular ly distilled whiskey" buy their sun- plies from this king of bootleggers. Tne report says further: ' -"The conclusion is inescapable that this traffic In bootleg whiskey could not exist without either lax law enforcement or connivance. There is one establishment located on the Fayetteville Highway just outside the city limits of Clinton and adjacent to the golf course where curb service is available: "The invpnf'-Mon d!1 nrt cover traffic ; i . - ' , r which regulates the flow of the water at Roanoke Rapids and makes the new dam possible. -J ... y The federal government : has plans for a dam there, too,' and the Federal Power Commissions has held extensive bearings on whether the dam should ,be built by private enterprise or ieaerai runus. . "- : Ignoring the private-public pow er fgbt you would think that the North Carolina C&D board would not want an out-of-state firm to move into North Carolina. If pri vate power is to build the dam. it looks as though Carolina Power and Light Company or Duke would be the logical outfits to grab the Ite. -- .. All of which makes the last-min. -nte move by Rodgers and Hampton take on 'new . significance. They simply are siding with the private power companies in .their running fight with Governor Scott At the Charlotte C&D meeting, Interior Department officials char ged that there ir not ample power and that public power development is necessary Jn our expanding eco nomy and, war effort. Cx i Hampton, presiding over v the meeting,', called for questions or statements y private power rep resentatives - - headed by Louis Sutton, CP&L. prexyn They said noming at tne public meeting. But immediately afterward, Sut ton held a press conference, where his statement)! jpould not be chal lenged, and reiterated his state ment that there la plenty of power and that private companies are do ing a fine job. ; :.-: 4 - CP&L, incidentally,' has been putting on quite an advertising and promotion campaign stating this and cussing Governor ; Scott, who has said repeatedly that North Carolina needs more power than the private companies are now pro viding. CP&L is taking costly ads in newspapers and Is uslmr r.- mail to try to plug the fact partl- vuioiijr mat uiey pay taxes. Actu ally, the customer pays the taxes when he pays his Heht hill. the customer standpoint it doesn't .e mucn qiiierence. He comes out about the same. If he haa no vate power but pays more to help the company pay its taxes; or if " um cneap puDiic power but has to pay more taxes personally, it winds up -coming out of the cus tomer s pocket any wav win loot at it -i : . ' But I think, under the Ameri. can way all of us would rather see private Industry do th ik 1 it will provide the service. Ameri 5annave always turned to public 3 now "uddenlytermed soda istic - whenever private en terprise failed to deliver the goods During Wartime Z ' DENVER, Colo. Outlawing of al eohollo beverages in the armed forces and "wartime" prohibition tor the nation were urged in reso lutions adopted by the Woman's1 Christian Temperance Union at Its annual convention here. , The action to oust alcoholic bev- srages from the military Services was in the form of a recommenda tion to congress that It "speedily enact a -bill to make effective" a 1901 law which prohibits "the sale or dealing in beer, wine, or any In toxicating beverage on any post ex change or. canteen or army trans port ot upon any premises used for -military purpose by thd United States." , v..',...;.,..-....','.-,'- In adopting recommendations of their president Mrs. D. Leigh Coir . vin, of Evanaton, Ht, the group called on all persons "In responsible positions to abstain from aiconoiie liquors during the period In which our boys' are risking their live in war." ' - - (?-. "! 'TJrinklng by pubUe. officials' a in the District ot Columbia when the ccssttmption of )fc'nr tt three times that in jaijVoflier.c ' able area It unthinkajbla at'n't -vo the use of the'tolSoir'' i t-e balance," IfatCdpUi In another acUqo, t tmvr,u,i asked tbs'iiation'r , ?i to et aside a day in whlpi tuejasj rtanee ox xouu BDsunence pioo?es wumo be explained, and tnemttr wo-'l be given the opportunity to nji Federal laws outlawina the sale. r "Hot, wine,1- and beer on trainl 4 In Alllh M aajl aXS alaawxl a w at . F r qjher common carriers were ged. The delegates recommended yt the proposed legislation pro S that carriers be held response' Mm ,for injuries to passengers If persons under the influence jl . anna. 1 ' 1 Religious Music HecrJ wr Diamrz iaaoncerrsA PARIS Vacation crowds at Rtafv ritz,' fashionable French summer r-" sort responded favorably to rell f'ous music in the feature concerts. ai innovation Introduced this sej- - on. '-' . , Igor, Stravinsky's Mass was Played for the first time m Franc ' .during a concert in the cloisters of Bayonne,. reopened for the occasion by fte Ministry of Fine Arts. ' . Reviving picturesque ' medieval traditions, .. fresh flowers were;' strewn over the floor, the cloisters were illuminated by candlelight and the women present wore "mantil--' las" (lace shawls) as if at a church' service. The cathedral and spire "bid jiiuiiniiaiou ui auarp rvilci VJ' floodlights. , - 1 i Precrlptlon Specialist Uehovah's Witness Tried in Pawtucket ? ; PAWTUCKET. R. I. Trial of- a member ot the Jehovah's Witnesses fon a charge of violating a city or- uuuu;e pronimung. religious aa dresses in public parks Was marked by repeated : clashes between op-. 'posing attorneys. i -,..:. On trial was William B. Fowler. p, Ot Arlington, Mass., who was arrested alter- police broke up a kWltness' meeting in Slater Park here. , , r I Hayden C Covington, of Brook lyn, N. Y., national counsel for the LWatchtower Bible and Tract n tClety, told District Court'JudRe Wil-i f'nta M. Connell that his rellHii; -oup considers the Pawtucket or-' ; "to unconstitutionaL ' - tvvlngton and City Solicitor J- Fredekick Murphy clashed over nr. . tlvesof the sect in defying a p'H--- han .upon the meeting, and over what1 Mr. Murphy declared ww "t to propound rellglnus' ijof view in, the testimony. I:' :i L.lla tzt:z I j ICS .ANG31XES Former sere. ess .Colleen Townsend, who g ijm career in the movies to de vote her UXe to rel'r'on, has rej;is t -"i as a f t t t I ' na (